2023届吉林省东北师大附中、长春市十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原实验中学高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份2023届吉林省东北师大附中、长春市十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原实验中学高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题 附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用 0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
松原实验中学 四平一中
2023 届高三联合模拟考试
英语
(满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the cinema. B. At the htel.C. At the custms
2.Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $10. B. $ 4. C. $ 6.
3.Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Encuraged. B. Defeated. C. Depressed.
4.What des the man want?
A. Pig dlls. B. Ship mdels. C. Sme chips.
5.What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A.The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
B.Her nt being infrmed in time.
C.The wrng delivery f her package.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
7.What will the speakers d next?
A. Find anther restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. D sme shpping.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man. C. The wman.
9.What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Brush the pan. B. Mix the flur.C. Heat the ven.
10.What will the man finally d?
A. Write a message n the cake.
B. Cut ut a piece f cake.
C. Put sme fruit n the cake.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11.Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A.Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
B.Mike didn’t play with his brther.
C.Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
12.What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unselfish. B. Unfriendly. C. Unusual.
13.What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T make an aplgy. B. T share things. C. T be mre careful.
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A.It has the lngest staying time.
B.It is the hardest t perate.
C.It travels at the fastest speed.
16.What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments.
17.What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A.Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
B.Wmen are as excellent as men.
C.Wmen undertake mre than men d.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A bird. B. A dg. C. A cat.
19.What may a cat wner be like?
A. Clever. B. Sciable. C. Careful.
20.What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A.Pet peple’s persnalities.
B.Mre utging dg peple.
C.Less sciable cat peple.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Dead Sea might be the mst famus saline bdy in the wrld, but it’s by n means the nly ne. Here, we uncver sme ther salt lakes arund the wrld.
Dead Sea
The mst famus f the lt, the Dead Sea—als knwn as the Salt Sea—is a natural place t start. It’s technically nt a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn frm the Jrdan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means n life can survive here, s dn’t expect any clrful fish. Hwever, much amusement results frm the sea’s buyancy (浮力): Bring sme reading material t the waters and lie back—nature will d the rest.
Lake Assal
Surrunded by black vlcan rcks, Lake Assal takes the title f being the lwest pint in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has lng been at the centre f the area’s salt trade, n which the regin’s African lcals still rely. Thugh the area might nt be suitable t live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related t health benefits.
Great Salt Lake
The biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the ne that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its hme in nrthern Utah. What makes the lake well-knwn is nt nly the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but als Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelpe Island State Park, bth ffering super hiking and biking trails, and great lng views.
Dn Juan Pnd
Dn Juan Pnd might nt win any prizes fr its beauty—at fur inches deep, it’s little mre than a pnd, but it is wrth visiting. Its salinity cntent f almst 40 percent makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth, meaning it desn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drp t -50℃. And with suggestins that water in a similar frm culd exist n Mars, there’s mre than ne reasn fr scientists t study this fascinating dry, cld envirnment.
21.What can visitrs prbably d in Lake Assal?
A. Read bks. B. Have a hike.
C. Enjy small fishes. D. Take a bath in the lake.
22.What is the Great Salt Lake famus fr?
A. Its great parks. B. Its scientific value.
C. Its highest salinity. D. Its specific lcatin.
23.Which lake is valuable fr space explratin?
A. Dead Sea. B. Lake Assal .
C. Dn Juan Pnd. D. Great Salt Lake.
B
Leia was fresh ut f cllege when she began wrking as a member f a business-develpment team at a mid- size tech cmpany. Thugh her skills had earned her the jb, she was the yungest persn in the team. “Everybdy else was pretty much twice my age,” she says. “I heard abut cmments being made behind my back. There were a cuple f times when my superirs referred t my age right in frnt f me, saying I was t yung, ‘What des a 23-year-ld knw abut these things?’”
Leia tried t change things by altering her appearance at wrk. “I changed the way I dressed. I tried t dress lder, mre ‘ladylike’. I changed my mannerisms and tried t act lder,” she says. “It wrked, t an extent.” The cmments abut her age and perceived ( 认定的 ) inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her grwth ptential was limited. She left the cmpany sn after.
