安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高二下学期第四次联考月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高二下学期第四次联考月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99 per mnth，99 a mnth t $59等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking fr apps fr yur educatin, yu’re in the right place. Here is a list f sme tp educatin apps.
Lirica
Start Lirica by chsing t learn Spanish r English and a level. Each lessn intrduces an artist, their sng, and a handful f wrds t learn. Kids listen t the sng and watch music vides while reading the wrds f the sng t test hw much f the sng they understand. Subscribe fr full access: it’s $7.99 per mnth after a ne-mnth free trial perid.
Studytracks
Studytracks is a study app that sets lecture ntes t a beat. After chsing a subject they’d like t deal with, students can easily explre all f the related lecture ntes. Ntes are changed int sngs with simple language and a strng beat, which strengthen memry and make the learning prcess much mre enjyable. After a 14-day free trial perid, it’s $3.99 per mnth.
Climb
This app starts with a list f wrds that range in difficulty, asking users t tap n all the wrds they cnfidently knw, and then creates a persnalized wrd list. When kids tap n a wrd, they see its explanatin in text and in the frm f an image. The “wrd f the day” part ffers a related news article that allws users t see the wrd used in cntext. Limited features and a 7-day free trial perid are available. Fr full access, subscriptins range frm $9.99 a mnth t $59.99 a year.
Math Interactive
T use this app, chse the tpic yu’re lking fr frm the list f 23 math tpics. Then view the chices fr articles t read. Once yu chse an article, yu can read the explanatin and view the examples. Limited features are free. Pay $2.99 nce in the app fr the full range f features.
1. Which app charges users the lwest fr full access?
A. Lirica.B. Studytracks.C. Climb.D. Math Interactive.
2. What d Lirica and Studytracks have in cmmn?
A. Bth ffer tests n learning levels.
B. Bth limit free use t tw weeks.
C. Bth stress the use f music.
D. Bth are designed fr language learners.
3. What des Climb allw users t d?
A. Learn wrds thrugh news reading.
B. Review wrds accrding t tpics.
C. Try games abut target wrds.
D. Deepen understanding by teaching thers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款教育类应用程序的功能、使用方式以及费用等相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Subscribe fr full access: it’s $7.99 per mnth after a ne-mnth free trial perid.(订阅后可获得全部权限：一个月的免费试用期过后，每月需支付7.99美元。)”、Studytracks部分中的“After a 14-day free trial perid, it’s $3.99 per mnth.(14 天的免费试用期过后，每月需支付3.99美元。)”、Climb部分中的“Fr full access, subscriptins range frm $9.99 a mnth t $59.99 a year.(若要获得全部权限，订阅费用从每月9.99美元到每年59.99美元不等。)”以及Math Interactive部分中的“Pay $2.99 nce in the app fr the full range f features.(在应用程序中一次性支付2.99美元，即可获得全部功能权限。)”可知，相比其他应用程序，Math Interactive的费用最低。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Each lessn intrduces an artist, their sng, and a handful f wrds t learn. Kids listen t the sng and watch music vides while reading the wrds f the sng t test hw much f the sng they understand.(每节课都会介绍一位艺术家、他们的歌曲，以及一些要学习的单词。孩子们一边听歌曲、观看音乐视频，一边阅读歌词，以此来检验自己对这首歌的理解程度。)”和Studytracks部分中的“Ntes are changed int sngs with simple language and a strng beat, which strengthen memry and make the learning prcess much mre enjyable.(笔记被改编成了语言简洁、节奏强烈的歌曲，这有助于增强记忆，让学习过程变得更加愉快。)”可知，这两个应用程序的共同之处是都强调音乐的运用。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Climb部分中的“The “wrd f the day” part ffers a related news article that allws users t see the wrd used in cntext.(“每日一词”板块会提供一篇相关的新闻文章，让用户了解这个单词在语境中的用法。)”可知，该应用程序允许用户通过阅读新闻来学习单词。故选A。
B
A great-grandfather has spent half a century drawing almst his entire village n a 100ft scrll (长卷纸) he bught fr 10 shillings back in 1969. The 30m scrll nw features 320 pencil and ink drawings f buildings frm his hmetwn Aldridge. It includes images f lst htels, shps and streets as well as drawings f hw this British twn still lks tday.
