2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题(一模)（解析版）

这是一份2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题(一模)（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A.She wears glasses.
B.She has dark eyes.
C.She has white hair.
2.What is the weather like nw?
A.Cld. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
3.When is the man mst likely t meet the wman tmrrw?
A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.
4.What des the man mean?
A.His class is difficult t pass.
B.The wman can handle the situatin.
C.30% f his students may take the prgram.
5.Where are the speakers ging first?
A.The chemist’s.
B.The sprts shp.
C.The bkshp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Salesman and shpper.
B.Waiter and custmer.
C.Neighbrs.
7.What des the wman need?
A.Tw eggs.
B.Sme cffee.
C.A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A.They are n vacatin nw.
B.They went n a jurney last year.
C.They’ve decided n the hliday destinatin.
9.Hw lng des the trip in the advertisement take?
A.14 days.
B.21 days.
C.28 days.
10.Why desn’t the wman like the trip in the advertisement?
A.She desn’t like the fd.
B.She hates travelling by ship.
C.She prefers t stay in ne place.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the wman get a ticket frm the plice?
A.Her kids jumped ut f the car.
B.Her kids shuted ludly in the car.
C.Her kids didn’t wear their seatbelts.
12.Wh is Jasn?
A.The man’s nephew.
B.The wman’s nephew.
C.The man’s sn.
13.What des the wman think f what the man said abut Jasn?
A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When did the ld lady finish her cllege educatin?
A.At the age f 84.
B.At the age f 86.
C.At the age f 87.
15.Why did the ld lady nce drp ut f cllege?
AShe failed the exams.
B.She was frced t wrk.
C.She was tired f schl life.
16.What is the wman?
A.A student.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did James’ parents suggest he d?
A.Camp near hme.
B.Take a raincat.
C.Stay at hme.
18.Hw des James plan t g t the campsite frm the village?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On ft.
19.What is Plly asked t bring?
A.Fd. B.A tent. C.Drinks.
20.When will James and Plly get t the village?
A.At 4 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.At 8 p.m.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pdcasts (播客) have explded int ur culture and are an excellent way t entertain yurself while using public transprt,wrking ut r traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability t cmmunicate mre clearly, especially at wrk. Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-wrld challenges and ffers tips such as writing better emails and preparing fr meetings and presentatins.
Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV
Since it explded in the early 2000s with shws like Big Brther and Survivr, reality TV has bth amazed and shcked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandra Sykes dig int themes such as the Kardashians’ creatin f celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Husewives are s successful.
Terrible, Thanks fr Asking
This pdcast features guests wh pen up abut their pain and lss. Hst and authr Nra McInerny describes herself as a “real lser”. In ne episde f Terrible, Thanks fr Asking, Nra, suffering frm depressin, ges t Twitter t survey listeners abut what keeps them up at night.
A Sng f Ice and Fire
Fr thse wh like lng listens,Gerge R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Irn) Thrne. The first bk, the 33-hur-lng Game f Thrnes, wn a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the “mst character vices in a bk” with224 characters alne.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
T listen n the web: In a search engine, lk up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” fr example, and click n the play buttn.
T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatchers r iTunes n yur phne r tablet and simply search by title.
1. When is it nt suitable fr yu t listen t a pdcast?
A. When writing an essay.
B. When jgging in the park.
C. When ging t wrk by bus.
D. When taking a trip abrad.
2. Where will yu find smene sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A. Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B. Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV.
C. Terrible, Thanks fr Asking.
D. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
3. Hw can yu get a pdcast?
A. By clicking a web link.
B. By searching n iTunes.
C. By starting a search engine.
D. By dwnlading Pdcatchers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pdcasts (播客) have explded int ur culture and are an excellent way t entertain yurself while using public transprt, wrking ut r traveling.( 播客已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。)”可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Terrible, Thanks fr Asking部分中“This pdcast features guests wh pen up abut their pain and lss. (本播客嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。)”可知，在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分HOW TO GET PODCASTS中“T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatchers r iTunes n yur phne r tablet and simply search by title.(下载方法:在手机或平板电脑上下载Pdcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。)”可知，可以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。故选B。
B
The studi f the Lyn-based artist knwn as Ememem received an urgent call frm an architectural firm clse t Place Sathnay last year. Smene was in the prcess f remving a msaic (马赛克) he had fixed n the rad in frnt f their ffices. By the time he arrived, the man was gne.
