山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语检测试题（附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分 (共20题，计20分)
(一) 听句子，选择最佳应答语。
1. A. It’s near here. B. I like ce science. C. By taxi.
2. A. Fr a year. B. A year ag. C. It’s helpful.
3. A. I think they are funny. B. I have read them many times. C. They are fr yung students.
4. A. It’s very kind f yu. B. They live alne. C. Yu can talk with them.
5. A. Thank yu. B. Sure. C. Yu’re right.
(二) 听对话，选择最佳答案。
6. What did Jimmy’s mther buy fr him?
A. A ty bear. B. A ty tiger. C. A ty hrse.
7. Where did Steve g yesterday mrning?
A. T the histry museum. B. T the Palace Museum. C. T the Bird’s Nest.
8. When did Emma’s cusin ride her bike away?
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00a. m.
9. Which lessn des Tim take?
A. The pian lessn. B. The math lessn. C. The guitar lessn.
10. Hw did Billy hurt his head?
A. He fell ff a tree. B. He walked int a tree. C. He fell ver a stne.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was Bill ding at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn?
A. He was ding his hmewrk. B. He was helping with husewrk. C. He was writing a reprt.
12. Where was Bill’s father at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. In the stre.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des Sally think f Alice in Wnderland?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing
14. When did Sally finish reading the bk?
A. A week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
15. Where will Sally and Mike g this afternn?
A. T the schl. B. T the library. C. T the bkstre.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
16. Where did Greg grw up?
A In Canada. B. In Britain. C. In America.
17. Hw ld was Greg when he came t China?
A.19. B.22. C.24.
18. Hw did Greg g t Xi’an frm Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
19. Where did Greg stay the lngest?
A. In Xi’an. B. In Chngqing. C. In Chengdu.
20. Which kind f fd did Greg like best?
A. Guangdng fd. B. Hunan fd. C. Sichuan fd.
二、完型填空 (共15题，计15分)
Andy was thrwing an empty (空的) bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell ___1___!” Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t ___2___ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash,” said Andy.
“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s ___3___,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ___6___ vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd ___7___. Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a ___8___, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ___10___ her suggestin and ur life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ___11___ t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’re right. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was ___12___ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ___13___.” Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t ___14___ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ___15___. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smky
2. A. buyB. giveC. shwD. lend
3. A. messageB. fdC. drinkD. treasure
4. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
5. A. cldlyB. gladlyC. nervuslyD. hpefully
6. A. funnyB. sftC. hardD. strange
7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavir
8. A. reasnB. dreamC. jbD. hbby
9. A. allwedB. advisedC. neededD. sent
10. A. checkedB. questinedC. fllwedD. frgt
11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rdeD. jumped
12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. wrried
13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. jy
14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help
15. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride
三、阅读理解 (共20题，计40分)
A
We ften think abut why mney disappeared s quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a gd budget. A budget is a plan t cntrl where yur mney ges. A gd budget can help yu use mney wisely. Fr example, it can help yu save mney fr the things that yu want but can’t pay fr nw. Have a lk at the budget f Simn’s family this mnth and yu will get a clear idea abut what a budget is. The incme(收入) f Simn’s family a mnth is RMB 6,000.
16. Smetimes mney disappeared s quickly maybe because________.
A. we lst it
B. we didn’t have a gd budget
C we put it in the bank
D. we gave it away t thers
17. The underlined wrd “budget ”prbably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 预算B. 缘故C. 过程D. 结果
18. Every mnth Simn’s family can get _________.
A. RMB3,000B. RMB 4,000C. RMB 6,000D. RMB 9,000
19. Simn’s family will pay _________fr fd this mnth.
A. RMB 600B. RMB 800C. RMB 1,000D. RMB 1,200
20. Simn’s family will spend the mst mney n _______ this mnth.
A. clthingB. medical careC. husingD. transprtatin
B
Hailey Frd is a 9-year-ld girl frm Washingtn. She has grwn fd fr the hmeless fr fur years. Nw she is hard at wrk building 11 small hmes fr the hmeless.
She gt the idea after meeting a hmeless man named Edward n the street while ut shpping with her mther. They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey gt t thinking abut hw she culd d mre and cntinue prviding (提供) fd t the needy, s she set up Hailey’s Harvest, a garden with its wn page, t grw vegetables.
“I said sure, thinking it wuld last a week. It’s been fur years and she still gives vegetables t the hmeless every week,” her mm, Miranda, said.
“It just desn’t seem right that there are hmeless peple,” Hailey said t her mther. “I think everyne shuld have a place t live.” S She has been putting in weeks f wrk n the shelters (庇护所). Hailey can use tls by herself t build a small huse. The huse is safe and dry.