Maurice Ivr Birch bught the lng sheet f paper frm a car bt sale. He said, “We went t a sale in Cannck when my sn was arund fur in 1969 and I sptted this great big rll f paper. I thught I culd have that because I used t d little cartn sketches (素描) f animals fr my sn t clur in and it seemed perfect.” After ding abut 80 sketches, the self-taught artist thught abut what else he culd d.
Later, he started drawing buildings f Aldridge where he has lived all his whle life. “A lt f the buildings have gne. I managed t draw sme frm what I remembered while thers were frm ld phtgraphs and histry bks. Each sketch prbably tk me abut eight hurs. It’s just been a hbby that has cntinued t grw fr ver half a century,” Maurice said.
Maurice’s scrll features Aldridge’s frmer railway statin and the ld Avin Cinema. He added, “I have managed t sketch the whle f the ld high street, which is unrecgnizable tday. I have seen this village change greatly ver the years. This is a great way t mark its past. Hpefully, it will be a legacy (遗产) shwing the way Aldridge used t be. I’ve always wished my children culd see Aldridge as it was and this way they srt f can. It’s a nice little piece f memry t leave fr my kids and grandchildren.”
4. What des the scrll primarily represent abut Aldridge?
A. A guide t recent village attractins.
B. An explratin f mdern buildings.
C. A study n its rapid business develpment.
D. An artistic recrd f its changes ver time.
5. Why did Maurice buy the scrll?
A. T use it fr creative art.
B. T satisfy his sn’s expectatins.
C. T start a family traditin.
D. T take up a new hbby.
6. Hw did Maurice try t recreate the images f Aldridge?
A. By cmmunicating with knwn histrians.
B. By learning traditinal phtgraphy skills.
C. By relying n memry and related surces.
D. By visiting cultural sites and lcal citizens.
7. What des Maurice expect t d with his drawings?
A. Educate children abut the pwer f creativity.
B. Keep Aldridge’s histry fr future generatins.
C. Decrate Aldridge’s railway statin walls.
D. Supprt the effrt t repair ld buildings.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人花费半个世纪在一幅100英尺长的卷轴上画了几乎整个村庄，他希望这能够成为展示家乡Aldridge旧貌的遗产，为子孙留下美好回忆。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It includes images f lst htels, shps and streets as well as drawings f hw this British twn still lks tday. (它包括消失的酒店、商店和街道的图像，以及这个英国小镇今天的样子。)”可知，这幅画包括了Aldridge消失的和现在依然存在的事物，展现了该村庄随时间的变化，由此可推测出，它是一个记录随时间变化的艺术记录。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thught I culd have that because I used t d little cartn sketches (素描) f animals fr my sn t clur in and it seemed perfect. (我想我可以拥有它，因为我过去常常为儿子画动物的小卡通草图，让他上色，这看起来很完美。)”可知，Maurice购买长卷纸的初衷是为儿子画卡通动物素描供其涂色，属于艺术创作用途。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I managed t draw sme frm what I remembered while thers were frm ld phtgraphs and histry bks. (我设法根据记忆画了一些，而另一些则是根据旧照片和历史书画的。)”可知，Maurice通过记忆、旧照片和历史书籍还原建筑。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is a great way t mark its past. Hpefully, it will be a legacy (遗产) shwing the way Aldridge used t be. I’ve always wished my children culd see Aldridge as it was and this way they srt f can. It’s a nice little piece f memry t leave fr my kids and grandchildren. (这是纪念其过去的好方法。希望这将是一个遗产，展示Aldridge过去的样子。我一直希望我的孩子们能看到Aldridge的原貌，这样他们就有点能看到了。这是留给我的孩子和孙子们的一段美好的回忆。)”可知，Maurice希望长卷纸保存Aldridge的原貌，为子孙留下美好的回忆，成为一份遗产，这说明他希望为后代保存Aldridge的历史。故选B。
C
In much f the western United States, drught and access t fresh water is a critical issue. Hwever, recently Califrnia came up with a nvel slutin. The state apprved regulatins that allw agencies t purify wastewater fr drinking. This recycled wastewater may be cnsumed in hmes, schls, and businesses.
As the ppulatin in Califrnia has explded in recent decades, the state has struggled t meet demands fr fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allw the state t increase access t the precius resurce.
