2025届北京市门头沟区中考初三一模 英语试题及答案

这是一份2025届北京市门头沟区中考初三一模 英语试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共 6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分
本部分共 33题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共 6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jim is my brther. ______ hbby is playing the pian.
A. His B. Her C. Yur D. Their
2. T make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, we always plant sme trees ______ spring.
A. t B. n C. at D. in
3. —May I feed the pandas, Mum They’re s cute.
—Yu ______ feed them. It’s nt allwed in the z.
A. needn’t B. wuldn’t C. mustn’t D. culdn’t
4. In the digital age, infrmatin spreads ______ than ever befre.
A. quickly B. mre quickly C. mst quickly D. the mst quickly
5. — ______ d yu vlunteer at the nursing hme
— Once a week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw much
6. Fllw the traffic rules, ______ yu’ll be in danger.
A. r B. but C. and D. fr
7. Yu ______ fit if yu take exercise every day.
A. kept B. have kept C. will keep D. are keeping
8. —Hell! May I speak t Mr. Smith
—Srry, my father ______ an nline meeting. Please call him later.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
9. Jhn ______ Beijing Opera fr tw years. He is gd at it nw.
A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. was learning
10. —David, what were yu ding at 3:00 yesterday afternn
—I ______ up my bedrm.
A. tidy B. was tidying C. will tidy D. have tidied
11. Nw lts f AI mdels ______ in different fields.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
12. —Culd yu tell me ______ fr a schl trip next Friday
—T the Palace Museum. We can learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.
A. where did we g B. where we went
C. where will we g D. where we will g
二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finding My Vice Thrugh Art
When I was a kid, I dreamed f being a painter. I lved
expressing my feelings thrugh clrs and brush strkes (笔触 ). But in art class, I ften felt discuraged. My paintings never seemed t 13 my classmates’ wrks.
I remember we had a prject t create a prtrait (肖像画 ). After we finished, we presented ur paintings t the class. As I lked arund, I felt 14 . “Why d theirs lk s gd, and mine lks like I just started ” I thught. I was upset as I cmpared my painting t the really nice nes arund me.
But I still really enjyed painting. I fund jy in painting. If I didn’t like what I had put n paper, I culd 15 paint ver it. With each brushstrke, I felt creativity 16 inside me, helping me let g f my fears and express what inspired (赋予灵感，激发)me.
In schl, we studied famus artists like Picass and van Ggh, and I never saw
myself r my art in their wrks. The scenes they painted didn’t fit my 17 . Then,
everything changed when I discvered the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴时期) and the wrks f Jean-Michel Basquiat. I felt mre seen. Their art inspired me t create my wn art—abstract (抽象的) prtraits and beautiful sunsets.
I paint when I’m mved, and I am ften mved by what’s natural—emtins, nature and ther frms f art, especially creative writing. I am als very mved by pain. I talked with a famus artist Spk, and I explained this 18 t her. She tld me, “Pain is energy. Yu have t learn hw t 19 it twards smething useful.” This inspired me t turn my pain int my art, int my paintings.
Even if my paintings aren’t perfect, it’s still beautiful that I was able t create
smething. My paintings may nt be a Basquiat, but they’re mine—s I 20 them anyway.
13. A. avid B. match C. changeD. repeat
14. A. disappinted B. bred C. excited D. lucky
15. A. actually B. nearly C. simply D. hardly
16. A. breaking B. grwing C. drpping D. lsing
17. A. memry B. duty C. wrld D. purpse
18. A. frm B. design C. excuse D. feeling
19. A. direct B. find C. frget D. hld
20. A. thrw B. hate C. study D. lve
三、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 26分）
(一)阅读下面专家所给的建议，请根据三位青少年遇到的问题，匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Advice fr Teenagers
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Samuel lived in a small village near a big muntain. He was an rdinary (普通的) man, but he had big dreams and a heart full f hpe. Even if life was nt easy fr him, he always believed hard wrk culd change everything.
Every day, Samuel lked at the muntain. It std high and strng, making him want t be strng t.
One day, Samuel decided t climb the muntain. The villagers laughed at him. “Yu can’t d it!” they said. Hwever, Samuel didn’t let their mckery (嘲笑) stp him. With strng determinatin (决心), he began his jurney up the muntain.
