广西壮族自治区河池市2024年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市2024年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. F
【原文】1. Ayers Rck is a huge rck in central Australia.
2. Susan keeps a diary every day.
3. The man is a famus singer.
4. Pllutin frm factries is harmful t ur health.
5. It’s better t use clth bags because they can be used many times.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s Linda’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins.B. Cllecting fans.C. Cllecting stamps.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda. what’s yur hbby?
W: I like cllecting cins.
3. Hw many peple are there n the bus?
A. Abut 13.B. Less than 30.C. Mre than 30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw crwded the bus is!
M: Yes. There are ver 30 peple n the bus.
4. What cmpetitin has the girl wn?
A. A speech cmpetitin.B. A writing cmpetitin.C. A singing cmpetitin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why is yur mther s happy?
W: Because I have wn the writing cmpetitin.
5. Why can’t Tm have dinner with the wman?
A. He has t g t the mvies.
B. He has t meet his cusin.
C. He has t buy bus tickets.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me, Tm?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t meet my cusin at the bus statin.
6. What is Sally ding nw?
A. She is walking acrss the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pl.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is Sally at hme? I want her t cme and play tennis with me.
W: Srry, she isn’t. She has gne fr a walk acrss the fields.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
7. Wh did Kate g t Munt Tai with?
A. Her brther.B. Her sister.C. Her friend.
8. When did Kate g t Munt Tai?
A. Last year.B. Last mnth.C. Last week.
9. What was the weather like there?
A. It was windy.B. It was rainy.C. It was sunny.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C
【原文】M: Hi, Kate, I heard that yu went t Munt Tai.
W: Yes, I went there with my brther by train last week. It was excellent.
M: Oh, nice. Hw was the weather there?
W: It was sunny and the air was s clean.
M: Lucky yu.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10. Hw ld is Tny?
A. Furteen.B. Sixteen.C. Eighteen.
11. When is Tny’s birthday party?
A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 11:30 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.
12. What des Jim buy fr Tny?
A. A CD.B. A pen.C. A bk.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【原文】W: Tday is Thursday, Jim?
M: N. it’s Friday. It is Tny’s birthday tday.
W: Hw ld is he?
M: He is 18 years ld.
W: Des he have a birthday party?
M: Yes. It’s at 4:30 in the afternn.
W: What present d yu buy fr him?
M: A CD f his favurite singer.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13. Where is Betty frm?
A. China.B. America.C. England.
14. What des Betty have fr breakfast?
A. Bread.B. Beef.C. Sup.
15. When des Betty eat vegetables and meat?
A. Fr lunch and breakfast.B. Fr lunch and dinner.C. Fr breakfast and dinner.
16. What des the by have fr breakfast?
A. Milk.B. Fruit juice.C. Eggs.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: What d yu eat fr breakfast in America, Betty?
W: Tm, we eat bread, eggs and drink milk r fruit juice.
M: What abut vegetables and meat?
W: We usually eat vegetables and meat fr lunch and dinner.
M: We eat vegetables, meat, eggs and have sup fr breakfast in China.
W: Oh, that’s gd.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. Where was Sally brn?
A. In England.B. In France.C. In the US.
18. What did Sally want t be at first?
A. An astrnaut.B. A teacher.C. A tennis player.
19. What did Sally study at the university?
A. Science.B. Histry.C. Math.
20. When did Sally jin NASA?
A. In 1951.B. In 1978.C. In 1983.
21. Hw many ther astrnauts flew t space with Sally?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A
【原文】Sally Ride was brn in America in 1951. She was the first American wman in space. When she was yung, she wanted t be a tennis player. But after three mnths’ tennis training, Sally changed her mind. Later, she went t a university t study science. After leaving university, she became an astrnaut and jined NASA in 1978. Then she received different kinds f training and gt the chance t g int space. On June 18th, 1983, Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew t space in a spaceship. After six days’ travelling in space, they finished their jb successfully. And Sally became ne f the greatest wmen in histry.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22. American 23. arund 24. special 25. Prtect 26. classmates
【原文】D yu knw Earth Day? It was started in 1970 by an America named Jhn. In the beginning, it was held n ne day in spring when the day is as lng as night arund the wrld. Nw it is celebrated n April 22nd all ver the wrld. Earth Day is a special day t call n peple t save ur earth. Sme peple and grups d Earth Day activities such as “Prtect Our Hme” and “Water fr Life”. Of curse, yu als can start ne f yur wn. It can be smething small like planting a tree with yur mther in yur garden, r smething big like cleaning up a park with yur classmates r friends. Try t think f smething yu culd d fr the earth.
