2022届湖南省高三普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）英语试题 附解析

这是一份2022届湖南省高三普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）英语试题 附解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案填在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将答案填在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
2. When did the wman call the frnt desk?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
3. When will the shirts be finished?
A. Friday mrning. B. Friday afternn. C. Saturday afternn.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Taxi driver and custmer.
B. Cnductr and driver.
C. Bss and secretary.
5. What is the man ding?
A. He is buying plane tickets t Eurpe.
B. He is sending sme pstcards.
C. He is asking abut his mail.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an ffice.
7. What des the wman d?
A. She wrks fr IBM.
B. She is a teacher at Harvard.
C. She is a student at Harvard.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
9. What is the weather like in summer in San Francisc?
A. It is warm. B. It is cl. C. It is ht.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. They are bss and emplyee.
B. They are teacher and student.
C. They are next dr neighbrs.
11. Hw ld is the man they are talking abut?
A. Abut thirteen years ld.
B. Abut thirty years ld.
C. Abut seventy years ld.
12. What kind f lking des the man prbably have?
A. He has a special lking.
B. He has a gd lking.
C. He has an rdinary lking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will they g t Xi’an?
A. On abut June 16th.
B. On abut July 16th.
C. On abut June 6th.
14 Fr hw lng will they stay in Xi'an?
A. Less than ne week.
B. Mre than tw weeks.
C. Just ne week.
15.Why is Mnica ging t Harbin again?
A. Because her parents live there.
B. Because she des nt like Xi'an.
C. Because she wants t visit her friends.
16.Where wuld Peter g if he had lts f mney?
A. Harbin. B. Tibet. C. Xi’an.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady?
A. The speaker tk the sick lady t hspital.
B. The speaker carried the lady’s bags and tk her hme.
C. The speaker helped the lady t find her sn’s hme.
18. Why did the speaker tell the ld lady a white lie?
A. The ld lady didn’t want t truble the speaker.
B. The speaker wanted t please the ld lady.
C. The speaker let the ld lady believe in her.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmther die?
A. 20 years ag. B. 25 years ag. C. 30 years ag.
20. What did it turn ut t be?
A. The ld lady was the speaker’s father’s aunt.
B. The ld lady was the speaker’s father’s neighbr.
C. The ld lady lked after the speaker as she was tw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节.满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Call fr entries: yung wmen writers cmpetitin
Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．
Hw t enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700-wrd persnal essay that shws ff yur talents——n the theme f cnversatins．Did yu have an unfrgettable cnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her? D yu find having certain cnversatins really hard, and if s, why? Is there a cnversatin yu regret, r ne yu regret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences．
All entries must be sent t weekend@the guardian．cm by midnight n 9 March．
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners-up．The three winners will each receive £250．The winners will be ntified（通知）by email r telephne n r befre 30 March 2021 and given details f hw t claim their prizes．As part f the editing prcess, the three winners will participate in a vide call with a Guardian Weekend editr t discuss and edit their essay fr publicatin．The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin．
■Only ne entry is permitted per persn．Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．
■The Cmpetitin pens at 09:00 n 22 February 2021 and clses at 23:59 n 9 March 2021．Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered．
■Yur entry must nt be cpied, and must nt cntain any third-party materials r cntent that yu d nt have permissin t use．
■Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, including yur email address and phne number．
1 What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Regrets．B. Cnversatins．
C. Grandmther's yuth．D. Persnal experiences．
2. What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A. An additinal £250．B. A vide f the cmpetitin．
C. A prir ntificatin f the win．D. A 1-1 wrkshp with an editr．
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. C-authring an entry．B. Including cntact details．
C. Mailing yur entry n 1 March．D. Using thers' cntent with permissin．
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
B
A few years ag, my husband Charlie and I had marital prblems. Grwing family respnsibilities and financial wrries tk a tll n us and we began arguing frequently, ften late int the night.
Hwever neither f us culd take the step that wuld end ur eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak t ur three yung children. Deep dwn we knew we still lved each ther, s we determined t wrk it ut. Thrugh cuntless discussins, we began t clse the gulf. The mre hnest we were, the clser we became.
When I felt we were reaching slid grund, I asked my husband t give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was nt s much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thught it wuld bring.
We went shpping n a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand alng a rw f jeweler’s shps. Finally I fund a ring I liked. While waiting fr it t be adjusted, the jeweler tk my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it fr yu?” he asked. “It really desn’t sparkle like it used t.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring ff my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shne like new!
On the drive hme, I didn’t take my eyes ff it. I frgt all abut the eternity ring. I just culdn’t believe hw this ld ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it t me. I had taken it fr granted these past years, but with a little plish it culd still make my heart beat fast.
And that’s the way it is with a marriage. Yu have t wrk at keeping it plished and new, r else the grime (污垢) f the passing years will hide the jy. I put my hand n the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie cvered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky t be able t see the sparkle in smething gld when I thught I needed smething new.
4. Why did the authr and her husband decide t slve the prblems?
A. They were a famus cuple.B. They didn’t want t divrce.
C. The prblems were nt serius.D. They had experience in ding s.
5. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. free f trubleB. arriving at a square
C. wealthy and generusD. in gd relatinship
6. Why did the authr frget all abut the eternity ring n their way back hme?
A. Her husband kept it fr her.B. They didn’t actually pay fr it.
C. The ld ring’s light attracted her attentin.D. The cuple were talking all the way merrily.
7. What des the authr mainly want t express in the last paragraph?
A. We tend t prefer new bjects t ld nes.
B. One shuld remain thankful fr what he has gt.
C. Marriage shuld be cnstantly plished.
D. We shuld try t rediscver the true value f ld bjects.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep dwn we knew we still lved each ther, s we determined t wrk it ut.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Thrugh cuntless discussins, we began t clse the gulf. The mre hnest we were, the clser we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband t give me an “eternity (永恒) ring””可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive hme, I didn’t take my eyes ff it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And that’s the way it is with a marriage. Yu have t wrk at keeping it plished and new, r else the grime (污垢) f the passing years will hide the jy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了词义猜测题，由第二段最后一句可知“作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题。他们的关系已经恢复了”，可知该短语意为“in gd relatinship”。本题主要运用上下文语境猜测参与。通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式。
（2014重庆卷，A篇）59. What des the underlined wrd “antics” refer t?
A. Smart wrds. B. Unusual actins. C. Surprising Lks. D. Anxius feelings.
解析：B。由上文she rushed in, seized the phne, tre ff the wires, and shuted at the phne…And she swept it int the wastebasket.以及She stepped t the drway and shuted at the rest f the huse, “Nw hear this! All bjects in this rm — if yu d anything t upset my husband, ut yu g!” 可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后，做了一些古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由上文这些信息可推知“antics”指的是Unusual actins。
C
Abut l.5 billin peple speak English arund the wrld. But fr mre than l.1 billin f them, English is their secnd language-ften with a nticeable accent.
“Smene's accent really reveals a lt abut wh they are and their identity. It will tell peple what their native language is and prbably where they cme frm,”says Marc Pell, a cmmunicatins prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. And accrding t Pell, ne reactin t it can be a bias(偏见) against that persn.
Previus research that has been dne elsewhere shwed that peple wh have an accent tend t be trusted less, simply because they have an accent. But accents aren't the nly thing we listen fr when we have t decide if we trust anther persn. Tne f vice als plays a rle. Pell and his team wanted t knw if peple wuld trust a cnfident tne, even if it came frm smene with an accent.
The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen t different versins f peple saying neutral(无明显特性的) statements like “she has access t the building” while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI(磁共振成像) machine. Subjects heard smene say it with a cnfident tne with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent r a French accent. Participants als heard the sentence with the three accents spken in a dubtful r neutral tne.
The MRI scans shwed that the participants had t use mre brain pwer t decide if they culd trust the statements said with the nn-native accents. When the study participants heard the Australian r French accents, bld flw increased t the part f the brain that we use t prcess sund. They seemed t have t analyze that perhaps mre carefully, r fr a lnger perid f time t make this decisin abut whether they truly believed the speaker, especially when the speaker sunded dubtful. When asked, the participants reprted nt trusting either Australian r French accents-except when the statements were said cnfidently. It seems that cnfidence speaks fr itself.
8. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A persn's accent.B. A persn's identity.
C. A persn's hmetwn.D. A persn's native language.
9. What did Pell's team want t knw?
A. Why sme peple trust thers less.
B. Which parts f the brain deal with sund.
C. What can cause a bias against nn-natives.
D. Whether a nn-native's cnfident tne can gain trust.
10. Fr the study participants, which f the fllwing might demand the mst brain pwer?
A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way.
B. A French persn speaking English neutrally.
C. An American speaking English cnfidently.
D. An Australian speaking English dubtfully.
11. Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A research plan.B. A health magazine.
C. An academic jurnal.D. A language-learning guide.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，即使有口音，自信的音调也更容易获得别人的信任。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词it与上一句中的主语是同一所指，均指一个人的口音。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pell and his team wanted t knw if peple wuld trust a cnfident tne, even if it came frm smene with an accent.可知，Pell团队想弄清楚带口音的自信语调是否会赢得信任。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的had t use mre brain pwer t decide if they culd trust the statements said with the nn-native accents及They seemed t have t analyze the speaker sunded dubtful.可推知，用迟疑的语气说出的带口音的话语可能需要更多的脑力去判断其是否可信。故选D。
【11题详解】
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果一即使带口音，但只要语气自信，也同样会赢得信任。文章最有可能采自科普杂志。故选C。
D
With ver 4. 1 billin peple, r arund 55 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, living in urban areas, cities and twns wrldwide are getting increasingly cngested. In additin t spending many hurs stuck in traffic, residents are als expsed t high air pllutin levels caused by transprtatin emissins. Nw, Saudi Arabia hpes t revlutinize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed arund nature, withut cars and rads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crwn Prince Mhammed bin Salman (MBS). Lcated in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned develpment n the Red Sea cast in the nrthwestern Saudi prvince f Tabu — The Line will be the crnerstne f MBS s Saudi Visin 2030. The plan aims t diversify Saudi Arabia’s il-dependent ecnmy int ther sectrs, like turism, and create exciting jb pprtunities fr its citizens.
The 105-mile-lng city, expected t cst between $100 billin and $200 billin, will be built alng a straight line and is made up f several self-sustaining cmmunities. T ensure all services are within a shrt, five-minute walk, each cmmunity will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The tp “pedestrian layer” will be vid f cars and rads, allwing residents t freely walk and bike in the surrunding green spaces. The secnd “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schls, leisure facilities and grcery stres. The third “spine layer” will huse high-speed subway and autnmus vehicles capable f transprting residents acrss cmmunities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be pwered with renewable clean energy surces such as slar and wind, and pssibly even hydrgen.
If all ges accrding t plan t cnstructin f this cmplex prject will start befre the 1st quarter f 2021. In additin t prviding up t a millin residents with a clean and stress-free living envirnment, The Line is expected t create 380,000 new jbs, start ecnmic diversificatin, and cntribute an astunding $ 48 billin t Saudi Arabia’s Grss Dmestic Prduct (GDP) by 2030. Mre imprtantly, MBS believes it will prvide gvernments wrldwide a “blueprint fr hw peple and planet can c-exist in harmny.”
12. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. tempraryB. primitiveC. ec-friendlyD. cnventinal
13. What is The Line meant t result in?
A. Lw crime rates.B. High unemplyment.
C. Super cmmunities.D. Diverse ecnmic sectrs.
14. What can be fund n the secnd layer?
A. Medical clinics.B. Bus stps.
C. Undergrund trains.D. Cycling lanes.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With N Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Crnerstne Of MBS's Saudi Visin 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of Peple And Animals C-existing In Harmny
D. Saudi Arabia Annunces “The Line”— A Lw Carbn City Withut Cars
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw, Saudi Arabia hpes t revlutinize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed arund nature, withut cars and rads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims t diversify Saudi Arabia’s il-dependent ecnmy int ther sectrs, like turism, and create exciting jb pprtunities fr its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The secnd “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schls, leisure facilities and grcery stres. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw, Saudi Arabia hpes t revlutinize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed arund nature, withut cars and rads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Annunces “The Line”— A Lw Carbn City Withut Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is all arund us, but there are sme ways we can manage ur strew regardless f what cmes ur way .
Hw many times d we find urselves ding smething just fr mney? Dn’t get me wrng — I like mney as much as the next persn. But if mst everything we d revlves arund hw much mney we might make, we will end up being miserable. I wuld suggest yu d things because they are the right thing t d, r because it feels gd t yu. The mney will fllw. ___16___
___17___ D yu knw that by helping thers yu really end up helping yurself? If yu give and share frm a place f nn-expectatin, yu will reap great rewards. Then yu will let g f yur prblems and it will help reduce yur stress.
____18____ They are either in a hspital r nursing hme that have n ne left f their family r friends. Hw abut ging t visit smene and maybe bring a pet alng fr the visit? ___19___ When yu see their faces, and get their appreciatin all yur stress will simply melt away. Try it and see fr yurself.
By having ptins and the right intentins yu reduce the pssibility f a situatin causing yu stress. ___20___ By ding s yu will find that yu feel better abut yurself and end up with less stress in yur life.
A. There are many lnely peple ut there.
B. Yu can als see hw yu can help thers.
C. Actually, yur stress will nt melt away immediately.
D. Hw many times have yu reached ut a helping hand t thers?
E. Sme can be dne individually, while thers are best dne in a grup setting.
F. If yu take this apprach yu will be a lt happier and healthier in the lng run.
G. Yu wuld be surprised hw much these peple wuld appreciate such a simple act f kindness.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力无处不在，但有一些方法我们可以管理我们的生活，不管我们遇到什么。
【16题详解】
根据上文But if mst everything we d revlves arund hw much mney we might make, we will end up being miserable. I wuld suggest yu d things because they are the right thing t d, r because it feels gd t yu. The mney will fllw. (但如果我们所做的大多数事情都是围绕着我们能赚多少钱，我们最终会很痛苦。我建议你做一些事情，因为它们是正确的事情，或者因为它让你感觉很好。钱会随之而来)可知，做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来，会使你幸福快乐。F. If yu take this apprach yu will be a lt happier and healthier in the lng run.(如果你采取这种方法，从长远来看，你会更快乐、更健康) 符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文D yu knw that by helping thers yu really end up helping yurself? (你知道帮助别人最终会帮助自己吗？)可知，本段主要讲帮助他人减压。D. Hw many times have yu reached ut a helping hand t thers? (你向别人伸出过多少次援助之手？)与下文构成两个引起反思的疑问句，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文They are either in a hspital r nursing hme that have n ne left f their family r friends. (他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A. There are many lnely peple ut there.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文Hw abut ging t visit smene and maybe bring a pet alng fr the visit? (去拜访某人，或许带一只宠物一起去也可以？)可知，去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物，这是一个简单的善举。G. Yu wuld be surprised hw much these peple wuld appreciate such a simple act f kindness.(你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文By having ptins and the right intentins yu reduce the pssibility f a situatin causing yu stress. (有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性)及上面提及的方式可知，你不仅可以减少自己的压力，还可帮助他人。B. Yu can als see hw yu can help thers.(你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人)符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文They are either in a hspital r nursing hme that have n ne left f their family r friends. (他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A. There are many lnely peple ut there.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting as a jurney t find the true meaning f happiness, The Smile Prject began in the late fall f 2011 as Liz drve hme frm schl.
“I had my windws dwn and my radi up. I culdn't tell yu the name f a single sng, but I____21____I was happy,” Liz recalled.
“____22____, when I gt hme I psted a Facebk status stating, ‘Day 1: Happiness is... thse perfect car____23____where the radi just plays all the right sngs.’”
As day 1 turned int Day 2,3,4 and nw 3,307____24____days f finding jy, The Smile Prject has grwn int a widespread campaign with ne simple____25____：share jy.
Liz started writing dwn what made her happy each day. This____26____f writing daily jy has____27____many peple acrss the glbe t pause, reflect, and____28____ne jy that may have brushed thrugh their days.
She____29____that it was difficult initially t stay true t the_____30_____f finding gratitude every day_____31_____strength t believe that there is n day withut_____32_____.
When she_____33_____Day 3,000, she wrte: “It's easy t feel that what we d is s small, but nne f us will truly be able t grasp the deep_____34_____that ur lives will have n ne anther. It desn’t have t be abut mney, just abut making the_____35_____t make smene's day.”
21. A. imagineB. rememberC. agreeD. predict
22. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
23. A. ridesB. jbsC. shpsD. tests
24. A. awkwardB. cntinuusC. passiveD. relative
25. A. characterB. exampleC. chanceD. task
26. A. practiceB. discussinC. differenceD. change
27. A. urgedB. rderedC. inspiredD. begged
28. A. walk arundB. wind upC. cut dwnD. lk fr
29. A. deniesB. dubtsC. admitsD. guesses
30. A. invitatinB. cmmitmentC. discveryD. pain
31. A. curiusB. firmC. tempraryD. cmplex
32. A. trustB. cnfidenceC. jyD. cmpany
33. A. cuntedB. chseC. leftD. reached
34. A. influenceB. understandingC. pityD. faith
35. A. mneyB. senseC. wayD. effrt
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The Smile Prject的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebk上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A. imagine想象；B. remember记得；C. agree同意；D. predict预测。根据“I culdn't tell yu the name f a single sng”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebk上发布动态。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，代替；D. Hwever然而。根据“but I____1____I was happy”可知，因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebk上面发布了动态。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A. rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B. jbs工作；C. shps商店；D. tests测试。根据“Happiness is... thse perfect car”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. cntinuus连续的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. relative相对的。根据“As day 1 turned int Day 2,3,4 and nw 3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. character特征，性格；B. example例子；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据“share jy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A. practice练习，惯例；B. discussin讨论；C. difference不同；D. change变化。根据“writing daily jy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urged催促；B. rdered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. begged乞求。根据“many peple acrss the glbe t pause, reflect, and____8____ne jy that may have brushed thrugh their days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. walk arund四处走动；B. wind up最终落得；C. cut dwn砍倒，减少；D. lk fr寻找。根据“This____6____f writing daily jy has____7____many peple acrss the glbe t pause, reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A. denies否认；B. dubts怀疑；C. admits承认；D. guesses猜。根据“it was difficult initially t stay true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invitatin邀请；B. cmmitment献身，承诺；C. discvery发现；D. pain痛苦。根据“finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curius好奇的；B. firm坚定的；C. temprary暂时的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据“t it was difficult initially t stay true t the____10____f finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trust信任；B. cnfidence自信；C. jy快乐；D. cmpany公司，同伴。根据上文“many peple acrss the glbe t pause, reflect, and____8____ne jy that may have brushed thrugh their days.”可知，此处是信息词jy的词汇复现。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道，但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A. cunted数；B. chse选择；C. left离开；D. reached抵达，达到。根据“Day 3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. influence影响；B. understanding理解；C. pity遗憾；D. faith信心，信任。根据“that ur lives will have n ne anther.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A. mney钱；B. sense意识；C. way方式，方法；D. effrt努力。根据“t make smene's day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky____36____yu might think stars like ur sun are cmmn acrss the universe. But at least 70% f stars in the universe are red dwarfs, the tiniest and clest____37____(ne) ut there. With nly abut 7% t 50% f the mass____38____ur sun, red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th the energy f the sun. This means their stres f hydrgen fuel____39____(cnsume) at a small amunt f the rate that a star like the sun ges thrugh. They give a little light s it is____40____( pssible) t see them with the naked eyes. With red dwarf____41____(burn) s slwly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillin (万亿) years, while the sun will survive fr anther 5 billin years.
Life n Earth____42____(exist) fr abut 4 billin years. Our sun will die ne day, and thus we'll eventually either die ut r leave Earth____43____(lk) fr a new place. Abut 5% f red dwarfs in____44____Milky Way, may hst suitable, rughly Earth______45______(size) planets.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. that
37. nes 38. f
39. are cnsumed
40. impssible
41. burning
42. has existed/has been existing
43. t lk
44. the 45. sized
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙中的红矮星。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我们的太阳在天空中是如此熟悉的景象，以至于你可能会认为像太阳这样的恒星在宇宙中是常见的。such…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……“。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：但宇宙中至少70%恒星是红矮星，它们是宇宙中最小、温度最低的恒星。空处指代“70%的恒星中最小的和温度最低的那些”，需用复数形式nes表示泛指。故填nes。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：红矮星的质量只有太阳的7%到50%，产生的能量只有太阳的万分之一。“the+n.+f”为固定用法，表示“……的”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着它们储存的氢燃料的消耗速度与太阳等恒星的消耗速度相当。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为stres，是复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式，且主语stres和cnsume为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填are cnsumed。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们发出一点光，所以用肉眼是不可能看到它们的。is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处为“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于红矮星燃烧得如此缓慢，它们的平均寿命在1到10万亿年之间，而太阳将再存活50亿年。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，red dwarf和burn为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式burning。故填burning。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：地球上的生命已经存在了大约40亿年。根据“fr abut 4 billin years”可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为Life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed或has been existing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的太阳总有一天会消亡，因此我们最终要么灭绝，要么离开地球去寻找新的地方。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“die ut”和“leave”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t lk。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：银河系中大约5%的红矮星可能拥有合适的、和地球差不多大小的行星。“Milky Way”是独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填过去分词作定语表性质。故填sized。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛(recitatin cntest)。请你给外教Tm写一份电子邮件。内容如下:
1. 邀请他担任比赛评委；
2. 问他届时是否有空出席；
3. 请他向学生推荐合适文学作品。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Mr. Tm,
I’m writing t invite yu t be present at the recitatin cntest rganized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternn in the lecture hall. If available then, culd yu d us the favr? And we wuld appreciate having yu as a judge. By the way, It wuld be very nice if yu can recmmend sme classic English literary wrks suitable fr us students. Thanks fr cnsidering ur request.
I’m lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。考生给外教Tm写一份电子邮件，邀请外教Tm1邀请他担任比赛评委并请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：jin/participate in→ be present
帮助某人：assist sb in ding→ d us the favr
有空的：free→ available
考虑： cnsideratin→ cnsider
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It wuld be very nice if yu can recmmend sme classic English literary wrks suitable fr us students.
拓展句：It wuld be very nice if yu can recmmend sme classic English literary wrks which are suitable fr us students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“I’m writing t invite yu t be present at the recitatin cntest rganized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternn in the lecture hall.”运用了非谓语动词做定语。
【高分句型2】If available then, culd yu d us the favr? 运用了if引导的状语从句的省略。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
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Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
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【47题答案】
【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)
听力答案：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BBACB