What Leia experienced was ageism traditinally seen as smething nly lder peple face. Fr instance, lder wrkers might be judged based n assumptins that they wn’t fit int a prgressive ffice dynamics r learn technlgy as quickly. A US study shwed that nearly tw-thirds f wrkers aged 45 and lder had seen r experienced age discriminatin. But yunger wrkers face age discriminatin, t. In fact, new research shws it may actually be the yungest team members wh are bearing the impact f wrkplace ageism right nw.
Leia says remving ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change t crprate culture, which has lng tied senirity ( 资历) t skill. “We prize years f experience a little t much, and I dn’t think years f experience and skill are necessarily related,” she says. “Steve Jbs was 21 when he funded Apple. We dn’t knw hw much yunger peple actually have t cntribute. Hpefully, mre emplyers are realizing it.”
24.What was the main tpic f Leia’s superirs abut her?
A. Her jb skills. B. Her yung age.
C. Her cute appearance. D. Her family backgrund.
25.Why didn’t Leia stay any lnger at the cmpany?
A.She failed t dress mre lady-like.
B.She received mre negative cmments.
C.She felt pressure frm her wrk t an extent.
D.She wanted mre space fr her grwth ptential.
26.Which statement agrees with the US study the mst?
A.Only lder peple face age discriminatin at wrk.
B.Yung wrkers can’t fit int a prgressive ffice.
C.Older wrkers are very slw technlgy learners.
D.Yung wrkers are seriusly affected by ageism.
27.Why des Leia mentin Steve Jbs?
A.T ffer infrmatin abut the Apple Cmpany.
B.T tell abut Steve Jbs’ unknwn cntributin.
C.T say that skill des nt always cme with age.
D.T shw that skill alne matters t yung peple.
C
Octpuses (章鱼) are sme f the cleverest animals n the planet! S what makes them s smart?
Let’s fcus first n their defence mechanisms. Faced with multiple predatrs (捕食者)—including fish, birds and whales—ctpuses are masters f disguise. They can imitate their envirnment by changing their skin clur.
Withut a shell, ctpuses are weak and easily hurt physically, and always try t remain hidden in a shelter such as a hle r the space beneath a rck. Sme prefer t wrap themselves in shells and small stnes, while thers transprt their shelters in their arms. This is the case fr the ccnut ctpus, which, true t its name, has been bserved carrying ccnut shells arund t hide within in case f danger.
Octpuses are als fearsme predatrs themselves, and their attack mechanisms are suited t the wide variety f prey (猎物) they cnsume, including seashells, fish and even ther creatures like them. They can use their visin and camuflage skills t hunt, and their arms t explre, tuch and taste their envirnment t seize every bit f fd within reach.
Octpuses can als use cnditinal discriminatin, that is, they can change their chice depending n the situatin. Fr example, they can learn t attack an bject nly in the presence f bubbles. They can als use space learning, and find a hidden shelter by remembering its psitin. Last but nt least, ctpuses can learn by watching ther ctpuses carry ut tasks, such as chsing ne specific bject ver anther. This is surprising, because they are mainly slitary (独居的) creatures.
Octpuses meet every criteria fr the definitin f intelligence: They shw a great flexibility in btaining infrmatin (using several senses and learning scially), in prcessing it (thrugh discriminative and cnditinal learning ), in string it (thrugh lng-term memry) and in applying it tward bth predatrs and prey.
28.Which are bth predatrs and prey f ctpuses?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Whales. D. Seashells.
29.Why d ccnut ctpuses carry ccnut shells everywhere?
A.T change their skin clr quickly.
B.T launch attacks when pprtunities arise.
C.T bserve the surrundings cnveniently.
D.T hide quickly in the shells when in danger.
30.What’s the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The excellent memry f ctpuses.
B.The strng learning ability f ctpuses.
C.The space discriminatin ability f ctpuses.
D.Octpuses’ adaptatin t the envirnment.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Terrible Predatrs. B. Masters f Disguise.
C. Exactly Hw Clever Is the Octpus? D. Hw Fearsme Can Octpuses Actually Be?
D
English is the language fr internatinal cmmunicatin, especially in areas such as science and technlgy. Galile Galilei said, “Mathematics is the language with which Gd has written the universe.” Using numbers and mathematical symbls, ne can write “wrds” and “sentences”. When apprpriate, several “sentences” tgether might frm a “mathematical stry”. Mathematics has als grammar—the mathematical lgic which determines whether statements are valid r nt.