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Thank yu fr helping me a lt.
—________.
A. Cme nB. Hurry upC. Yu are welcme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮了我很多。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；Hurry up快点；Yu are welcme不客气。根据语境可知，对于对方的帮助表示感谢，可推测答语应为不用谢，Yu are welcme表示“不客气”，符合情景。故选C。
28. —Must I finish the task in tw days?
—N, yu ________.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须在两天内完成任务吗？——不，你不必。
考查must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。mustn’t不一定；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish the task in tw days?”和“N”可知，must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，需用needn’t或dn’t/desn’t have t。故选C。
29. —What’s the ________ f yur hmetwn?
—It’s ver 100,000.
A. ppulatinB. situatinC. inventin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——超过10万。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin人口；situatin情况；inventin发明。根据“It’s ver 100,000.”可知，此处应询问人口是多少。故选A。
30. —Hi, Amy! What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—I’m ging t ________ cking because I like eating delicius fd.
A. give upB. take upC. stay up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米！你下个周末打算做什么？——我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“because I like eating delicius fd.”可知，喜欢吃美味的食物，应是打算开始学烹饪。故选B。
31. —Des Linda live ________?
—Yes. Because nbdy wants t live with her.
A. alneB. lnelyC. healthily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达一个人住吗？——是的。因为没人想和她住在一起。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。alne独自地，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“Because nbdy wants t live with her.”可知，此处是在询问琳达是否是一个人住，结合“Des Linda live...”可知用副词alne修饰动词。故选A。
32. —Excuse me, hw lng can I ________ this bk?
—Tw weeks. It’s the rule.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，这本书我能借走多久？——两周。这是规定。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。brrw借；lend借给；keep保留。根据“hw lng”和“Tw weeks.”可知，此处为一段时间，brrw和lend均为非延续性动词，不可与一段时间连用，排除A和B，keep为延续性动词。故选C。
33. She’s studying English hard s that she can get a better ________ in the exam.
A. planB. screC. prject
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她正在努力学习英语，以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；scre成绩；prject项目。根据语境可知，努力学习英语是为了在考试中取得好成绩，scre“成绩”符合语境。故选B。
34. —Which d yu prefer, tea r milk?
—________ is OK. I dn’t care.
A. AllB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢茶还是牛奶？——都可以。我无所谓。
考查不定代词辨析。All都，指三者或三者以上的人或物；Neither两个都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“Which d yu prefer, tea r milk?”和“I dn’t care.”可知，询问茶和牛奶喜欢哪个，两者中选择，排除A，又因答语表示我无所谓，可推测此处是两个中的任何一个都可以，either“两者中的任何一个”符合语境。故选C。
35. There ________ a ftball match in ur schl next Mnday.
A. is ging t haveB. is ging t beC. are ging t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“ ftball match”可知此处是there be结构，根据“next Mnday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are ging t be”，主语a ftball match是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
36. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, mst peple enjy it.
A. if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. what we can d during the Spring Festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道元宵节是否真的很有趣。——是的，大多数人都喜欢它。
考查if引导的宾语从句。if the Lantern Festival is really interesting元宵节是否真的很有趣；hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival你如何庆祝中秋节；what we can d during the Spring Festival春节期间我们能做什么。根据“wnder”和答语可知，答语表示大多数人都喜欢它，可推测此处是想知道对某件事情的感受，即“元宵节是否真的很有趣”符合语境，wnder后应接if引导的宾语从句。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Gd mrning, Lucy!
Lucy: Gd mrning, Steven! 37
Steven: There’s still smg (雾霾) tday. We have t g t schl with face masks (口罩).
Lucy: 38 Air pllutin is a big prblem, I think.
Steven: Yes, and air pllutin has dne harm t peple’s health.
