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      2025北京中考复习英语-完形填空高频词汇教案

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      2025北京中考复习英语-完形填空高频词汇教案

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      这是一份2025北京中考复习英语-完形填空高频词汇教案,共31页。
      pay ff:还清;取得成功;得到回报
      He wrked hard day and night, and finally his effrts paid ff.
      (他日夜努力工作,最终他的努力得到了回报。)
      She managed t pay ff her student lans after years f saving.
      (经过多年的储蓄,她成功还清了助学贷款。)
      rush ff:匆忙离开;急匆匆地走
      The mment he heard the news, he rushed ff withut saying a wrd.
      (他一听到这个消息,就一句话也没说匆匆离开了。)
      We have t rush ff nw r we'll miss the train.
      (我们现在得赶紧走,否则就赶不上火车了。)
      rush sb.:催促某人
      Dn't rush me. I need mre time t think.
      (别催我。我需要更多时间思考。)
      My mm always rushes me when I'm getting dressed in the mrning.
      (早上我穿衣服的时候,妈妈总是催我。)
      shw ff:炫耀;卖弄
      He's always shwing ff his new tys t his classmates.
      (他总是向同学们炫耀他的新玩具。)
      She danced beautifully, but she wasn't shwing ff.
      (她舞跳得很美,但她不是在炫耀。)
      call ff:取消;宣告终止
      The ftball match was called ff because f the heavy rain.
      (由于大雨,足球比赛被取消了。)
      They decided t call ff the plan due t lack f funds.
      (由于资金不足,他们决定取消这个计划。)
      lightly adv.:轻轻地;轻松地;稍微地
      She tuched the baby's face lightly.
      (她轻轻地摸了摸宝宝的脸。)
      He was lightly injured in the accident.
      (他在事故中受了轻伤。)
      secretly adv.:秘密地;背地里
      They secretly planned a surprise party fr their teacher.
      (他们秘密地为老师策划了一场惊喜派对。)
      The thief entered the huse secretly at night.
      (小偷晚上偷偷地进了房子。)
      highly adv.:高度地;非常;极为
      The teacher spke highly f his cmpsitin.
      (老师高度评价了他的作文。)
      It's a highly interesting bk.
      (这是一本非常有趣的书。)
      clse adv.:接近;靠近;紧密地
      Cme clse and yu can see the details.
      (靠近点,你就能看到细节了。)
      The tw friends sat clse t each ther.
      (这两个朋友紧挨着坐。)
      clsely adv.:紧密地;密切地;仔细地
      The plice are clsely watching the suspect's mvements.
      (警方正在密切监视嫌疑人的行动。)
      Yu shuld read the instructins clsely.
      (你应该仔细阅读说明书。)
      frightened adj.:害怕的;受惊的
      The little girl was frightened by the thunder.
      (小女孩被雷声吓到了。)
      He lked frightened when he saw the big dg.
      (他看到那只大狗时看起来很害怕。)
      regretful adj.:后悔的;遗憾的
      She felt regretful fr nt studying harder in the past。
      (她为过去没有更努力学习而感到后悔。)
      He gave a regretful smile when he talked abut his mistake.
      (他谈到自己的错误时,露出了后悔的笑容。)
      serius adj.:严肃的;严重的;认真的
      We need t have a serius talk abut yur grades.
      (我们需要认真地谈谈你的成绩问题。)
      His illness is very serius. He needs t be hspitalized.
      (他的病很严重,需要住院治疗。)
      raise a hand:举手
      If yu knw the answer, please raise a hand.
      (如果你知道答案,请举手。)
      The teacher asked a questin, and many students raised their hands.
      (老师问了一个问题,很多学生都举手了。)
      warm my hands:暖手
      I warmed my hands by the fire n a cld winter day.
      (在寒冷的冬日,我在火边暖手。)
      She put her hands in her pckets t warm them.
      (她把手放进口袋里暖手。)
      spare sth. fr sb./sth.:为某人 / 某事留出……;匀出……
      Can yu spare sme time fr me? I need t talk t yu.
      (你能为我留出点时间吗?我有话跟你说。)
      She always spares sme mney fr charity.
      (她总是匀出一些钱用于慈善事业。)
      treasure v.:珍视;珍爱;珍藏
      I will always treasure the memries f ur trip.
      (我会永远珍视我们这次旅行的回忆。)
      She treasures the necklace her grandmther gave her.
      (她珍爱祖母送给她的项链。)
      keep sb. frm sth.:阻止某人做某事;使某人远离某事
      We shuld keep children frm playing with fire.
      (我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。)
      The heavy rain kept us frm ging ut.
      (大雨使我们无法外出。)
      place v.:放置;安放;使处于
      Please place the bk n the shelf.
      (请把书放在书架上。)
      She placed the flwers in a vase.
      (她把花插在花瓶里。)
      cmpany n.:公司;陪伴;同伴
      His father wrks in a big cmpany.
      (他父亲在一家大公司工作。)
      I enjy his cmpany. He's very funny.
      (我喜欢和他在一起,他很有趣。)...
      Grup 2
      The yung artist designed a new lg fr the cmpany.