Recycled wastewater is nt new t the state. It has previusly been used in ice hckey rinks (冰球场), fr crps, and t generate artificial snw. But nw, water agencies will have the ptin t put recycled wastewater back int pipes fr drinking. Califrnia is nly the secnd state t allw purified wastewater t be cnsumed. The first was Clrad in 2022.
While the idea f drinking recycled wastewater may be ff-putting, regulatrs spent mre than a decade develping rules and regulatins t ensure safety. Independent panels f scientists als reviewed the state’s rules arund recycled wastewater cnsumptin. All water will be treated fr pathgens (病原体) and viruses befre being available fr cnsumptin.
S far, the state’s plan has been met with apprval frm large water agencies. Many f them have plans t cnstruct wastewater recycling plans ver the next few years. In Suthern Califrnia, the Metrplitan Water District f Suthern Califrnia has set a gal aiming t prduce 150 millin gallns f direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipes f the 19 millin peple thrughut the six cunties that the agency serves.
Officials are aware that a certain amunt f public cnvincing may still be necessary. Hwever, they remain ptimistic abut the future f the prject, reminding cnsumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in Califrnia.
8. Why des Califrnia pass new regulatins abut recycled wastewater?
A. T ease the pressure f drught.B. T increase the supply f fresh water.
C. T recycle the wastewater fr industry.D. T reduce the pllutin f the wastewater.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Surprising.B. Necessary.C. Funny.D. Awful.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. The gal f wastewater recycling is hard t achieve.
B. The state’s plan will be cnducted by water agencies.
C. Suthern Califrnia will reduce its water prductin.
D. Peple in Califrnia tend t prefer recycled water.
11. What d the public think f the recycled water prject?
A. Many peple still disapprve f the prject.
B. The public are ptimistic abut the prject.
C. It will never be suitable t use recycled water.
D. The prject is the nly slutin t water shrtage.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州为了提高淡水供应通过关于再生废水的新政策。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In much f the western United States, drught and access t fresh water is a critical issue. Hwever, recently Califrnia came up with a nvel slutin. The state apprved regulatins that allw agencies t purify wastewater fr drinking. This recycled wastewater may be cnsumed in hmes, schls, and businesses.(在美国西部的大部分地区，干旱和获得淡水是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案。该州批准了一些规定，允许各机构净化废水以供饮用。这种回收的废水可以在家庭、学校和企业中使用)”可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“While the idea f drinking recycled wastewater may be(虽然喝回收废水的想法可能是)”及后文“regulatrs spent mre than a decade develping rules and regulatins t ensure safety.(监管机构花了十多年时间制定规章制度以确保安全)”可知，监管机构花费大力使回收废水安全，前面While表示让步，说明这个想法是不受欢迎，令人反感的，划线词与awful意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“S far, the state’s plan has been met with apprval frm large water agencies. Many f them have plans t cnstruct wastewater recycling plans ver the next few years.(到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的批准。它们中的许多计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划)”可推知，该州的计划将主要由水务机构执行。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Officials are aware that a certain amunt f public cnvincing may still be necessary.(官员们意识到，一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的)”可知，官员们意识到需要对于公众进行说服，由此推断，许多人仍不赞同废水再生项目。故选A。
D
Art, as a frm f therapy (疗法), was first develped in the 20th century and has gained in ppularity in recent years. Self-expressin thrugh artistic creatin has treated value fr thse wh are seeking deeper understanding f themselves.
Frm my wn persnal experience, art and creativity has been ne f the few things that I can use t adjust and describe my inner mst feelings. It was invaluable t have a space where I culd lse myself even fr just a mment in the brushstrkes (笔触) r pencil lines f whatever I was creating. Grwing up, it was ne f the nly spaces where I culd actually express my wn emtins. Nw, even thugh art is my jb, I still use it t quite my mind and express myself.
Accrding t the British Assciatin f Art Therapists, art can be used as a mde f expressin and cmmunicatin. It is nt necessary t have any prir experience in art because art is being used as a medium fr curing and is nt the main fcus. Art therapy can treat peple frm all age grups, frm children t the elderly. In additin, it can cure varius psychlgical prblems, including emtinal r behaviral prblems, learning r physical difficulties and s n.
