山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共23页。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。
1.
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s a gd idea.C. It tastes nice.
【答案】A
【解析】What d yu think f the mvie?
2.
A. He likes reading.B. He is tall.C. He’s strict.
【答案】B
【解析】What des yur father lk like?
3.
A. It desn’t master.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Yu’re right.
【答案】B
【解析】Dn’t be late fr class next time, Sam.
4.
A. Nt at all, g ahead.B. Yes, yu can d it.C. N, it’s mine.
【答案】A
【解析】Wuld yu mind my sitting here?
5.
A. Unifrms.B. Vlleyballs.C. Vegetables.
【答案】A
【解析】What are yu suppsed t wear n schl days?
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des the wman need?
A. A watch.B. A camera.C. An umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】A:Gd afternn madam. Can I help yu?
B:Yes please. I need an umbrella.
A:Ok. Here yu are.
7. What is Tm ging t d during the hliday?
A. T play the pian.B. T read sme bks.C. T see a mvie.
【答案】B
【解析】A: D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday, Tm?
B: Nthing much. I just want t stay at hme and read sme nvels.
8. What des Jenny lk like nw?
A. Tall and thin.B. Shrt and thin.C. Heavy and tall.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Oh, Jenny has changed a lt.
B: Yeah. She used t be heavy but nw she is tall and thin.
9. Whse T-shirt is this?
A. Bb’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mike’s.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Bb, whse is the T-shirt n the desk?
B: It’s Mary’s. Oh n, it is Mike’s.
10. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At the bus statin.B. At the train statinC. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Excuse me sir, culd yu tell me when the train frm Shinsh int Beijing is leaving?
B: Sure. It’s leaving at a thirty pm.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At the ticket ffice.
B. At the infrmatin ffice.
C. At the plice statin.
12 What time des the earliest train t Wuhan leave tmrrw mrning?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.
13. Hw much shuld the man pay if he wants tw tickets?
A. 180 yuan.B. 192 yuan.C. 96 yuan.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】A:Welcme t ur infrmatin ffice .May I help yu sir ?
B:Yes please. D yu have any trains t WuHan the day?
A:Srry .The last train tday has already left .
B:what abut tmrrw?
A:Let me see. Oh ,the earliest ne leaves at nine am.
B:Hw much is the ticket?
A:Ninety six Yuan fr ne ticket.
B:Tw tickets please. Can I buy the tickets here?
A:Srry. We dn't sell tickets here .Please g t the ticket ffice ver there .
B:Thanks fr the infrmatin.
A:Yu're welcme. It's just my duty.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What schl is Zhang Lan mst prbably studying in nw?
A. In a junir high schl.B. In a senir high schl.C. In a cllege.
15. What will she d t achieve her dream?
A. She’ll find a part-time jb.
B. She’ll jin an English club.
C. She’ll g t a teachers’ cllege first.
16. Why des she chse t wrk in a village schl?
A. She desn’t like city life.
B. She likes fresh air there.
C. The village schls need teachers very much.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】A: Hw are yu getting n with yur studies ZhangLan?
B: Pretty well .We are busy preparing fr the senir high schl enter examinatin, yu knw my parents want me t enter a better senir high schl.
A: D yu think yu can pass the exams?
B: Yes. I think s.
A: I’m very glad t hear that .What d yu want t d in the future?
B: I want t be a village teacher.
A: Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: I’m ging t study in a teacher’s cllege first and then wrk in a village schl.
A: Why d yu chse t wrk in a village schl ?
B: I hear many village schls need teachers very much, s I want t g there t be a teacher.
A: Great. I wish yu success.
B: Thanks a lt.
听短文，回答下面四个问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. What des Kevin’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A musician.
