广西壮族自治区防城港市2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区防城港市2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1. 听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】①. C ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. A
【原文】1. Talking with pets can help build a gd relatinship between them and their wners.
2. My cusin wants t be a dctr in the future.
3. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes n their birthdays.
4. Bb likes playing basketball with his friends n weekends.
5. Tny jined an envirnmental prtectin club and became a ppular greener.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Which dress des the man think fits the wman?
A. The range ne.B. The blue ne.C. The red ne.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The clthes here are cheap and I really like this range dress, but maybe I shuld get it in a different clr.
M: The blue ne makes yu lk big and the red ne is t clrful. Just buy the range ne.
3. When will the wman see her parents?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited!
W: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
4. What is Mr. Smith busy with?
A. Wrking a research prject.B. Making a phne call.C. Attending a meeting.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I have a wrd with Mr. Smith? I need his help with my research prject.
W: Srry, he’s n the phne. Can yu wait a mment utside the meeting rm, please?
M: Sure.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weekend plans.B. The city f Lndn.C. A travel experience.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu gt any plans fr Saturday?
W: Nt really.
M: Well, wuld yu like me t shw yu the sights in Lndn?
W: Oh, that sunds very nice. Thank yu very much.
6. Why des the man have t stp?
A. He has ther plans.B. He is tired ut.C. He has n mre paint.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I have t stp painting fr tday.
W: Why dn’t yu finish the rest f the rm nw? Yu dn’t have much t d. Are yu tired?
M: Well, I can’t. I’ve ran ut f paint.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
7. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He has given up his study.
B. He studies hard withut any rest.
C. He is nt satisfied with his grade.
8. What did the man think f the exam at first?
A. It was quite easy.B. It was just s-s.C. It was very difficult.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t see the teacher.B. G t see a dctr.C. G t see a film.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Yu lk unhappy.
M: What d yu think if I say I am ging t quit schl?
W: Yu shuld think twice abut it. Why?
M: In fact, I failed my final.
W: Yu had B. That’s OK.
M: But I thught I culd get A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was a piece f cake. But when I knew my result, I can’t believe it.
W: Listen Jack, yu are an excellent student. And I knw yu must have much stress. But d yu really want t give up?
M: N, I dn’t. What shuld I d?
W: Frget abut yur schl and exams. Dn’t have s much pressure. Cme t my huse t watch films tnight.
M: Thank yu. I have t get up early tmrrw.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends.
B. Hw t keep safe in a fire.
C. Where t g when there is a fire.
11. Hw much is the ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. Free.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Tm, d yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?
M: Yes, Nancy. There is ging t be a speech in the City Hall this weekend, I want t listen t it.
W: What is the speech abut?
M: It’s abut hw t keep safe in a fire.
W: Listening t a speech is bring.
M: But it’s useful fr us. We shuld knw hw t prtect urselves when there is a fire.
W: Yu are right. Can I listen t the speech with yu?
M: Of curse! Yu just need t get a ticket nline.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Oh, it’s free.
W: Great! When will the speech begin?
M: At tw ’clck in the afternn n Saturday. We can ride there tgether.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Strangers.
14. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She can’t understand thers.
B. She is lst in the subway statin.
C. She desn’t knw hw t use the machine.
15. Where is the wman ging t meet her friend?
A. At the Art Museum Statin.
B. At the Science Museum Statin.
C. At the Histry Museum Statin.
16. Hw ften d the trains cme?
A. Every fur minutes.B. Every five minutes.C. Every six minutes.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, d yu need any help?
W: Yes. I have truble using this machine. Culd yu tell me hw t use it?
M: Certainly. First, put a nte int the machine. Then, chse the statin where yu will get ff. Finally, the ticket machine will give yu the change by itself.
W: Thank yu. Let me have a try.
M: Which statin are yu ging t?
W: The Art Museum Statin. My friend is waiting fr me there.
M: OK, yu’ve made it! Remember t get n Line 3 t the suth.
W: OK. Hw ften d the trains cme?
M: Every five minutes.
W: Hw far is the statin frm here?
M: Five statins frm here.