It is imprtant t bear in mind that while current research des illustrate that art therapy imprves mental health, these studies has a small number f peple in them. Therefre, the cnclusin cannt be cnsidered definitive. Mre research is needed t find cnclusive (确凿的) evidence f the impact f art therapy n mental health.
12. Hw des art influence the authr?
A. It greatly inspires creativity.B. It brings spiritual cmfrt.
C. It enhances wrk efficiency.D. It imprves life quality.
13. What can we knw abut art therapy accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It can be widely applied t different generatins.
B. It mainly fcuses n peple’s emtinal prblems.
C. It can help peple treat their rgan prblems.
D. It wrks better fr peple with an artistic experience.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Art therapy’s targeted subjects.B. Art therapy’s current experiment result.
C. Art therapy’s practical value.D. Art therapy’s need fr imprvement.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Art: A Wnderful Jb TrendB. Explring the Wrld f Art.
C. Art: A New Way f TreatmentD. Spreading Art t Peple.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是艺术的疗愈功能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Frm my wn persnal experience, art and creativity has been ne f the few things that I can use t adjust and describe my inner mst feelings. It was invaluable t have a space where I culd lse myself even fr just a mment in the brushstrkes(笔触)r pencil lines f whatever I was creating. (从我个人的经验来看，艺术和创造力是我可以用来调整和描述我内心最深处感受的少数东西之一。这是无价的，有一个空间，我可以沉浸其中，即使是在我创作的任何东西的笔触或铅笔线上的片刻时光。)”可知，艺术给作者带来精神上的安慰。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Art therapy can treat peple frm all age grups, frm children t the elderly. In additin, it can cure varius psychlgical prblems, including emtinal r behaviral prblems, learning r physical difficulties and s n. (艺术疗法可以治疗所有年龄段的人，从儿童到老年人。此外，它还可以治疗各种心理问题，包括情绪或行为问题、学习或身体困难等。)”可知，它可以广泛适用于不同的几代人中。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is imprtant t bear in mind that while current research des illustrate that art therapy imprves mental health, these studies has a small number f peple in them. (重要的是要记住，虽然目前的研究确实表明艺术疗法可以改善心理健康，但这些研究的参与者很少)”以及“Mre research is needed t find cnclusive(确凿的)evidence f the impact f art therapy n mental health.(需要更多的研究来找到艺术疗法对心理健康影响的确凿证据。)”可知，艺术疗法还需要改进。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Art, as a frm f therapy(疗法), was first develped in the 20th century and has gained in ppularity in recent years. Self-expressin thrugh artistic creatin has treated value fr thse wh are seeking deeper understanding f themselves. (艺术作为一种治疗形式，最早是在20世纪发展起来的，近年来越来越受欢迎。通过艺术创作的自我表达对那些寻求更深入了解自己的人来说是有价值的。)”以及根据文章第三段“Art therapy can treat peple frm all age grups, frm children t the elderly. In additin, it can cure varius psychlgical prblems, including emtinal r behaviral prblems, learning r physical difficulties and s n. (艺术疗法可以治疗所有年龄段的人，从儿童到老年人。此外，它还可以治疗各种心理问题，包括情绪或行为问题、学习或身体困难等。)”和全文可知，文章主要讲述的是艺术的疗愈作用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s digital age, we are cnstantly surrunded by technlgy. Smartphnes, laptps, and varius apps are an integral part f ur lives. But is all this technlgy really beneficial? ____16____ It’s a term used t describe the negative psychlgical effects that excessive r imprper use f technlgy can bring.
Even thugh many individuals might nt be familiar with the wrd “technstress”, they’ve likely experienced the feelings assciated with having t much technlgy in their lives. Technstress can be classified int several subtypes, such as techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity, and techn-invasin. ____17____
Technstress can have a significant impact n ur well-being. It may cause peple t feel fatigued, irritable, r even fall int a state f depressin. Sme may als ntice physical symptms like muscle tightness, which can result in headaches and neck pain. ____18____ Thus, addressing technstress is essential fr maintaining gd health.
____19____ The initial step is t accept that experiencing stress frm technlgy is nrmal. Recgnize that it’s a sign f self-awareness t acknwledge the stress caused by technlgy and take steps t manage it. Sme experts suggest that emplyees shuld get invlved in decisins abut hw technlgy is used in the wrkplace.