18. Wh wants t learn Chinese?
A. Kevin’s father.B. Kevin’s mther.C. Kevin’s.brther
19. Hw ften des Sam g swimming?
A. Every afternn.
B. Twice a week.
C. Five times a week.
20. What is the duty reprt mainly abut?
A. Study.B. Family.C. Hbby.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】Hell, I’m Kevin. It’s my turn t make a duty reprt. First, gd news abut my mther, she’s gt a new jb. She wrks as a teacher at a primary schl. She likes it a lt. The nly prblem is that she gets up very early. She has t be at schl at seven thirty every mrning. My father wants t learn Chinese. He has lessns every afternn. My brther Sam and I g swimming. We g t the swimming pl five times a week. Sam finds it bring, but I really enjy it. I think it’s fun. I als want t learn t play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessns n mndays r pian lessns n fridays but I can’t decide. What d yu think? Can yu tell me? That’s all, thank yu.
听短文，根据所所内容，填入下表中所缺的单词，每空一词，录音读三遍。
【答案】21. exercise
22. three##3
23. 9##nine
24 cmfrtable
25. dg
【解析】A: Hi Tm, what are yu ging t d n weekends?
B: I’m ging t d sme exercise with my cusin Jack.
A:What are yu ging t d?
B: We are ging t play basketball and then swim.
A:Ww, that’s great. Can I jin yu?
B: Sure.
A:Where and when will we meet?
B: Let’s meet at the bus stp at nine am.
A: Okay, it’s cmfrtable and cheap t take the bus. Can I take my dg Tby with me?
B: Yes. Jack and I like him very much. He can play ball games with us.
A: Great, see yu then.
B: See yu.
二、完形填空（10小题：每小题2分.共20分）
先通读短文，章握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince. Brn in 1992, she used t live a happy life. ____26____, things changed when she was eight years ld. She began t fall while walking, and she gt a serius illness. Having the disease ____27____ her muscles (肌肉) including her heart and muscles that cntrl breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was n ____28____ fr it.
In 2018, walking became ____29____ fr her. In2019, she started t have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became wrse and she had t wear a ventilatr (呼吸机) fr at least 15 hurs a day t help her ____30____.
But Xiang never ____31____. “My parents’ lve supprts me t live every day t the fullest.” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up ____32____. “Althugh mst parts f my bdy cannt mve and I have t wear a ventilatr, I can take gd care f myself.” Xiang said. The dlls help her nt nly make a living, but als face life ____33____.
____34____ making a dll may take her mnths, Xiang thinks she is lucky t be able t d what she lves. What’s mre, she wants t bring gd luck t thers. Last year, she began teaching dll-making curse nline. It csts abut 300 yuan t master the skill. S far, mre than 260 ____35____ have learned frm her. Every day she sits in frnt f her desk, ffering dll-making classes. It gives her a new start n life.
26. A. HweverB. LuckilyC. Besides
27. A. makesB. frcesC. means
28. A. fdB. medicineC. advice
29. A. easyB. cnvenientC. impssible
30. A. walkB. breatheC. stand
31. A. gave upB. helped utC. cared abut
32. A. paper-cuttingB. letter-writingC. dll-making
33. A. bravelyB. carefullyC. easily
34. A. IfB. ThughC. As
35. A. studentsB. friendsC. classmates
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一位身残志坚的女孩——向晨曦，在她父母的关爱支持下，过着最充实的生活。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【26题详解】
句意：然而，在她8岁的时候，一切都变了。
Hwever然而；Luckily幸运地是；Besides此外。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：患有此病意味着她的肌肉，包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉，会越来越虚弱。
makes制作；frces强迫；means意思。根据“Having the disease … her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that cntrl breathing, will get weaker and weaker.”可知，此处在解释这种病意味着什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：而且没有药可以治。
fd食物；medicine医学，药；advice建议。根据后文描述可知，无药可医，所以逐渐不能站立，不能正常呼吸。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：2018年，她已经不可能走路了。
easy容易的；cnvenient方便的；impssible不可能的。根据“she started t have difficulty standing”可知，站立困难，所以已经不能走路。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：去年2月，她的病情恶化，为了帮助呼吸，她不得不每天佩戴呼吸机至少15小时。