Lucy: S I think the Chinese gvernment must take actin t fight it.
Steven: I agree with yu. 39
Lucy: Sure. China is develping and leading in electric (电动的) cars because they can help reduce air pllutin.
Steven: 40
Lucy: We hpe that mre and mre peple will jin us in making the sky blue.
Steven: 41
A. What a pity!
B. Enjy yurself!
C. What’s the weather like tday?
D. Culd yu tell me smething abut that?
E. Sunds great!
F. I hpe s, t.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 41. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，Lucy和Steven谈论了当天的天气情况、空气污染的问题以及解决措施等。
【37题详解】
根据答语 “There’s still smg tday. ”可知，此处应该问天气，选项C“今天天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上一句 “We’ll have t g t schl with face masks.”可知，天气不好出门不方便，还要带口罩，听起来很令人惋惜，选项A“好遗憾啊！”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据答语 “Sure.”可知，上一句在表达请求，选项D“你能告诉我更多关于减少污染的事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“China is develping air pllutin.”可知，国家正在研发电动车，以此来帮助减少污染，故选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上一句 “We hpe…making the sky blue.”知，Lucy希望越来越多的人一起致力于减少空气污染，选项F“我也希望如此。”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A friend wrte me a letter a few weeks ag. He felt 42 at the time. He 43 his letter with this questin: “We can’t change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?”
I 44 t him and started my wn letter with these wrds: “Yes, we mst certainly can!” I can still remember smene wh changed my wrld. She was the 45 teacher at my primary schl. I liked her music class and I wanted t impress (留下印象) her. Hwever, I didn’t knw 46 t play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but culd nly stumble alng (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 47 dwn. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her. She lked at me with her 48 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t find ut what yu are gd at. Then, yu can share it with the wrld.”
Thse simple wrds changed me. They 49 a seed (种子) in my heart that cntinues t grw t this day. They made me realize that I have smething gd inside f me. I just had t find it and share it.
Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can change it thrugh ne chice, ne persn r ne kind act at a time. 50 yu have t d is t share yur gdness. My mther nce said, “Yu needn’t frce yurself t d 51 things, but small things with great lve.” S make yur lve great.
42. A. hpefulB. hmelessC. hpeless
43. A. addedB. endedC. cntinued
44. A. repliedB. answeredC. said
45. A. mathB. musicC. gegraphy
46. A. whereB. whatC. hw
47. A. headB. fingersC. face
48. A. sadB. quietC. kind
49. A. fedB. plantedC. watered
50. A. AllB. BthC. Either
51. A. smallB. greatC. funny
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一种行为来改变世界。
【42题详解】
句意：他当时感到绝望。
hpeful有希望的；hmeless无家可归的；hpeless绝望的。根据“He … his letter with this questin: ‘We can’t change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?’ ”可知，此处应表示感到绝望。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？”
added添加；ended结束；cntinued继续。根据“He … his letter with this questin”可知，此处应指以一个问题结束他的信，end sth. with sth.“以某物结束某事”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我给他回了信，并在信的开头这样写道：“是的，我们当然可以！”
replied回复；answered回答；said说。根据“started my wn letter with these wrds”可知，此处应指回复他。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。
math数学；music音乐；gegraphy地理。根据“I liked her music class”可知，此处应是指音乐老师。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。
where哪里；what什么；hw如何。根据“I didn’t knw … t play any instruments.”可知，此处应指不知如何演奏乐器。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：当我演奏完后，我低下了头。
head头；fingers手指；face脸。根据“ ‘I guess I am nt very gd,’ I tld her.”可知，此处应指低下了头。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：她用友善的目光看着我，对我微笑着说：“我们都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。”
sad伤心的；quiet安静的；kind友善的。根据“smiled at me”可知，此处应指她用友善的目光看着我。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：它们在我心中种下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续生长。
fed喂养；planted种；watered浇水。根据“a seed”可知，此处应指种下了一颗种子。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：你要做的所有就是分享你的善良。
All所有；Bth两者都；Either两者之中任何一个。根据“… yu have t d is t share yur gdness.”可知，此处应指要做的所有事情就是分享善良。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我的妈妈曾经说：“你不必强迫自己做大事，但要带着大爱去做小事。”
small小的；great伟大的；funny有趣的。根据“but small things with great lve”可知，此处指做大事，与small things对应。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分）
A
With its beautiful art, the cartn mvie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes.