      (这位年轻的艺术家为公司设计了一个新标志。)
      design v.:设计,指为实现某种特定目的而进行创造性的规划、构思和安排,通常涉及创造出具体的物品、图案、方案等。
      Remember t check yur spelling befre submitting the cmpsitin.(提交作文前记得检查拼写。)
      check v.:检查;核对,意为查看、审视某事物,以确定其是否正确、符合标准、安全或完
      整等。
      They cmpleted the cnstructin f the bridge ahead f schedule.
      (他们提前完成了这座桥的建设。)
      cmplete v.:完成,指使某事物达到结束、圆满或完整的状态,强调把未做完的事情做完。
      He tld me his secret abut his childhd.(他告诉了我他童年的秘密。)
      secret n.:秘密,是指不公开的、只有少数人知道或被隐藏起来不让其他人知晓的信息、
      事情等。
      We have several chices f restaurants fr dinner.
      (我们晚餐有好几家餐厅可供选择。)
      chice n.:选择,既可以表示从多个选项中挑选的行为,也可指可供挑选的事物或机会。
      The students are busy with their grup tasks.(学生们正忙于他们的小组任务。)
      task n.:任务,指被分配、指定或要求去完成的工作、事项,通常具有一定的目标和要求。
      The teacher pinted ut the key pints f the text.
      (老师指出了课文的重点内容。)
      pint ut:指出,意思是把某个事实、问题、要点等清晰地指出来,让别人注意到。
      It's wrng t laugh at peple with disabilities.
      (嘲笑残疾人是不对的。)
      laugh at:嘲笑,通过言语、表情或行为对他人进行取笑、讥笑,让对方感到尴尬或难堪。
      Dn't shut at the baby. It will be scared.
      (别对宝宝大喊大叫,宝宝会被吓到的。)
      shut at:对…… 大喊大叫,即大声地向某人呼喊,通常带有生气、愤怒、不满等强烈情绪。
      The party turned ut t be a great success.
      (这次派对结果非常成功。)
      turn ut:结果是;证明是,用于描述事情最终呈现出的状态或结果,常表示与之前预期的情况相符或相反。
      Luckily, I fund my lst keys under the sfa.
      (幸运的是,我在沙发下面找到了丢失的钥匙。)
      luckily adv.:幸运地,用于描述事情以幸运、侥幸的方式发生,表达说话者感到庆幸的心情。
      Suddenly, the lights went ut in the whle building.(突然,整栋楼的灯都熄灭了。)
      suddenly adv.:突然地,表示事情在毫无预兆的情况下迅速、意外地发生,强调事件发生的意外性。
      Hpefully, we can slve this prblem in the near future.
      (希望我们能在不久的将来解决这个问题。)
      hpefully adv.:有希望地,表达对未来事情抱有积极的期望,期待某种好的结果能够实现。
      She can speak English naturally, as if she were a native speaker.
      (她英语说得很自然,就好像她是母语者一样。)
      naturally adv.:自然地;天生地,一方面表示行为、状态等自然而然地发生,没有刻意为之;另一方面表示某人天生就具备某种特质或能力。
      I expect my sister t bring me a gift frm her trip.
      (我期待姐姐旅行回来给我带个礼物。)
      expect v.:期望;预料,指对未来的人或事抱有期待,认为某事很可能会发生,或某人会做某事。
      We shuld hnr ur elders and respect their wisdm.
      (我们应该尊敬长辈,尊重他们的智慧。)
      hnr v.:尊敬;给…… 以荣誉,意为对某人表示敬重、钦佩,给予其应有的尊重和荣誉,也可表示给予某人奖励或表彰。
      I'd like t invite yu t my graduatin ceremny.
      (我想邀请你参加我的毕业典礼。)
      invite v.:邀请,指请求某人参加某个活动、到某个地方,或参与某件事情。
      The lst cat was finally fund in the neighbr's garden.
      (那只走失的猫最后在邻居的花园里找到了。)
      lst adj.:迷路的;丢失的,用于形容人或动物迷失方向,不知道自己所在的位置;也可形容物品找不到了,处于丢失的状态。
      We bught sme frzen fd fr the weekend.
      (我们买了一些冷冻食品以备周末食用。)
      frzen adj.:结冰的;冷冻的,描述液体因低温变成固体的状态,或指食物等经过冷冻处理,以便保存。
      There is a hidden camera in the crner f the rm.
      (房间角落里有一个隐藏的摄像头。)
      hidden adj.:隐藏的,意思是被藏起来,不易被人看到或发现,处于隐蔽的状态。
      Grup3
      chse (v.)
      选择;挑选:Yu can chse any bk yu like frm the library.
      (你可以从图书馆里挑选任何你喜欢的书。)
      决定;宁愿:He chse t study abrad t braden his hrizns.
      (他决定出国留学以拓宽视野。)
      cllect (v.)
      收集;采集:My brther likes t cllect stamps as a hbby.(我哥哥喜欢收集邮票作为爱好。)
      收取;领取:Remember t cllect yur parcel frm the pst ffice.(记得去邮局取你的包裹。)
      聚集;集合:The students cllected in the playgrund fr the mrning assembly.(学生们聚集在操场参加晨会。)
      describe (v.)
      描述;形容:Please describe what yu saw at the crime scene.
      (请描述一下你在犯罪现场看到了什么。)
      把…… 称为;把…… 说成:Sme peple describe her as a genius.(有人称她为天才。)
      prize (n.)