Part f that artwrk may have disappeared, but many f Ememem’s creatins remain dtted (分散的) thrughut the city 350 and cunting.
Ememem calls himself “the rad’s surgen”. He has written that the wrks are “a memry ntebk f the city”. His wrks have been drawing mre and mre attentin. “He’s a star f lcal street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayr f Lyn.“His wrk is s nticeable. Everyne yu ask seems t knw abut it.”
Yet while Ememem’s wrks may be visible, he prefers t remain unknwn t the Public. He refuses t be phtgraphed and desn’t give either phne r face-t-face interviews. Ememem’s agent, Guillaume Abu, wh has knwn him fr 15 years, can ffer sme insight. “He’s smene with a great urge t give,” says Abu. “He’s quite laid-back.“
Whever he is and whatever his grwing ppularity brings, ne thing is fr sure: Ememem will cntinue t g ut at night t beautify Lyn’s damaged rads. He sees his interventins nt nly as a service t the cmmunity, but als as a means f bringing beauty t daily life. “The gal,” he writes, “is t spread a tuch f petry under ur shes, t generate a mment f amazement, a smile.”
4. What did Ememem d after he received the call?
A. He called the plice immediately.
B. He went t have a check himself.
C. He began repairing the artwrk.
D. He set ff t search fr the thief.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Ememem’s artwrks?
A. Priceless.B. Puzzling.C. Inspiring.D. Impressive.
6. What d we knw abut Ememem?
A. He cnsiders fame t be insignificant.
B. Many f his artwrks have disappeared.
C. He is called the city’s memry ntebk.
D. Street art becmes nticeable thanks t him.
7. Why des Ememem beautify Lyn’s damaged rads?
A. T make his daily life clrful.
B. T share his understanding f art.
C. T fill peple with surprise and delight.
D. T raise public awareness f cmmunity service.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Ememem的故事，他对受损的道路进行美化，艺术作品散布在城市街道上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By the time he arrived, the man was gne.(当他到达时，那个人已经走了)”可知，接到电话后，Ememem立刻赶到现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His wrk is s nticeable. Everyne yu ask seems t knw abut it.(他的作品非常引人注目。你问的每个人似乎都知道它)”可知，每个人似乎都知道Ememem的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“he prefers t remain unknwn t the Public. He refuses t be phtgraphed and desn’t give either phne r face-t-face interviews. (他宁愿自己不为公众所知。他拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访)”可知，Ememem拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访，淡泊名利，认为名声微不足道。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He sees his interventins nt nly as a service t the cmmunity, but als as a means f bringing beauty t daily life. “The gal,” he writes, “is t spread a tuch f petry under ur shes, t generate a mment f amazement, a smile.”(他认为他的干预不仅是对社区的服务，也是为日常生活带来美的一种手段。“我们的目标，”他写道，“是在我们的鞋下传播一点诗歌，产生一瞬间的惊喜和微笑。”)”可知，Ememem美化受损的街道是为了为日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和微笑。故选C项。
C
In this perid f anxiety abut the size f ur waists and what we cnsume, simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like ur ancestrs”is a particularly catchy slgan (口号) t live by.
But wh are these ancestrs we are suppsed t fllw? Are they ur great-great-grandparents, cking healthy things? Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen“ t be? The ppular ancient diet blames mdern health prblems n the birth f agriculture, claiming that we shuld stick t eating meat, nuts and berries.
This kind f stne age trend is based n the false assumptin that palaelithic (旧石器时代的) peples all ate the same fd, regardless f their lcatin. Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-ld Cheddar Man wuld nt have eaten the same fds as his cntempraries n the Kenyan plain. The amunt f meat peples ate, and hw much was btained by hunting, are als up fr debate.
Mrever, the stne age trend is fcused n what’s perceived t be gd fr ur bdies, withut any cncern fr the rest f nature, including ther humans whse livelihds are threatened by western vercnsumptin. Were I t eat like my Punjabi farming great-grandparents, my diet wuld be based n the wheat and milk prducts that peple in the Punjab have relied n fr prbably at least the last tw thusand years. But delicius and “riginal” as it might be fr me t fllw its lead, the mrals f industrially farmed milk prducts in the 21st century make the situatin mre cnfusing and cmplicated.