In the mvie, Li is a petry genius (诗歌天才). Ga is a cmmn man. Ga stammers (口吃) when he is yung. He als has prblems with reading. Hwever, even s, I still like Ga. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight ver him. This makes Ga see that he needed t wrk harder n his skills. He desn’t make it t the military examinatin (武考). Then he chses t read the classics and pems again t get ready fr the imperial examinatin, r keju (科举).
It shws us that Ga always takes a psitive attitude (积极的态度) t different prblems. In the end, Ga becmes a great military leader and leads his team t win a big fight. Frm a yung by t an ld, Ga walks a lng way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time. Geniuses such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga Shi, hwever, is the cmmn peple’s example t fllw.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The cartn mvie Chang An takes us back t the Sng Dynasty.
53. Ga Shi is a petry genius as well.
54. Ga Shi wins a fight ver a girl named Pei Shier.
55. Finally, Ga Shi becmes a great military leader.
56. It takes Ga Shi a lng time t make his dreams cme true.
【答案】52. F 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动画电影里《长安三万里》中的人物高适的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its beautiful art, the cartn mvie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，动画电影《长安三万里》把我们带回了唐朝，不是宋朝。故填F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ga is a cmmn man.”可知，高适是一个普通人，而不是一个诗歌天才。故填F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight ver him.”可知，裴十二赢了高适，不是高适赢了裴十二。故填F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the end, Ga becmes a great military leader and leads his team t win a big fight.”可知，最后，高适成为了一名伟大的军队领袖。故填T。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm a yung by t an ld, Ga walks a lng way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time.”可知，高适花了很长时间才使得他的梦想得以实现。故填T。
B
Can fire accident happen when we are at hme? What can we d t make sure that we and ur families are less likely t be destryed by fire? Fire is ht, and the smke frm it pllutes the envirnment arund us. Fire can als destry things in ur hmes. Here are what we can d t prtect ur hmes frm fire.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. In the kitchen, children culdn’t ________.
A. ck alneB. eat any fdC. stay with an adult
58. In the huse, we shuld ________ t avid fire.
A. never put anything near the stve
B. stand clser t the fire place
C. play with matches r candles
59. We shuld ________ if smene is playing with matches r candles.
A. play with him r her tgether
B. ask him r her t stp playing
C. give him r her mre matches
60. We shuld ________ electrical machines after using them.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ff
61. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Smke.B. Fire.C. Electricity.
【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使我们的家庭远离火灾的危险。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t ck alne r withut being tgether with an adult.”可知，在厨房里，孩子不能独自做饭。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t stand t clse t a fireplace r a stve. Maybe ur clthes can catch fire.”可知，不要站得离壁炉或火炉太近。也许我们的衣服会着火。因此可推断不要把任何东西放在火炉附近。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never play with matches r candles. If we see smene playing with them, ask him r her t stp.”可知，不要玩火柴或蜡烛。如果我们看到有人玩，请他或她停下来。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turn ff lights, televisins and ther electrical machines after using them.”可知，使用完电灯、电视和其他电器后，关掉它们。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使我们的家庭远离火灾的危险。故选B。
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the mment”?
★ Ignre the bully. Dn’t even lk at him. Walk right past him if yu can.
★ Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu’re feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal (目标). Yu can talk abut r write dwn yur reactins (反应) later.
★ Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. Make yurself stay away frm the situatin. G t a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
★ Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
★ If yu’re being called names r teased (取笑), imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Practice by thinking f the wrst things a bully can say t yu, then letting the fg eat them up.
★ If yu’re being bullied again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with a schl fficial (官员) nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying.
62. What is the writer’s purpse (目的) fr writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the serius prblem at schl.
B. T tell the imprtance f dealing with bullying.
C. T warn peple nt t bully thers at schl.
63. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” mean in the passage?