      奖品;奖赏:She wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
      (她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。)
      奖金:The prize fr the lttery winner was a huge amunt f mney.
      (彩票中奖者的奖金数额巨大。)
      tpic (n.)
      话题;题目:The tpic f ur class discussin tday is envirnmental prtectin.
      (我们今天课堂讨论的话题是环境保护。)
      purpse (n.)
      目的;意图:The purpse f this meeting is t discuss the new prject.
      (这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
      用途:The purpse f this tl is t cut metal.(这个工具的用途是切割金属。)
      plitely (adv.)
      有礼貌地;客气地:The little girl greeted the guests plitely.
      (小女孩有礼貌地向客人打招呼。)
      bravely (adv.)
      勇敢地;无畏地:The firefighters rushed int the burning building bravely.
      (消防员勇敢地冲进了着火的大楼。)
      quietly (adv.)
      安静地;轻声地:Read the bk quietly s as nt t disturb thers.
      (安静地看书,以免打扰别人。)
      平静地;寂静地:The twn lies quietly in the mnlight.
      (小镇在月光下宁静地坐落着。)
      eager (adj.)
      渴望的;热切的:The children are eager t pen their Christmas presents.
      (孩子们热切地想打开他们的圣诞礼物。)
      cnfused (adj.)
      困惑的;糊涂的:I'm cnfused abut the instructins. Can yu explain them again?
      (我对这些说明感到困惑。你能再解释一下吗?)
      混乱的;不清楚的:The situatin is s cnfused that n ne knws what t d.
      (局势如此混乱,没人知道该怎么办。)
      share (v.)
      分享;共享:Let's share this cake. There's enugh fr everyne.
      (我们分享这块蛋糕吧。够每个人吃的。)
      分担;分摊:We shuld share the wrklad t finish it faster.
      (我们应该分摊工作量,以便更快完成。)
      cpy (v.)
      复制;复印:Please cpy this dcument fr me.(请帮我复印这份文件。)
      模仿;效仿:Children ften cpy the behavir f their parents.(孩子们经常模仿父母的行为。)
      fix (v.)
      修理;安装:My father is fixing the brken chair.(我父亲正在修理那把坏椅子。)
      确定;决定:Let's fix a time fr the meeting.(我们确定一下会议时间吧。)
      ffer (v.)
      提供;给予:He ffered me a glass f water when I was thirsty.(我口渴时,他给了我一杯水。)
      提出;提议:She ffered t help me with my hmewrk.(她提出帮我做作业。)
      accept (v.)
      接受;收受:I'm happy t accept yur invitatin.(我很高兴接受你的邀请。)
      同意;认可:We have t accept the new rules.(我们必须认可新规定。)
      weigh (v.)
      称…… 的重量;称重:Yu need t weigh the ingredients befre cking.
      (做饭前你需要称一下食材的重量。)
      权衡;考虑:We shuld weigh the prs and cns befre making a decisin.
      (做决定前我们应该权衡利弊。)
      picture (v.)
      想象;设想:I can't picture him as a teacher.(我无法想象他当老师的样子。)
      描绘;描述:The artist pictures the beautiful scenery with vivid clrs.(画家以鲜艳的色彩描绘出美丽的风景。)
      cheerfully (adv.)
      高兴地;愉快地:The kids played cheerfully in the park.(孩子们在公园里愉快地玩耍。)
      peaceful (adj.)
      和平的;太平的:We all hpe fr a peaceful wrld.(我们都希望有一个和平的世界。)
      安静的;平静的:I enjy the peaceful evenings in the cuntryside.(我喜欢乡村宁静的夜晚。)
      Grup 4
      61. attentin
      释义 1:注意;专心;留心
      例句:Pay attentin t the traffic rules when yu crss the rad.(过马路时要注意交通规则。)
      释义 2:注意力
      例句:The teacher tried t catch the students' attentin with an interesting stry.(老师用一个有趣的故事试图吸引学生们的注意力。)
      62. advice
      释义:劝告;忠告;建议
      例句:My father gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well.(我父亲就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。)
      service
      释义 1:服务
      例句:The restaurant ffers excellent service.(这家餐厅提供优质的服务。)
      释义 2:公共事业;服务性企业
      例句:The lcal gvernment is imprving the public service.(当地政府正在改善公共服务。)
      exciting
      释义:令人激动的;使人兴奋的
      例句:We had an exciting trip t the amusement park.(我们去游乐园玩了一趟,非常刺激。)
      encuraging
      释义:令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的
      例句:The cach's wrds were very encuraging and made the team mre cnfident.(教练的话很鼓舞人心,让队员们更有信心了。)
      cnfusing
      释义:令人困惑的;难以理解的
      例句:The new math prblem is really cnfusing.(这道新的数学题真让人困惑。)
      disappinting
      释义:令人失望的
      例句:The mvie we watched last night was disappinting.(我们昨晚看的电影很让人失望。)
      regret
      释义 1:感到遗憾;懊悔
      例句:I regret saying thse wrds t my mther.(我后悔对妈妈说了那些话。)
      释义 2:遗憾;惋惜
      例句:It's a regret that we can't g t the cncert.(很遗憾我们不能去听音乐会。)
      imagine
      释义:想象;设想
      例句:Imagine what the wrld will be like in 50 years.(想象一下 50 年后的世界会是什么样。)
      curius
      释义:好奇的;求知欲强的
