2025北京中考复习英语-完形填空高频词汇教案
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这是一份2025北京中考复习英语-完形填空高频词汇教案,共31页。
pay ff:还清;取得成功;得到回报
He wrked hard day and night, and finally his effrts paid ff.
(他日夜努力工作,最终他的努力得到了回报。)
She managed t pay ff her student lans after years f saving.
(经过多年的储蓄,她成功还清了助学贷款。)
rush ff:匆忙离开;急匆匆地走
The mment he heard the news, he rushed ff withut saying a wrd.
(他一听到这个消息,就一句话也没说匆匆离开了。)
We have t rush ff nw r we'll miss the train.
(我们现在得赶紧走,否则就赶不上火车了。)
rush sb.:催促某人
Dn't rush me. I need mre time t think.
(别催我。我需要更多时间思考。)
My mm always rushes me when I'm getting dressed in the mrning.
(早上我穿衣服的时候,妈妈总是催我。)
shw ff:炫耀;卖弄
He's always shwing ff his new tys t his classmates.
(他总是向同学们炫耀他的新玩具。)
She danced beautifully, but she wasn't shwing ff.
(她舞跳得很美,但她不是在炫耀。)
call ff:取消;宣告终止
The ftball match was called ff because f the heavy rain.
(由于大雨,足球比赛被取消了。)
They decided t call ff the plan due t lack f funds.
(由于资金不足,他们决定取消这个计划。)
lightly adv.:轻轻地;轻松地;稍微地
She tuched the baby's face lightly.
(她轻轻地摸了摸宝宝的脸。)
He was lightly injured in the accident.
(他在事故中受了轻伤。)
secretly adv.:秘密地;背地里
They secretly planned a surprise party fr their teacher.
(他们秘密地为老师策划了一场惊喜派对。)
The thief entered the huse secretly at night.
(小偷晚上偷偷地进了房子。)
highly adv.:高度地;非常;极为
The teacher spke highly f his cmpsitin.
(老师高度评价了他的作文。)
It's a highly interesting bk.
(这是一本非常有趣的书。)
clse adv.:接近;靠近;紧密地
Cme clse and yu can see the details.
(靠近点,你就能看到细节了。)
The tw friends sat clse t each ther.
(这两个朋友紧挨着坐。)
clsely adv.:紧密地;密切地;仔细地
The plice are clsely watching the suspect's mvements.
(警方正在密切监视嫌疑人的行动。)
Yu shuld read the instructins clsely.
(你应该仔细阅读说明书。)
frightened adj.:害怕的;受惊的
The little girl was frightened by the thunder.
(小女孩被雷声吓到了。)
He lked frightened when he saw the big dg.
(他看到那只大狗时看起来很害怕。)
regretful adj.:后悔的;遗憾的
She felt regretful fr nt studying harder in the past。
(她为过去没有更努力学习而感到后悔。)
He gave a regretful smile when he talked abut his mistake.
(他谈到自己的错误时,露出了后悔的笑容。)
serius adj.:严肃的;严重的;认真的
We need t have a serius talk abut yur grades.
(我们需要认真地谈谈你的成绩问题。)
His illness is very serius. He needs t be hspitalized.
(他的病很严重,需要住院治疗。)
raise a hand:举手
If yu knw the answer, please raise a hand.
(如果你知道答案,请举手。)
The teacher asked a questin, and many students raised their hands.
(老师问了一个问题,很多学生都举手了。)
warm my hands:暖手
I warmed my hands by the fire n a cld winter day.
(在寒冷的冬日,我在火边暖手。)
She put her hands in her pckets t warm them.
(她把手放进口袋里暖手。)
spare sth. fr sb./sth.:为某人 / 某事留出……;匀出……
Can yu spare sme time fr me? I need t talk t yu.
(你能为我留出点时间吗?我有话跟你说。)
She always spares sme mney fr charity.
(她总是匀出一些钱用于慈善事业。)
treasure v.:珍视;珍爱;珍藏
I will always treasure the memries f ur trip.
(我会永远珍视我们这次旅行的回忆。)
She treasures the necklace her grandmther gave her.
(她珍爱祖母送给她的项链。)
keep sb. frm sth.:阻止某人做某事;使某人远离某事
We shuld keep children frm playing with fire.
(我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。)
The heavy rain kept us frm ging ut.
(大雨使我们无法外出。)
place v.:放置;安放;使处于
Please place the bk n the shelf.
(请把书放在书架上。)
She placed the flwers in a vase.
(她把花插在花瓶里。)
cmpany n.:公司;陪伴;同伴
His father wrks in a big cmpany.
(他父亲在一家大公司工作。)
I enjy his cmpany. He's very funny.
(我喜欢和他在一起,他很有趣。)...
Grup 2
The yung artist designed a new lg fr the cmpany.
(这位年轻的艺术家为公司设计了一个新标志。)
design v.:设计,指为实现某种特定目的而进行创造性的规划、构思和安排,通常涉及创造出具体的物品、图案、方案等。
Remember t check yur spelling befre submitting the cmpsitin.(提交作文前记得检查拼写。)
check v.:检查;核对,意为查看、审视某事物,以确定其是否正确、符合标准、安全或完
整等。
They cmpleted the cnstructin f the bridge ahead f schedule.