W: OK, I gt it. Thanks fr yur help.
M: Yu’re welcme.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。
17. Hw lng des the Chinese language prgram last?
A. Fr 2 years.B. Fr 10 years.C. Fr 18 years.
18. When did Luke becme interested in Chinese language?
A. Last September.B. In her first schl year.C. In her secnd schl year.
19. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class?
A. New wrds.B. A sng.C. A mvie.
20. Where did Luke d a part-time jb?
A. In the university.B. In a theatre.C. In a tea huse.
21. Hw des Luke feel abut the Chinese culture nw?
A. Ancient.B. Special.C. New.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【原文】Luke is an 18-year-ld American student. She has been interested in Chinese clthing fr ten years. Nw she is in a tw-year Chinese language prgram at Beijing University. She jined the prgram last September. Hwever, her interest in Chinese language began in her secnd schl year. She knew nthing abut the language. She thught it was ancient. But she cmpletely changed her mind after the first class. Rather than asking them t learn new wrds r sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr them. She liked the wrds f the sng s much, and she became interested in the Chinese language thugh it was a bit difficult. Frm then n, Luke watched Chinese mvies in the theatre when she was free. She als did a part-time jb at a new tea huse where she wuld practice her Chinese speaking. Luke says the Chinese culture is s special that she has made up her mind t stay here.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22. April 23. famus 24. share 25. recently 26. hpes
【原文】Our schl Reading Festival is cming, and it will be held n April 25th in ur schl sprts hall. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n develping reading skills and encuraging mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently, Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Thank yu fr lking after me thrugh my illness, Millie.
— ________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t mentin itC. That sunds gd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我，米莉。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter表示“没关系”，常用于回应道歉；Dn’t mentin it表示“不客气”，常用于回应感谢；That sunds gd表示“听起来不错”，常用于回应认同和赞赏。根据“Thank yu fr...”可知，此处表示“不客气”。故选B。
28. —Frank, we are ging t play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
—Dn’t wrry. When brthers are f the same ________, we can cut thrugh gld.
A. weightB. mindC. habit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这周五我们要和BIG打乒乓球。——不要担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；mind思想，心思；habit习惯。根据“we can cut thrugh gld.”可知，兄弟的心思统一，金子也可以切开，故选B。
29. —Tmmy, dn’t frget t take ________ schlbag.
—OK, Mum. I wn’t frget.
A. yuB. yursC. yur
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤米，不要忘记带上你的书包。——好的，妈妈。我不会忘记的。
考查代词辨析。yu你，你们；yurs你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词schlbag。故选C。
30. —Is this bk Mary’s?
—It ________ be hers because her name is n it.
A. mustB. can’tC. may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书是玛丽的吗？——肯定是她的，因为上面有她的名字。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能，不可能；may可能。根据“because her name is n it.”可知，书上面有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定是她的，故选A。
31. —May I speak t Li Ming?
—Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technlgy Museum.
A. ges tB. has gne tC. will g t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了宁德科技馆。
考查动词时态。根据“he isn’t in”和“Ningde Science and Technlgy Museum.”可知，李明不在，他去了宁德科技馆，应用has gne t“去了（未回）”。故选B。
32. —I am really mved by the film Beynd the Cluds.
—Me t. It ________ tuched my heart.
A. deeplyB. hardlyC. suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我真的被电影《Beynd the Cluds》感动了。——我也是。它深深地触动了我的心灵。
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“I am really mved by...”和“Me t.”可知，应是深深被触动了，故选A。
33. The three astrnauts ________ int space by the ShenzhuXVII manned spaceship n Octber 26th, 2023.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这三名宇航员于2023年10月26日由神舟十七号载人飞船送入太空。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“by the ShenzhuXVII manned spaceship”可知，空处用被动语态，结合“Octber 26th, 2023”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The three astrnauts，be动词用were。故选C。
34. —Mm, what time is Gerge arriving at the airprt?
—At 3:00 p. m. Let’s drive t ________ him ________.
A. wake; upB. pick; upC. call; up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，乔治什么时间到达机场？ ——下午三点。我们开车去接他。
考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up把某人叫醒；pick sb. up搭载某人；call sb. up给某人打电话。根据“Let’s drive t”可知是开车去机场接乔治。故选B。
35. —China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have cmpleted their first sl flight.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. Hw aC. Hw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——真是太神奇了！
考查感叹句。本句中心词amazing是形容词，故用Hw引导感叹句，结构是：Hw+形容词+主谓。故选C。
36. —The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes. In Paris, France.
A. where it will be heldB. when it will be heldC. hw it will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年举行。你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？——可以。在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；when it will be held什么时候举行；hw it will be held会议将如何举行。根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问，故选A。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Cme in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see yu at schl tday. 37
B: I went t a speech cmpetitin.
A: Great. Did yu win?
B: Yes. I wn the first place.
A: 38 I always knw yu can d it.
B: Thanks. 39
A: Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class. We learned much abut fd arund China.
B: 40 I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. 41 I have the textbk with me.
B: Thank yu, Bill. It’s really kind f yu.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Cngratulatins, Henry.
C. I am here t help yu.
D. Have yu travelled arund China?
E. Anything interesting at schl?
F. What a pity!
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 41. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是谈论亨利参加演讲比赛错过上地理课的一则对话。
【37题详解】
根据“I didn’t see yu at schl tday.”和“I went t a speech cmpetitin”可知，没有在学校看到对方，应该询问对方怎么了，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Yes. I wn the first place.”可知，对方获得了一等奖，应该表示祝贺，选项B“恭喜你，亨利。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方有什么有趣的事情，选项E“学校里有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“I missed it.”可知，错过了令人兴奋的地理课，感觉很遗憾，选项F“真遗憾。”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“Cheer up, have the textbk with me.”可知，让亨利不要担心，自己带了课本，说明比尔可以帮助他，选项C“我是来帮你的。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld. They are always wrking fr peple’s 42 and saving many peple’s lives. Peple call dctrs “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. S I want t be a dctr when I 43 . Mst peple are busy wrking everyday. They 44 have time t relax r exercise. Lts f them are in 45 health because they dn’t take gd care 46 themselves. If I can help cure (治愈) their diseases and save thers, I will feel very happy.
I first had the 47 f becming a dctr when I was little. At that time, I liked t play the dctr-patient (病人) game with my friends. I wuld always feel happy when my “patient” gt better. Dctrs are very 48 t the sciety (社会). If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?
Hwever, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. I need t g t 49 t learn a lt. I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge (知识) and 50 my skills (技能). As a dctr, I am ging t try t help my patients. Even if (即使) they dn’t have enugh mney, I will still help them. I believe they will 51 t me after they get the mney. I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers, and it really makes me happy.
42. A. mneyB. healthC. lve
43. A. grw upB. make upC. get up
44. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly
45. A. specialB. badC. gd
46. A. inB. byC. f
47. A. jkeB. ideaC. message
48. A. difficultB. expensiveC. imprtant
49. A. museumB. universityC. park
50. A. imprveB. dislikeC. refuse
51. A. turn it dwnB. take it awayC. give it back
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者想当一名医生，并且告诉读者想要成为医生需要做的准备以及医生所要做的事情。
【42题详解】
句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，拯救许多人的生命。
mney金钱；health健康；lve爱。根据“Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld.”可知，世界各地都需要医生，医生挽救人们的生命，可推测此处是他们总是为人们的健康工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。
grw up长大；make up构成；get up起床。根据“They are great in my heart.”可知，医生在作者心里很伟大，可推测此处是所以我长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。
always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎没有。根据“Mst peple are busy wrking everyday.”可知，大多数人每天都忙于工作，可推测此处是他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
special特别的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据“If I can help cure their diseases and save thers, I will feel very happy.”可知，如果我能帮助治愈他们的疾病，挽救他人，我会感到非常高兴，作者希望能医治这些生病的人，可推测此处是他们中的许多人身体不好。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
in在······里；by通过；f······的。根据“Mst peple are busy wrking f them are because they dn’t take gd ”可知，大多数人每天都忙着工作，许多人身体不好，可推测此处是他们没有好好照顾自己，take care f 表示“照顾”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：在我小时，我第一次有成为医生的想法。
jke笑话；idea想法；message消息。根据“At that time, I liked t play the dctr-patient game with my friends.”可知，那时，我喜欢和朋友们玩医生病人的游戏，可推测此处是我第一次有成为医生的想法。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：医生对社会非常重要。
difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；imprtant重要的。根据“If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?”可知，如果没有医生，谁来挽救那些需要医疗帮助的人，可推测此处是医生对社会非常重要。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。
museum博物馆；university大学；park公园。根据“I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge...”可知，我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识，当医生需要进入医学院学习，可推测此处是我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识并提高我的技能。
imprve提高；dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge...”可知，当医生需要学习医学知识，可推测此处是提高我的技能。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。