      例句:The curius by asked a lt f questins.(这个好奇的男孩问了很多问题。)
      relaxed
      释义:放松的;自在的
      例句:I feel relaxed when I read bks.(我看书的时候感觉很放松。)
      miss
      释义 1:想念;思念
      例句:I miss my hmetwn very much.(我非常想念我的家乡。)
      释义 2:错过;未击中
      例句:Be careful nt t miss the early bus.(小心别错过早班车。)
      include
      释义:包括;包含
      例句:The price f the tur includes meals and accmmdatin.(这次旅行的费用包括食宿。)
      dish
      释义 1:碟;盘
      例句:There are sme dirty dishes in the sink.(水槽里有一些脏盘子。)
      释义 2:菜肴;一道菜
      例句:This is a traditinal Chinese dish.(这是一道传统的中国菜。)
      mment
      释义:片刻;瞬间
      例句:I'll be back in a mment.(我一会儿就回来。)
      custmer
      释义:顾客;主顾
      例句:The shpkeeper always serves his custmers well.(店主总是很好地服务他的顾客。)
      greet
      释义:和…… 打招呼;迎接;问候
      例句:They greeted each ther with a hug.(他们互相拥抱打招呼。)
      push
      释义:推;推动
      例句:Push the dr hard, and it will pen.(用力推这扇门,它就会开。)
      stand
      释义 1:站立;直立
      例句:Please stand in a line.(请站成一排。)
      释义 2:忍受;忍耐
      例句:I can't stand the ht weather.(我受不了这么热的天气。)
      hide
      释义:藏;隐蔽;隐藏
      例句:The kids are hiding in the bushes.(孩子们藏在灌木丛里。)
      Grup 5
      light
      ① (n. 灯) Please turn ff the light when yu leave.
      ② (adj. 轻的) This bx is light enugh fr me t carry.
      run
      ① (v. 跑步) She runs every mrning t keep fit.
      ② (v. 经营) His father runs a small restaurant.
      bk
      ① (n. 书) I brrwed a bk frm the library.
      ② (v. 预订) We need t bk tickets fr the cncert.
      present
      ① (n. 礼物) She received many presents n her birthday.
      ② (adj. 在场的) All the students were present at the meeting.
      train
      ① (n. 火车) The train arrives at 9 'clck.
      ② (v. 训练) He is training fr the swimming cmpetitin.
      fine
      ① (adj. 晴朗的) It's a fine day fr a picnic.
      ② (n. 罚款) He had t pay a fine fr speeding.
      pst
      ① (n. 邮件) I received a pst frm my friend.
      ② (v. 张贴) They psted the ntice n the wall.
      watch
      ① (n. 手表) His watch is made in Switzerland.
      ② (v. 观看) We watched a mvie last night.
      ring
      ① (n. 戒指) She wre a diamnd ring.
      ② (v. 打电话) Please ring me after dinner.
      90.miss
      ① (v. 错过) He missed the schl bus this mrning.
      ② (v. 想念) I miss my grandparents very much.
      91.lead
      ① (v. 带领) The guide led us thrugh the frest.
      ② (n. 领先) Our team tk the lead in the game.
      92.fall
      ① (v. 落下) The leaves fall in autumn.
      ② (n. 秋天) We ften g hiking in fall.
      93.match
      ① (n. 比赛) They wn the ftball match.
      ② (v. 匹配) These shes match yur dress well.
      94. stick
      ① (n. 木棍) He used a stick t supprt himself.
      ② (v. 粘贴) Stick the stamp n the envelpe.

      plant
      ① (n. 植物) She grws many plants at hme.
      ② (v. 种植) We planted trees in the park.
      drive
      ① (v. 驾驶) He drives t wrk every day.
      ② (n. 动力) Ambitin is the drive behind his success.
      97.act
      ① (v. 行动) We must act befre it's t late.
      ② (n. 行为) His act f kindness tuched everyne.
      98. charge
      ① (v. 充电) Remember t charge yur phne.
      ② (n. 费用) The charge fr parking is 10 yuan.
      99. press
      ① (v. 按压) Press the buttn t start the machine.
      ② (n. 新闻界) The press reprted the event widely.
      100. recrd
      ① (n. 记录) She brke the wrld recrd.
      ② (v. 录制) They recrded a new sng yesterday.
      Grup 6
      bred adj.
      感到厌烦的:I felt bred when I watched the mvie because the plt was t simple.
      (当我看这部电影时,我觉得很无聊,因为情节太简单了。)
      (对……)不感兴趣的:He is bred with the daily rutine wrk.
      (他对日常的例行工作不感兴趣。)
      hpeful adj.
      抱有希望的:We are hpeful that we can pass the exam.
      (我们希望能够通过考试。)
      给人以希望的:The new treatment ffers a hpeful prspect fr patients.
      (这种新疗法为患者带来了充满希望的前景。)
      3.cmpare v.
      比较;对比:Cmpare this bk with that ne, and yu'll find the differences.
      (把这本书和那本书作比较,你就会发现不同之处。)
      比作:Peple ften cmpare teachers t candles.
      (人们常把老师比作蜡烛。)
      4.manage v.
      完成(困难的事);勉力完成:
      He managed t finish the wrk n time althugh it was very difficult.