(他们提前完成了这座桥的建设。)
cmplete v.:完成,指使某事物达到结束、圆满或完整的状态,强调把未做完的事情做完。
He tld me his secret abut his childhd.(他告诉了我他童年的秘密。)
secret n.:秘密,是指不公开的、只有少数人知道或被隐藏起来不让其他人知晓的信息、
事情等。
We have several chices f restaurants fr dinner.
(我们晚餐有好几家餐厅可供选择。)
chice n.:选择,既可以表示从多个选项中挑选的行为,也可指可供挑选的事物或机会。
The students are busy with their grup tasks.(学生们正忙于他们的小组任务。)
task n.:任务,指被分配、指定或要求去完成的工作、事项,通常具有一定的目标和要求。
The teacher pinted ut the key pints f the text.
(老师指出了课文的重点内容。)
pint ut:指出,意思是把某个事实、问题、要点等清晰地指出来,让别人注意到。
It's wrng t laugh at peple with disabilities.
(嘲笑残疾人是不对的。)
laugh at:嘲笑,通过言语、表情或行为对他人进行取笑、讥笑,让对方感到尴尬或难堪。
Dn't shut at the baby. It will be scared.
(别对宝宝大喊大叫,宝宝会被吓到的。)
shut at:对…… 大喊大叫,即大声地向某人呼喊,通常带有生气、愤怒、不满等强烈情绪。
The party turned ut t be a great success.
(这次派对结果非常成功。)
turn ut:结果是;证明是,用于描述事情最终呈现出的状态或结果,常表示与之前预期的情况相符或相反。
Luckily, I fund my lst keys under the sfa.
(幸运的是,我在沙发下面找到了丢失的钥匙。)
luckily adv.:幸运地,用于描述事情以幸运、侥幸的方式发生,表达说话者感到庆幸的心情。
Suddenly, the lights went ut in the whle building.(突然,整栋楼的灯都熄灭了。)
suddenly adv.:突然地,表示事情在毫无预兆的情况下迅速、意外地发生,强调事件发生的意外性。
Hpefully, we can slve this prblem in the near future.
(希望我们能在不久的将来解决这个问题。)
hpefully adv.:有希望地,表达对未来事情抱有积极的期望,期待某种好的结果能够实现。
She can speak English naturally, as if she were a native speaker.
(她英语说得很自然,就好像她是母语者一样。)
naturally adv.:自然地;天生地,一方面表示行为、状态等自然而然地发生,没有刻意为之;另一方面表示某人天生就具备某种特质或能力。
I expect my sister t bring me a gift frm her trip.
(我期待姐姐旅行回来给我带个礼物。)
expect v.:期望;预料,指对未来的人或事抱有期待,认为某事很可能会发生,或某人会做某事。
We shuld hnr ur elders and respect their wisdm.
(我们应该尊敬长辈,尊重他们的智慧。)
hnr v.:尊敬;给…… 以荣誉,意为对某人表示敬重、钦佩,给予其应有的尊重和荣誉,也可表示给予某人奖励或表彰。
I'd like t invite yu t my graduatin ceremny.
(我想邀请你参加我的毕业典礼。)
invite v.:邀请,指请求某人参加某个活动、到某个地方,或参与某件事情。
The lst cat was finally fund in the neighbr's garden.
(那只走失的猫最后在邻居的花园里找到了。)
lst adj.:迷路的;丢失的,用于形容人或动物迷失方向,不知道自己所在的位置;也可形容物品找不到了,处于丢失的状态。
We bught sme frzen fd fr the weekend.
(我们买了一些冷冻食品以备周末食用。)
frzen adj.:结冰的;冷冻的,描述液体因低温变成固体的状态,或指食物等经过冷冻处理,以便保存。
There is a hidden camera in the crner f the rm.
(房间角落里有一个隐藏的摄像头。)
hidden adj.:隐藏的,意思是被藏起来,不易被人看到或发现,处于隐蔽的状态。
Grup3
chse (v.)
选择;挑选:Yu can chse any bk yu like frm the library.
(你可以从图书馆里挑选任何你喜欢的书。)
决定;宁愿:He chse t study abrad t braden his hrizns.
(他决定出国留学以拓宽视野。)
cllect (v.)
收集;采集:My brther likes t cllect stamps as a hbby.(我哥哥喜欢收集邮票作为爱好。)
收取;领取:Remember t cllect yur parcel frm the pst ffice.(记得去邮局取你的包裹。)
聚集;集合:The students cllected in the playgrund fr the mrning assembly.(学生们聚集在操场参加晨会。)
describe (v.)
描述;形容:Please describe what yu saw at the crime scene.
(请描述一下你在犯罪现场看到了什么。)
把…… 称为;把…… 说成:Sme peple describe her as a genius.(有人称她为天才。)
prize (n.)