walk走路；breathe呼吸；stand站立。根据“she had t wear a ventilatr (呼吸机) fr at least 15 hurs a day t help her”可知，用呼吸机是为了帮助呼吸。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但向晨曦从未放弃。
gave up放弃；helped ut帮助……摆脱困难；cared abut关心。根据“My parents’ lve supprts me t live every day t the fullest”可知，她没有放弃。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：“我父母的爱支持我充实地过好每一天，”向说，她还说她已经开始做娃娃了。
paper-cutting剪纸；letter-writing写作；dll-making制作娃娃。根据后文“The dlls help her nt nly make a living”可知，是制作娃娃。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这些娃娃不仅帮助她谋生，还帮助她勇敢地面对生活。
bravely英勇地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据前文可知，向晨曦没有放弃，所以是勇敢面对生活。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：虽然制作一个娃娃可能需要几个月的时间，但向认为自己能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。
If如果；Thugh虽然；As因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已经有超过260名学生从她身上学到东西。
students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Every day she sits in frnt f her desk, ffering dll-making classes.”可知，她上娃娃制作课，所以是260名学生。故选A。
三. 阅读理解（20小题：每小题2分.共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
D yu use hand gestures (姿势) when yu talk? D yu pen yur muth and eyes wide when yu are surprised? These are all examples f bdy language. Hw imprtant can it be?
Fllw Tens and have a lk.
Bdy language des nt use wrds. It uses the mvement r psitin f yur bdy t shw certain meanings. Accrding t American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65 percent f cmmunicatin is bdy language. In sme cases yu even express yurself withut wrds. Fr example, if yur friend asks yu t jin him in a picnic, yu will give him an “OK” gesture t say “Yes, sunds great!” Smetimes yur wrds say ne thing, but yur bdy language says anther. Yu may d things uncnsciusly (无意识地) like tuching yur face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same bdy language means different things. In the US, making eye cntact (眼神交流) with smene means yu are interested in what the persn is saying. While in sme Asian cuntries, it is rude t lk int a persn’s eyes during a cnversatin.
Smetimes, different bdy language expresses the same meaning. Take “hell” fr example. French peple kiss cheeks (脸颊) t say hell. Japanese peple bw (鞠躬). Maris in New Zealand, hwever, tuch nses in greeting. What are yu trying t say? Bdy language is imprtant t teenagers. Understanding this language helps yu t cmmunicate better with thers.
36. What des an American mean if he makes eye cntact with smene?
A. He is bred with the persn.
B. He is interested in what the persn is saying.
C. He is angry with the persn.
D. He desn't want t say anything.
37. Hw many ways f saying hell are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
38. Whm might this passage be written fr?
A. Old peple.B. The disabled.
C. Adults.D. Teenagers.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The same bdy language always means the same thing.
B. Different bdy language can express the same meaning.
C. Asian peple like making eye cntact.
D. Japanese peple kiss t say hell.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了肢体语言的作用，并列举了一些国家肢体语言的含义。
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the US, making eye cntact (眼神交流) with smene means yu are interested in what the persn is saying.”可知，在美国，与某人进行眼神交流意味着你对他所说的话感兴趣。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Take ‘hell’ fr example. French peple kiss cheeks (脸颊) t say hell. Japanese peple bw (鞠躬). Maris in New Zealand, hwever, tuch nses in greeting.”可知，就问候而言，文中提到了法国的亲脸颊、日本的鞠躬和新西兰毛利人的碰鼻子三种方式，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bdy language is imprtant t teenagers.”可知，此文章可能是给青少年写的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smetimes, different bdy language expresses the same meaning.”可知，不同的肢体语言可以表达同样的意思，故选B。
B
Wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
40. Wh is still alive?
A. Rachel Carsn.B. Margaret Thatcher.
C. Angela Merkel.D. Jane Addams.
41. Wh wn the Nbel Prize?
A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carsn.