      (尽管这项工作很难,他还是设法按时完成了。)
      管理;经营:My father manages a big cmpany.
      (我父亲经营着一家大公司。)
      repeat v.
      重复;重说;重做:Please repeat what yu said. I didn't hear yu clearly.
      (请重复一下你说的话。我没听清楚。)
      复述;背诵:The students are asked t repeat the pem.
      (学生们被要求背诵这首诗。)
      6.fully adv.
      完全地;全部地:I fully understand yur idea.
      (我完全理解你的想法。)
      充分地;足够地:We shuld make fully use f ur time.
      (我们应该充分利用我们的时间。)
      7.freshly adv.
      刚刚;新近:The bread is freshly baked. It smells delicius.
      (面包是刚烤好的,闻起来很香。)
      新鲜地;清新地:The air in the cuntryside is freshly clean.
      (乡村的空气清新洁净。)
      8.physically adv.
      身体上;肉体上:Ding sprts can make us healthy physically and mentally.
      (做运动能让我们身心健康。)
      实际地;按自然规律:It's nt physically pssible t travel t the mn withut a spaceship.
      (没有宇宙飞船就去月球,从实际情况来讲是不可能的。)
      9.wrry v.
      担心;担忧:Dn't wrry abut yur exam. Yu have prepared well.
      (别担心你的考试,你已经准备得很充分了。)
      使担心;使发愁:His illness wrried his parents a lt.
      (他的病让他父母很担心。)
      10.face v.
      面对;面向:Our classrm faces suth.
      (我们的教室朝南。)
      面临;对付:We have t face the difficulties bravely.
      (我们必须勇敢地面对困难。)
      11.mentin v.
      提到;说到:He mentined that he had been t Beijing befre.
      (他提到他以前去过北京。)
      提及;说起:Dn't mentin it. It's my pleasure.
      (别客气,这是我的荣幸。)
      12.lecture v.
      (开)讲座;讲课:The prfessr will lecture n mdern literature tmrrw.
      (教授明天将讲授现代文学。)
      训斥;告诫:My father lectured me fr cming hme late.
      (因为回家晚,我父亲训了我一顿。)
      13.insist v.
      坚持;坚决要求:He insisted that we (shuld) g there n ft.
      (他坚持要我们步行去那里。)
      坚持说;固执己见:She insisted that she was right.
      (她坚持说她是对的。)
      13.predictin n.
      预言;预测:The weather predictin says it will rain tmrrw.(天气预报说明天会下雨。)
      预言的事;预测的情况:His predictin abut the stck market came true.(他对股市的预测成真了。)
      14.directin n.
      方向;方位:In the frest, we lst ur directin.(在森林里,我们迷失了方向。)
      指示;说明(常用复数):Read the directins carefully befre yu take the medicine.(服药前仔细阅读说明书。)
      15.intrductin n.
      初次投入使用;采用;引进:The intrductin f new technlgy has imprved ur wrk efficiency.(新技术的引进提高了我们的工作效率。)
      介绍;引见:Let me make an intrductin f my friend t yu.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
      16.care v.
      关心;在意:He desn't care abut what thers think.(他不在乎别人怎么想。)
      照顾;照料:She cares fr her sick mther at hme.(她在家照顾生病的母亲。)
      17.trust n.
      信任;信赖:We shuld build trust between each ther.(我们应该彼此建立信任。)
      信托;信托财产:The mney is held in trust fr the children.(这笔钱是为孩子们代管的。)
      18.pride n.
      自豪;骄傲:His parents take pride in his gd grades.(他的父母为他的好成绩感到骄傲。)
      自尊心:She has a strng sense f pride.(她有很强的自尊心。)
      19.character n.
      性格;品质:He has a kind character.(他性格善良。)
      人物;角色:The main character in this mvie is very brave.(这部电影的主角非常勇敢。)
      Grup7
      supprt
      n. 支持;帮助:We received a lt f supprt frm ur friends when we were in truble.(当我们遇到困难时,我们从朋友那里得到了很多支持。)
      v. 支持;拥护:My parents always supprt my decisin t study abrad.(我的父母总是支持我出国留学的决定。)
      cncert:n. 音乐会:I went t a rck cncert last weekend. It was really exciting.(上周末我去了一场摇滚音乐会。真的很令人兴奋。)
      purpse
      n. 目的;意图:The purpse f this meeting is t discuss the new prject.(这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
      n. 用途:This tl has many purpses. Yu can use it t fix the chair r pen the bx.(这个工具用途很多。你可以用它来修理椅子或者打开盒子。)
      thught
      n. 想法;看法:I have a thught that we shuld g n a trip this summer.(我有个想法,我们今年夏天应该去旅行。)
      n. 思考;思维:After much thught, he decided t accept the ffer.(经过深思熟虑,他决定接受这个提议。)
      plan
      n. 计划;打算:We made a plan fr the weekend. We will g hiking.(我们制定了周末计划。我们要去徒步旅行。)
      v. 计划;打算:I'm planning t study harder next term.(我打算下学期更努力学习。)
      6.hnest:adj. 诚实的;老实的:My father is an hnest man. He never tells lies.(我的父亲是个诚实的人。他从不说谎。)
      7. ready
      adj. 准备好;准备完毕:Are yu ready fr the exam?(你为考试做好准备了吗?)
      adj. 愿意;乐意:He is always ready t help thers.(他总是乐于助人。)
      examine
      v. 检查;检验:The dctr examined the patient carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人。)
      v. 审查;考察:The teacher will examine ur hmewrk tmrrw.(老师明天会检查我们的作业。)
      gather
      v. 聚集;集合:Peple gathered in the square t celebrate the festival.(人们聚集在广场上庆祝节日。)
      v. 收集;采集:We gathered sme flwers fr ur mther.(我们采了一些花给妈妈。)
      rule
      v. 统治;管理:The king ruled the cuntry fr many years.(国王统治这个国家很多年。)
      n. 规则;规章:We must fllw the rules in schl.(我们在学校必须遵守规则。)
      sht
      v. 射击;发射:The hunter sht the deer.(猎人射中了鹿。)
      v. 拍摄:They are shting a mvie in the park.(他们正在公园里拍电影。)
      tie
      v. 系;拴;绑:Tie yur shes befre yu g ut.(出门前系好你的鞋带。)
      n. 领带:My father wears a tie t wrk every day.(我父亲每天上班都打领带。)
      mark
      v. 做记号;标记:Mark the imprtant wrds with a red pen.(用红笔标记重要的单词。)
      n. 分数;成绩:I gt a gd mark in the math exam.(我在数学考试中取得了好成绩。)
      number
      v. 给…… 编号:Please number the pages f yur cmpsitin.(请给你的作文编页码。)
      n. 数字;数量:What's yur phne number?(你的电话号码是多少?)
      15.free
      v. 释放;使自由:The prisners were freed after the war.(战后囚犯们被释放了。)
      adj. 自由的;空闲的:I'm free this weekend. Let's g shpping.(我这个周末有空。我们去购物吧。)
      adj. 免费的:There is a free cncert in the park tnight.(今晚公园里有一场免费的音乐会。)
      lit:v. 点燃;照亮(light 的过去式和过去分词):
      He Her face lit up when she saw her mther.
      (她看到妈妈时,脸上露出了喜色。)
      “light up” 描述人的面部表情因为某种积极情绪而变得生动、有光彩
      He lit up a cigarette after dinner.(他晚饭后点燃了一支香烟。)
      17. hit
      v. 打;击;碰撞:Be careful nt t hit yur head n the dr.
      (小心别让你的头撞到门上。)
      n. 热门;成功:This sng is a big hit. Everyne likes it.
      (这首歌很热门。每个人都喜欢它。)
      It's getting late. We shuld hit the rad if we want t get hme befre dark.
      天色越来越晚了。如果我们想在天黑前到家,就应该出发了。
      actually:adv. 事实上;实际上:
      I thught he was frm America, but actually he is frm England.
      (我原以为他来自美国,但实际上他来自英国。)
      clearly:adv. 清楚地;清晰地:
      Speak clearly s that everyne can hear yu.
      (说清楚点,这样每个人都能听到你。)
      dubtfully:adv. 怀疑地;疑惑地:
      He lked at me dubtfully when I tld him the news.
      (当我告诉他这个消息时,他怀疑地看着我。)
      Grup8
      hand
      vt. 传递;交给:Please hand me the bk n the table.
      (请把桌上的书递给我。)
      n. 手:He raised his hand t answer the questin.
      (他举手回答问题。)
      mirrr
      vt. 反映;映照:The calm lake mirrrs the surrunding muntains.(平静的湖面映照出周围的山峦。)
      n. 镜子:She lked at herself in the mirrr.
      (她照镜子看自己。)
      list
      vt. 列出;列清单:List all the things yu need t buy.
      (列出你要买的所有东西。)
      n. 清单;目录:I made a shpping list befre ging t the supermarket.(去超市前我列了一份购物清单。)
      gal
      n. 目标:His gal is t becme a famus scientist.
      (他的目标是成为一名著名科学家。)
      n. 进球;得分:He scred the winning gal in the last minute.
      (他在最后一分钟打进了制胜一球。)
      effect
      n. 影响;效果:The new plicy has a great effect n the envirnment.(新政策对环境有很大影响。)
      n. 作用;效力:The medicine tk effect sn.(药很快就见效了。)
      questin
      vt. 质疑;询问:The plice questined the suspect fr hurs.(警察询问了嫌疑人几个小时。)
      n. 问题:I have a questin abut this math prblem.(关于这道数学题我有个问题。)
      freeze
      vt. & vi. 冻结;结冰:Water freezes at 0℃.(水在 0 摄氏度结冰。)
      vi. 冻僵;呆住:He frze when he heard the sudden nise.(听到突然的声响,他愣住了。)
      harm
      vt. 伤害;损害:Smking harms yur health.(吸烟有害健康。)
      n. 伤害;损害:The pllutin des great harm t the wildlife.(污染对野生动物造成很大伤害。)
      chat
      vt. & vi. 聊天;闲聊:We ften chat with each ther after class.(课后我们经常互相聊天。)
      n. 聊天;闲聊:Let's have a chat ver a cup f cffee.(咱们边喝咖啡边聊聊天吧。)
      prve
      vt. 证明;证实:He tried t prve his inncence.
      (他试图证明自己的清白。)
      vi. 被证明是;结果是:The plan prved t be successful.
      (这个计划结果很成功。)
      crrect
      vt. 改正;纠正:Please crrect yur mistakes in yur hmewrk.
      (请改正作业中的错误。)
      adj. 正确的;对的:Yur answer is crrect.(你的答案是正确的。)
      accept
      vt. 接受:She accepted his invitatin t the party.
      (她接受了他参加派对的邀请。)
      vt. 认可;相信:We shuld accept the fact.(我们应该接受这个事实。)
      experienced
      adj. 有经验的;熟练的:He is an experienced teacher.
      (他是一位有经验的老师。)
      disappinted
      adj. 失望的;沮丧的:I was disappinted when I heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息我很失望。)
      invlved
      adj. 参与的;有关联的:He was invlved in the prject.
      (他参与了这个项目。)
      adj. 复杂的;难理解的:The prblem is t invlved t slve easily.(这个问题太复杂,不容易解决。)
      cmfrt
      n. 安慰;慰藉:Her wrds gave me a lt f cmfrt.
      (她的话给了我很多安慰。)
      vt. 安慰;抚慰:She tried t cmfrt the crying child.
      (她试图安慰那个哭泣的孩子。)
      decisin
      n. 决定;抉择:Making a decisin is nt always easy.
      (做决定并不总是容易的。)
      guidance
      n. 指导;引导:We need the teacher's guidance in ur study.
      (我们学习需要老师的指导。)
      hurriedly
      adv. 匆忙地;仓促地:He left the huse hurriedly withut saying gdbye.(他没打招呼就匆匆离开了家。)
      prperly
      adv. 正确地;适当地:Yu shuld d yur hmewrk prperly.
      (你应该认真做好作业。)
      Grup9
      intrduce
      介绍:The teacher intrduced a new classmate t us.
      (老师向我们介绍了一位新同学。)
      引进;推行:The cmpany decided t intrduce new technlgy t imprve prductin.
      (公司决定引进新技术来提高产量。)
      explain
      解释:Culd yu explain this math prblem t me?
      (你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?)
      说明…… 的原因:He tried t explain his absence frm the meeting. (他试图说明自己缺席会议的原因。)
      develp
      发展:Our hmetwn has develped rapidly in recent years.(我们的家乡近年来发展迅速。)
      养成;培养:We shuld develp gd reading habits.
      (我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯。)
      冲洗(胶卷):I need t develp these phts.(我需要冲洗这些照片。)
      cnnect
      连接:Cnnect the printer t the cmputer.(把打印机连接到电脑上。)
      联系;关联:We ften cnnect the name f Einstein with great science achievements.(我们经常把爱因斯坦的名字和伟大的科学成就联系起来。)
      cmpare
      比较:Cmpare this bk with that ne, and yu'll find the differences.(把这本书和那本书作比较,你就会发现不同之处。)
      比作:Peple ften cmpare children t the rising sun.
      (人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。)
      partner
      伙伴;搭档:I fund a gd partner t wrk with n this prject.
      (我在这个项目上找到了一个好搭档一起工作。)
      合伙人:He is my business partner.(他是我的商业合伙人。)
      cntrl
      控制:We shuld cntrl ur temper.(我们应该控制自己的脾气。)
      管理;支配:The manager cntrls the whle cmpany.
      (经理管理着整个公司。)
      lnely
      孤独的;寂寞的:The ld man lives alne and ften feels lnely.(这位老人独自生活,经常感到孤独。)
      偏僻的;人迹罕至的:They live in a lnely village.(他们住在一个偏僻的村庄。)
      prud
      自豪的;骄傲的:My parents are prud f my gd grades.(我的父母为我的好成绩感到骄傲。)
      傲慢的;自大的:He is t prud t ask fr help.(他太傲慢了,不愿意寻求帮助。)
      ntice
      注意到:I nticed him enter the classrm just nw.(我刚才注意到他进了教室。)
      通知;布告:There is a ntice n the wall.(墙上有一则通知。)
      remind
      提醒:Please remind me t take my medicine tmrrw.(请提醒我明天吃药。)
      使想起:This pht reminds me f my childhd.(这张照片使我想起了我的童年。)
      cmfrtable
      舒适的:This sfa is very cmfrtable t sit n.(这张沙发坐起来很舒服。)
      自在的;安逸的:I feel cmfrtable talking with her.(和她交谈我感到很自在。)
      bred
      厌烦的;无聊的:I'm bred with this mvie.(我对这部电影感到厌烦。)
      (因无趣而)不感兴趣的:He seems bred with his study.(他似乎对学习不感兴趣。)
      wish
      希望;祝愿:I wish yu a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。)
      愿望;心愿:My wish is t becme a dctr.(我的愿望是成为一名医生。)
      diet
      日常饮食:A balanced diet is gd fr ur health.(均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。)
      节食:She is n a diet t lse weight.(她正在节食减肥。)
      wnder
      想知道:I wnder if he will cme tmrrw.(我想知道他明天是否会来。)
      奇迹;奇观:The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
      fit in
      适应:It's nt easy fr him t fit in with the new envirnment.(对他来说,适应新环境并不容易。)
      融入;与…… 相处融洽:She tried hard t fit in at schl.(她在学校努力融入集体。)
      act ut
      表演出来:Let's act ut the stry in grups.(让我们分组把这个故事表演出来。)
      付诸行动(尤指不良行为):He shuldn't act ut his anger like that.(他不应该那样把愤怒付诸行动。)
      turn t sb.
      向某人求助:When I'm in truble, I always turn t my parents.(当我遇到困难时,我总是向父母求助。)
      翻到(书的某页等):Please turn t Page 20.(请翻到第 20 页。)
      turn dwn
      调低(音量等):Turn dwn the TV, please. It's t nisy.(请把电视音量调低,太吵了。)
      拒绝:He turned dwn the invitatin because he was t busy.(他因为太忙拒绝了邀请。)
      Grup 10
      amazing(adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的)
      The view frm the tp f the muntain is amazing.(从山顶上看到的景色令人大为惊奇。)
      It's amazing that he can slve the math prblem s quickly.(他能这么快解出这道数学题,真令人惊喜。)
      crwded(adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的)
      The subway is always crwded during rush hurs.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。)
      The crwded rm made her feel a little uncmfrtable.(挤满人的房间让她感觉有点不舒服。)
      familiar(adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
      This sng sunds very familiar t me.(这首歌我听起来很熟悉。)
      He is a familiar face in this neighbrhd.(他是这个街区常见的面孔。)
      They have a familiar relatinship.(他们关系很亲近。)
      cmmn(adj. 常见的;普遍的;共同的)
      Cld is a cmmn illness in winter.(感冒是冬天常见的疾病。)
      It's a cmmn mistake amng students.(这是学生中普遍的错误。)
      We have a cmmn interest in music.(我们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。)
      create(v. 创造;创作;造成)
      Artists create beautiful paintings.(艺术家创作美丽的画作。)
      His wrds created a lt f cnfusin.(他的话造成了很多混乱。)
      explain(v. 解释;说明)
      Can yu explain this math prblem t me?(你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?)
      She tried t explain why she was late.(她试图说明自己迟到的原因。)
      cmpletely(adv. 完全地;彻底地)
      I cmpletely frgt abut the meeting.(我完全忘了那场会议。)
      The rm was cmpletely cleaned.(房间被彻底打扫了。)
      crrectly(adv. 正确地;得体地)
      Yu answered the questin crrectly.(你正确地回答了这个问题。)
      He behaved crrectly at the party.(他在聚会上举止得体。)
      pssibly(adv. 可能;也许)
      It will pssibly rain tmrrw.(明天可能会下雨。)
      What he said is pssibly true.(他说的话也许是真的。)
      pleasantly(adv. 令人愉快地;友好地)
      The weather is pleasantly warm tday.(今天天气温暖宜人。)
      She greeted us pleasantly.(她友好地和我们打招呼。)
      deal(n. 协议;交易;v. 处理)
      We made a deal with them.(我们和他们达成了一项协议。)
      It's a gd deal.(这是一笔划算的交易。)
      I dn't knw hw t deal with this prblem.(我不知道如何处理这个问题。)
      prmise(n. 承诺;诺言;v. 答应)
      He made a prmise t help me.(他许下诺言要帮助我。)
      Yu shuld keep yur prmise.(你应该遵守你的诺言。)
      She prmised t cme t the party.(她答应来参加聚会。)
      punish(v. 惩罚;处罚)
      The teacher will punish the students wh break the rules.(老师会惩罚违反规则的学生。)
      He was punished fr his bad behavir.(他因不良行为受到了处罚。)
      fine(n. 罚款;罚金;adj. 好的;晴朗的;v. 罚款)
      He gt a fine fr speeding.(他因超速被罚款。)
      He had t pay a large fine.(他不得不支付一大笔罚金。)
      It's a fine day tday.(今天天气晴朗。)
      I'm fine, thank yu.(我很好,谢谢。)
      The driver was fined fr parking illegally.(司机因非法停车被罚款。)
      supply(v. 供应;供给;n. 补给品)
      The factry supplies materials t many cmpanies.(这家工厂为许多公司供应材料。)
      They need t supply fd t the pr.(他们需要为穷人供给食物。)
      We shuld stre sme supplies fr emergencies.(我们应该储备一些补给品以备紧急情况。)
      remind(v. 提醒;使想起)
      Please remind me t take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。)
      This pht reminds me f my childhd.(这张照片使我想起了我的童年。)
      cmpetitin(n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争)
      She wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.(她在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。)
      There is a lt f cmpetitin in the jb market.(就业市场竞争激烈。)
      teamwrk(n. 团队合作;协作)
      Teamwrk is very imprtant in a basketball game.(在篮球比赛中团队合作非常重要。)
      They achieved success thrugh gd teamwrk.(他们通过良好的协作取得了成功。)
      annunce(v. 宣布;宣告;通知)
      The teacher annunced the results f the exam.(老师宣布了考试成绩。)
      The cmpany annunced a new plicy.(公司宣告了一项新政策。)
      They annunced the meeting time t everyne.(他们通知了每个人会议时间。)
      cmfrt(n. 安慰;慰藉;舒适;v. 安慰)
      She gave me a lt f cmfrt when I was sad.(我难过的时候她给了我很多安慰。)
      His wrds were a great cmfrt t me.(他的话对我来说是极大的慰藉。)
      We shuld make the ld peple live in cmfrt.(我们应该让老年人生活得舒适。)
      She cmfrted her friend wh failed the exam.(她安慰了考试失利的朋友。)

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