A. 讽刺B. 利用C. 无视
64. What is the bully’s gal accrding t the passage?
A. T make yu feel upset.
B. T let yu write dwn hw yu feel.
C. T imprve yur schlwrk.
65. Accrding t the writer, when yu are bullied at schl, yu shuld ________.
A. stay inside a huge fish tank
B. talk t yur parents r an adult abut it
C. write a letter t the parents f the bully
66. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Stp Bullying at Schl
B. Hw t Give Suggestins t the Bully
C. Hw t Get n Well with Yur Classmates
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时所应该做的事情。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，第一段介绍了霸凌给我们带来的危害，让我们重视霸凌事件，可推测第一段的目的是告诉我们应对欺凌的重要性。故选B。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Ignre the bully. Dn’t even lk at him. Walk right past him if yu can.”可知，面对欺负人的人时，别看他，如果可以的话，从他身边走过，即无视欺负人的人，可推测ignre表示“无视，忽视”。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if yu’re feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal.”可知，即使你真的感到很受伤，也不要表现出来，这就是霸凌者的目的，即霸凌者的目的是让你感到沮丧。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with a schl fficial nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n.”可知，如果霸凌发生在学校，确保你的父母与学校官员交谈，而不是与霸凌者的父母，向成年人表明，你对所发生的事情感到非常不安，即当你在学校受到欺负时，你应该和你的父母或成年人谈谈。故选B。
【66题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时所应该做的事情，即如何制止校园霸凌。故选A。
D
Hangzhu, tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, hsted the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8, 2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
The venue (会场) can change fr different kind f weather.
The venue fr the tennis finals (决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can pen and clse freely. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Drnes can help with first aid during the Asian Games.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60 percent f the time, accrding t the drne maker Antwrk.
This AI system keeps athletes’ fd safe.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw.
A screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙).
Want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini prgram (程序) n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can talk with ther nline users in the metaverse.
A screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’ AR (增强现实) service.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Hw many kinds f exciting technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
68. What is the “Small Ltus” used fr?
A. Shwing the way f the venue.
B. Changing the venue in different weather.
C. Help with first aid during the Asian Games.
69. Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.
B. T see the stadium bth frm the utside and inside.
C. T make sure the fd in the kitchen is safe.
70. Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The Metaverse.B. The drnes.C. The AR service.
71. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Sme Unfrgettable Experiences in the 19th Asian Games
B. Sme Use f Exciting Technlgies in the 19th Asian Games
C. Sme Interesting Infrmatin in the 19th Asian Games
【答案】67. C 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会使用的一些先进的科学技术。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The venue can change fr different kind f can help with first aid during the Asian AI system keeps athletes’ fd screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’ screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’ AR service.”可知，场馆可以根据不同的天气而变化；在亚运会期间，无人机可以帮助进行急救；人工智能系统保证了运动员的食物安全；杭州亚运会的元宇宙；杭州亚运会的AR服务；共计五种。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The venue fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the ‘Small Ltus’’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.”可知，杭州亚运会网球决赛的场地有时被称为“小莲花”，“花瓣”可以自由打开和关闭，“小莲花”是为不同的天气而建的，即在不同的天气里变化场馆。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t a ‘stranger’ ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw.”可知，亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的，如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起，让人们知道，即在厨房里安装警报器为了确保厨房里的食物安全。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented reality is here t simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.”可知，如果你找不到路，AR可以提供帮助，你只需打开手机的摄像头，杭州亚运会AR服务就会看到你在哪里，然后给你指路，即AR服务可以帮助迷路的人。故选C。
【71题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会使用的一些先进的科学技术，即令人兴奋的技术在第19届亚运会上的应用。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
The dragn is the fifth sign f the Chinese Zdiac (生肖). There are 12 Zdiac in Chinese culture. In fact, the Chinese dragn, als knwn as lng, desn’t exist (存在). But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr 72 f years.
Chinese Dragns play an 73 rle in Chinese culture. Yu can always find smething abut dragns when yu are learning 74 Chinese culture.
Emperrs (皇帝) in ancient China were 75 as the sns f dragns. Chinese dragns are the symbls f being lucky, 76 and nble. But they are described as mnsters in Western stries.