奖品;奖赏:She wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
(她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。)
奖金:The prize fr the lttery winner was a huge amunt f mney.
(彩票中奖者的奖金数额巨大。)
tpic (n.)
话题;题目:The tpic f ur class discussin tday is envirnmental prtectin.
(我们今天课堂讨论的话题是环境保护。)
purpse (n.)
目的;意图:The purpse f this meeting is t discuss the new prject.
(这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
用途:The purpse f this tl is t cut metal.(这个工具的用途是切割金属。)
plitely (adv.)
有礼貌地;客气地:The little girl greeted the guests plitely.
(小女孩有礼貌地向客人打招呼。)
bravely (adv.)
勇敢地;无畏地:The firefighters rushed int the burning building bravely.
(消防员勇敢地冲进了着火的大楼。)
quietly (adv.)
安静地;轻声地:Read the bk quietly s as nt t disturb thers.
(安静地看书,以免打扰别人。)
平静地;寂静地:The twn lies quietly in the mnlight.
(小镇在月光下宁静地坐落着。)
eager (adj.)
渴望的;热切的:The children are eager t pen their Christmas presents.
(孩子们热切地想打开他们的圣诞礼物。)
cnfused (adj.)
困惑的;糊涂的:I'm cnfused abut the instructins. Can yu explain them again?
(我对这些说明感到困惑。你能再解释一下吗?)
混乱的;不清楚的:The situatin is s cnfused that n ne knws what t d.
(局势如此混乱,没人知道该怎么办。)
share (v.)
分享;共享:Let's share this cake. There's enugh fr everyne.
(我们分享这块蛋糕吧。够每个人吃的。)
分担;分摊:We shuld share the wrklad t finish it faster.
(我们应该分摊工作量,以便更快完成。)
cpy (v.)
复制;复印:Please cpy this dcument fr me.(请帮我复印这份文件。)
模仿;效仿:Children ften cpy the behavir f their parents.(孩子们经常模仿父母的行为。)
fix (v.)
修理;安装:My father is fixing the brken chair.(我父亲正在修理那把坏椅子。)
确定;决定:Let's fix a time fr the meeting.(我们确定一下会议时间吧。)
ffer (v.)
提供;给予:He ffered me a glass f water when I was thirsty.(我口渴时,他给了我一杯水。)
提出;提议:She ffered t help me with my hmewrk.(她提出帮我做作业。)
accept (v.)
接受;收受:I'm happy t accept yur invitatin.(我很高兴接受你的邀请。)
同意;认可:We have t accept the new rules.(我们必须认可新规定。)
weigh (v.)
称…… 的重量;称重:Yu need t weigh the ingredients befre cking.
(做饭前你需要称一下食材的重量。)
权衡;考虑:We shuld weigh the prs and cns befre making a decisin.
(做决定前我们应该权衡利弊。)
picture (v.)
想象;设想:I can't picture him as a teacher.(我无法想象他当老师的样子。)
描绘;描述:The artist pictures the beautiful scenery with vivid clrs.(画家以鲜艳的色彩描绘出美丽的风景。)
cheerfully (adv.)
高兴地;愉快地:The kids played cheerfully in the park.(孩子们在公园里愉快地玩耍。)
peaceful (adj.)
和平的;太平的:We all hpe fr a peaceful wrld.(我们都希望有一个和平的世界。)
安静的;平静的:I enjy the peaceful evenings in the cuntryside.(我喜欢乡村宁静的夜晚。)
Grup 4
61. attentin
释义 1:注意;专心;留心
例句:Pay attentin t the traffic rules when yu crss the rad.(过马路时要注意交通规则。)
释义 2:注意力
例句:The teacher tried t catch the students' attentin with an interesting stry.(老师用一个有趣的故事试图吸引学生们的注意力。)
62. advice
释义:劝告;忠告;建议
例句:My father gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well.(我父亲就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。)
service
释义 1:服务
例句:The restaurant ffers excellent service.(这家餐厅提供优质的服务。)
释义 2:公共事业;服务性企业
例句:The lcal gvernment is imprving the public service.(当地政府正在改善公共服务。)
exciting
释义:令人激动的;使人兴奋的
例句:We had an exciting trip t the amusement park.(我们去游乐园玩了一趟,非常刺激。)
encuraging
释义:令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的
例句:The cach's wrds were very encuraging and made the team mre cnfident.(教练的话很鼓舞人心,让队员们更有信心了。)
cnfusing
释义:令人困惑的;难以理解的
例句:The new math prblem is really cnfusing.(这道新的数学题真让人困惑。)
disappinting
释义:令人失望的
例句:The mvie we watched last night was disappinting.(我们昨晚看的电影很让人失望。)
regret
释义 1:感到遗憾;懊悔
例句:I regret saying thse wrds t my mther.(我后悔对妈妈说了那些话。)
释义 2:遗憾;惋惜
例句:It's a regret that we can't g t the cncert.(很遗憾我们不能去听音乐会。)
imagine
释义:想象;设想
例句:Imagine what the wrld will be like in 50 years.(想象一下 50 年后的世界会是什么样。)
curius