42. We can infer (推断) frm the text that Rachel Carsn wrked t _______.
A. help the prB. teach English
C. prtect the envirnmentD. prtect the rights f wmen
43. What d Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them were scientists befre cming t pwer.
B. Bth f them are the first wman leader f their cuntry.
C. Bth f them are famus fr being strict.
D. Bth f them have wrked fr three terms.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了过去100年中几位重要的女性人物及其贡献。
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Angela Merkel (1954-)”可知，Angela Merkel没有去世时间，是唯一一位还在世的女性。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nble Peace Prize.”和“She received the Nbel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.”可知，Jane Addams和Marie Curie都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“The ppular bk Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn made peple realize the dangers and the harmful effects f pllutin n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.”可知，Rachel Carsn的书使人们意识到污染对人类以及世界湖泊和海洋的危险和有害影响，由此可知她的工作主要是为了保护环境。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first wman Prime Minister.”和“In 2005, Germans chse Angela Merkel as their first wman leader f the cuntry.”可知，Margaret Thatcher和Angela Merkel都是各自国家的第一位女性领导人。故选B。
C
Hw Much D Yu Knw Abut Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the wrld. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clthes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. Hwever. his mst famus idea, E= me², helped create the wrld’s mst dangerus weapn (武器). Many peple think he was the smartest persn in the wrld. But Einstein said that he thught like a child with many questins and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small bats all his life.He nce jked, “Sailing is the sprt that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mther made him take vilin lessns. At first, he didn’t like the vilin. But then he learned t lve music and became a gd vilinist. Later, he said, “Lve is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
Einstein asked a questin which many children ften ask. “Why is the sky blue? After his careful research, he answered the questin like this, It’s because light is made up f many clrs including blue. When light travels t the Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all ver the sky. His answer is true in physics.
44. Accrding t the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clthes.
A. frgtB. mindedC. dislikedD. liked
45. The underlined part actually shws Albert Einstein was a(n) ________ persn.
A. cleverB. imaginative
C. childlikeD. educated
46. Frm Paragraph 3 we knw that _______.
A. Mther teaches the bet
B. withut mther’s push, we cant lve anything
C. when we lve smething, we’d like t learn abut it
D. interest is the best teacher
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伟大科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相关信息，包括他的生平、喜好以及对“天空为什么是蓝色的”这一问题的解答。
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Albert Einstein, brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the wrld. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clthes.”可知，爱因斯坦讨厌理发和新衣服。“hated”与“disliked”意思相近，都表示“不喜欢，讨厌”。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Einstein said that he thught like a child with many questins and unusual ideas.”可知，爱因斯坦说自己像一个有着许多问题和不寻常想法的孩子，这表明他是一个富有想象力的人，因为能提出很多不寻常的想法说明他“想象力丰富”。这里最符合的是“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”符合爱因斯坦的性格特征，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, he didn’t like the vilin. But then he learned t lve music and became a gd vilinist. Later, he said, ‘Lve is the best teacher.’”可知，一开始爱因斯坦不喜欢小提琴，后来他爱上了音乐并成为了优秀的小提琴手，他还说“热爱是最好的老师”，这说明当我们热爱某件事情的时候，我们就会愿意去学习了解它。故选C。
D
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage f Tea (茶圣)” fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best knwn fr The Classic f Tea, the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child he became a student f Zu Fuzi. Thanks t his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lt. He ften made tea fr his teacher. He als tk care f his fellw students’ health using his knwledge n tea and herbs.
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves and herbs. On ne f thse trips, Lu Yu fund a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu. Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and petry. They sn became gd friends. Since then the tw spent much time traveling.
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a cach f Lu. He prvided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during the time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk.
47. The Classic f Tea is a bk abut _________.
① Lu Yu’s achievements ②hw t grw tea ③ways f drinking tea
④hw t make tea ⑤ways t find tea leaves
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ②③⑤
48. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Lu went t the cuntryside t lk fr spring water.