Hailey has received mney fr the hmes, which will be put in the twn’s permanent Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be pen t the hmeless later this year. “One windw gt put in tday,” she wrte in ne pst. “I didn’t get as much dne as I wanted tday, but ne wall is in and dne.”
Tgether Rising, which helped fund (资助) her prject, said: “We can’t think f a better example than ur Hailey, she’s shwn that n persn—r act f kindness—is t small t change the wrld.”
21. When did Hailey meet Edward?
A. After schl.B. While eating ut.C. While shpping.D. Wrking in the garden.
22. The underlined wrds “Hailey’s Harvest” is a name f ________.
A. a websiteB. a huseC. a gardenD. a shelters
23. Which is NOT the right descriptin abut the huse Hailey’s built?
A. Small.B. Expensive.C. Safe.D. Dry.
24. Which f fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Hailey has helped the hmeless fr fur years.
B. Hailey grws fd fr the hmeless.
C The mney f building shelters cmes frm Hailey’s parents.
D. Hailey thinks the hmeless shuld have a place t live.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t help the hmelessB. A wise and hard-wrking girl
C. Dnate fr the hmelessD. A girl’s kindness is changing the wrld
C
When I was a by my mum used t say I wuld read the back f a medicine bttle if I didn’t have a bk in my hand. It was true, and even nw that reading habit has been with me, I always have at least ne bk being read, smetimes I might have tw r three. And I’m talking abut real bks, bks made ut f paper, bks that yu can hld in yur hand, t read, at the table, n the subway r my favrite place t read-in the bath.
But the number f peple reading bks is drpping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese peple nly read 4.77 printed bks a year n average and in the US, 25 percent f the ppulatin say they didn’t read a bk last year! S what’s stpping peple frm reading?
The answer f curse is the huge influence that technlgy has had n ur life. Why read a bk when yu can watch a mvie r TV play n yur smart phnes r iPads? Fr yunger peple, bks may nt be as exciting as nline games. With stries yu have t wrk at it, clsely fllw the turns f the plt (情节). There are n shrtcuts with a bk. Yu have t turn page after page.
But yu can still get lst in a bk. We all have this thing called imaginatin. It’s much mre pwerful than any cmputer; in fact, it’s wrth remembering that any nline game was first written in wrds as a stry by its writer. It’s all abut his r her r their imaginatin.
S we need t read-if we d nt read, it will be hard fr us t imprve ur ability t think widely, t have an imaginatin. Reading is a prcess in which we need t cmpare and cnnect ther things we have read and seen in the past. If yu d nt read, this will nt nly influence yur study, but als yur scial life in the future.
S why nt fllw me frm nw n? Run a ht bath, r find a cmfrtable chair and read a gd bk fr a few hurs-there are quite many, fr free, in yur lcal library.
26. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The writer used t enjy playing with a medicine bttle.
B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhd.
C. The writer always has tw r three bks in his hand.
D. The writer ften reads bks at a table n the subway.
27. The number f peple reading bks is drpping because ______.
A. bks are becming less interesting
B. technlgy has greatly influenced ur life
C. 25% f Americans dn’t read bks
D. there aren’t enugh printed bks t read
28. What des the wrd “shrtcuts” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点D. 短文
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Reading can help t develp ur imaginatin.
B. All nline games were first written in wrds.
C. We need t think a lt while reading a bk.
D. Yunger peple prefer bks t nline games.
30. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we shuld ______.
A. run a ht bath t read bksB. brrw bks frm the library
C. read mre bks in ur lifeD. read bks in a cmfrtable chair
D
It's a cmmn belief that ver time, pet wners start t lk like their animals. Nw cmes the terrifying news that cats lk up t their wners as rle mdels and cpy their behaviur.
Next time yu reach fr yur fridge, think twice. If yur cat is watching, she will prbably vereat as well.
In a new study frm the University f Messina, it turns ut that indr cats wh live clsely t their wners “mirrr” the lives f their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even becme mre r less scial depending n the behaviur f their wners.
“Cats are clever animals with a lng memry,” Jane Brunt, directr f the Catalyst Cuncil, tld Discvery News. “They watch and learn frm us, nting the patterns f ur actins, knwing where their fd is kept and what time t expect t be fed, hw t pen the cupbard dr that's been imprperly clsed, and where their feeding and tileting areas are.” Because cats cpy ur habits, if yu spend a lt f time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, yur cat will return t its fd bwl fr that midnight snack, t. Accrding t the study, this explains why “human and cat verweight rates ften seem t match”.
There's n wrd if drinking green tea and making sure yu g t yga will benefit (使受益) yur cat, but based n the study, it sunds like sticking t a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best fr bth f yu.
