河北省沧州市运东四县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

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这是一份河北省沧州市运东四县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PERFORM & PARTICIPATE
PARTICIPATE IN ARTS FIRST 2025!
Harvard’s annual ARTS FIRST festival is ne f the largest cllegiate arts festivals in the cuntry. In 2025, we will present a variety f cmbinatin and in-persn n-campus events celebrating the creativity f Harvard’s cmmunity. Students, staff and alums (校友) are invited t jin in the festivities by perfrming: r presenting their artwrk; publicizing their wn independently-prduced arts events and exhibitins happening during the festival dates, r jining the team f festival vlunteers.
APPLY TO PERFORM
Apply here t perfrm in the 2025 ARTS FIRST Perfrmance Fair & Dance Fest.
Applicatin Time: December 4, 2024— January 29, 2025
* * New fr 2025* *
Each artist may perfrm in up t 3 Perfrmance Fair time perids. This includes ne-persn perfrmances as well as perfrming with grups.
The Perfrmance Fair is a lively ne-day celebratin f the perfrming arts, featuring perfrmances at the same time arund the Harvard’s campus thrughut the day n Saturday, May 3, 2025.
VOLUNTEER
Apply here t vlunteer fr ARTS FIRST 2025.
Jin the ARTS FIRST festival team as a vlunteer! Vlunteers help the ARTS FIRST Perfrmance Fair run smthly by helping set up r put away chairs, music stands and signs; greet visitrs and prvide basic directins t perfrmance places; check in perfrmers.
In advance f the festival, vlunteers may help deliver ARTS FIRST guides and T-shirts t varius lcatins n the Harvard campus, r rganize festival materials.
All vlunteers receive an ARTS FIRST T-shirt, free snacks, and the pprtunity t see exciting ARTS FIRST perfrmances.
Questins? Cntact Marin Orlsky, ARTS FIRST crdinatr (协调人).
1. What’s the deadline fr applying fr perfrming in.2025 ARTS FIRST?
A. December 4, 2024.B. January 29, 2025.
C. February 1, 2025.D. May 3, 2025.
2. What can vlunteers d fr the preparatin?
A. Design sme signs.B. Check in perfrmances.
C. Hand ut festival materials.D. Check ut perfrmance sites.
3. What des the text mainly intrduce?
A. An academic curse.B. A team plan.
C. An art festival.D. An exchange prgram.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈佛大学“艺术至上”艺术节的相关信息
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据APPLY TO PERFORM中的“Applicatin Time: December 4, 2024— January 29, 2025 (申请时间：2024年12月4日至2025年1月29日)”可知，申请的最终截止日期是2025年1月29日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解。根据VOLUNTEER中的“In advance f the festival, vlunteers may help deliver ARTS FIRST guides and T-shirts t varius lcatins n the Harvard campus, r rganize festival materials. (在节日开始之前，志愿者可以帮助将ARTS FIRST指南和T-恤送到哈佛校园的各个地方，或者组织节日材料。)”可知，在节日前志愿者可帮忙分发诸如指南和T恤等节日物资。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“PARTICIPATE IN ARTS FIRST 2025!( 参与 “艺术至上 2025”！)”、第一段“Harvard’s annual ARTS FIRST festival is ne f the largest cllegiate arts festivals in the cuntry.( 哈佛大学一年一度的ARTS FIRST节是美国最大的大学艺术节之一。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年哈佛艺术节的相关信息，如参与方式、表演申请、志愿者招募等，是对该艺术节的介绍。故选C。
B
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever - higher bar t draw the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with the smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science.
Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Vides f her theatrical demnstratins have gt hundreds f millins f views acrss scial media platfrms. In the kid - friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s nline page has abut 2.5 millin subscribers.
It’s clear that she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t attract the attentin f her yunger students. Frtunately, by the secnd semester, she fund her fting, tweaking her apprach t get her students interested in her classes.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly ppular physics vides n scial media.
As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which wmen are underrepresented, she’s becme a rle mdel fr sme. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimva’s vides nline. “Watching Dr. Tatiana d the experiments nline, especially since she was a female leader, was mre inspiring fr me t even g int physics,” Dhanani said.