turn it dwn把它关上；take it away把它拿走；give it back把它归还。根据“Even if they dn’t have enugh mney, I will still help them.”可知，即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他们，可推测此处是我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的，give back sth t sb表示“把某物还给某人”。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Attentin, please. Are yu lking fr smething fun and want t help thers in yur free time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! On December 12th, frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m., ur schl will hld an art festival in the schl gym. Many artists will attend it. What will the vlunteers d at the festival? The first is t fix up the gym. It is frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 10th. The secnd is t help the perfrmers. The wrking hurs are frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th. The third is t welcme guests. Yu have t be there frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th. The last ne is t clean up the gym. It will begin at 4 p. m. and finish by 6 p. m. OK, if yu’re interested, please speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher and if yu wuld like t help at the festival, yu must have written permissin (同意书) frm yur parents.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The art festival will be held in the schl gym.
53. Sme parents will attend the festival.
54. The vlunteers help the perfrmers n December 10th.
55. The wrk f welcming guests will be ver at 4 p. m. n December 12th.
56. Accrding t the passage, we knw that Ms. Lin is a music teacher.
【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T
【语篇解读】本文是校艺术节的通知。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ur schl will hld an art festival in the schl gym. ”可知学校将在体育馆举办艺术节。故填T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。文中并没有介绍家长是否会去。故填F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd is t help the perfrmers. The wrking hurs are frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th.”可知帮助表演者是12月12日上午9点到下午4点。故填F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third is t welcme guests. Yu have t be there frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th.”可知欢迎客人是在12月12日上午9点到下午4点。故填T。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“please speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher”可知林老师是音乐老师。故填T。
B
China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu, which is als called Wushu (武术). The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist (拳). It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with Wushu. It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties. The Red Quan’s skills can shw peple the agility, flexibility (灵活、敏捷), clear thinking, and pwerful attack and defense (攻击和防御) mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan, and each f them is special in its wn way. Peple need t learn the psitins, mves, rutines and basic knwledge. Amng them, psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan. It can help yu exercise yur tendns, hips and waist (肌腱、臀部和腰), and then the whle bdy. Sme mves can help yu exercise yur legs and feet. The Red Quan has many skillful mves. It requires peple t keep the whle bdy flexible and quick. If peple want t learn Chinese kung fu well, they’d better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time. The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan. It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kng fu by learning the Red Quan.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage?
A. In Qin dynasties.B. In Sng dynastiesC. In Ming dynasties
58. Hw many kinds f Red Quan are there?
A. 5B. 6C. 7
59. What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan?
A. Learn mve first.B. Learn rutines first.C. Learn psitins first.
60. What’s the key t learning the Red Quan well?
A. Keep the bdy flexible and agile.
B. Learn many skills.
C. Clear thinking.
61. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. KngfuB. The Red Quan.C. Tai Chi
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红拳的相关信息。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it can date back t the Qin dynasties.”可知，红拳起源于秦朝。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are seven kinds f Red Quan, and each f them is special in its wn way.”可知，有7种红拳。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Amng them, psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan.”可知，想学红拳先学姿势。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.”可知，学好红拳的关键是身体的灵活和敏捷。故选A。
【61题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“The Red Quan is just ne f them.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了红拳。故选B。
C
Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 1973. She studies very well. In fact, she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. They are famus universities in the wrld. Nw she is a prfessr (教授) f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her. She lves science a lt. She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin (抑郁症). Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin. All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards (欧莱雅—联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖) in Paris in June, 2022. The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998. It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year. Interestingly, Hu is the yungest wman wh wn the award this year. At the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award. Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life, she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness (精神病).