B. Water quality plays an imprtant part in making tea.
C. Lu Yu fund a spring n his first trip t the cuntryside.
D. Tea leaves are mre imprtant than water making tea.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Cui Gufu?
A. He had rich experience and writing skills.
B. He was a friend as well as a cach f Lu Yu.
C. He returned t Jingling tgether with Lu in 752 A.D.
D. He ffered help t Lu when Lu wrte the amazing bk.
50. What is the best tile fr the passage?
A. Chinese Tea CultureB. Lu Yu and His Teachers
C. The “Sage f Tea” and His AchievementsD. Lu Yu—a Man f Literature
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“茶圣”陆羽的生平经历及其成就。
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is best knwn fr The Classic f Tea, the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea.”可知，《茶经》是一本关于如何种植、制作和饮茶的书。②③④符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea.”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要作用。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu.”可知，崔国辅并未与陆羽一起回到竟陵，而是陆羽回到竟陵后才遇到崔国辅。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“茶圣”陆羽的生平及其成就。故选C。
It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It's natural t feel nervus, r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active, try the fllwing advice.
___51___There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
___52___ When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. ___53___ It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk! And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say "I did it! " t yurself.
___54___Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. ___55___
A. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
B. I believe yu can d it!
C. Try t smile ften.
D. Tell peple yu're shy.
E. Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
【语篇解读】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B
【51题详解】
根据There is n need t hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu“当你微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu“如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。
四、词汇运用
（一）单词拼写（5小题：每小题2分,共10分）
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子或对话。
56. As a student, he always tries every m________ t imprve his grades,
【答案】(m)ethd
【解析】句意：作为一名学生，他总是尝试每一种方法来提高他的成绩。根据首字母“m”和“t imprve his grades”可知，应是尝试提高成绩的方法，methd“方法”，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethd。
57. In g________ self-help bks are written by famus writers r successful businessmen.
【答案】(g)eneral
【解析】句意：一般来说，励志书籍都是由著名作家或成功的商人写的。根据“In...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一般的，普遍的”，in general意为“一般来说”，介词短语。故填(g)eneral。
58. Last week he a________ an imprtant meeting.
【答案】(a)ttended
【解析】句意：上个星期他出席了一个重要的会议。根据“Last week imprtant meeting.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示上个星期他出席了一个重要的会议。结合“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。attend“出席”，过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。
59. My father suggested ________ (刷漆) the wall blue.
【答案】painting
【解析】句意：我的爸爸建议我把墙刷成蓝色。根据汉语提示及“My father wall blue.”可知，此处表示我的爸爸建议我把墙刷成蓝色。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配。paint“刷漆”，动名词形式为painting。故填painting。
60. Many ________ (听者) were interested in the prgram n the radi.
【答案】listeners
【解析】句意：许多听众对广播里的节目很感兴趣。根据“ interested in the prgram n the radi.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“听者”的名词，listener“听者；收听广播节目的人”，是可数名词。many表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，listener的复数是listeners。故填listeners。
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分,满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Tday, I’m ging t tell yu abut a girl called Karang Sadrin. She was brn and____61____ up in Shigatse, Xizang. The 15-year-ld girl is a music lver. She lves t sing n her way t schl and listen t pp sngs n the phne.
“My 85-year-ld grandma is a(n) ____62____ wman. As a child. I ften learned ____63____ flk sngs (民谣) frm her.” says Karsang. “My eldest brther lves singing, t. ____64____ music, he als enjys street dance.”
Karsang dreams f becming a singer. She says she lves singing ____65____ it brings her jy. In June, 2021, she ____66____ the Munt Qmlangma Yuth Chrus (合唱团). At the end f July, tw yung students frm the Central Cnservatry f Music (中央音乐学院) in Beijing traveled t Shigatse t give ____67____ t the chrus members. They spent abut a week ____68____ them t sing. Befre they left the children ____69____ a new sng, My Hme is Shigatse. Frm then n, Karsang dreamed f singing the sng in Beijing.
On Octber 15, her dream came true when Karsang and ther members f the chrus sang My Hme is Shigatse at the Central Cnservatry f Music cncert hall in Beijing. Karsang says, “It was my ____70____ visit t Beijing, and it was really fun.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了KarsangSadrin来自西藏日喀则市，从小梦想成为歌手的她在2021年6月成为珠峰少年合唱团的一员，同年10月，她和合唱团成员首次来到北京演唱《我的家是日喀则》。
【答案】61. grew
62. lving 63. t sing
64. Besides
65. as 66. entered
67. training
68. teaching
69. perfrmed
70. first
【61题详解】
句意：她在西藏日喀则出生并长大。根据“She was brn and”可知此处应该说在西藏日喀则出生并长大，备选词grw符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填grew。
【62题详解】
句意：我85岁的奶奶是一个有爱心的女人。修饰名词wman，需形容词。备选词lve的形容词形式为lving“慈爱的”，作定语。故填lving。
【63题详解】
句意：小时候，我经常跟她学唱民歌。根据“flk sngs (民谣) frm her”可知，此处是学唱歌，备选词sing符合语境，learn t d表示“学习某事”。故填t sing。
【64题详解】
句意：除了音乐，他还喜欢街舞根据“music, he als enjys street dance”可知，此处表示“除了音乐，他还喜欢街舞”，备选词besides“除……之外”符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。
【65题详解】
句意：她说她喜欢唱歌，因为唱歌能给她带来快乐。根据“it brings her jy.”可知，备选词as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为她唱歌带来快乐”。故填as。
【66题详解】
句意：2021年6月，她进入珠峰青年合唱团。根据“ the Munt Qmlangma Yuth Chrus (合唱团).”可知，此处表示“加入合唱团”，且该句是一般过去时，备选词enter的过去式entered符合题意。故填entered。
【67题详解】
句意：7月底，两位来自北京中央音乐学院的年轻学生来到日喀则为合唱团成员进行培训。根据“give…t the chrus members.”可知，此处表示“提供训练”。give后接名词，备选词train的名词形式training“训练”符合题意，故填training。
【68题详解】
句意：他们花了大约一个星期的时间教他们唱歌。根据“They spent abut a week…them t sing”可知，此处表示“教他们唱歌”，备选词teach符合语境，spend time ding“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填teaching。
【69题详解】
句意：临走前，孩子们演唱了一首新歌《我家是日喀则》。根据“a new sng”可知，此处表示“表演一首新歌”，备选词perfrm符合语境，此处描述发生的动作，填过去式perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
【70题详解】
句意：格桑说：“这是我第一次来北京，真的很有趣。”根据“visit t Beijing, and it was really fun.”可知，此处表示“第一次访问北京”。备选词ne的序数词first“第一”，修饰visit，故填first。
五、阅读表达。（每小题3分,满分分）
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we (4)①________ mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, (4)②________ they wuldn’t like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my (4)③________, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. (5)And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin,
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
71. D “the Snails” have their wn talents? (N mre than 3 wrds)
______________________________
72. Hw many pictures did they sell that day? (N mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________
73. What is the writer’s answer t the questin “hw t becme a better persn”? (N mre than 9 wrds)
______________________________
74. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
① ______________ ②______________ ③______________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________
76. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help “the Snails”? Why r why nt?
______________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者通过与自闭症儿童的互动，发现了他们的天赋，并通过慈善销售他们的画作来帮助他们，从而找到了成为更好的人的方法。
【答案】71. Yes, they d.
72. 60/Sixty.
73. Studying hard at schl and helping thers in need.
74. ①. spend ②. because ③. surprise
75. 墙上他们五颜六色的画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。
76. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut “the Snails” and help them./N, I dn’t think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get peple’s attentin.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【71题详解】
根据“I fund that every ne f ‘the Snails’ had his r her wn talent.”可知，作者发现“蜗牛”们每个人都有自己独特的天赋。故填Yes, they d.
【72题详解】
根据“We sld 60 pictures that day.”可知，那天卖出了60幅画。故填60/Sixty.