释义:好奇的;求知欲强的
例句:The curius by asked a lt f questins.(这个好奇的男孩问了很多问题。)
relaxed
释义:放松的;自在的
例句:I feel relaxed when I read bks.(我看书的时候感觉很放松。)
miss
释义 1:想念;思念
例句:I miss my hmetwn very much.(我非常想念我的家乡。)
释义 2:错过;未击中
例句:Be careful nt t miss the early bus.(小心别错过早班车。)
include
释义:包括;包含
例句:The price f the tur includes meals and accmmdatin.(这次旅行的费用包括食宿。)
dish
释义 1:碟;盘
例句:There are sme dirty dishes in the sink.(水槽里有一些脏盘子。)
释义 2:菜肴;一道菜
例句:This is a traditinal Chinese dish.(这是一道传统的中国菜。)
mment
释义:片刻;瞬间
例句:I'll be back in a mment.(我一会儿就回来。)
custmer
释义:顾客;主顾
例句:The shpkeeper always serves his custmers well.(店主总是很好地服务他的顾客。)
greet
释义:和…… 打招呼;迎接;问候
例句:They greeted each ther with a hug.(他们互相拥抱打招呼。)
push
释义:推;推动
例句:Push the dr hard, and it will pen.(用力推这扇门,它就会开。)
stand
释义 1:站立;直立
例句:Please stand in a line.(请站成一排。)
释义 2:忍受;忍耐
例句:I can't stand the ht weather.(我受不了这么热的天气。)
hide
释义:藏;隐蔽;隐藏
例句:The kids are hiding in the bushes.(孩子们藏在灌木丛里。)
Grup 5
light
① (n. 灯) Please turn ff the light when yu leave.
② (adj. 轻的) This bx is light enugh fr me t carry.
run
① (v. 跑步) She runs every mrning t keep fit.
② (v. 经营) His father runs a small restaurant.
bk
① (n. 书) I brrwed a bk frm the library.
② (v. 预订) We need t bk tickets fr the cncert.
present
① (n. 礼物) She received many presents n her birthday.
② (adj. 在场的) All the students were present at the meeting.
train
① (n. 火车) The train arrives at 9 'clck.
② (v. 训练) He is training fr the swimming cmpetitin.
fine
① (adj. 晴朗的) It's a fine day fr a picnic.
② (n. 罚款) He had t pay a fine fr speeding.
pst
① (n. 邮件) I received a pst frm my friend.
② (v. 张贴) They psted the ntice n the wall.
watch
① (n. 手表) His watch is made in Switzerland.
② (v. 观看) We watched a mvie last night.
ring
① (n. 戒指) She wre a diamnd ring.
② (v. 打电话) Please ring me after dinner.
90.miss
① (v. 错过) He missed the schl bus this mrning.
② (v. 想念) I miss my grandparents very much.
91.lead
① (v. 带领) The guide led us thrugh the frest.
② (n. 领先) Our team tk the lead in the game.
92.fall
① (v. 落下) The leaves fall in autumn.
② (n. 秋天) We ften g hiking in fall.
93.match
① (n. 比赛) They wn the ftball match.
② (v. 匹配) These shes match yur dress well.
94. stick
① (n. 木棍) He used a stick t supprt himself.
② (v. 粘贴) Stick the stamp n the envelpe.
plant
① (n. 植物) She grws many plants at hme.
② (v. 种植) We planted trees in the park.
drive
① (v. 驾驶) He drives t wrk every day.
② (n. 动力) Ambitin is the drive behind his success.
97.act
① (v. 行动) We must act befre it's t late.
② (n. 行为) His act f kindness tuched everyne.
98. charge
① (v. 充电) Remember t charge yur phne.
② (n. 费用) The charge fr parking is 10 yuan.
99. press
① (v. 按压) Press the buttn t start the machine.
② (n. 新闻界) The press reprted the event widely.
100. recrd
① (n. 记录) She brke the wrld recrd.
② (v. 录制) They recrded a new sng yesterday.
Grup 6
bred adj.
感到厌烦的:I felt bred when I watched the mvie because the plt was t simple.
(当我看这部电影时,我觉得很无聊,因为情节太简单了。)
(对……)不感兴趣的:He is bred with the daily rutine wrk.
(他对日常的例行工作不感兴趣。)
hpeful adj.
抱有希望的:We are hpeful that we can pass the exam.
(我们希望能够通过考试。)
给人以希望的:The new treatment ffers a hpeful prspect fr patients.
(这种新疗法为患者带来了充满希望的前景。)
3.cmpare v.
比较;对比:Cmpare this bk with that ne, and yu'll find the differences.
(把这本书和那本书作比较,你就会发现不同之处。)
比作:Peple ften cmpare teachers t candles.
(人们常把老师比作蜡烛。)
4.manage v.
完成(困难的事);勉力完成:
He managed t finish the wrk n time althugh it was very difficult.
(尽管这项工作很难,他还是设法按时完成了。)
管理;经营:My father manages a big cmpany.
(我父亲经营着一家大公司。)
repeat v.