A math teacher cmpares math t English and says, “Math may be viewed as a language—a simpler, mre cnsistent and mre regular language than English. Numbers represent nuns, while peratinal signs (+, －,×, ÷, =) serve as verbs. Bth cmpnents are gverned by rules f syntax. Math facts, such as 2×3=6, may be thught f as math sentences. Students shuld be encuraged t speak in cmplete sentences t cnvey an entire thught. Math at the simple sentence fact level is a much easier language than English. Althugh math has an infinite number f nuns, it has nly five verbs (+, －, ×, ÷, =) assciated with fur basic peratins.”
Nina is an English teacher in elementary schl and has 12 years f teaching experience. She has n dubts abut the lgical cnnectin between English and mathematics. She says, “They are definitely languages. In bth languages there are patterns and rules. They are bth taught thrugh visualizatins and illustratins. Teaching vcabulary is like teaching fractins. Yu need t illustrate in bth languages and practice a lt.”
Hwever, English and mathematics as languages are similar and yet different. The language f mathematics, fr example, is precise and less flexible—it cannt affrd ambiguity, while natural languages cntain cnstructive ambiguity derived frm their cultural and cntextual wealth f meanings. Mathematics as well as English as a secnd language des nt develp naturally as a child develps a natural language; they need t be learned.
32.What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A.English grammar can als be used in math.
B.English and math are bth general languages.
C.Math is the medium f internatinal cmmunicatin.
D.Bth English and math have lgic behind them.
33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.Math is much easier than English.
B.Math is the simplest language.
C.Bth math and English can cnvey an entire thught.
D.Math at the simple sentence fact level is much easier than English.
34.What des the underlined wrd “ambiguity” prbably mean?
A. Unclarity.B. Evidence.C. Certainty.D. Similarity.
35.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T explain the lgic behind English and math.
B.T argue fr the differences between math and English.
C.T cmpare math and English as languages.
D.T prmte the develpment f science and technlgy.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In fact, this isn’t a new phenmenn. After all, peple have cmplained abut “kids these days” fr decades. But is there really any truth in the idea that millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z are weaker than Bmers r Gen X? Peple have cmplained abut yunger generatins fr thusands f years. __ 36__. “The tendency fr adults t lk dwn upn the character f yuth has been happening fr centuries,” says Peter O’ Cnnr, a prfessr f management.
He pints ut the fixed cncept remains alive and well, with research shwing thusands f Americans believe that “kids these days” lack psitive qualities that participants assciate with lder generatins. __37__ . The researchers argued that this was because we prject ur current selves nt ur past selves.
By ding this, lder peple are uncnsciusly cmparing wh they are tday t tday’s yung peple, giving an impressin that tday’s yuth is smehw n the decline, n matter which times we’re living in. __38__ . The truth is that lder generatins have been accusing the yung f being lazy and self-bsessed fr centuries. __39__. Jasn Drsey, president f the Center fr Generatinal Kinetics, believes that there is a way arund this—but that general cntext is key t debunking (揭穿) the persisting weakness myth.
“It’s awareness f what these different generatins have gne thrugh, why they are the way they are.” he says.
“__40__, which simply des nt exist right nw. Instead f having frank cnversatins acrss generatins, we always say that yunger peple are snwflakes and lder peple are dinsaurs. But the truth is that we’re all human.” he adds.
A.It is actually nt the truth
B.We were als judged by the frmer generatins
C.And the ld generatins are usually t stubbrn t change themselves
D.But this isn’t because the yuths f tday actually d lack these qualities
E.The best way t get the ld t stp blaming the yung is t create a dialgue
F.We seem almst frced t judge peple wh grew up in a different time t us
G.In fact, lking dwn n the generatin that cmes after yu culd simply be human nature
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have t admit I’m an ld-schl reader. Put simply, I__ 41__ld bks.
Alne in a new city t__42__my first daily newspaper jb, I was feeling vaguely anxius as I dipped int a used bkstre t__43__my mind. The shelves, full f the smell f the past, quickly__44__me. One f the ccupatinal hazards (职业病) f jurnalism, my chsen __45__, is a desire t stay n tp f the Next Big Thing. With their cracked spines (书脊) and yellwed__46__, the titles in the shp usefully pinted me tward the lnger view. “N __47__t get t wrked up ver tday’s headline,” they seemed t say. “ There is nt much __48__ under the sun.”