4. Hw des Tatiana make her students fcus n her classes?
A. By cnnecting abstract cncepts with real life.
B. By stpping students bringing phnes t class.
C. By adding interesting vides frm the Internet.
D. By making herself apprachable and easyging.
5. What des the underlined wrd “tweaking” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Understanding.B. Cntinuing.C. Recrding.D. Changing.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Tatiana’s family life.B. Tatiana’s achievements.
C. Ways t celebrate festivals.D. Educatin prgrams in TAMU.
7. What des Dhanani want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. She wanted t becme a rle mdel.B. She inspired thers t learn physics.
C. Tatiana has a psitive impact n her.D. Tatiana has been very strict with her.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以Tatiana Erukhimva教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据句第二段“In the kid - friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper t sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. (在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimva在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t attract the attentin f her yunger students. Frtunately, by the secnd semester, she fund her fting, tweaking her apprach t get her students interested in her classes. ( 约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly ppular physics vides n scial media. (她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which wmen are underrepresented, she’s becme a rle mdel fr sme. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimva’s vides nline. “Watching Dr. Tatiana d the experiments nline, especially since she was a female leader, was mre inspiring fr me t even g int physics,” Dhanani said. (作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。Afiya Dhanani在网上看到Erukhimva的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。
C
Climate change is stressing rainfrests where the highly sensitive cca bean grws, but chclate lvers need nt despair, say cmpanies that are researching ther ways t grw cca r develp cca substitutes (替代品).
Califrnia Cultured, a plant cell culture cmpany, is grwing cca frm cell cultures at a facility in West Sacrament, Califrnia, with plans t start selling its prducts next year. It puts cca bean cells and sugar water tgether s they reprduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six t eight mnths a traditinal harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the cmpany’s chief executive. The prcess als n lnger requires as much water r labr.
The sales f chclate candy arund the wrld reached $ 238.5 billin in 2023, research website Statista reprted. Sales in the United States alne reached mre than $ 25 billin in 2023, the Natinal Cnfectiners Assciatin said. The price f cca rse quickly earlier this year because f demand and trubles with the crp in West Africa due t plant diseases and changes in weather. The regin prduces the mst f the wrld’s cca.
The push t prduce cca indrs in the US cmes after ther prducts, such as chicken meat, have already been grwn in labs. It als cmes as supermarket shelves fill with snack ptins — smething that develpers f cca alternatives say shws peple are ready t try what lks and tastes like a chclate chip ckie even if the chip cntains a cca substitute.
While sme are seeking t create alternative cca surces and substitutes, thers are trying t imprve the supply f cca where it naturally grws. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University f Califrnia, Davis aimed at making cca plants mre resilient s that they are able t recver mre easily and quickly frm unpleasant envirnments, said Janna Hwu, the cmpany’s senir directr f cca plant science. The facility hsts a living cllectin f cca trees s scientists can study what makes them resistant t mre diseases t help farmers in prducing cuntries and ensure a stable supply f beans.