There's a lt we can learn frm ur cats in return. “When they sit sftly breathing , eyes half clsed, the sense f peace and calm that cmes ver us is like a private less n in inner meditatin(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're prbably pretty gd at remaining calm.
S, accrding t science, thugh we think that cats are nt clse t us all these years, it turns ut they are in fact learning frm us and lking up t us. Scary, huh?
31. What des the wrd “terrifying” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. 可怕的B. 高兴的C. 伤心的D. 无聊的
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Cats can cpy humans' behaviurs.B. Cats are smart and have a lng memry.
C. Green tea and yga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn frm cats in sme way.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans' drinking green tea and ging t yga
C. Cats' cpying humans' habit f lking fr fd.D. Cats' ging t their wners fr fd.
34. What can we learn frm ur cats?
A. T remain peaceful.B. T be able t cpy.
C. T stay hungry.D. T lk up t friends.
35. The best title fr the passage culd be “________”.
A. Yur cat can bring yu pleasureB. Yu are cpying yur cat
C. Yu can make yur cat scialD. Yur cat is cpying yur habit
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、词汇运用 (共10题，计10分)
36. Millins f schlchildren have been amazed by his curage and his scientific s________ f lking fr the truth.
37. If yu can't attend the meeting, I'll g i________.
38. The little girl used t feel n_________ when speaking in public.
39. I have ever been a________ many times, such as Australia, France and England, and s n.
40. When the child saw her parents waiting at the schl gate, she ran t________ them happily.
41. Peple built many train statins t help ________ (乘客) get n and ff the trains easily.
42. Please ________ (归还) my dictinary as sn as pssible.
43. T my surprise, he has ________________ (完全) frgtten the pleasant trip.
44. Chinese gvernment ________ (提供) tents and medicines fr Sri Lanka the week befre last.
45. This was ne f the mst imprtant events in ________ (现代) American histry.
五、阅读填空 (共10题，计10分)
In 1900, Jack Lndn published his first cllectin f nvels, which made lts f mney. ____46____ helped Jack ut f truble because he lived a pr life befre.
Althugh he received much mney, he was still as thrifty (节俭的) as befre. Every time he wrte n the paper, he made full use f bth ____47____ (side).
One day, a friend visited Jack when he ____48____ (wrk) n a nvel. Jack felt srry fr ____49____ (make) his friend wait fr him, s he prmised t accmpany (陪) him as sn as he finished 1,000 wrds.
Ten minutes later, Jack walked ver ____50____ (quick). His friend asked him curiusly, “Hw lng des it take yu t write every day?”
Jack ____51____ (reply) with a smile, “I nly write abut 1,000 wrds a day. And I nly write six days a week. On ____52____ rest f the day, I will crrect all f what I’ve written befre again and again.”
“Yu are nt s rich nw. Why dn’t yu write fur r five thusand wrds a day r even mre? In that case, yu can write ____53____ (wnder) bks and make mre mney, can’t yu?”
Jack replied seriusly, “Gd wrks dn’t cme frm ink, ____54____ frm deep in yur heart. Writing is ____55____ building a wall. Every brick (砖) must be chsen carefully s as t build a great palace!”
六、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The duty (职责) f dctrs is simple: g where the patients are. But in the past, it was nt easy t achieve this because natinal brders (国界) gt in the way. That’s why Dctrs Withut Brders was created.
Dctrs Withut Brders is als knwn by its French name, Medecins Sans Frntieres (MSF). It was brn in December 1971. At the time, mre than 300 vlunteers made up the rganizatin: dctrs, nurses and ther staff (工作人员), including 13 reprters. They said they felt strngly that medical needs f peple were mre imprtant than natinal brders. Nthing shuld prevent them frm receiving health care.
On December 10, 1999, Dctrs Withut Brders wn the Nbel Peace Prize. At the awards ceremny (颁奖典礼), Dr. James Orbinski, the president f MSF at that time, called n mre peple t learn abut MSF and care abut peple in need f medical care.” We are nt sure that wrds can save lives, but we d knw that silence can kill,” said Orbinski.
Nw, MSF has 24 ffices arund the wrld. When a crisis (危机) breaks ut in the wrld, Dctrs Withut Brders is usually there t help. This rganizatin prvides emergency care fr victims f wars, natural disasters, diseases and many mre. The grup als trains lcal health wrkers and rganizes many helpful prgrams.
56. What’s the duty f dctrs?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. Wh made up the rganizatin MSF in 1971 accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. When did Dctrs Withut Brders win the Nbel Peace Prize?
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw many ffices des MSF have arund the wrld nw?
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Dctrs Withut Brders?