【73题详解】
根据“As students, f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故填Studying hard at schl and helping thers in need.
【74题详解】
①句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。根据“As students, f ur time studying”可知，学生应是把大多数时间都花在学习上了，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
②句意：一开始很难和他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
③句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现“蜗牛”们每个人都有自己独特的天赋。根据“I fund that every ne f ‘the Snails’ had his r her wn talent.”可知，作者发现每个自闭症儿童都有自己的独特的天赋，这应是令人惊讶的，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【75题详解】
And their clrful pictures“他们五颜六色的画”；n the wall“在墙上”；attracted my special attentin“引起了我特别的注意”；thugh“尽管”；it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express“很难说出他们想表达什么”。故填：墙上他们五颜六色的画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。
【76题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如：是的，我认为是个好方法。因为它可以帮助筹集资金，让更多的人了解“蜗牛”们并帮助他们。/不，我不认为是个好方法。因为在繁忙的街道上可能是危险的，我们可以把照片贴在网上来引起人们的注意。故填Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut “the Snails” and help them./N, I dn’t think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get peple’s attentin.
六. 书面表达。（满分25分）
77. 假设你叫李俊，你的笔友David对中国诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦很感兴趣。他最近给你写了一封信，询问有关屠呦呦的情况。请给David写一封回信。
屠呦呦自幼对医学(medicine)很感兴趣，于1955年毕业于(graduated)北京医学院(Beijing Medical Cllege)，毕业后一直从事医学研究(medical research)。她工作认真负责，不怕失败，甚至经常带病工作，致力于为中国医学做出贡献(make cntributins)。
写作要求：
1.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.字数要求80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jun
【答案】Dear David,
Thanks fr yur letter. Yu said yu were interested in Tu Yuyu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut her.
Tu Yuyu is a famus female physician. She was brn n December 30, 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. She has been very interested in medicine since childhd. She graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege in 1955. She has been engaged in medical research since graduatin. This is her favrite jb. She wrks hard and she is creative. She is nt afraid f failure, and even ften wrks with illness. She ften wrks day and night. She is full f talent. She devted herself t the research a drug which is useful fr cancer patients. After years f unremitting effrts, she finally succeeded. And in 2015, she wn the Nbel Prize in Medicine. She has made great cntributins t Chinese medicine.
I am really prud f her. I will study hard and try t get int my dream university. I als want t be a useful persn t sciety in the future, just like her.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jun
What is Tm ging t d n weekends?
He is ging t d sme ____21____
Hw many peple will g t play basketball and swim?
____22____
When will they meet?
They will meet at ____23____ ’clck
What des the girl think f taking the bus?
It’s ____24____ and cheap
Wh is Tby?
Tby is a ____25____
Jane Addams
(1860-1935)
Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She created shelters (避难所), educatin pprtunities (机会) and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nble Peace Prize.
Marie Curie
(1867-1934)
Plish-brn scientist Marie Curie discvered that sme types (类型) f metal (金属) give ff energy called radiatin (辐射能). Her research led t new medical treatments (治疗) and arms (武器). She received the Nbel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.
Rachel Carsn
(1907-1964)
Rachel Carsn was brn in the rural (乡下) river twn f Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The ppular bk Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn made peple realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) f pllutin n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Margaret Thatcher
(1925-2013)
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first wman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader t serve three terms in a rw. Because f her high standards (标准) and strng will, peple called her Britain’s Irn (铁) Lady.
Angela Merkel
(1954-)
In 2005, Germans chse Angela Merkel as their first wman leader f the cuntry. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect n the whle wrld.
lve, sing, train, enter, teach, grw, perfrm, ne, as, besides
Place f birth(出生地点)
Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince
Date f birth(出生日期)
December 30, 1930
Career(职业)
a physician(医学家)
Characteristics(性格)
Hard-wrking, creative, full f talent
Achievements(成就)
the 2015 Nbel Prize in Medicine (Octber 5, 2015)
你的启发 (至少两点)