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw. They are really great rle mdels fr us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan?
A. Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B. Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
C. Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
63. Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld?
A. The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B. The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C. The parents f thse wh are terrible with cancer.
64. When did Hu Hailan receive the L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards?
A. In July 2022.B. In June 2022.C. In June 1998.
65. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Intrductin f UNESCO.
B. The Intrductin f Science Internatinal Awards.
C. The Intrductin f a Chinese wman scientist and her achievement.
66. Where can we read the passage?
A. In Music Wrld.B. In Medicine Field.C. In Traditinal Fd.
【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位中国女科学家及其成就。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw she is a prfessr (教授) f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.”可知，胡海岚是浙江一位很好的医学家。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.”可知，她所做的一切都是为了给患有精神疾病的人更好的生活。所以精神病患者的父母会认为胡海岚是世界上最好的医生。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu received the L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards (欧莱雅—联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖) in Paris in June, 2022.”可知，她在2022年6月获得欧莱雅—联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位中国女科学家及其成就。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw she is a prfessr (教授) f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.”可知，我们在医学领域可以读这篇文章。故选B。
D
When a blind wman was stpped by the cnductr (售票员) wh said n dgs were allwed n the bus, she was getting n a bus with her guide dg. With the help f ther passengers, Zhu Lei finally gt n the bus, but during the trip the cnductr kept saying that Zhu Lei shuldn’t bring a dg.
Actually there is n rule that clearly states whether r nt a guide dg is allwed n the bus in Beijing. In fact, the ways t deal with guide dgs are nt the same in different places. In sme parts f Jiangsu Prvince, guide dgs are allwed n the bus. It is ne f the ways t express respect t the blind peple.
There are lts f blind peple in China, but we dn’t see them ften. Why? The answer is clear. Guide dgs are nt allwed t enter many public places. If blind peple are nt allwed t take the guide dgs with them, hw can they g ut? What’s mre, sidewalks (人行道) fr blind peple are ften bstructed. Smetimes there are even cars taking up the space f the sidewalk fr the blind. N wnder few blind peple can be seen in the streets.
If discriminatin (歧视) against them is always there, hw can blind peple feel they are a part f ur sciety? Blind peple shuld be freed frm their hme s that they can play a part in ur sciety.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “bstructed” in Chinese?
A. 宽敞B. 堵塞C. 畅通
68. What d we knw abut the cnductr accrding t the first paragraph?
A. She helped Zhu t get n the bus
B. She always kept silent during the trip
C. She didn’t want Zhu’s guide dg t be n the bus
69. Why can’t we ften see blind peple in the streets?
A. Because there are n blind peple arund us at all.
B. Because it may be nt cnvenient fr them t g ut f their hme.
C. Because blind peple are nt allwed t enter many public places.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is still discriminatin against blind peple.
B. N cars ever take up the space n the sidewalk fr the blind.
C. The rules fr guide dgs are the same in every city in China.
71. What des the article try t tell us?
A. We are suppsed t understand and respect the blind.
B. Blind peple shuld d mre things fr ur sciety.
C. We can’t be ften allwed t see lts f blind peple in China.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现在的社会对盲人并不友好，歧视盲人的现象仍然存在，所以作者希望我们应该理解和尊重盲人。
【67题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes there are even cars taking up the space f the sidewalk fr the blind”可知，有时甚至会有汽车占用盲人人行道的空间，说明盲人的人行道经常被阻塞。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a blind wman was stpped by the cnductr (售票员) wh said n dgs were allwed n the bus, she was getting n a bus with her guide dg”可知，售票员不想让周的导盲犬上公共汽车。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Blind peple shuld be freed frm their hme s that they can play a part in ur sciety.”（盲人应该从家里解放出来，这样他们才能在我们的社会中自由发挥。）可推知，是因为盲人不方便走出他们的家。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If discriminatin (歧视) against them is always there, hw can blind peple feel they are a part f ur sciety?”可知对，盲人的歧视仍然存在。故选A。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在的社会对盲人并不友好，歧视盲人的现象仍然存在，所以作者希望我们应该理解和尊重盲人。故选A。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
2024 is the Year f Lng (the Chinese dragn) in China. Dragns are nt real animals, but they play an 72 rle in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragn is a 73 f pwer and gd luck. The kings f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were 74 with pictures f dragns. In China, everyne hpes their child will 75 a dragn. It means that they hpe the child will be 76 .