8. What can we say abut prducts frm Califrnia Cultured?
A. They are prduced at a quick speed.B. They have been n sale.
C. They require mre labr t make.D. They cntain n water.
9. What cnclusin can we draw frm paragraph 3?
A. West Africa is facing an ecnmic crisis.
B. The wrldwide market fr chclate is huge.
C. The US prduces the mst cca in the wrld.
D. The supply f chclate ges beynd its demand.
10. What des the authr want t shw by mentining chicken meat?
A. A reasn fr eating less chclate.B. An inspiratin fr cca substitutes.
C. A methd f keeping a balanced diet.D. A cause f picking mre types f meat.
11. Hw des Mars deal with the challenge facing cca trees?
A. By creating their alternatives.B. By grwing them smewhere else.
C. By increasing their resistance.D. By planting them in large numbers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。面对气候变化导致可可产量减少的情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Califrnia Cultured, a plant cell culture cmpany, is grwing cca frm cell cultures at a facility in West Sacrament, Califrnia, with plans t start selling its prducts next year. It puts cca bean cells and sugar water tgether s they reprduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six t eight mnths a traditinal harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the cmpany’s chief executive. The prcess als n lnger requires as much water r labr. (植物细胞培养公司Califrnia culture正在加州西萨克拉门托的一处工厂用细胞培养物种植可可，并计划明年开始销售其产品。该公司首席执行官艾伦•珀尔斯坦表示，这种方法将可可豆细胞和糖水结合在一起，使它们能够快速繁殖，并在一周内成熟，而传统的收获方法需要6到8个月。这个过程也不再需要那么多的水和劳动力)” 可知，Califrnia Cultured公司的可可生产速度很快。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The sales f chclate candy arund the wrld reached $ 238.5 billin in 2023, research website Statista reprted. Sales in the United States alne reached mre than $ 25 billin in 2023, the Natinal Cnfectiners Assciatin said. The price f cca rse quickly earlier this year because f demand and trubles with the crp in West Africa due t plant diseases and changes in weather. The regin prduces the mst f the wrld’s cca. (据研究网站Statista报道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的销售额达到2385亿美元。美国糖果协会表示，仅在美国，2023年的销售额就超过了250亿美元。今年早些时候，可可豆价格迅速上涨，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天气变化造成的作物问题。该地区生产世界上最多的可可)”可推断，巧克力的全球市场是巨大的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The push t prduce cca indrs in the US cmes after ther prducts, such as chicken meat, have already been grwn in labs. (在美国推动室内生产可可之前，鸡肉等其他产品已经在实验室中种植)” 可推断，作者在本段提及“鸡肉” 是为了表明生产可可替代品的推动力。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University f Califrnia, Davis aimed at making cca plants mre resilient s that they are able t recver mre easily and quickly frm unpleasant envirnments, said Janna Hwu, the cmpany’s senir directr f cca plant science. The facility hsts a living cllectin f cca trees s scientists can study what makes them resistant t mre diseases t help farmers in prducing cuntries and ensure a stable supply f beans. (玛氏的可可植物科学高级主管乔安娜·胡说，玛氏在加州大学戴维斯分校设有一个研究机构，旨在提高可可植物的适应力，使它们能够更容易、更快地从恶劣的环境中恢复过来。玛氏生产M& Ms巧克力和士力架。该设施拥有一批活的可可树，因此科学家可以研究是什么使它们对更多疾病有抵抗力，以帮助生产国的农民，并确保可可豆的稳定供应)” 可知，Mars公司通过提高可可树的抵抗力来解决它们所面临的挑战。故选C。
D
Drinking sme alchl (酒) was nce thught t have benefits fr the heart, but better research methds have thrwn cld water n that. “Drinking less is a great way t be healthier,” said Dr. Timthy Naimi, wh directs the Canadian Institute fr Substance Use Research at the University f Victria in British Clumbia.
Guidelines vary a lt frm cuntry t cuntry but the verall trend is tward drinking less. The United Kingdm, France, Denmark, Hlland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lwered their alchl cnsumptin recmmendatins. Ireland will require cancer warning labels n alchl starting in 2026.
“Peple f my age are way mre accepting f it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, f Austin, Texas. She stpped drinking this year because she’d nticed alchl was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, mre energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s gd t reevaluate yur relatinship with alchl,” Weber said.
Hw many drinks can yu have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk f several types f cancer, including cln, liver, breast and muth and thrat. Alchl breaks dwn in the bdy int a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage yur cells and stp them frm repairing themselves. That creates the cnditins fr cancer t grw.
“Thusands f US deaths per year culd be prevented if peple fllwed the gvernment’s dietary guidelines, which advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and wmen t ne drink r fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent f abut ne12 - unce (盎司) can f beer, a 5 - unce glass f wine r a sht f liqur.
Naimi served n an advisry cmmittee that wanted t lwer the recmmendatin fr men t ne drink per day. That advice was cnsidered and rejected when the federal recmmendatins came ut in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supprted by the evidence is that, if yu drink, less is better when it cmes t health,” Naimi said.
12. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude t the new guideline n alchl drinking?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