Chinese peple believe dragns culd cntrl the weather. They live at the 77 f seas, rivers, lakes r anywhere with water. In many 78 , Chinese peple perfrm a “dragn dance” t please the dragn king and make sure gd weather and a gd harvest. It was 79 that a dragn helped Yandi and Huangdi pen the prelude (序幕) t Chinese civilizatin (文明). S Chinese peple call 80 “descendants (子孙) f the lng”.
In the West, dragns als have a lng histry. What may be surprising, hwever, is that the dragns 81 similar rigins (起源). Bth Eastern and Western recrds said dragns are like snakes.
【答案】72. thusands 73. imprtant 74. abut 75. thught 76. pwerful
77. bttm 78. places 79. said 80. themselves 81. share
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要作用。
【72题详解】
句意：但是几千年来，中国人一直非常喜欢它。thusands f“数千的”。故填thusands。
【73题详解】
句意：中国龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“在······中扮演重要的角色”。故填imprtant。
【74题详解】
句意：当你学习中国文化的时候，你总能发现一些关于龙的东西。learn abut“了解，学习关于······的知识”。故填abut。
【75题详解】
句意：中国古代的皇帝被认为是龙的儿子。根据“as the sns f dragns.”可知皇帝被认为是龙的儿子，be thught as“被认为是”。故填thught。
【76题详解】
句意：中国龙是幸运、强大和高贵的象征。根据“ nble”可知龙是强大的象征，此处用形容词pwerful“强大的”。故填pwerful。
【77题详解】
句意：它们生活在海底、河流、湖泊或任何有水的地方。根据“f seas, rivers, lakes r anywhere with water.”可知龙生活在水底，bttm“底部”。故填bttm。
【78题详解】
句意：在许多地方，中国人表演“舞龙”来取悦龙王，确保风调雨顺和丰收。根据“In many...”可知是很多地方有“舞龙”表演，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。
【79题详解】
句意：传说炎帝、黄帝是一条龙，揭开了中华文明的序幕。根据“It ”可知此处是It is said that“据说”。故填said。
【80题详解】
句意：所以中国人称自己为“龙的子孙”。根据“Chinese peple call...”可知中国人叫自己“龙的子孙”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【81题详解】
句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，这些龙有着相似的起源。根据“similar rigins”可知共享相似的起源，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
七、书面表达（共15分）
82. 为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知。通知中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Hw t Keep Healthy”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1. 多做运动能益于健康；
2. 养成健康的饮食习惯；
3. 睡眠充足和注意休息；
4. 积极乐观和保持愉快。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：乐观的ptimistic，积极的psitive
Hw t Keep Healthy
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. But what shuld we d t keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Keep Healthy
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. But what shuld we d t keep healthy? Here are my suggestins.
First, ding exercise is gd fr keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can d mre exercise after class, such as running, playing basketball and s n. Secndly, remember t eat healthy fd and drink. We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruits. We shuld avid eating junk fd. Third, we are suppsed t have enugh sleep and learn t have a rest. Dn’t stay up because it’s bad fr yur health. Finally, we shuld be ptimistic and psitive. We shuld get n well with ther peple and keep happy.
If we try t fllw these suggestins, we’ll keep urselves healthy.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Earth Day
Wh
It was started by a(n) 22 name Jhn in 1970.
Time
In the beginning, it was held n a spring day when the day as lng as the night 23 the wrld.
Nw it is celebrated n April 22 all ver the wrld.
Purpse
It is a(n) 24 day t call n peple t save ur earth.
Activities
Sme peple and grups d Earth Day activities such as “ 25 Our Hme” and “Water fr Life”.
Yu can start ne f yur wn activities that can be smething small like planting a tree with yur mther in yur garden, r smething big like cleaning up a park with yur 26 r friends.
In the kitchen
★Dn’t ck alne r withut being tgether with an adult.
★Dn’t put anything that is easy t burn near a stve (火炉).
In the huse
★Never put anything like clthes r a blanket n a lamp (灯).
★Dn’t stand t clse t a fireplace r a stve. Maybe ur clthes can catch fire.
★Never play with matches r candles. If we see smene playing with them, ask him r her t stp.
Arund electricity
★Never put anything int an electrical scket (插座).
★Turn ff lights, televisins and ther electrical machines after using them.
think themselves thusand places abut share imprtant pwer bttm said