Francis Bacn’s essays are always a ready antidte (解药). “Prsperity (繁荣) is nt withut many__49__and dislikes,” Bacn wrte, and “ __50__ is nt withut cmfrts and hpes.” Fr me, that cmfrt and hpe ften cme frm a secnd-hand __51__ .
Reading deeply frm the past can be at least as__52__as fllwing the day’s news. Dn’t __53__missing ut n the __54__gssip. All matters f fact, which a man did nt __55__befre, are news t him.
41. A. buy B. lve C. recmmendD. hate
42. A. stp B. lse C. keep D. take
43. A. relieve B. changeC. train D. feed
44. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. calmedD. stressed
45. A. freedm B. prfessinC. cmpanyD. actin
46. A. bks B. wrdsC. lines D. pages
47. A. need B. wnderC. dubtD. questin
48. A. amazing B. interestingC. new D. dull
49. A. inspiratinsB. fears C. amusementsD. strengths
50. A. wnershipB. relatinshipC. friendshipD. hardship
51. A. bk B. cmputerC. chair D. shp
52. A. mind-blwingB. dubtfulC. instructiveD. breathtaking
53. A. reflect n B. wrry abutC. take upD. dream f
54. A. silly B. cmmnC. best D. latest
55. A. knw B. hear C. researchD. cnfirm
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eat r heat?
N mre irning, limited ven use and shwering at wrk—Eurpeans are trying t keep energy use dwn but the bills still keep climbing. Csts f energy fr British cnsumers will rise by 80% frm Octber,__56__will take the average annual husehld bills t ￡3, 549. This makes the energy crisis severer than__57__f the 1970s and 1980s.
Keetley __58__ (lse) his jb as a cuncil adviser in April and lives n ￡600 a mnth frm a scial security scheme. Half f that ges n rent, he said, with the remainder barely cvering the__59__(essential). He nw eats ne meal a day and althugh he has reduced energy cnsumptin t a minimum, he spends mre than 15% f his incme n energy bills. “ __60__ cst f living has increased and yet yu are expected t live n the mney__61__ (prvide) fr when there wasn’t a crisis... I either can have my heating n r eat,” Keetley said.
A husehld is defined as living in fuel pverty if it is lw incme and needs t spend 10% r even __62 __(much) f its incme n energy, accrding t UK charity Natinal Energy Actin and ther British charities. Experts agree that despite this__63 __(be) a hard seasn, Eurpe will__64__ (undubted) make it thrugh the winter, but the cncern is 65 will happen next year.
第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，正在招募外籍志愿者担任助教。请给你的英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，希望他参加招募。
要点包括：
1. 冬令营相关信息;
2. 外籍助教的职责。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding these days?______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the beginning f this schl year, Jsette Duran, cach f the lcal schl girls’ vlleyball team, has kept an unusual mrning rutine at the request f her sn, Dylan.
Every day, she packs him a lunch f tw sandwiches, tw bags f chips, tw drinks, and tw servings f fruit. At first, Duran thught her sn had perhaps hit anther grwth spurt (短时激增) and needed duble the nutritin. She finally asked him if he was getting enugh t eat and received a surprising answer abut why Dylan needed the extra fd. “There are sme children lacking fd at schl. But it’s fr Jhnsn alne. He nly eats a fruit cup fr lunch.”
It turned ut that Dylan had befriended a classmate, Jhnsn, whse family was tightening their belts. Jhnsn’s single mther had recently lst her jb and was very lw n cash, s she culd n lnger affrd t buy schl lunches. After learning this, Duran was even mre eager t help Jhnsn ut and his mther because she herself culd empathize (产生共鸣) with their situatin. That hit hme t her because a few years ag, she and her sn were hmeless.
Her mind wandered back t the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her sn in bathrms. And t make things wrse, they didn’t have sufficient fd. Nw that they had vercme their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nthing mre than t reach ut and help thers in need. She even left encuraging ntes in the lunches fr bth bys.
Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebk pst, in which she talked abut hw prud she was f her sn’s heart and hw kind he was fr ding that fr anther persn. The effrts made by Duran wh was by n means well ff, gt nticed by her players. A plan was under discussin t help their cach. Meanwhile, Jhnsn’s mther als learned f Duran’s genersity, and she called Duran up and ffered t pay her back in persn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, they met n the campus f Duran’s schl. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Duran refused t keep the mney raised especially fr her. ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________