The path was tugh, with steep slpes (山坡 ), slippery rcks, and unpredictable
weather making the jurney rather dangerus. Samuel fell lts f times. His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn’t give up.
On the way, Samuel met ther travelers. They helped each ther. Sn, they became brthers, cheering each ther up and sharing stries f their hard times and successes. Their friendship made them all strnger.
As Samuel climbed higher, the air gt thinner, and the challenges grew harder.
Samuel felt tired and scared. “Maybe I shuld stp,” he thught. But then, he
remembered his dream. “I must try!” he tld himself. With that thught, he mved n, bit by bit.
Finally, after days f effrt, Samuel reached the tp. The view was amazing. He saw
green frests and rivers belw. The wrld lked quite different in his eyes, big and
beautiful.
It was then that Samuel realized the true victry wasn’t just abut reaching the tp f the muntain. It was a jurney. The changes he had experienced mattered mst.
News f Samuel’s success spread quickly, and the villagers were shcked. “Yu
really did it!” they said. Samuel’s jurney taught everyne that with determinatin and hard wrk, even the highest muntains can be cnquered (征服).”
24. When Samuel decided t climb the muntain, the villagers ______ him.
A. helped B. encuraged C. stpped D. laughed at
25. What did Samuel d when he felt tired and scared
A. He kept mving n. B. He waited fr help.
C. He stpped his jurney. D. He frgt his dream.
26. What was the key t Samuel’s success
A. Meeting new friends. B. Planning everything ahead.
C. Having a healthy bdy. D. Keeping strng determinatin.
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) predicts that abut half f the wrld’s
ppulatin will have mypia (近视 ) r nearsightedness by 2050. Our eyesight is getting wrse, but researchers are nly nw beginning t understand why.
Mypia usually starts in childhd. It happens when the eyeball gets t lng and becmes mre val-shaped instead f rund. Nrmally, eyes have a “built-in cntrl” t match grwth with head size, but genes (基因 ) r envirnment can interrupt this, making the eyeball t big fr the lens and crnea (晶状体和角膜) t fcus prperly.
When the eyeballs and the fcusing parts dn’t match, faraway things lk unclear. Signs f mypia can include headaches and feeling tired r strained in the eyes when ding activities such as driving r playing sprts.
While we might think the increased use f screens is the prblem, experts believe the real reasn is spending less time utdrs. “Natural light is necessary fr healthy eye develpment,” says Schwartz. Being in natural light helps make a chemical called
dpamine, which keeps the eyeball grwing nrmally. Indr lights dn’t wrk the same way. Kids shuld try t get at least tw hurs f natural light every day.
Still, using screens a lt is a prblem. “Mst screens are high cntrast—like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund,” says Schwartz. “The cntrast culd cause mypia.” Clse wrk, like reading and lking clsely at screens, has als been shwn t cause mypia.
Scientists are finding ways t slw dwn mypia. Eye drps with a little atrpine can help kids. Special cntact lenses might als stp mypia frm getting wrse.
Mst peple’s eyesight stps changing in their teens. eye drps But sme get mypia later, like in their 20s t 40s. And mypia can lead t ther eye diseases like glaucma, cntact lenses cataracts, and macular degeneratin as peple get lder.
That’s why regular (定期的 ) eye examinatins are imprtant. T reduce eye strain, try these tips: Read r wrk in gd light (sft backgrund light plus a task light), use nn-glare (防眩的) screens n yur cmputer r TV, and atrpine take breaks ften. Fllw the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, lk 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
27. Accrding t the passage, what is the real reasn fr the develpment f mypia
A. Using screens a lt. B. Spending less time utdrs.
C. Reading fr t lng. D. Getting t much natural light.
28. Accrding t the passage, wh is least likely t have mypia
A. A kid wh always studies in pr lighting cnditins.
B. A kid wh gets ver tw hurs f natural light every day.
C. A kid wh usually reads bks indrs fr mst f the day.
D. A kid wh ften uses high-cntrast screens fr several hurs.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage
A. The Causes and Preventin f Mypia
B. The Dangers f High-Cntrast Screens
C. The Rle f Natural Light in Eye Health
D. The Imprtance f Regular Eye Examinatins
D
Climate change, disease, and hunger are big prblems in the wrld. Climate activists(活动家) need t use bth fear and hpe t get peple t care and take actin. Fear can make peple feel like they need t d smething right away, but hpe can make them feel like they can actually make a difference. Activists must carefully find a balance between negative and psitive advcacy (倡导).