Nw, prbably mre than ever befre, what we eat cnnects us t the fate f ther beings, human and nn-human, and t the fate f ur planet. A dgmatic (武断的) apprach t this wuld be a mistake. Better t preserve what’s wrth keeping and remain clear-eyed abut ur cking past, much f which is unknwable, immral and impssible t fllw in any case.
8. What des the text cncern?
A. An ancient study.
B. An immral case.
C. A balanced diet.
D. A ppular belief.
9. Why des the authr mentin Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate an pinin.
B. T present a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept.
D. T intrduce a thery.
10. What des the authr fcus n in paragraph 4?
A. The eating behavir f ur great-grandparents.
B. The cnnectin between fd chice and nature.
C. The relatinship amng eating,hunting and farming.
D. The impact f fd vercnsumptin n the envirnment.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Punjabi diet:ppular again
B. Shuld we eat like ur ancestrs?
C. Is the fate f the planet in ur hands?
D. Our cking past:a cmplicated histry
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了从石器时代到现代等不同时期人类的饮食选择的见解与看法，说明我们最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的饮食历史保持清醒的认识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this perid f anxiety abut the size f ur waists and what we cnsume, simple dietary rules are appealing. “Eat like ur ancestrs” is a particularly catchy slgan (口号) t live by.(在这个对腰围大小和消费的东西感到焦虑的时期，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力。“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”可知，在现代，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力，现在最受欢迎的口号是“像我们祖先那样吃饭”，从而引出本文的话题。由此可知本文关注的话题为一种受欢迎的信念。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-ld Cheddar Man wuld nt have eaten the same fds as his cntempraries n the Kenyan plain.(然而，拥有9000年历史的英格兰切达人不会吃与他在肯尼亚平原上的同时代人相同的食物。)”讲述的是英国九千年前的Cheddar Man吃的食物与肯尼亚平原上的同时代人不同，由此可知，此处阐述的是一种观点和看法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。分析段落的结构可知，第四段中的首句“Mrever, the stne age trend is fcused n what’s perceived t be gd fr ur bdies, withut any cncern fr the rest f nature, including ther humans whse livelihds are threatened by western vercnsumptin.(此外，石器时代的趋势集中在被认为对我们身体有益的东西上，而不关心自然界的其他部分，包括其他生计受到西方过度消费威胁的人。)”是本段的主题句，此段讲述的是石器时代人们选择的是我们认为对我们身体有益的东西，根本不考虑大自然的其他方面。由此可知，该段分析的是石器时代人们对食物的选择与大自然的关系。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Eat like ur ancestrs” is a particularly catchy slgan (口号) t live by.(“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”引出本文讲述的话题，接下来文章又分析不同时代的人们对饮食观点和看法，再结合文章尾段中的“Better t preserve what’s wrth keeping and remain clear-eyed abut ur cking past, much f which is unknwable, immral and impssible t fllw in any case.(最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的烹饪历史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，无论如何都不可能遵循的。)”可知，我们在对食物作出选择的时候要保持清醒的头脑，不能一味地跟随以前的消费想法，综合以上分析，该段的标题可以为“我们要不要像我们的祖先那样消费？”。故选B项。
D
Vices ffer lts f infrmatin. It turns ut that they can even help diagnse (诊断) an illness and researchers are wrking n an app fr that. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.
Everything such as yur breathing patterns when yu speak ffers ptential infrmatin abut yur health, says Dr. Yael Bensussan, the directr f the University f Suth Flrida’s Health Vice Center and a leader n the study.“We asked experts: Well, if yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?” says Bensussan.“And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin. Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Depressin r cancer culd even be diagnsed.”
The prject is part f the NIH’s Bridge t AI prgram, which was launched ver a year ag with mre than $100 millin in funding frm the gvernment, with the gal f creating large-scale health care databases fr precisin (精准) medicine.“We were really lacking what we call pen surce databases,” says Bensussan.“Every institutin has their wn database. But t create these netwrks was really imprtant t allw researchers frm ther generatins t use this data.”
The ultimate gal f the prject is an app that culd help bridge access t rural r underserved cmmunities, by helping general practitiners (行医者) refer patients t specialists. T get there, researchers have t start by amassing data, since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices.
There are a few radblcks, hwever. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. Every institutin has different rules n what can be shared, and that pens all srts f mral and legal questins.