It is said that peple brn in the Year f Lng have certain 77 . They are creative, active, cnfident, and brave. There are sme famus “dragns” 78 have dne excellent things, fr example, the great man Deng Xiaping, the famus businessman Li Jiacheng and the mst beautiful sldier Lei Feng. There are 79 sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as the Dragn Head-raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These tw festivals cme every year, while the Year f Lng 80 every twelve years.
The dragn is ne f the mst imprtant parts in Chinese culture. Smene wh is interested in Chinese culture may study it 81 have a better understanding f Chinese culture. We are the “descendants (后代) f the dragn”, and it’s ur duty t wrk tgether t pass ur traditinal culture n t mre and mre peple.
【答案】72. imprtant 73. symbl 74. cvered 75. becme 76. successful
77. characters 78. wh 79. als 80. cmes 81. and
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义以及有关龙的传统节日。
【72题详解】
句意：龙不是真正的动物，但它们在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle表示“扮演重要角色”，故填imprtant。
【73题详解】
句意：中国龙是力量和好运的象征。根据“The Chinese dragn is pwer and gd luck”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。symbl符合语境，故填symbl。
【74题详解】
句意：他们的衣服上都是龙的图案。此处是短语be cvered with“用······覆盖”，故填cvered。
【75题详解】
句意：在中国，每个人都希望自己的孩子成为一条龙。根据“In China, everyne hpes their child dragn”可知，中国人都希望自己的孩子成为一条龙。becme“成为”，will后跟动词原形。故填becme。
【76题详解】
句意：这意味着他们希望孩子会成功。根据语境可知，希望孩子成为一条龙，也就是希望孩子成功。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
【77题详解】
句意：据说龙年出生的人有一定的性格。certain修饰名词，结合“They are creative, active, cnfident, and brave”可知，这些都是性格，应用character，名词用复数。故填characters。
【78题详解】
句意：有一些著名的“龙”做了出色的事情，例如伟人邓小平，著名的商人李嘉诚和最美丽的战士雷锋。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指人，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【79题详解】
句意：在中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头和端午节，它们以不同的方式庆祝。根据“There traditinal festivals abut dragns in China”结合选词可知，中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日。als“也”符合语境。故填als。
【80题详解】
句意：这两个节日每年都有，而龙年每十二年来一次。根据“These tw festivals cme every year”可知，这里应用动词cme，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
【81题详解】
句意：龙是中国文化中最重要的部分之一，对中国文化感兴趣的人可以研究它，更好地了解中国文化。前后句是并列关系，需要用and连接。故填and。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike 来信说他因为性格内向在人际交往方面遇到困难，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信给他，内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.建议：①试着改变自己······②与老师、父母······；与同学、朋友······③主动参加一些有意义的活动
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：cmmunicate with 与······交流 share…with 与······分享 take part in 参加
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging?





Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty getting alng with thers. It’s cmmn t have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, yu are t quiet. Why nt try changing yurself? Yu shuld becme mre utging. Secnd, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur teachers and parents. Tell them yur feelings s that they will understand yu better. Yu can ften share yur feelings with yur classmates and friends, then yu can get n well with them. Third, yu can take part in sme activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu can becme friends.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Schl Reading Festival
When and where
The festival will be held n 22 25th in ur sprts hall.
What
●Invite a 23 writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills.
●Chse five students frm each class t 24 their reading experience.
●Ask students t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read 25 .
Hw
Everyne 26 t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.
symbl cmes character wh cver success becme and als imprtant