重复;重说;重做:Please repeat what yu said. I didn't hear yu clearly.
(请重复一下你说的话。我没听清楚。)
复述;背诵:The students are asked t repeat the pem.
(学生们被要求背诵这首诗。)
6.fully adv.
完全地;全部地:I fully understand yur idea.
(我完全理解你的想法。)
充分地;足够地:We shuld make fully use f ur time.
(我们应该充分利用我们的时间。)
7.freshly adv.
刚刚;新近:The bread is freshly baked. It smells delicius.
(面包是刚烤好的,闻起来很香。)
新鲜地;清新地:The air in the cuntryside is freshly clean.
(乡村的空气清新洁净。)
8.physically adv.
身体上;肉体上:Ding sprts can make us healthy physically and mentally.
(做运动能让我们身心健康。)
实际地;按自然规律:It's nt physically pssible t travel t the mn withut a spaceship.
(没有宇宙飞船就去月球,从实际情况来讲是不可能的。)
9.wrry v.
担心;担忧:Dn't wrry abut yur exam. Yu have prepared well.
(别担心你的考试,你已经准备得很充分了。)
使担心;使发愁:His illness wrried his parents a lt.
(他的病让他父母很担心。)
10.face v.
面对;面向:Our classrm faces suth.
(我们的教室朝南。)
面临;对付:We have t face the difficulties bravely.
(我们必须勇敢地面对困难。)
11.mentin v.
提到;说到:He mentined that he had been t Beijing befre.
(他提到他以前去过北京。)
提及;说起:Dn't mentin it. It's my pleasure.
(别客气,这是我的荣幸。)
12.lecture v.
(开)讲座;讲课:The prfessr will lecture n mdern literature tmrrw.
(教授明天将讲授现代文学。)
训斥;告诫:My father lectured me fr cming hme late.
(因为回家晚,我父亲训了我一顿。)
13.insist v.
坚持;坚决要求:He insisted that we (shuld) g there n ft.
(他坚持要我们步行去那里。)
坚持说;固执己见:She insisted that she was right.
(她坚持说她是对的。)
13.predictin n.
预言;预测:The weather predictin says it will rain tmrrw.(天气预报说明天会下雨。)
预言的事;预测的情况:His predictin abut the stck market came true.(他对股市的预测成真了。)
14.directin n.
方向;方位:In the frest, we lst ur directin.(在森林里,我们迷失了方向。)
指示;说明(常用复数):Read the directins carefully befre yu take the medicine.(服药前仔细阅读说明书。)
15.intrductin n.
初次投入使用;采用;引进:The intrductin f new technlgy has imprved ur wrk efficiency.(新技术的引进提高了我们的工作效率。)
介绍;引见:Let me make an intrductin f my friend t yu.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
16.care v.
关心;在意:He desn't care abut what thers think.(他不在乎别人怎么想。)
照顾;照料:She cares fr her sick mther at hme.(她在家照顾生病的母亲。)
17.trust n.
信任;信赖:We shuld build trust between each ther.(我们应该彼此建立信任。)
信托;信托财产:The mney is held in trust fr the children.(这笔钱是为孩子们代管的。)
18.pride n.
自豪;骄傲:His parents take pride in his gd grades.(他的父母为他的好成绩感到骄傲。)
自尊心:She has a strng sense f pride.(她有很强的自尊心。)
19.character n.
性格;品质:He has a kind character.(他性格善良。)
人物;角色:The main character in this mvie is very brave.(这部电影的主角非常勇敢。)
Grup7
supprt
n. 支持;帮助:We received a lt f supprt frm ur friends when we were in truble.(当我们遇到困难时,我们从朋友那里得到了很多支持。)
v. 支持;拥护:My parents always supprt my decisin t study abrad.(我的父母总是支持我出国留学的决定。)
cncert:n. 音乐会:I went t a rck cncert last weekend. It was really exciting.(上周末我去了一场摇滚音乐会。真的很令人兴奋。)
purpse
n. 目的;意图:The purpse f this meeting is t discuss the new prject.(这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
n. 用途:This tl has many purpses. Yu can use it t fix the chair r pen the bx.(这个工具用途很多。你可以用它来修理椅子或者打开盒子。)
thught
n. 想法;看法:I have a thught that we shuld g n a trip this summer.(我有个想法,我们今年夏天应该去旅行。)
n. 思考;思维:After much thught, he decided t accept the ffer.(经过深思熟虑,他决定接受这个提议。)
plan
n. 计划;打算:We made a plan fr the weekend. We will g hiking.(我们制定了周末计划。我们要去徒步旅行。)
v. 计划;打算:I'm planning t study harder next term.(我打算下学期更努力学习。)
6.hnest:adj. 诚实的;老实的:My father is an hnest man. He never tells lies.(我的父亲是个诚实的人。他从不说谎。)
7. ready
adj. 准备好;准备完毕:Are yu ready fr the exam?(你为考试做好准备了吗?)
adj. 愿意;乐意:He is always ready t help thers.(他总是乐于助人。)
examine
v. 检查;检验:The dctr examined the patient carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人。)
v. 审查;考察:The teacher will examine ur hmewrk tmrrw.(老师明天会检查我们的作业。)
gather
v. 聚集;集合:Peple gathered in the square t celebrate the festival.(人们聚集在广场上庆祝节日。)
v. 收集;采集:We gathered sme flwers fr ur mther.(我们采了一些花给妈妈。)
rule
v. 统治;管理:The king ruled the cuntry fr many years.(国王统治这个国家很多年。)
n. 规则;规章:We must fllw the rules in schl.(我们在学校必须遵守规则。)
sht
v. 射击;发射:The hunter sht the deer.(猎人射中了鹿。)
v. 拍摄:They are shting a mvie in the park.(他们正在公园里拍电影。)
tie
v. 系;拴;绑:Tie yur shes befre yu g ut.(出门前系好你的鞋带。)
n. 领带:My father wears a tie t wrk every day.(我父亲每天上班都打领带。)
mark
v. 做记号;标记:Mark the imprtant wrds with a red pen.(用红笔标记重要的单词。)
n. 分数;成绩:I gt a gd mark in the math exam.(我在数学考试中取得了好成绩。)
number
v. 给…… 编号:Please number the pages f yur cmpsitin.(请给你的作文编页码。)
n. 数字;数量:What's yur phne number?(你的电话号码是多少?)
15.free
v. 释放;使自由:The prisners were freed after the war.(战后囚犯们被释放了。)
adj. 自由的;空闲的:I'm free this weekend. Let's g shpping.(我这个周末有空。我们去购物吧。)
adj. 免费的:There is a free cncert in the park tnight.(今晚公园里有一场免费的音乐会。)
lit:v. 点燃;照亮(light 的过去式和过去分词):
He Her face lit up when she saw her mther.
(她看到妈妈时,脸上露出了喜色。)
“light up” 描述人的面部表情因为某种积极情绪而变得生动、有光彩
He lit up a cigarette after dinner.(他晚饭后点燃了一支香烟。)
17. hit
v. 打;击;碰撞:Be careful nt t hit yur head n the dr.
(小心别让你的头撞到门上。)
n. 热门;成功:This sng is a big hit. Everyne likes it.
(这首歌很热门。每个人都喜欢它。)
It's getting late. We shuld hit the rad if we want t get hme befre dark.
天色越来越晚了。如果我们想在天黑前到家,就应该出发了。
actually:adv. 事实上;实际上:
I thught he was frm America, but actually he is frm England.
(我原以为他来自美国,但实际上他来自英国。)
clearly:adv. 清楚地;清晰地:
Speak clearly s that everyne can hear yu.
(说清楚点,这样每个人都能听到你。)
dubtfully:adv. 怀疑地;疑惑地:
He lked at me dubtfully when I tld him the news.
(当我告诉他这个消息时,他怀疑地看着我。)
Grup8
hand
vt. 传递;交给:Please hand me the bk n the table.
(请把桌上的书递给我。)
n. 手:He raised his hand t answer the questin.
(他举手回答问题。)
mirrr
vt. 反映;映照:The calm lake mirrrs the surrunding muntains.(平静的湖面映照出周围的山峦。)
n. 镜子:She lked at herself in the mirrr.
(她照镜子看自己。)
list
vt. 列出;列清单:List all the things yu need t buy.
(列出你要买的所有东西。)
n. 清单;目录:I made a shpping list befre ging t the supermarket.(去超市前我列了一份购物清单。)
gal
n. 目标:His gal is t becme a famus scientist.
(他的目标是成为一名著名科学家。)
n. 进球;得分:He scred the winning gal in the last minute.
(他在最后一分钟打进了制胜一球。)
effect
n. 影响;效果:The new plicy has a great effect n the envirnment.(新政策对环境有很大影响。)
n. 作用;效力:The medicine tk effect sn.(药很快就见效了。)
questin
vt. 质疑;询问:The plice questined the suspect fr hurs.(警察询问了嫌疑人几个小时。)
n. 问题:I have a questin abut this math prblem.(关于这道数学题我有个问题。)
freeze
vt. & vi. 冻结;结冰:Water freezes at 0℃.(水在 0 摄氏度结冰。)
vi. 冻僵;呆住:He frze when he heard the sudden nise.(听到突然的声响,他愣住了。)
harm
vt. 伤害;损害:Smking harms yur health.(吸烟有害健康。)
n. 伤害;损害:The pllutin des great harm t the wildlife.(污染对野生动物造成很大伤害。)
chat
vt. & vi. 聊天;闲聊:We ften chat with each ther after class.(课后我们经常互相聊天。)
n. 聊天;闲聊:Let's have a chat ver a cup f cffee.(咱们边喝咖啡边聊聊天吧。)
prve
vt. 证明;证实:He tried t prve his inncence.
(他试图证明自己的清白。)
vi. 被证明是;结果是:The plan prved t be successful.
(这个计划结果很成功。)
crrect
vt. 改正;纠正:Please crrect yur mistakes in yur hmewrk.
(请改正作业中的错误。)
adj. 正确的;对的:Yur answer is crrect.(你的答案是正确的。)
accept
vt. 接受:She accepted his invitatin t the party.
(她接受了他参加派对的邀请。)
vt. 认可;相信:We shuld accept the fact.(我们应该接受这个事实。)
experienced
adj. 有经验的;熟练的:He is an experienced teacher.
(他是一位有经验的老师。)
disappinted
adj. 失望的;沮丧的:I was disappinted when I heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息我很失望。)
invlved
adj. 参与的;有关联的:He was invlved in the prject.
(他参与了这个项目。)
adj. 复杂的;难理解的:The prblem is t invlved t slve easily.(这个问题太复杂,不容易解决。)
cmfrt
n. 安慰;慰藉:Her wrds gave me a lt f cmfrt.
(她的话给了我很多安慰。)
vt. 安慰;抚慰:She tried t cmfrt the crying child.
(她试图安慰那个哭泣的孩子。)
decisin
n. 决定;抉择:Making a decisin is nt always easy.
(做决定并不总是容易的。)
guidance
n. 指导;引导:We need the teacher's guidance in ur study.
(我们学习需要老师的指导。)
hurriedly
adv. 匆忙地;仓促地:He left the huse hurriedly withut saying gdbye.(他没打招呼就匆匆离开了家。)
prperly
adv. 正确地;适当地:Yu shuld d yur hmewrk prperly.
(你应该认真做好作业。)
Grup9
intrduce
介绍:The teacher intrduced a new classmate t us.
(老师向我们介绍了一位新同学。)
引进;推行:The cmpany decided t intrduce new technlgy t imprve prductin.
(公司决定引进新技术来提高产量。)
explain
解释:Culd yu explain this math prblem t me?
(你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?)
说明…… 的原因:He tried t explain his absence frm the meeting. (他试图说明自己缺席会议的原因。)
develp
发展:Our hmetwn has develped rapidly in recent years.(我们的家乡近年来发展迅速。)
养成;培养:We shuld develp gd reading habits.
(我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯。)
冲洗(胶卷):I need t develp these phts.(我需要冲洗这些照片。)
cnnect
连接:Cnnect the printer t the cmputer.(把打印机连接到电脑上。)
联系;关联:We ften cnnect the name f Einstein with great science achievements.(我们经常把爱因斯坦的名字和伟大的科学成就联系起来。)
cmpare
比较:Cmpare this bk with that ne, and yu'll find the differences.(把这本书和那本书作比较,你就会发现不同之处。)
比作:Peple ften cmpare children t the rising sun.
(人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。)
partner
伙伴;搭档:I fund a gd partner t wrk with n this prject.
(我在这个项目上找到了一个好搭档一起工作。)
合伙人:He is my business partner.(他是我的商业合伙人。)
cntrl
控制:We shuld cntrl ur temper.(我们应该控制自己的脾气。)
管理;支配:The manager cntrls the whle cmpany.
(经理管理着整个公司。)
lnely
孤独的;寂寞的:The ld man lives alne and ften feels lnely.(这位老人独自生活,经常感到孤独。)
偏僻的;人迹罕至的:They live in a lnely village.(他们住在一个偏僻的村庄。)
prud
自豪的;骄傲的:My parents are prud f my gd grades.(我的父母为我的好成绩感到骄傲。)
傲慢的;自大的:He is t prud t ask fr help.(他太傲慢了,不愿意寻求帮助。)
ntice
注意到:I nticed him enter the classrm just nw.(我刚才注意到他进了教室。)
通知;布告:There is a ntice n the wall.(墙上有一则通知。)
remind
提醒:Please remind me t take my medicine tmrrw.(请提醒我明天吃药。)
使想起:This pht reminds me f my childhd.(这张照片使我想起了我的童年。)
cmfrtable
舒适的:This sfa is very cmfrtable t sit n.(这张沙发坐起来很舒服。)
自在的;安逸的:I feel cmfrtable talking with her.(和她交谈我感到很自在。)
bred
厌烦的;无聊的:I'm bred with this mvie.(我对这部电影感到厌烦。)
(因无趣而)不感兴趣的:He seems bred with his study.(他似乎对学习不感兴趣。)
wish
希望;祝愿:I wish yu a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。)
愿望;心愿:My wish is t becme a dctr.(我的愿望是成为一名医生。)
diet
日常饮食:A balanced diet is gd fr ur health.(均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。)
节食:She is n a diet t lse weight.(她正在节食减肥。)
wnder
想知道:I wnder if he will cme tmrrw.(我想知道他明天是否会来。)
奇迹;奇观:The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
fit in
适应:It's nt easy fr him t fit in with the new envirnment.(对他来说,适应新环境并不容易。)
融入;与…… 相处融洽:She tried hard t fit in at schl.(她在学校努力融入集体。)
act ut
表演出来:Let's act ut the stry in grups.(让我们分组把这个故事表演出来。)
付诸行动(尤指不良行为):He shuldn't act ut his anger like that.(他不应该那样把愤怒付诸行动。)
turn t sb.
向某人求助:When I'm in truble, I always turn t my parents.(当我遇到困难时,我总是向父母求助。)
翻到(书的某页等):Please turn t Page 20.(请翻到第 20 页。)
turn dwn
调低(音量等):Turn dwn the TV, please. It's t nisy.(请把电视音量调低,太吵了。)
拒绝:He turned dwn the invitatin because he was t busy.(他因为太忙拒绝了邀请。)
Grup 10
amazing(adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的)
The view frm the tp f the muntain is amazing.(从山顶上看到的景色令人大为惊奇。)
It's amazing that he can slve the math prblem s quickly.(他能这么快解出这道数学题,真令人惊喜。)
crwded(adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的)
The subway is always crwded during rush hurs.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。)
The crwded rm made her feel a little uncmfrtable.(挤满人的房间让她感觉有点不舒服。)
familiar(adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
This sng sunds very familiar t me.(这首歌我听起来很熟悉。)
He is a familiar face in this neighbrhd.(他是这个街区常见的面孔。)
They have a familiar relatinship.(他们关系很亲近。)
cmmn(adj. 常见的;普遍的;共同的)
Cld is a cmmn illness in winter.(感冒是冬天常见的疾病。)
It's a cmmn mistake amng students.(这是学生中普遍的错误。)
We have a cmmn interest in music.(我们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。)
create(v. 创造;创作;造成)
Artists create beautiful paintings.(艺术家创作美丽的画作。)
His wrds created a lt f cnfusin.(他的话造成了很多混乱。)
explain(v. 解释;说明)
Can yu explain this math prblem t me?(你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?)
She tried t explain why she was late.(她试图说明自己迟到的原因。)
cmpletely(adv. 完全地;彻底地)
I cmpletely frgt abut the meeting.(我完全忘了那场会议。)
The rm was cmpletely cleaned.(房间被彻底打扫了。)
crrectly(adv. 正确地;得体地)
Yu answered the questin crrectly.(你正确地回答了这个问题。)
He behaved crrectly at the party.(他在聚会上举止得体。)
pssibly(adv. 可能;也许)
It will pssibly rain tmrrw.(明天可能会下雨。)
What he said is pssibly true.(他说的话也许是真的。)
pleasantly(adv. 令人愉快地;友好地)
The weather is pleasantly warm tday.(今天天气温暖宜人。)
She greeted us pleasantly.(她友好地和我们打招呼。)
deal(n. 协议;交易;v. 处理)
We made a deal with them.(我们和他们达成了一项协议。)
It's a gd deal.(这是一笔划算的交易。)
I dn't knw hw t deal with this prblem.(我不知道如何处理这个问题。)
prmise(n. 承诺;诺言;v. 答应)
He made a prmise t help me.(他许下诺言要帮助我。)
Yu shuld keep yur prmise.(你应该遵守你的诺言。)
She prmised t cme t the party.(她答应来参加聚会。)
punish(v. 惩罚;处罚)
The teacher will punish the students wh break the rules.(老师会惩罚违反规则的学生。)
He was punished fr his bad behavir.(他因不良行为受到了处罚。)
fine(n. 罚款;罚金;adj. 好的;晴朗的;v. 罚款)
He gt a fine fr speeding.(他因超速被罚款。)
He had t pay a large fine.(他不得不支付一大笔罚金。)
It's a fine day tday.(今天天气晴朗。)
I'm fine, thank yu.(我很好,谢谢。)
The driver was fined fr parking illegally.(司机因非法停车被罚款。)
supply(v. 供应;供给;n. 补给品)
The factry supplies materials t many cmpanies.(这家工厂为许多公司供应材料。)
They need t supply fd t the pr.(他们需要为穷人供给食物。)
We shuld stre sme supplies fr emergencies.(我们应该储备一些补给品以备紧急情况。)
remind(v. 提醒;使想起)
Please remind me t take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。)
This pht reminds me f my childhd.(这张照片使我想起了我的童年。)
cmpetitin(n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争)
She wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.(她在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。)
There is a lt f cmpetitin in the jb market.(就业市场竞争激烈。)
teamwrk(n. 团队合作;协作)
Teamwrk is very imprtant in a basketball game.(在篮球比赛中团队合作非常重要。)
They achieved success thrugh gd teamwrk.(他们通过良好的协作取得了成功。)
annunce(v. 宣布;宣告;通知)
The teacher annunced the results f the exam.(老师宣布了考试成绩。)
The cmpany annunced a new plicy.(公司宣告了一项新政策。)
They annunced the meeting time t everyne.(他们通知了每个人会议时间。)
cmfrt(n. 安慰;慰藉;舒适;v. 安慰)
She gave me a lt f cmfrt when I was sad.(我难过的时候她给了我很多安慰。)
His wrds were a great cmfrt t me.(他的话对我来说是极大的慰藉。)
We shuld make the ld peple live in cmfrt.(我们应该让老年人生活得舒适。)
She cmfrted her friend wh failed the exam.(她安慰了考试失利的朋友。)
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