Anther effective way is t make time fr utdr activities every day. Undubtedly, few things are as helpful fr stress management as spending time in nature, like in a park, frest, r muntains. ____20____ Time spent in frnt f a cmputer might be stressful, but the stress seems mre tlerable when yu knw yu can lk frward t a nature walk later. Just step utside and let nature sthe yur mind.
A. All f these subcategries can have a cnsiderable influence n ur health.
B. It’s nt a minr discmfrt but a real issue that can affect ur daily lives.
C. This kind f natural experience is easily accessible t mst peple.
D. Why nt cnsider the suggestins f sme experts?
E. Yu culd be facing a situatin knwn as technstress.
F. Participating in activities that help yu relax and fcus is advisable.
G. Hw can we deal with technstress?
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，技术虽带来便利但也可能引发“技术压力”，并介绍了其类型、影响及应对方法。
【16题详解】
上文“In tday’s digital age, we are cnstantly surrunded by technlgy. Smartphnes, laptps, and varius apps are an integral part f ur lives. But is all this technlgy really beneficial? (在当今的数字时代，我们周围总是充满了技术。智能手机、笔记本电脑和各种应用程序是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。但这些技术真的都是有益的吗？)”提到我们被技术包围且询问技术是否都是有益的，及下文“It’s a term used t describe the negative psychlgical effects that excessive r imprper use f technlgy can bring. (这是一个用来描述过度或不当使用技术可能带来的负面心理影响的术语。)”提到一个术语来描述技术的负面影响，空处承上启下，需要一个句子引出这个术语，E选项“Yu culd be facing a situatin knwn as technstress. (你可能正在面临一种被称为技术压力的情况。)”直接引出了下文中详细讨论的主题——技术压力，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Technstress can be classified int several subtypes, such as techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity, and techn-invasin. (技术压力可以分为几种亚型，如技术过载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到技术压力的不同类型，及下文“Technstress can have a significant impact n ur well-being. (技术压力会对我们的健康产生重大影响。)”提到技术压力对我们健康的影响，空处承上启下，A选项中的“All f these subcategries”指代上文提到的几种技术压力类型，“can have a cnsiderable influence n ur health”与下文中的“have a significant impact n ur well-being”相呼应。所以A选项“All f these subcategries can have a cnsiderable influence n ur health. (所有这些子类都会对我们的健康产生相当大的影响。)”承接了前一句关于不同种类的技术压力，并为接下来讨论其具体影响铺垫了基础，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Sme may als ntice physical symptms like muscle tightness, which can result in headaches and neck pain. (有些人还可能会注意到肌肉紧张等身体症状，这可能会导致头痛和颈部疼痛。)”提到技术压力可能导致的身体症状，及下文“Thus, addressing technstress is essential fr maintaining gd health. (因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，空处承上启下，应当进一步强调解决这一问题的重要性，B选项中的“a real issue that can affect ur daily lives”与下文中的“essential fr maintaining gd health”相呼应，指出技术压力是一个需要重视的问题。所以B选项“It’s nt a minr discmfrt but a real issue that can affect ur daily lives. (这不是轻微的不适，而是一个影响我们日常生活的真实问题。)”进一步强调了技术压力带来的影响不是小问题，对上文进行了总结，也能引出下文应对技术压力的必要性，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Thus, addressing technstress is essential fr maintaining gd health. (因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，及下文“The initial step is t accept that experiencing stress frm technlgy is nrmal. Recgnize that it’s a sign f self-awareness t acknwledge the stress caused by technlgy and take steps t manage it. (第一步是接受来自技术的压力是正常的。认识到承认技术带来的压力并采取步骤来管理它是自我意识的标志。)”提到解决技术压力的第一步，空处应讨论解决方案，G选项“Hw can we deal with technstress? (我们如何应对技术压力？)”提出了如何应对技术压力的问题，引出下文具体的应对方法，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Anther effective way is t make time fr utdr activities every day. Undubtedly, few things are as helpful fr stress management as spending time in nature, like in a park, frest, r muntains. (另一个有效的方法是每天花时间进行户外活动。毫无疑问，很少有事情像在大自然中花时间一样对压力管理有帮助，比如在公园、森林或山区。)”提到在大自然中花费时间对压力管理有帮助，空处承接上文，需说明这种做法的好处或者其普遍适用性，C选项中的“This kind f natural experience”指代上文提到的在大自然中花时间，所以C选项“This kind f natural experience is easily accessible t mst peple. (这种自然体验对大多数人来说都是容易获得的。)”解释了为什么建议人们参与户外活动的原因，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2023, my husband Steve and I were n a rad trip frm Saskatchewan t British Clumbia when ur car was hit by a mudslide.
The slide ____21____ ur car drpping sharply nearly 300 metres dwn a rcky muntain, ____22____ n its side amng sme trees. I didn't knw hw lng we were senseless, but I ____23____ t the sund f Steve maning. Every time I mved, I was extremely ____24____. I had my breastbne brken, and my right ankle ____25____ turned backward. Steve was badly injured in his eyes and cheek bnes. His ____26____ was damaged and parts f his head bne were als crushed. But smehw we were bth able t feel ur way ut f that ____27____ vehicle. We had n phne signal, s all we culd think t d was ____28____ fr help. After just a few minutes, we heard smene call back. Fur lcals ____29____ us and struggled thrugh waist-deep mud t ur _____30_____.
When the emergency medical technicians finally _____31_____ us, they let us wave gdbye frm ur stretchers (担架) as they laded us int _____32_____ ambulances. We were taken t the _____33_____ hspital quickly. I was in the hspital fr tw weeks, but they kept Steve fr tw mnths. Despite the injuries we _____34_____, we're grateful that we're still living a pretty gd life. The experience als _____35_____ us as an inseparable cuple. We still g n rad trips.
21. A. witnessedB. sentC. preventedD. kept
22. A. hldingB. relyingC. landingD. turning
23. A. held nB. gave inC. std upD. wke up
24. A. painfulB. regretfulC. thughtfulD. pwerful
25. A. generallyB. practicallyC. especiallyD. nrmally
26. A. spiritB. memryC. visinD. trip
27. A. remvedB. abandnedC. unattendedD. disabled
28. A. shutB. searchC. applyD. accunt
29. A. passedB. spttedC. apprachedD. assisted
30. A. mindB. villageC. rescueD. surprise
31. A. cmfrtedB. treatedC. remindedD. reached
32. A. separateB. luxuriusC. electricD. driverless
33. A. greatestB. clsestC. dearestD. largest
34. A. describedB. cnfirmedC. sustainedD. escaped
35. A. impressedB. regardedC. affectedD. bnded
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫史蒂夫的一次惊险遭遇。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，侧着落在树中间。A. witnessed见证；B. sent使处于(某种状态)；C. prevented阻止；D. kept保持。根据上文“In the summer f 2023, my husband Steve and I were n a rad trip frm Saskatchewan t British Clumbia when ur car was hit by a mudslide.”可知作者和丈夫的车遭到泥石流冲击，所以是泥石流让车陡然坠落，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hlding保持；B. relying依靠；C. landing着陆，降落；D. turning转动。根据上文“ur car drpping sharply nearly 300 metres dwn a rcky muntain”可知泥石流让车陡然坠落了300米，所以应是落在了树中间，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来。A. held n坚持；B. gave in屈服；C. std up站立；D. wke up醒来。根据上文“I didn't knw hw lng we were senseless”可知作者和丈夫昏迷了，所以是在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每挪动一下，都非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. regretful后悔的；C. thughtful体贴的；D. pwerful强大的。根据下文“I had my breastbne brken”可知作者的胸骨断了，所以应是痛苦的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸骨骨折了，右脚踝几乎向后扭了。A. generally通常；B. practically几乎，实际上；C. especially尤其，特别；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“Every time I mved, I was extremely ________.”可知作者受伤很严重，所以右脚踝几乎向后扭了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的视力受损，部分头骨也被压碎。A. spirit精神；B. memry记忆；C. visin视力；D. trip旅程。根据上文“Steve was badly injured in his eyes”可知Steve眼睛伤的很严重，所以推测视力受损，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我们都能摸索着从那辆残疾车里出来。A. remved离开的；B. abandned被遗弃的；C. unattended无人陪伴的；D. disabled残疾的，不能运转的。根据上文“ur car drpping sharply nearly 300 metres dwn a rcky muntain”可知车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，所以也会遭到破坏，所以应是不能运转了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A. shut呼喊；B. search搜索；C. apply申请；D. accunt解释。根据上文“We had n phne signal”可知作者和丈夫手机没有信号，所以只能大声呼救，shut fr help是固定短语，意为“呼喊求救”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个当地人发现了我们，在齐腰深的泥泞中奋力营救我们。A. passed传递；B. sptted发现；C. apprached接近；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“After just a few minutes, we heard smene call back.”可知有人回应我们，所以应该是发现了我们，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mind头脑；B. village村庄；C. rescue营救；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“After just a few minutes, we heard smene call back.”可知有人回应我们，所以是发现我们并过来营救，t ne's rescue是固定短语，意为“营救某人”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当紧急医疗技术人员终于到达我们身边时，他们让我们在担架上挥手告别，然后把我们分别送上救护车。A. cmfrted安慰；B. treated对待；C. reminded提醒；D. reached到达。根据上文“the emergency medical technicians”可知紧急医疗技术人员到达我们身边，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. separate不同的，分别的；B. luxurius奢侈的；C. electric电的；D. driverless无人驾驶的。根据上文“they let us wave gdbye frm ur stretchers (担架)”可知作者和丈夫被送上了不同的救护车，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快被送到最近的医院。A. greatest最伟大的；B. clsest最近的；C. dearest最贵的；D. largest最大的。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤都很严重，所以推测应送到最近的医院，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A. described描述；B. cnfirmed确认；C. sustained遭受；D. escaped逃脱。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤严重以及“the injuries”可知是遭受伤害，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让我们成为了形影不离的一对。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. regarded看待；C. affected影响；D. bnded使建立密切关系。根据下文“as an inseparable cuple. We still g n rad trips.”可知这次经历让作者和丈夫的关系更亲密，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r tian jing in Chinese, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China. They are cmmnly seen in hmes dating t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which ____36____ (design) t huse extended families. Despite ____37____ (they) varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and lcated in ____38____ heart f the huse. They serve ____39____ (allw) natural light in, enhance airflw, and cllect rainwater.
Since decades ag, the gvernment ____40____ (advcate) green buildings, prmting envirnmentally friendly practice. The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells ____41____ mdern use. Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings t save energy. The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince, fr example, uses internal “windpipes” ____42____ have similar functins t skywells t bring natural airflws int every flr. The aim is t keep the building’s temperature ____43____ (cmfrt) in all seasns, using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws ____44____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These architectural ______45______ (wnder) cntinue t inspire tday’s ec-friendly designs.
【答案】36. were designed 37. their 38. the 39. t allw 40. has been advcating 41. fr 42. that/which 43. cmfrtable 44. hw 45. wnders
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的天井这一特色元素，并探讨了其在现代建筑设计和绿色生态理念中的应用与影响。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它们常见于明清时期的民居中，这些民居当初是为大家庭居住而设计的。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“they”，复数形式，和动词“design”之间为被动关系。故填were designed。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管天井的大小和样式各异，但它们通常呈方形，且位于房屋的中央。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，意为“它们的”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管天井的大小和样式各异，但它们通常呈方形，且位于房屋的中央。空处为修饰“heart”用定冠词“the”，构成短语：in the heart f，意为“在……的中央”，符合句意。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天井的作用是引入自然光、增强空气流通以及收集雨水。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t allw。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：几十年来，政府一直在倡导建造绿色建筑，推广环保实践。空处为本句谓语动词，根据“Since decades ag”以及句意可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作将会一直持续下去；主语为“the gvernment”，单数，和动词“advcate”之间为主动关系。故填has been advcating。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这促使带有天井的历史建筑得以修复，以便在现代加以利用。空处为介词形式，构成短语：fr use，意为“使用”，符合句意。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省的东莞TBA大厦使用了内部“通风管道”，其功能与天井类似，能够将自然气流引入每一层楼。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“windpipes”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which或that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样做的目的是仅依靠自然气流，就能让大厦在各个季节都保持舒适的温度。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“舒适的”。故填cmfrtable。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：天井至今仍然存在，这一事实彰显了古代建筑工匠的智慧，他们巧妙地利用自然元素打造出了能源充足且可持续的居住空间。空处为宾语从句的引导词，修饰形容词“clever”用“hw”引导。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些建筑奇观继续为当今的环保设计提供着灵感。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，预制菜逐渐走进人们的日常生活，引发了广泛讨论。你校英语报正在举办主题为“预制菜之我见” (My Views n Pre-made Fd)的征文活动。请你结合自己的观察与思考写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.预制菜的优势；
2.预制菜的不足；
3.你对其未来发展的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Views n Pre-made Fd
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Views n Pre-made Fd
In recent years, pre-made fd has becme ppular due t its cnvenience. Its biggest advantage is saving time and effrt, especially fr busy students and wrkers. Mrever, standardized prductin ensures cnsistent taste and reduces cking failures.
Hwever, pre-made fd has drawbacks. Sme prducts are high in preservatives and lack freshness, which may harm health if cnsumed lng-term. Additinally, ver-reliance n it weakens peple’s cking skills and family bnding.
In my pinin, its future depends n balancing cnvenience and quality. Manufacturers shuld priritize natural ingredients and nutritin. Meanwhile, cnsumers can use pre-made fd wisely - cmbining it with hmemade meals fr a healthier lifestyle.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was checking the party list with her mther. The exams were ver and Emily wanted t invite her friends fr a party.
“Emily, aren't yu ging t invite Janet?” her mther asked. Janet had been her best friend since childhd wh lived acrss the street but nw Emily had made new friends. “Mther, I am nw a part f Purple Girls Club and we have rules abut friends,” Emily answered hesitantly. “What rules?” her mther asked.
“Only very pretty girls can be in ur grup. And Janet is s... yu knw... dark. I can't be seen with her. It is bad fr my image.” “Emily, I can't believe yu base yur friendship n appearance rather than character. I had expected better judgment frm yu than this nnsense,” her mther retrted (反驳) angrily.
Emily sank int silence. In her heart she knew her mther was right. Smetimes she felt ill at ease with her “cl” friends t.
Just then, her father called, “Emily, cme here.” Emily went and paled when she saw the reprt card in his hands.
“Emily, hw cme yu failed each subject? Yu were my pride, but nw yu even need t take supplementary (补充的) exams next mnth.”
She hated t see such a lk f disappintment in his eyes. The truth was that the Club left her with little time fr studies. The girls gt tgether almst daily fr mvies, shpping, and partying. It had seemed like s much fun, but nw it left a bitter taste in her muth.
Knwing hw strict her father culd be, Emily went t her rm and pened her cpies. Seeing her hmewrk filled with red crsses, Emily felt awfully terrible. Hw culd she have neglected her studies s much?
She called Gina, the leader f Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can yu lend me yur cpies? I need them t cmplete my ntes fr the exams.” Gina erupted int laughter, “Exams? Wh cares? Emily, there are ther ways f passing exams.” One by ne, she called her s-called friends but n ne was willing t help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Emily sat depressed n her bed, searching hard in her mind fr ther names she culd turn t.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Next Mnday, as the tw friends entered the schl tgether, Gina saw them and called ut.
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【参考范文】
Emily sat depressed n her bed, searching hard in her mind fr ther names she culd turn t. Suddenly, Janet's name flashed acrss her mind. With a heavy heart and a bit f hesitatin, she dialed Janet's number. T her surprise, Janet answered the phne cheerfully. When Emily explained her situatin, Janet didn't hesitate fr a secnd. “Of curse, Emily. I'll cme right ver with all my ntes.” Janet patiently helped Emily with all the difficult cncepts. With Janet's help, Emily began t understand the subjects better and felt mre cnfident abut the supplementary exams.
Next Mnday, as the tw friends entered the schl tgether, Gina saw them and called ut. “Emily, what are yu ding with her? Yu're suppsed t be with us, the cl girls.” Emily lked at Gina firmly and said, “Gina, I've realized that real friendship isn't based n lks r ppularity. Janet is a true friend wh helped me when I was in truble. I dn't care abut yur rules anymre.” Gina was taken aback by Emily's wrds. Frm that day n, Emily and Janet's friendship grew even strnger. She als fcused mre n her studies and slwly regained her father's pride.