湖南怀化市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 含答案

这是一份湖南怀化市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.What des Harrisn suggest?
A. Taking a yga class.
B.Finding a gd instructr.
C.Asking his sister fr help.
2. Hw much did Jenny pay fr her phne shell?
A.$6. B. $9. C.$15.
3.What des Grace think f the Tiangng lessn? himig
A. Difficult. B.Bring. C.Encuraging.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a ship. B.In a clinic. C.On a plane.
5. What des the wman mean?
A.She desn't want t leave.
B.She will take all the files away.
C. She will clean up the ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest ding this weekend?
A. Helping charity grups.
B.Ging bird-watching.
C.Cleaning a park.
7.What will the wman bring alng?
A.A camera. B.Sme phts. C.An applicatin frm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man get the news?
A.Frm a bk.
B.Frm the Internet.
C.Frm a library assistant.
9.What d rbts d in the library?
A.Sweep the flr.
B. Read bks tvisitrs.
C.Put bks n the shelves.
10.Hw des Sarah sund?
A. Surprised. B. Impatient. C.Cnfused.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11.What will the man be ding at 10:45 am prbably?
A. Meeting new emplyees.
B.Having a cnference.
C.Visiting a factry.
12.What will the man d in the afternn?
A. See his parents ff.
B. G t the airprt.
C.Attend an award ceremny.
13.When will the speakers meet?
A.At lunchtime. B.This afternn. C.Tmrrw mrning.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至17题。
14.What is the wman prbably?
A.A prfessr. B.A hstess. C.A guide.
15.When did the man begin t repair and restre antique clcks?
A.In 1949. idadvrr B.In 2016. C.In 2019.
16.Hw lng des it take t restre a clck?
A. It ranges frm several mnths t a year.
B. It ranges frm several weeks t a mnth.
C.It ranges frm several days t a week.
17.Why des the man pst vides n the Internet?
A. T advertise a clck shp.
B.T raise funds fr scientific research.
C. T intrduce the wrld f antique clcks.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker ding?
A. Delivering a speech.
B. Intrducing a restaurant.
C.Organizing a cnference.
19.Wh started the Slw Fd Mvement?
A.An American.d ba
B.A Rman,ed
C.An Italian.
20.What des the speaker think Slw Fd is mre abut?
A.Traditin. B. Lifestyles. C.Healthy fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikvsky
On the distant wrld f Kiln lie the ruins f an alien civilizatin. A great mystery awaits humans: wh were the builders and where are they nw? These questins becme realfr Prfessr Artn Daghdev, exiled(流放)frm Earth t Kiln's ff-wrld labur camp due t his mistake. Facing the planet's dangerus ecsystem ,Artn fights fr survival.
Stries f Yur Life and Others by Ted Chiang
A sci-fi classic in a brand-new editin.Frm a high Babylnian twer that cnnects a flat Earth t the sky abve, t an alien language that challenges ur very sense f time and reality, Chiang's unique imaginatin invites readers t questin their understanding f the universe and their place in it.
War Bdies by Neal Asher
In a wrld ruled by rbts, the Cyberat face a rebellin(叛乱)when the human Plity arrives.Piper, raised as a weapn, seeks help frm the Plity after his parents are caught by enemies. As war wrsens,Piper must face the puzzling technlgy implanted in his wn bdy. It culd either end their fight r cause serius cnsequences. The future f civilizatin hangs in the balance as the battle unflds.
In the Lives f Puppets byTJ Klune
In a strange little hme built int the branches f a frest live three rbts.Vic Lawsn,a human, lives there t.The day Vic repairs an unfamiliar andrid labelled“HAP”， he learns f a shared criminal past between the rbts--a past spent in hunting humans. The rbts, nce hidden and safe, are nw expsed.
21. Which bk explres the relatins between humans and the universe?
A.Alien Clay. B.In the Lives f Puppets.
C. War Bdies. D.Stries f Yur Life and Others.
22. Whse bk uncvers the crime dne by rbts t humans?
A.Adrian Tchaikvsky's. B.Ted Chiang's.
C.Neal Asher’s. D.TJ Klune's.
23.Wh is the text prbably intended fr?
A. Bk reviewers. B.Sci-fi lvers.
C.Universe researchers. D. Rbt develpers.
B
Virginia’s McAfee Knb is ne f the mst famus spts alng the Appalachian Trail , ffering a beautiful view f frests and valleys. Thusands f hikers visit it each year t take in the scenery.Recently, a new agreement was reached t prtect much f this view frever. Tw cnservatin grups,theAppalachian Trail Cnservancy(ATC) and The Cnservatin Fund, have bught 850 acres f land frm six different wners belw the Knb. This area, nw called the McAfee Vista Preserve, will nt nly maintain the view but als help restre wildlife habitats.