12. What is the prject aimed at?
A. Examining vice data.
B. Detecting speech prblems.
C. Offering health infrmatin.
D. Develping a medical diagnsis app.
13. What did Dr.Yael Bensussan learn frm the experts?
A. Dctrs wrk better with their eyes clsed.
B. Parkinsn’s disease can be easily discvered.
C. Hw a persn walks shws his health cnditin.
D. The vice f a patient may indicate a certain illness.
14. What des the underlined wrd“amassing” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. String.B. Analyzing.C. Cllecting.D. Exchanging
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty in carrying ut the prject.
B. The need t share vices cncerning the prject.
C. The way t prtect medical privacy in the prject.
D. The prpsal fr issuing rules related t the prject.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国立卫生研究院NIH的研究项目，研发一个医疗诊断应用程序，文章从项目诞生背景，研究主要目的和原理和面临的问题等多个方面展开介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It turns ut that they can even help diagnse (诊断) an illness and researchers are wrking n an app fr that. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.(事实证明，它们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病，研究人员正在为此开发一款应用程序。美国国立卫生研究院(Natinal Institutes f Health)正在资助一个大型研究项目，收集语音数据，开发一种可以根据语音为人诊断的人工智能。)”和第四段的“The ultimate gal f the prject is an app…( 该项目的最终目标是开发一款应用程序)”可知，这个项目的目的是研发一个医疗诊断应用程序。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ‘We asked experts: Well, if yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?’’ says Bensussan. ‘And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin.’Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Depressin r cancer culd even.be diagnsed.( “我们问专家:嗯，如果病人进来时你闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道诊断结果吗?”Bensussan说。“这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。甚至抑郁症或癌症也能被诊断出。)”可知，从专家那里Yael Bensussan了解到病人的声音可能表明他患有某种疾病。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices.(因为人工智能实际上只能获得它学习的数据库。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约3万个声音。)”可知，数据不够是研究人员面临的主要问题，所以为了实现目标必须从收集大量数据开始，所以划线词与cllecting意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“There are a few radblcks, hwever. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. Every institutin has different rules n what can be shared, and that pens all srts f mral and legal questins.(然而，还有一些障碍。监管医疗隐私的HIPAA法律并没有明确规定研究人员是否可以分享声音。每个机构对可以共享的内容都有不同的规定，这就引发了各种各样的道德和法律问题。)”可知，本段讲述实施实验计划面临的困难。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. ___16___ This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer.There are tw ptins available:public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
___17___ Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur username and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. ___18___ Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. ___19___ Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. ___20___
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C. External hard drives can still break, r fail.
D. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
E. Clud strage prviders ffer multiple layers f data security.
F. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
G. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. ”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“ This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer.There are tw ptins available:public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后“ Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur username and passwrd.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Clud strage is very simple t use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. ”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. ”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“External hard drives can still break, r fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. ”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simba was ur first dg. When we saw him at the shelter, he was abut three mnths ld, ___21___ scared and wuld shy away if anyne came t pet him. Hwever, with time and ___22___, Simba grew fast and made us laugh mre times than I culd cunt.
When Simba was sixteen, he develped hyperthyridism (甲亢). He was slwly grwing weaker. ___23___, he spent his days just ___24___ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the feeder.
One mrning, a white dve (鸽子) landed n the wall next t the huse. The dve walked back and frth alng the wall and ___25___ Simba fr hurs. By sunset, he was eating ut f my hand. He ___26___ every mrning thereafter. He was ___27___ by Simba and spent mst f the day walking arund his bed, ___28___ the ther birds away frm the feeder, and sitting in the bushes abve Simba’s head ___29___ his dve sngs. We never gave the dve a name and just ____30____ it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.” The dve returned daily fr fur ____31____.
Then, the day came when Simba ____32____ peacefully. Tw days later, Simba’s friend ____33____ at sunset and never returned. I always thught that he came fr the fd and stayed fr the ____34____ that he shared with Simba, but I think he really came t bring ____35____ t ur belved Simba in his final days.