13. What d we knw abut acetaldehyde?
A. It encurages peple t drink less.
B. It benefits the repairs f heart cells.
C. It keeps alchl frm breaking dwn.
D. It cntributes t the grwth f cancer.
14. Hw much alchl is a man recmmended t drink at mst per day by the US gvernment?
A. A 5-unce glass f wine.B. A-6-unce can f beer.
C. A 10-unce glass f wine.D. A 12-unce can f beer.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Research n Types f Cancer
B. Alchlics Are n the Rise in the US
C. Risks and Benefits f Drinking Alchl
D. Less Alchl Is Better fr Health
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于饮酒与健康关系的研究发现和建议，包括不同国家对于饮酒指南的更新、个人对于减少饮酒的看法，以及酒精对健康的潜在风险等内容。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Peple f my age are way mre accepting f it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, f Austin, Texas. She stpped drinking this year because she’d nticed alchl was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, mre energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s gd t reevaluate yur relatinship with alchl,” Weber said.(德克萨斯州奥斯汀市28岁的Tessa Weber说：“像我这样年纪的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因为她发现酒精增加了她的焦虑。她喜欢这样做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并坚持了下来。“重新评估你与酒精的关系是件好事，”Weber说)”可知，Tessa Weber对新饮酒指南持积极态度。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hw many drinks can yu have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk f several types f cancer, including cln, liver, breast and muth and thrat. Alchl breaks dwn in the bdy int a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage yur cells and stp them frm repairing themselves. That creates the cnditins fr cancer t grw.(你每天能喝多少饮料？那得看情况。饮酒会增加患几种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在体内分解成一种叫做乙醛的物质，它会损害你的细胞，阻止它们自我修复。这就为癌症的生长创造了条件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌症的生长。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thusands f US deaths per year culd be prevented if peple fllwed the gvernment’s dietary guidelines, which advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and wmen t ne drink r fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent f abut ne12 - unce (盎司) can f beer, a 5 - unce glass f wine r a sht f liqur.(纳伊米说：“如果人们遵循政府的饮食指南，建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性每天饮酒不超过一杯，那么美国每年数千人的死亡是可以避免的。”一杯饮料相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美国政府建议男性饮酒不超过两杯，而一杯相当于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超过一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drinking sme alchl (酒) was nce thught t have benefits fr the heart, but better research methds have thrwn cld water n that. “Drinking less is a great way t be healthier,” said Dr. Timthy Naimi, wh directs the Canadian Institute fr Substance Use Research at the University f Victria in British Clumbia.(人们曾经认为喝点酒对心脏有益，但更好的研究方法却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水。“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法，”不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学加拿大物质使用研究所所长蒂莫西·纳伊米博士说)”以及纵观全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，这是文章的主旨，后文围绕这一主旨展开论述，说明少喝酒的好处，如可以降低患癌风险等，由此可知选项D“Less Alchl Is Better fr Health(少喝酒对健康有好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies have shwn that gardening and garden-based activities have psitive impacts n childhd develpment, including better eating habits and stress relief. ___16___ . Here are sme tips n hw t create a great garden with yur kids.
Invlve them frm the very beginning
Take yur kids t the stre and give them ptins t pick frm. This will allw them t select plants that they can handle and are apprpriate fr yur hme cnditins. Then give them tasks suitable t their age. Fr example, yunger kids can be assigned t water plants r just cut yellw and brwn leaves. ___17___ . Althugh yu might want t step in when yu see yur children feeding a plant with t much water, sme f the mst lasting lessns cme frm just trying things ut.
Pick the perfect plant
T make sure yur garden is a success, assess bth yur hme envirnment and yur kids’ attentin span. ___18___ .
Instead, think abut yur gal: Grwing smething tasty? Filling yur hme with flwers? Then ask yur kids t chse plants in their favrite clrs.
___19___
Anther way t get kids excited abut gardening—and t raise lifelng nature lvers in the prcess—is t adpt ec-friendly methds. Seeds frm ripe peppers r tmates can be saved and planted. Ptat “eyes” can be planted and grw int ptat plants.
Reuse husehld items as planting vessels (容器). Almst anything can be used as planters, frm ld fd cntainers t kids’ tys. ___20___ . Fr example, a plastic bttle in frnt f a ht windw culd be damaged by the heat sn.
A. Abve all, let them make mistakes
B. Use leftvers t feed hungry plants
C. Make gardens envirnment-friendly
D. Taking care f the plant is a great way t learn
E. Gardening may even help them becme better science students
F. Just make sure that yur planters will hld up in the envirnment
G. Dn’t just pick up a plant because yu like hw it lks r the price is right
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个吸引孩子参与打理花园的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Studies have shwn that gardening and garden-based activities have psitive impacts n childhd develpment, including better eating habits and stress relief.(研究表明，园艺和以园艺为基础的活动对儿童发展有积极影响，包括更好的饮食习惯和缓解压力。)”谈到的园艺对儿童发展的好处可知，空项很可能会进一步讲它的好处，进而引出下文让孩子参与园艺的建议，E选项“Gardening may even help them becme better science students(园艺甚至可以帮助他们成为更好的理科生)”说的是园艺对孩子的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空后“Althugh yu might want t step in when yu see yur children feeding a plant with t much water, sme f the mst lasting lessns cme frm just trying things ut.(虽然当你看到你的孩子给植物浇水太多的时候，你可能会想要介入，但一些最持久的教训来自于尝试。)”说明不要害怕孩子犯错，因为犯错可以让他们得到一些持久的教训，A选项“Abve all, let them make mistakes(最重要的是，让他们犯错)”说明了要让他们犯错，由此启下，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Pick the perfect plant(挑选最合适的植物)”，空格处也应该是关于挑选植物的，G选项“Dn’t just pick up a plant because yu like hw it lks r the price is right(不要仅仅因为你喜欢一株植物的样子或者它的价格合适就选择它)”说明了不要因为你喜欢一株植物的样子或者它的价格合适就选择它，也是关于挑选植物的，因此符合本段语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Anther way t get kids excited abut gardening—and t raise lifelng nature lvers in the prcess—is t adpt ec-friendly methds. Seeds frm ripe peppers r tmates can be saved and planted. Ptat “eyes” can be planted and grw int ptat plants.(另一种让孩子们对园艺产生兴趣的方法——并在此过程中培养终身热爱大自然的人——是采用环保的方法。成熟的辣椒或西红柿的种子可以保存起来种植。马铃薯“芽眼”可以种植，长成马铃薯植株。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让园艺变得环保，C选项“Make gardens envirnment-friendly(让花园变得环保)”说明了要让花园变得环保，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“Reuse husehld items as planting vessels (容器). Almst anything can be used as planters, frm ld fd cntainers t kids’ tys.(重复使用家庭物品作为种植容器。从旧食品容器到儿童玩具，几乎任何东西都可以用作花盆。)”说明了家里很多东西都可以作为花盆，空后“Fr example, a plastic bttle in frnt f a ht windw culd be damaged by the heat sn.(例如，一个塑料瓶放在炎热的窗户前，很快就会被高温损坏。)”说明有的塑料瓶可能会被高温破坏，所以在选择花盆时还需要选能在环境中坚持下去的花盆，F选项“Just make sure that yur planters will hld up in the envirnment(要确保你的花盆能在这种环境中撑得住)”说明了要选择在环境中能撑下去的花盆，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Raku Inue is a talented artist. He specializes in ____21____ arranging flwers, leaves and ther plant parts t ____22____ pp culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else yu can think f.
Inue’s jurney int painstaking flral art ____23____ ne windy day in 2017. He was in his Mntreal hme watching the strng wind ____24____ dzens f pink flwers frm a rse bush (花丛) in his backyard. Seeing these beautiful flwers n the ____25____, he thught t himself “What a ____26____!” and went t pick them up.
Lking at these ____27____, the artist came up with the idea t ____28____ them t create art. He arranged them in the ____29____ f a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches fr legs, and his little prject turned ut s gd that he ____30____ it.
After that very first flral artwrk, the ____31____ artist started adding seeds, leaves, and ther plant parts t his ____32____. And he gt better at arranging them with each ____33____ day. Sn, he was ____34____ t recreate all srts f insects. Then he mved n t realistic-lking ____35____ like tigers and mnkeys, and icnic characters like Nintend’s Super Mari and Peach.
21. A. helplesslyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. kindly
22. A. replaceB. rescueC. recnsiderD. recreate
23. A. beganB. changedC. endedD. disappeared
24. A. imprveB. testC. shakeD. frm
25. A. marketB. beachC. waterD. grund
26. A. wasteB. surpriseC. chanceD. difference
27. A. treesB. flwersC. prjectsD. characters
28. A. paintB. sellC. useD. help
29. A. caseB. histryC. middleD. shape
30. A. kept atB. waited frC. cmplained abutD. referred t
31. A. qualifiedB. giftedC. pen-mindedD. strng-willed
32. A. gardensB. striesC. designsD. fds
33. A. puzzlingB. drinkingC. frighteningD. passing
34. A. nervusB. ableC. expectedD. guided
35. A. insectsB. plantsC. animalsD. huses
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Raku Inue通过植物创作各种动物和流行文化角色的艺术旅程。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A. helplessly无助地；B. carefully仔细地；C. secretly秘密地；D. kindly友善地。根据空后“arranging flwers, leaves and ther plant parts t ________ pp culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else yu can think f.”可知，Raku Inue细心地、认真地排列这些植物部分来创作艺术作品。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A. replace替换；B. rescue救援；C. recnsider重新考虑；D. recreate再现。根据下文“Lking at these ________, the artist came up with the idea t ________ them t create art.”可知，Raku Inue是一名艺术家，他使用自然材料来再现各种形象。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Inue对于细致入微的花卉艺术之旅始于2017年的一个有风的日子。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Seeing these beautiful flwers n the ________, he thught t himself “What a ________!” and went t pick them up.”可知，Inue艺术旅程开始的时间是2017年的一个有风的日子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利尔的家中观看强风吹动着后院玫瑰丛中的数十朵粉色花朵。A. imprve提高；B. test测试；C. shake摇晃；D. frm形成。根据空前的“the strng wind”可知，强风导致花朵摇晃并最终掉落。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A. market市场；B. beach海滩；C. water水；D. grund地面。根据上文“He was in his Mntreal hme watching the strng wind ________ dzens f pink flwers frm a rse bush (花丛) in his backyard.”以及下文“and went t pick them up”可知，花朵是被风吹落在地上的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A. waste浪费；B. surprise惊讶；C. chance机会；D. difference差异。根据下文“and went t pick them up”可知，Inue 觉得这些花落地是很浪费的，所以去捡起了它们。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A. trees树木；B. flwers花朵；C. prjects项目；D. characters角色。根据上文“Seeing these beautiful flwers”可知，Inue是看着地上的花朵有了灵感。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A. paint绘画；B. sell出售；C. use使用；D. help帮助。根据下文“He arranged them in the ________ f a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches fr legs, and his little prject turned ut s gd that he ________ it.”可知，Inue想使用这些花朵来创作艺术。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用小树枝做腿，把它们排列成一只甲虫的形状。A. case案例；B. histry历史；C. middle中间；D. shape形状。根据上文“the artist came up with the idea t ________ them t create art”以及空后“f a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches fr legs”可知，Inue想出了用花朵来创作艺术的想法，所以此处是指将花朵排成了甲虫的形状。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的小项目结果很好，于是他继续了下去。A. kept at坚持；B. waited fr等待；C. cmplained abut抱怨；D. referred t指的是。根据下文“After that very first flral artwrk, the ________ artist started adding seeds, leaves, and ther plant parts t his ________. And he gt better at arranging them with each ________ day.”可知，Inue对自己的第一个作品很满意，因此决定继续创作。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一件花卉艺术品之后，这位有天赋的艺术家开始在他的设计中添加种子、叶子和其他植物部分。A. qualified合格的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. pen-minded开放思想的；D. strng-willed意志坚强的。根据上文“Raku Inue is a talented artist.”可知， Inue 是个有天赋的艺术家。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一件花卉艺术品之后，这位有天赋的艺术家开始在他的设计中添加种子、叶子和其他植物部分。A. gardens花园；B. stries故事；C. designs设计；D. fds食物。根据空前“adding seeds, leaves, and ther plant parts t his”可知，Inue在他的艺术设计中加入了更多的元素。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，他越来越擅长排列它们。A. puzzling困惑的；B. drinking饮酒的；C. frightening害怕的；D. passing过去的。根据空前“he gt better at arranging them”以及空后的day可知，随着日子一天一天的过去，Inue的技艺也在不断提升。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就能够重新创造出各种各样的昆虫。A. nervus紧张的；B. able能够的；C. expected预期的；D. guided引导的。根据上文“he gt better at arranging them”可知，Inue的技能提升到了可以重现昆虫的程度，因此他是能够去创造出各种各样的昆虫。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始创作看起来很逼真的动物，如老虎和猴子，还有像任天堂的马里奥和桃子这样的标志性角色。A. insects昆虫；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. huses房屋。根据空后的“like tigers and mnkeys”可知，Inue开始创作更复杂的动物形象，比如老虎和猴子。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China enters autumn with the ____36____ (arrive) f the slar term liqiu, which means temperatures acrss mst f ____37____ cuntry have started t cl gradually, peple are addicted t varius fds t celebrate the seasnal change, hping fr health and a better life.
During liqiu, peple in nrthern China traditinally jin in a practice ____38____ (knw) as tieqiubia, a custm f eating mre fd, especially meat, t make up ____39____ the lss f weight during the ht summer.
Businesses, especially restaurants and stres selling meat ____40____ is traditinally eaten during liqiu, have prepared t meet the demand, with sales f meat ____41____ (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing ____42____ (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene.
There is a stre f time-hnred fd brand Daxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday mrning, custmers pured int the stre ____43____ (buy) ready-t-eat fds such as cked prk, fried fish and sausages.
Stre manager Liu Jianjun ____44____ (express) his satisfactin with recent sales and said, “In recent days, custmers have been waiting utside the stre even befre ____45____ (pen) hurs, with the staff wrking tirelessly frm mrning till afternn.”
【答案】36. arrival 37. the 38. knwn 39. fr 40. that/which 41. dishes 42. greatly 43. t buy 44. expressed 45. pening
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立秋，着重介绍了其“贴秋膘”的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个名词来作为介词with的宾语。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个定冠词the来特指中国这个国家。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词practice之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。make up fr意为“补偿”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词meat，先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。dish“菜肴”，为可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填dishes。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处需要副词greatly作状语修饰动词increasing。故填greatly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早上，顾客蜂拥而入购买熟猪肉、炸鱼和香肠等即食食品。空处需要动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“顾客进入店铺是为了购买食品”。故填t buy。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据and said可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填expressed。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”pening hurs“（商店、银行、酒吧等的）营业时间”。故填pening。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报最近推出“Gd Habits, Better Health”栏目，请你给你的健康达人交换生好友 Jack 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.栏目简介；
2.建议投稿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are a health-cnscius persn, I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl newspaper’s new clumn themed “Gd Habits, Better Health”.
The clumn aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their health by frming gd habits. It is hped that it can prmte students’ understanding f the imprtance f health. I strngly suggest that yu write an article abut hw gd habits influence yu.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd share yur ideas. Lking frward t reading yur unique insights.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm is a wrkahlic (工作狂), and we’ve never had a gd relatinship. At first, I thught she really thught I was useless and didn’t like me. But nw I realize that she was just t busy and nt very gd at shwing her lve fr her children in the limited time she had, and I was guessing all the time.
Ever since I culd remember, I’ve tried t please her and get her attentin, but nthing was ever gd enugh. After I entered adlescence (青春期), I fund the gap between us grew even wider. I thught if I did my best in every aspect, ur relatinship wuld imprve. Knwing she cared abut my grades, I always wanted t be at the tp f my class, t be the best. She wuld als push me t maintain my figure. One day, she sclded me fr eating a chclate bar, and I thught maybe she wrried I wuld becme a fat girl.
When I began starving myself, I just wanted t be thin enugh t get her apprval. I wanted t feel beautiful again, but I als hped it wuld be a punishment t my mm. She wuld see hw thin I was and regret nt paying attentin t me.
After tw mnths f starving, I realized my mm wasn’t ging t cmplain abut my rapid weight lss. In fact, she seemed nt t ntice my changes at all. She was busy every day. Once, when she came hme frm wrk and saw me, she frwned but said nthing. I guessed she didn’t like hw sick and thin I lked.
Then I gt angry. I started eating a lt. I never ate healthy fd, just any snacks I culd find. Whenever I felt dwn r felt myself slipping int depressin, I wuld grab a bx f ice cream. It seemed like fd culd ease my anxiety frm nt getting lve. By the end f the semester, nt nly had my bdy changed shape, but my grades als drpped sharply.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It wasn’t until ne day that my mm finally nticed my changes.
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Mm decided t change.
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【参考范文】
It wasn’t until ne day that my mm finally nticed my changes. Lking at my grwing bdy and dull eyes, she felt a fld f guilt and wrry. She began t reflect n her behavir and realized she had been t fcused n wrk, neglecting t care fr and accmpany me. She regretted nt discvering my prblems earlier and blamed herself fr nt prviding enugh lve and supprt.
Mm decided t change. She started t spend mre time with me, listening t my heart. We tk walks tgether, chatted, and shared ur thughts and feelings. She encuraged me t express my emtins and stpped being s demanding. With my mm’s care and cmpany. I gradually recvered frm the shadw f depressin, and my bdy and grades slwly recvered. Our relatinship imprved, becming clser and mre harmnius. Mm’s change made me feel deeply lved, and it taught me that the relatinship between mther and daughter needs the jint effrts and understanding f bth parties.