If activists nly use fear, it can backfire. Peple might feel s scared that they just give up instead f trying t help. Psychlgists have fund different feelings peple have when they see scary things abut the climate. These include ec-depressin (feeling very sad) and ec-anxiety (feeling very wrried). Feeling sad can make a persn give up and nt d anything abut the climate, and feeling wrried can make a persn want t avid the prblem. Bth f these feelings can stp peple frm taking actin.
Activists ften use really shcking pictures t make peple take actin. These
pictures might shw sad plar bears, frests that have been cut dwn, r big fires. But
instead f making peple want t help, these pictures smetimes make peple feel like
the prblems are far away and nt imprtant. This can make them stp caring abut the envirnment. It’s kind f like hw ec-anxiety wrks—peple feel s wrried that they just avid thinking abut it.
Withut hpe, fear isn’t an effective mtivatr (激励因素 ). Peple need t believe their actins will make a real difference. Psitive activism (行动主义 ) steps in where negative activism ends. It uses hpe and excitement t mtivate actin, fcusing n the psitive results f taking actin, nt just the bad results f nt acting.
A gd example is the Irish rck band U2. They are famus fr their great music and cncerts. In their latest cncert “Achtung Baby”, they shwed a virtual (虚拟的) wrld f Earth’s wildlife. At first, they shwed animals that were in danger in just ne clr t shw hw bad it was when their hmes were destryed. As the cncert reached its mst exciting part, the clrs gt brighter and mre beautiful, like a big celebratin f life. The perfrmance changed frm negative t psitive, inspiring peple t prtect Earth’s beauty tgether.
Fear is a pwerful emtin. We need fear. But we cannt remain in fear withut
mving frward. While fear will nt disappear, we must fcus ur thughts n hpe.
With hpe as ur guide, a beautiful gal can encurage us t take every step f prgress frward.
30. What des the wrd “backfire” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean
A. Prduce a lud nise. B. Mve backward quickly.
C. Have the ppsite effect. D. Start a fire in the backyard.
31. Why des the writer use the example in Paragraph 5
A. T shw music is a pwerful tl fr prtecting animals.
B. T stress the rle f hpe and excitement in driving actin.
C. T prve cncerts are effective platfrms fr envirnmental educatin.
D. T present the imprtance f technlgy in hlding successful cncerts.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with
A. Fear alne is nt enugh t make peple take actin.
B. Sad pictures can make peple care abut the envirnment.
C. Activists shuld fcus mre n the negative sides f prblems.
D. Peple will take actin if they see beautiful and clrful pictures.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage
A. T advise peple t avid fear when slving envirnmental prblems.
B. T shw peple what animals are in danger because f climate change.
C. T inspire peple t balance fear and hpe in dealing with wrldwide prblems.
D. T tell peple the seriusness f glbal prblems like climate change and hunger.
第二部分
本部分共 5题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第 34-36 题每题 2分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever wndered why yur pcket mney runs ut s quickly Have yu
ever regretted spending yur birthday mney n snacks r nline games when yu culd have saved up t buy smething yu really wanted instead If s, making a budget is a great way t take cntrl f yur mney.
T put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide hw t earn (挣钱), save and spend ur mney. Making a budget can help yu t stretch (延长使用) yur mney further, s it’s easier t save up fr mre expensive items like a cmputer, new trainers r a bike. It’s a gd idea t make a budget nw because it’ll help yu manage yur mney better and be ready fr bigger expenses in the future.
Sme peple dn’t make a budget because they think it’s t much truble r they dn’t see the pint. They feel it’s hard t keep a recrd f every cent, r they believe they can cntrl their mney withut a plan. But withut a budget, it’s easy t lse track f yur spending. Yu might spend all yur pcket mney n snacks and have nthing left fr the new bk yu want. Or yu might buy lts f little things yu dn’t really need, instead f saving fr smething imprtant.
T start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write dwn the mney yu earn. This culd be yur pcket mney, plus anything extra that yu earn fr helping ut with small tasks. This is yur “incme (收入)”. Next, write dwn the mney yu spend regularly. Maybe yu buy snacks every day after schl r new clthes each mnth. This is called yur “utgings (支出 )”. When yu subtract (减去 ) yur utgings frm yur incme, yu’ll see hw much yu have left ver t save r spend.
It’s wise t save sme f this mney, especially if yu wuld like t buy smething special. Yur budget will help yu see hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take t reach yur gal. Yu might then decide t spend less n snacks s that yu can save a little extra. Or think abut ways that yu culd earn a little mre s that yu can reach yur gal faster.
34. What is a great way t take cntrl f yur mney
35. Why is it a gd idea t make a budget nw
36. What will yu see when yu subtract yur utgings frm yur incme
37. Wuld yu like t make yur budget Why r why nt (Please give at least tw
reasns.)
五、文段表达 (10 分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
“‘班超’来了！邀你来接力!”……春天的操场热闹非凡，各校的班级超级联赛持续上演，同学们纷纷燃动起运动的激情与青春的活力。
假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“班级超级联赛我参与”的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你们学校举办了什么体育比赛，你做了什么以及你的收获。
提示词语：basketball, take part in, cheer n, strng, teamwrk
提示问题：● What matches did yur schl hld
● What did yu d
● What have yu learned frm the matches
题目②
承诺是人与人之间信任的体现。无论是对家人、朋友还是自己，每一个承诺都意味着责任和行动。
某英文网站正在开展以“承诺——青春的担当”为主题的征文。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你曾做过的一个承诺，你为什么做这个承诺，你是如何履行这个承诺的。
提示词语：make a prmise, plan, stick t, achieve, benefit
提示问题：● What prmise did yu make
● Why did yu make this prmise
● Hw did yu keep yur prmise
门头沟区 2025 年九年级综合练习（一）
英 语 答 案 2025.4
一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共 6分）
二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 8分）
三、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 26分）
四、阅读表达（第 34-36题每题 2分，第 37题 4分，共 10分)
34. Making a budget is a great way t take cntrl f ur mney. / Making a budget.
35. Because it’ll help us manage ur mney better and be ready fr bigger expenses in
the future.
36. We’ll see hw much we have left ver t save r spend.
37．略。第一问：1分，第二问：3分（其中内容 2分，整体语言质量 1分）。
两条理由，逻辑自洽。
五、文段表达（10分）
38. Pssible versin:
题目①
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. This term ur schl held a lt f matches,
such as basketball, ftball, table tennis and s n. My classmates and I were very
excited. I jined the class basketball team. And we spent abut an hur practicing
basketball every day. During the matches, I wrked hard with my teammates. And we
helped and supprted each ther. Mrever, my classmates cheered us n all the time.
Even thugh we didn’t win the first prize, all f us were happy because we tried ur
best. We all wrked hard and had a great time.
These matches nt nly made ur bdies strnger but als enriched ur schl
life. What’s mre, frm these matches, I realized the imprtance f teamwrk.
题目②
Every prmise means respnsibility and actin. Last year, I made a prmise t my
mum that I wuld imprve my grades. It wasn’t easy, but I knew my mum wanted me
t be better. S I made the prmise t her. First, I made a study plan and stuck t it
every day. Secnd, I asked my teachers r friends fr help when I was in truble.
Third, I rewarded myself whenever I cmpleted a difficult task. It was hard, but I
didn’t give up.
By the end f the year, I made great prgress n my schlwrk. Bth my mum
and I were very happy, and I felt a great sense f achievement. I became mre
cnfident than befre. At the same time, keeping a prmise benefited me a lt.
文段表达评分标准：
第一档：（10-9分）
完全符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、健康。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词
汇。语言通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8-6分）
基本符合题目要求，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语
言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5-3分）
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不
通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（2-0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，只能简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
考生须知
1.本试卷共 10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分 60分，考试时间 90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Every prmise means respnsibility and actin. ______________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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