21. A. nervusB. guiltyC. embarrassedD. cnfused
22. A. determinatinB. curisityC. patienceD. curage
23. A. GenerallyB. AccidentallyC. FrequentlyD. Eventually
24. A. playingB. standingC. sleepingD. lying
25. A. fedB. watchedC. taughtD. cmfrted
26. A. nestedB. visitedC. leftD. wandered
27. A. attractedB. amusedC. changedD. supprted
28. A. guidingB. takingC. frcingD. hiding
29. A. recrdingB. creatingC. learningD. singing
30. A. prvedB. assumedC. pretendedD. suspected
31. A. decadesB. yearsC. mnthsD. days
32. A. diedB. rseC. survivedD. disappeared
33. A. passed byB. flew ffC. hung abveD. mved away
34. A. respnsibilityB. kindnessC. friendshipD. sympathy
35. A. peaceB. hnrC. faithD. life
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张，很害怕，如果有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervus紧张的；B. guilty内疚的，愧疚的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“wuld shy away if anyne came t pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba，它就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我们笑的次数我都数不清了。A. determinatin决定；B. curisity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. curage勇气。根据后文“Simba grew fast and made us laugh mre times than I culd cunt.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐地成长。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。A. Generally一般地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终地。根据前文“He was slwly grwing weaker.”可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. playing玩；B. standing站立，忍受；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺着。根据“in his bed”可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了Simba好几个小时。A. fed喂养，饲养；B. watched观看，注视；C. taught教；D. cmfrted宽慰。根据前文“The dve walked back and frth”可知，鸽子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A. nested筑巢；B. visited拜访；C. left离开；D. wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据前文“By sunset, he was eating ut f my hand.”可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去，把其他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A. attracted吸引；B. amused愉快；C. changed改变；D. supprted支持。根据后文“spent mst f the day walking arund his bed”可知，该鸽子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guiding指导；B. taking带走；C. frcing被迫；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“away frm the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶走。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recrding记录；B. creating创造；C. learning学习；D. singing歌唱。根据后文“his dve sngs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为“他”，我们叫它“Simba朋友”。A. prved证明；B. assumed认为，假设；C. pretended假装；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽子起过名字，但视它为“Simba的朋友”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A. decades数十年；B. years数年；C. mnths数月；D. days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A. died死亡；B. rse升起；C. survived存活；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“but I think he really came t bring ___15___ t ur belved Simba in his final days.”可知，在那天Simba平静地死去。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A. passed by路过；B. flew ff飞走；C. hung abve挂着；D. mved away移走。根据后文“never returned”可知，该鸽子飞走了，再也没有回来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来，但我认为鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A. respnsibility责任；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba’s friend.””可知，Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B. hnr荣耀；C. faith信仰；D. life生活。根据前文“Then, the day came when Simba ___12___ peacefully.”可知，作者认为鸽子给亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里给它带来安宁。故选A。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking in the park f Helanshan Rck Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autnmus regin is like ___36___ (take) a wander thrugh histry. One can’t help but be amazed at the number f artwrks and carvings n the rcks at the entrance ___37___ the Helan Muntains.
Altgether, abut 6,000 carvings ___38___ (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan Muntains regin, mre than 25,000 ___39___ (piece) have been discvered. This enables visitrs t get ___40___ brief lk int prehistric art, perhaps in a trip f just ne r tw hurs. In ther places, visitrs ften have t walk lng distances t find such remains.
The highlight f the rck art in the Helan Muntains is ___41___ (certain) the human faces carved n rcks, a feature ___42___ is rare in ther places. The patterns f the faces are interesting and smetimes hard ___43___ (explain), such as a face with ne eye pen and ne eye shut. Anther face has sheep in the eyes. These creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual wrld f humans ___44___ (live) in the past. Thrugh this kind f art frm, we can find ut the substance f human nature: knwledge, culture, art, imaginatin ___45___ religin (宗教).
【答案】36. taking
37. t##f 38. have been fund
39. pieces 40. a
41. certainly
42. that##which
43. t explain
44. living 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，人们可以在这里发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like是介词，表示像，后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：贺兰山入口处岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量让人不禁惊叹。表示在……入口处用the entrance t/f，t和f是介词，故填t或f。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：自2世纪70年代以来，在公园地区总共发现了大约6000个雕刻。since是现在完成时的提示词，雕刻和发现时被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数。故填have been fund。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在贺兰山地区，已经发现了25000多件。mre than 25,000后面用复数名词，故填pieces。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这使得游客可以在一两个小时的旅行中对史前艺术有一个简短的了解。表示简短的了解用get a brief lk表示。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填certainly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。先行词是feature，在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释，比如一张脸，一只眼睛睁开，一只眼睛闭上。形容词后用动词不定式结构。故填t explain。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些富有创造性的图案揭示了过去人类生活丰富的精神世界。reveal是谓语动词，生活是非谓语动词，和humans是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。几个名词表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am happy t infrm yu that Hanfu Cultural Festival will be held in ur schl next week. Knwing yu are interested in Hanfu , I invite yu t jin us!