Heather Richards frm The Cnservatin Fund expressed jy at the cmpletin f the deal. She praised the cperatin between the rganizatins invlved and the landwners fr their cmmitment t cnservatin.
McAfee Knb is extremely ppular, with arund 50,000 visitrs annually. It is s icnic that when Ggle featured the Appalachian Trail in the Ddle n their hmepage in Octber, they used an illustratin f McAfee Knb.Hwever, this ppularity has led t sme challenges. Fr instance, there have been cncerns abut garbage attracting bears and the need fr better management f visitr numbers and facilities.
This recent acquisitin is part f nging effrts by the ATC t prtect views alng the trail. Over the past fur years, they, alng with partners like The Cnservatin Fund and the Ranke Appalachian Trail Club, have purchased abut1,300 acres frm varius landwners.
Hwever, the funding fr this purchase has raised sme cntrversy(争议). A significant part f the mney came frm the Muntain Valley Pipeline prject, which has faced ppsitin due t its ptential impact n the envirnment. Despite initially ppsing the plan, the ATC entered int an agreement with its develpers t receive funding fr cnservatin effrts.
The ATC als received supprt frm ther surces, such as the Virginia Outdrs Fundatin’s Frest CORE Fund and dnatins frm members f bth the ATC and the Ranke Appalachian Trail Club.
24. What is the new agreement in paragraph 1 abut?
A.Land purchase. B.Turism limitatin.
C. Demand fr funding. D.Resurce management.
25.What's Heather Richards’attitude twards the deal?h
A. Uncaring. B. Dubtful.
D.Mixed.
26.Hw des the authr intrduce the ppularity f McAfee Knb?
A.By presenting facts. B.By cnducting an analysis.
C.By making cmparisns. D.By explaining a cncept.
27.Which f the fllwing abut theATC agrees with the text?
A. It served as the nly spnsr,
B. It gave in t a certain extent.
C.It refused dnatins in any frm.
D. It apprved f the plan riginally.
C
Fr peple living with dementia(痴呆)，a new prgram ffers a supprtive path t building scial cnnectins and reducing lneliness thrugh music. Led by the Institute fr Therapy thrugh the Arts,Musical Bridges t Memry(MBM) is a12-week prgram designed t bridge relatinships between peple with dementia, their families, and the greater cmmunity that serve them thrugh live musical interactins, training, and research in music-based appraches.
MBM gags participants in weekly sessins, which include interactive perfrmances and training in cmmunicatin skills t imprve caregivers’relatinships with lved nes living with dementia.Accrding t a 2022 study that examined MBM’s impacts, this music-based therapy(疗法)can increase scial engagement between caregivers and their lved nes despite nging declines in cgnitive(认知的) health.
Research shws peple with dementia benefit frm interventins that cntrl their preserved cgnitive and functinal abilities.Music taps int ur implicit memry(内隐记忆)，linking us t past experiences and emtins withut the need fr cnscius awareness. This is especially true fr music that is persnally meaningful t us, such as a favrite sng, which can prmte brain plasticity and cgnitin.
Neurlgist Dr.Rnald Devere ntes,“Musical understanding,musical emtin, and musical memry can survive lng after ther frms f memry and cgnitive functin have disappeared." Even as cgnitin declines,music can help t prmte cnnectin and shared cmmunicatin--making it an efficient tl t supprt peple with dementia.
In additin t imprving cmmunicatin,MBM psitivelyimpacts md and alleviates the caregiver’s burden.Caregivers wh participated in this prgram reprted significant reductinsindistress(痛苦) as a result f imprved cmmunicatin thrugh music. In shrt,the prgram’s psitive health impacts extend beynd individuals with dementia t their families and lved nes because it facilitates cmmunicatin and scial cnnectin,particularly in cases where verbal language is n lnger pssible.
These findings add t decades f research that demnstratesmusic can psitively impact ur health, and they prvide further insights int the benefits f the MBM prgram t peple with dementia and their caregivers.They als crrespnd with ther cmmunity-based interventins t use music t prmte healing.
28.What can we learn abut theMBMprgram?
A.It needs t be mre creative.
B. It cures patients f dementia.
C.It targets mre than dementia patients.
D.Itinvlves different types f musical instruments,
29. Hw des music affect dementia patients?
A.It makes their memry implicit.mad spiin
B.It prmtes their cnscius awareness.
C.lt can bring back their past memries.
D. It enables all their memries t stay lng.
30.What des the underlined wrd “alleviates" in paragraph 5 mean? Bas
A. Relieves.s B. Shifts.u g
D.Measures.
31. Which aspect f the prgram des the last paragraph stress?nam
A. Its fcus. B.Its significance.
C.Its backgrund. D.Its prcess.
D
Educatinal ptimists predict that AI will sn prvide amazing efficiencies and prgress in teaching and learning. But are efficiency and machine lgic what ur students need mst?
It's certainly true that Al is a wnderful new tl dramatically transfrming human life.Al is imprving in speed and scpe t recgnize patterns in extremely cmplex data sets f all types, allwing it t make predictins abut what might cme next, be it a purchase f a custmer, a wrd
in a sentence , a sund in spken language , r cuntless ther prcesses.AI can answer specific cmplex questins r perfrm cmplex calculatins at a rate impssible fr the human mind t cmprehend, let alne cmpete with. It can als create images and speeches which nt nly imitate reality but surpass it t meet prgrammed standards f excellence.
Hwever, althugh these may be helpful t adults seeking t imprve prductivity, it is necessary t fllw G.K. Chestertn’s advice that children shuld nt be subjected t educatinal prjects and ideas yunger than they are. Allwing students t avid traditinal learning methds with AI will have uncertain and ptentially harmful results. The same culd be true f educatrs’dependence n AI fr student assessment and lessn planning. In educatin at least, it is quite pssible that AI will wrk against natural human develpment and prvide nt a shrtcut t human frmatin but a shrt circuit.
Despite AI’s influence,traditinal learning and writing assignments are crucial fr prmting learning and cgnitive develpment.Hmewrk,similar t music practice, teaches discipline and skills essential fr persnal grwth and future success. Deceptive(欺诈的)practices harm genuine learning，spiling students’ cmpetitiveness in an AI-dminated jb market. Reliance n AI-generated cntent weakens critical thinking and creativity,damaging students’intellectual grwth. Mrever, it devalues the rle f teachers in guiding students ’develpment. In cntrast, real engagement with hmewrk cultivates invaluable human qualities essential in an AI-driven wrld,ensuring students’cmpetitive advantage and verall develpment.
32. Which best describesAI accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Unavidable. B. Dangerus.
C.Time-cnsuming. D.Life-changing.
33.What's the authr's purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A.T argue against the invlvement f AI in educatin.
B.T clarify the rle f AI in prmting efficiency.
C. T explre the pssibility f applying AI t study.
D.T present educatrs’reliance n AI in class.
34. What des the authr say abut traditinal learning methds?
A. They are ut f date nw.
B. They have a fair reasn t stay.
C.They make students less cmpetitive.
D.They weaken students’verall develpment.
35. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Rise f AI
B.The Rle f Traditinal Learning
C. D Students Really Need AI?
D.Des AI Help with Prductivity?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever changed jbs r mved t an unfamiliar city, nly t find yurself wndering hw t cnnect with new peple?36Hwever, a cnnectin is a part f what it means t be human. When we d it well, ur lives are far mre fulfilling. Here are a few tips t help yu build and strengthen cnnectins with peple.
Be yur real self
Yu can't g wrng with being yurself. Pretending t be smene yu aren't can lead yur relatinships t be built n lies and cause cnfusin in the future.37 They frget that being themselves is hw they make genuine cnnectins.
Respect peple's bundaries
It's likely that when yu get t knw smene new, yu'll discver their limits quickly. In rder t build a meaningful relatinship with that persn, yu must respect the bundaries.38Otherwise,the cnnectin will be killed.
Mve past the surface level
Meaningful cnnectins mve past the basics f small talk.Yes, the first time yu meet smene, yu can cver surface-level facts.39What are their values? What types f gals d they have fr the future? What are their biggest hpes and dreams? These are all questins that give mre insight int wh they are and hw we can cnnect with them.
40
One f the best ways t learn hw t cnnect with ther peple is learning t be present. And dn't just be present mentally. Use yur bdy language t shw that they have yur full attentin. If yu aren't facing the persn wh's speaking, they wn't feel like yu care abut cnnecting with them.
A. Stay fcused n the present.
B. Be genuine with yur admiratin.
C. Building relatinships can be tugh.
D. Dn't push them t share things that they dn't want t.
E. It can als reduce stress and awkwardness fr bth f yu.
F. Peple make such a mistake when they desperately want t fit in.
G. Hwever, after yu've been talking fr a while, try t g deeper.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Frank Herbert’s 1965 nvel Dune is widely cnsidered ne f the best sci-fi bks ever written. It is als ne f the first t take envirnmental cncerns 41.
“It’s really calling attentin t the42t think eclgically," says Gerry Canavan , c-editr f the histry f science fictin.“Prir t that mment, peple just weren't thinking in that way.”
Herbert 43 t find a publisher fr Dune, facing 23 rejectins befre it was finally 44 by Chiltn Bk Cmpany.As the bk gained45 -winning tw mst prestigius(有声望的)prizes in science fictin and eventually selling arund 20 millin cpies46-it began t affect pp culture.
Dune 47 the envirnmental mvement, which Herbert largely embraced.“I'm 48 t be put in the psitin f telling my grandchildren，
Srry,n mre wrld fr yu. We have 49 all the resurces,'” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970.
Herbert was ne f the earliest t50renewable energy ,installing(安装) his wn slar cllectr and windmill. He
believed that understanding the51f human actins culd reduce envirnmental damage.
The 52 fr Dune came frm Herbert’s visit t Oregn's sand dunes in1957, where he 53 effrts t stabilize the landscape frm lcal peple. His nvel serves as a cautinary tale abut humanity's relatinship with the envirnment and the disastrus effects f 54 resurce explitatin(开发).Dune challenges readers t cnsider the impact f their actins n the planet and serves as a55 f the imprtance f sustainable living.
41. A. persnally B. literally C.seriusly D.equally
42. A. necessity B.attempt C.agreement D.freedmll
43 B.struggled C.chsenlmtl D.hesitated
44. A. dismissed B.accepted C.recmmended D. purchased
45. A. permissin B.cntrl C.trust D.ppularity
46. A.in time B.in turn C.in advance D. in ttal
47. A.challenged B.pushed C. skipped D. simplified
48. A.unwilling B.unfrtunate C.unsuitable D.unlikely
49. A.picked up B. given up C.used up D. piled up
50. A.advcate B.assign C.investigate D.deliver
51. A.similarity B.cnsequences C.flexibility D. strengths
52. A. supprt B. prpsal C.inspiratin D.desire
53. A. witnessed B.spared C.cnfirmed 08 D.graded
54. A.limited B.balanced C.unchecked D.unchanged
55. A. review B. symbl C.victima D.reminder
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Li River, ne f China's mst famus scenic areas, was listed56 ne f the wrld’s tp ten watery wnders by Natinal Gegraphic magazine.57 was evencnsidered ne f the wrld’s 15 best rivers fr travelers.
58 (riginate ) in Ma’er Muntain in Xing'an cunty nrtheast f Guilin, Li River winds its way sutheast fr abut 437 km , passing thrugh Guilin, Yangshu,Pingle,Zhaping,and finally59 ( meet) Xi River in Wulin. It basts (拥有)the largest and mst beautiful scenic area in China and attracts thusands f visitrs each year.
The 83-km-lng waterway frm Guilin t Yangshu is like a masterpiece.The landscape 60 (decrate) with rlling hills, steep cliffs, fantastic caves, as well as leisurely bats. A pem says, “The river is a green silk ribbn, and the hills lare jade hair-pins".
Cruising(航游 ) n Li River is always a61( please).Yu
can breathe the fresh air, feel gentle breeze_62appreciate the wnderful landscape n bth sides f Li River. In spring,63(feel) the mizzle (细雨) fall nt their faces, turists
may stand n the frnt f a bat,_64is truly a wnderful experience.
Mstly, the cruise starts frm Zhujiang Wharf(码头).After
abut anb.65( hur ) drive frm Guilin city , a cruiser will then take yu t Yangshu, a beautiful ancient city, t start a wnderful jurney.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Campus Life栏目正在举办主题为“冲突与妥协”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.你的经历;
2.你的感悟。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cnflict and Cmprmise




第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started ut as a simple hike in the Utah canyn(峡谷)lands n a warm Saturday afternn. Fr Arn Ralstn,atwenty-seven-year-ld muntaineer and utdrsman , a walk int the remte Blue Jhn Canyn was a chance t get a break frm a winter f sl climbing Clrad’s highest and tughest peaks. He'd earned this weekend vacatin， and thugh he met tw ther climbers alng the way, by early afternn he had finally fund himself in his element: alne, with just the beauty f the natural wrld all arund him.
It was 2:41 pm. Eight miles frm his truck , in a deep and narrw slt(狭缝) canyn , Arn was climbing dwn a
wedged bulder(巨石) when the rck suddenly came lse.
Befre he culd get ut f the way, the falling stne pinned his right hand and wrist against the canyn wall.
And s began 4 days f suffering fr Arn Ralstn. With little water and fd, n jacket fr the painfully cld nights, and the terrible knwledge that he'd tld n ne where he was headed, he fund himself facing a lingering death-trapped by an800-pund bulder 100 feet dwn in the bttm f a canyn. As he eliminated (淘汰) his escape ptins
ne by ne thrugh the days, Arn faced the full hrrr f his situatin: By the time any pssible search and rescue effrt wuld begin, he'd mst prbably have died f dehydratin (脱水),if a flash fld didn't drwn him befre that.
What des ne d in the face f almst certain death? Using the vide camera frm his pack, Arn began recrding his grateful gd-byes t his family and friends, thinking back ver a life filled with adventure, and dcumenting a last will with the hpe that smene wuld find it.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arn was grwing weaker with each passing day.


Luckily, the rescue team fund Arn.