_________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达 (共15分)
61. Rizha Vlunteer Assciatin是一个服务团体。杨敏是志愿者的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English Wrld栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹及近况，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
1. 每月去老年之家两次，帮助老人倒垃圾，叠衣服，老人读报。
2. 周末常去留守儿童之家（the Left-behind Children’s Hme），教孩子们读书写字并为他们募集图书。
3. 经常在雨天人们免费提供雨伞。
4. 杨敏准备下周去打扫城市公园，但她患了感冒并且发烧。为了让她早日康复，请你给出两条建议。
5. 谈谈你的观点和打算。
要求：1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯有意义；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及班级。
Frm time t time, we are mved by the peple and things arund us. Yang Min is…
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题答案
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共75分)
一、听力部分 (共20题，计20分)
(一) 听句子，选择最佳应答语。
1. A. It’s near here. B. I like ce science. C. By taxi.
2. A. Fr a year. B. A year ag. C. It’s helpful.
3. A. I think they are funny. B. I have read them many times. C. They are fr yung students.
4. A. It’s very kind f yu. B. They live alne. C. Yu can talk with them.
5. A. Thank yu. B. Sure. C. Yu’re right.
(二) 听对话，选择最佳答案。
6. What did Jimmy’s mther buy fr him?
A. A ty bear. B. A ty tiger. C. A ty hrse.
7. Where did Steve g yesterday mrning?
A. T the histry museum. B. T the Palace Museum. C. T the Bird’s Nest.
8. When did Emma’s cusin ride her bike away?
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00a. m.
9. Which lessn des Tim take?
A. The pian lessn. B. The math lessn. C. The guitar lessn.
10. Hw did Billy hurt his head?
A. He fell ff a tree. B. He walked int a tree. C. He fell ver a stne.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was Bill ding at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn?
A. He was ding his hmewrk. B. He was helping with husewrk. C. He was writing a reprt.
12. Where was Bill’s father at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. In the stre.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des Sally think f Alice in Wnderland?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing
14. When did Sally finish reading the bk?
A. A week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
15. Where will Sally and Mike g this afternn?
A. T the schl. B. T the library. C. T the bkstre.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
16. Where did Greg grw up?
A. In Canada. B. In Britain. C. In America.
17. Hw ld was Greg when he came t China?
A.19. B.22. C.24.
18. Hw did Greg g t Xi’an frm Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
19. Where did Greg stay the lngest?
A. In Xi’an. B. In Chngqing. C. In Chengdu.
20. Which kind f fd did Greg like best?
A. Guangdng fd. B. Hunan fd. C. Sichuan fd.
二、完型填空 (共15题，计15分)
【1～15题答案】
【正确答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
三、阅读理解 (共20题，计40分)
A
【16～20题答案】
【正确答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
B
【21～25题答案】
【正确答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
C
【26～30题答案】
【正确答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
D
【31～35题答案】
【正确答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、词汇运用 (共10题，计10分)
【36题答案】
【正确答案】(s)pirit
【37题答案】
【正确答案】instead
【38题答案】
【正确答案】(n)ervus
【39题答案】
【正确答案】(a)brad
【40题答案】
【正确答案】(t)
【41题答案】
【正确答案】passengers
【42题答案】
【正确答案】return
【43题答案】
【正确答案】cmpletely
【44题答案】
【正确答案】prvided
【45题答案】
【正确答案】mdern
五、阅读填空 (共10题，计10分)
【46～55题答案】
【正确答案】46. It 47. sides
48. was wrking
49. making 50. quickly
51. replied
52. the 53. wnderful
54. but 55. like
六、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
【56～60题答案】
【正确答案】56. G where the patients are.
57. Mre than 300 vlunteers.
58. On December 10, 1999.
59. 24 ffices.
60. It is helpful.
七、书面表达 (共15分)
【61题答案】
【正确答案】例文
Frm time t time, we are mved by the peple and things arund us. Yang Min is a member f Rizha Vlunteer Assciatin.
She ges t the ld peple’s hme twice a mnth t help the elderly take ut the trash, fld the clthes and read the newper fr the elderly. On weekends, she ften ges t the Left-behind Children’s Hme, teaches them t read and write and cllects bks fr them. She ften prvides free umbrellas fr peple n rainy days.
She is ging t clean the city park next week, but she catches a cld and a fever. She shuld see a dctr at nce. She shuld als drink plenty f water and rest.
I think she is a rle mdel fr me t learn frm, and I will d vlunteer wrk t help thse wh need help in the future.Entertainment( sprts, films and music, etc.)
4%
Clthing ( shes, seasnal wear, etc.)
10%
Transprtatin (bus, undergrund and train fares.)
12%
Saving
10%
“Just in case fund”
2%
Husing ( rent, cst f electricity, water, heating, gas )
30%
Fd (meal, fruit and snacks, drinks )
20%
Medical care (hspital bills and medicine)
12%