The festival will be held at 2 pm n Nvember 20th n the playgrund. First, there will be catwalk shws, at which mdels will shw what Hanfu lks like. The event will als invite experts t share the rich culture behind Hanfu. It is a gd chance fr us t learn abut Hanfu.
Hpefully, yu will make it t ur activity. I'm sure yu will have a great time then.
Yurs,Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
参加：jin→attend/participate in
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival will be held at 2 pm n Nvember 20th n the playgrund.
拓展句：The festival, which aims t publicize the etiquette f Hanfu and prmte Chinese culture, will be held at 2 pm n Nvember 20th n the playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Knwing yu are interested in Hanfu , I invite yu t jin us!（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
First, there will be catwalk shws, at which mdels will shw what Hanfu lks like.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The hmemade bk bag was placed acrss my bed. It appeared t have taken ver the entire rm. I knew that my mm had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me prudly walking frm class t class with it ver my shulder. The next day I was t start seventh grade at a new schl, in a new state, in the middle f the schl year. I was nervus and excited.
That first day at schl I heard the whispers.“Have yu seen the new girl? She’s frm Califrnia. Did yu see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑).
Because I started schl in the middle f the year, all f the lckers had been assigned t ther kids. There was n extra lcker available fr me, s I was frced t carry all my stuff arund in the versized bag. Wild stries flew back and frth abut what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Sme kids wndered. Clthes? Is she hmeless?
There was nthing interesting in that bag, just my cat during cld weather, schl bks, papers and pens. Eventually, mst students pretty much ignred me, but sme f the kids made fun f my bag. Peple grabbed at it, pretended t treat it like a dg and tried t drp litter int it. My teachers didn’t seem t ntice, prbably because I didn’t ever cmplain r ask fr help. As the year prgressed, I started t hate that bag. I blamed all my prblems n it. I felt helpless, alne and hmesick fr Califrnia and my ld friends.
One day tward the end f the schl year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner t wrk with n wrd prblems. I was tld t wrk with Debbie, a ppular girl wh was in several f my classes. She smiled and waved me ver tward her desk, s I grabbed my bag and quietly mved tward her. As I sat dwn, I realized that I had never spken t her befre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“S, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked ludly with a smile.
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Then Debbie started t laugh, nt at me, but at the situatin.
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【答案】 "S, what is in the bag?" Debbie asked ludly with a smile. Her questin was the last straw t break me dwn. Face blushing red, I dumped the bag n the table and grumbled in a chking vice, "Nthing, just my cat, bks, papers and pens. Why yu all tease my bag which brught me a whle year f bad luck and lneliness? " N lnger able t cntain my emtin, I buried my head in my arm and let tears f grievance wash ver my face.
Then Debbie started t laugh, nt at me, but at the situatin. Debbie tld me every stitch f the bag was made f my mther's selfless lve. When being laughed at, I shuld let them. Meanwhile, I shuld pen myself up and make friends practively s that I culd better fit in.Debbie's gentle wrds, like a shining trch, dispelled all the darkness in my life. Thrugh my misty eyes, I knew I wuld take her advice and embrace my new life with my bag.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学年中间去一所新的学校，妈妈为作者缝制了书包。学校里，有一些同学取笑作者的包，作者开始讨厌这个包，将所有问题归咎于它。一天，数学老师给每个学生分配搭档解决问题，作者和黛比分在一起，所以作者抓起包，走向黛比。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““那么，包里有什么？”黛比笑着大声问。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉黛比包里只是自己的日常用品，作者抑制不住自己的情绪，流泪了。
②由第二段首句内容“然后黛比开始笑了，不是笑我，而是笑当时的情况。”可知，第二段可描写黛比安慰作者并告诉作者应该敞开心扉去主动交朋友，作者决定接受她的建议，去拥抱自己的新生活。
2.续写线索：黛比询问——作者展示包里物品——作者委屈哭泣——黛比笑——黛比安慰作者——作者接受建议
3. 词汇激活
行类
①抱怨：grumble/cmplain
②抑制：cntain/restrain
③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f
情绪类
①无私的：selfless/unselfish
②温柔的：gentle/tender
【点睛】【高分句型1】Why yu all tease my bag which brught me a whle year f bad luck and lneliness?（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When being laughed at, I shuld let them.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACBB