山东省济南市师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语含听力试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济南市师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语含听力试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx、月考听力试题音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the City Museum?
A. On Apple Street.B. On Washingtn Street.C. On Sixth Street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want t visit city museum this afternn. It’s n Apple Street, right?
W: N, it’s the art gallery that’s n Apple Street. Yu’ll have t walk alng sixth street fr tw blcks and then turn left. Next, walk n Washingtn street fr 500 meters. The city museum is n the crner.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Checking in at a htel.B. Ding airprt pickup.C. Seeing a friend ff.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu have a gd flight Mrs brwn?
W: It was gd but very lng.
M: Yu must be very tired. My car is this way. We g t the htel directly.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Encuraging.B. Curius.C. Surprised.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, lk, here is my first piggy bank.
W: What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll keep it as a mnument t what I’ve learned abut mney.
W: Wh knws? Maybe it will appear n the desk f a tp CEO ne day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t help Sphie slve her prblem.
B. Whether t ffer sme guidance t Sphie.
C. When t have a talk with Sphie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sphie seemed stressed lately. Shuld we have a talk with her?
M: We shuld give Sphie plenty f space.
W: What if she’s struggling? Shuldn’t we ffer sme guidance?
M: She will ask fr help when she needs it. After all, she is eighteen nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Have dance training.B. Watch a jazz shw.C. Sht a perfrmance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jennifer, are yu jining us fr the jazz dance club gathering after classes?
W: Definitely. The instructr mentined we’ll be dedicating the entire evening t refining ur steps fr the upcming perfrmance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Clear.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. At the statin.C. In the ffice.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we?
M: Yes, there isn’t a clud in the sky.
W: But the weatherman said it wuld rain all weekend.
M: Really? Anyway, I have t wrk all weekend, s it desn’t matter t me. Ah, this bus seems t be running late.
W: Yes, we’ve been here fr at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi?
M: It’s still early. I dn’t think we need t hurry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was Lisa’ s previus jb?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A writer.
9. Hw des Sctt describe his jb?
A. Interesting but demanding.B. Bring and stressful.C. Unchallenging and repetitive.
10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer?
A. Making a living.B. Finding a publisher.C. Breaking writer’s blck.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Sctt, is that yu?
M: Oh, Lisa, I can’t believe this. We haven’t met fr five years. S, what have yu been up t? Are yu still an editr?
W: N, after tw years f wrking as an editr, I quit that jb. Then I started wrking as a writer and I’ve been ding it fr three years nw. And yu?
M: I mved back here last year. I’m wrking as a graphic designer nw. It’s enjyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful.
W: Same here. Have yu wrked n any exciting prjects recently?
M: Yes, I designed a lg fr a new cmpany. Nw tell me smething abut yur jb.
W: Wrking as a writer was difficult at first. I needed t make ends meet, but it was hard t earn mney at that time. I had t write sme articles fr newspapers. One year later, I culd cncentrate n writing my wn nvel. Nw I’m wrking n my secnd nvel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man d first t imprve the huse?
A. He placed new trash cans.B. He bught sme lights.C. He remved the ld carpets.
12. What is the man planning t d with the kitchen?
A. Repaint it.B. Leave it as it is.C. Cmpletely change it.
13. What majr change is the man planning fr the utside?
A. Setting up a dining area.B. Imprving the landscaping.C. Adding a pl.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I recently bught an ld huse.
W: It culd be cheaper than a new ne. D yu plan t redecrate it?
M: Well, I’m actually in the middle f fixing it up.
W: Like what?
M: First ff, I threw all the ld carpets int the trash can and placed sme new nes.
W: That’s necessary. What else are yu ding?
M: I’m putting in new light fixtures and I’m cmpletely remdeling the kitchen. New cabinets, sinks, tap and s n. I cnsidered repainting the rf and walls, but my wife said n, s I gave up.
W: Sunds like a big jb.
M: Yeah, I’m thinking abut adding a new family rm and a dining area. As fr the utside, I’m planning t imprve the landscaping t beautify the yard. There is a big pl in the yard and that’s my favrite part.
W: That’s ambitius, but nce yu’re dne, yur place will be as gd as new.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man particularly like abut the painting?
A. The prtray f the lcal landscape.
B. Its histrical event subject.
C. Its lng histry and value.
15. What is the significance f the walking rute in the painting?
A. It is a ppular hiking trail.B. It is the artist’s favrite place.C. It is a rad built by the artist.
16. Hw lng was Jhn Mansfield’s career as a painter?
A. Abut 14 years.B. Mre than 53 years.C. Over 18 years.
17. Why are the paintings being sld?
A. T raise mney fr a lcal schl.
B. T fund the artist’s next exhibitin.
C. T supprt the lcal hiking cmmunity.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell there, can I help yu?
M: Hi I’m just lking at a painting here. I especially like the clrs f this ne and I like hw it shws the lcal landscape.
W: In fact, this is a picture f a lcal walking rute which is quite ppular with hikers. A lt f peple g there fr walks.
M: Is the artist frm arund here?
W: Yes, his name is Jhn Mansfield. He began painting at the age f furteen and had an impressive career spanning ver 53 years. Unfrtunately, nt many f his wrks have survived t this day. This piece here is ne f his finest.
M: Hw much is this painting?
W: It’s priced at 180 punds
M: That’s a bit mre than I can affrd right nw.
W: Let me see if I can d anything abut the price sir. We are selling these paintings t raise funds fr a lcal schl. As yu might knw, educatinal resurces in rural areas culd really need sme supprt. Give me a mment t speak with a curatr abut a pssible discunt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is a significant feature f the 24-hur libraries?
A. They prvide extensive study facilities.
B. They ffer prfessinal help t students.
C. They serve a wide variety f fd and drink.
19. What des Ye d?
A. She’s a cllege student.B. She’s a full-time wrker.C. She’s a civil servant.
20. What des the natinal reading survey frm 2023 shw?
A. Chinese adults dn’t have a strng interest in reading.
B. Chinese adults read fewer physical bks than e-bks.
C. The public libraries’ bk cllectin has increased ver 2022.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: A new trend is gaining mmentum acrss China: the 24-hur library. These well-lit havens prvide a shelter fr students, prfessinals and anyne in need f a quiet place t read r study in the late hurs. In additin t staying pen 24 hurs a day and featuring a wide variety f bks, these libraries are equipped with cmprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, pwer utlets and restrms. Sme even ffer beverage service and dining ptins. Fr Ye, a 25-year-ld frm Weihai, east China’s Shandng prvince, the lcal 24-hur library is an invaluable resurce as she is preparing fr the civil service exam. Emplyed full time, she finds that traditinal library hurs d nt meet her study needs. Accrding t a natinal reading survey, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical bks and 3.4 e-bks in 2023. As f the end f 2023 China basted 3246 public libraries with a ttal cllectin f 1.44 billin bks, marking a 5.6% increase frm 2022. Peple’s lnging fr public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the cntinuus imprvement f spiritual and cultural pursuits f ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time jb? Here are sme ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
21. What will result in disqualificatin as a curt mnitr?
A. Being a green hand.B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a cmmunicative persn.D. Being available n weekends.
22. What can yu get frm the jb as a sandwich artist?
A. Free dining.B. Leave with pay.
C. Stylish clthes.D. Persnalized training.
23. What is a shared requirement fr Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A. Excellent hand skills.B. A strng bdy.
C. A tight wrking schedule.D. Prir experience.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curt Mnitrs中“Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time ff”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。
B
I dn’t remember when my lve f the prtected Great Bear Rainfrest began — it’s smething that’s always been there, even thugh I haven’t spent lnger than a mnth there in ne g. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned t study marine bilgy and live ut n the water. Unfrtunately, r perhaps frtunately, my lack f scientific talent quickly put paid t that idea , but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (锚) in my life and in my writing.
The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests.
I wke up n my birthday in a tent n the edge f the water. Behind me the trees f this largely untuched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets f pinted trees reached right dwn t a thin rcky shre. It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area — it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled.
With a guide fr safety, I hiked a few miles thrugh the wilderness. The sunds f the frest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Smething bigger mved thrugh the undergrwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n.
We cntinued the hike and emerged nt a cliff with the mst breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. It was that sense f unsettled grund — f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing acrss fur bks, nne mre s than Children f the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelng lve f the wild.
24. What des the underlined phrase “put paid t” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stimulated.B. Prved.C. Supprted.D. Ended.
25. What des “it was impssible nt t be humbled” cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. I gt curius abut the secrets f the frest.B. I became mdest after my 21st birthday.
C. I was attracted by the histry f the area.D. I was astnished by the pwerful nature.
26. Which wrd can best describe the guide?
A. Frightened.B. Practiced.C. Cnsiderate.D. Indecisive.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The passin fr adventure.B. The feature f the Great Bear Rainfrest.
C. An unfrgettable travel experience.D. A vivid descriptin f mixed emtins.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“my lack f scientific talent quickly(我缺乏科学才能)”以及后文“but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (锚) in my life and in my writing(但对大自然的热爱一直是我生活和写作的支柱)”可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并一直是生活和写作的支柱。故划线词意思是“结束，终结”。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area - it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled.(似乎没有办法进去。这片荒野封闭着它的秘密。从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史-它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑)”以及最后一段“Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. it was thasense f unsettled grund-f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear(正是这种不安的感觉不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Smething bigger mved thrugh the under grwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n(有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来。听着。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。然后，在一些看不见的信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进)”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验，很内行。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests.(大熊雨林广阔、壮丽、野生，但也友好、有趣、多样。我在20岁的时候独自去那里旅行，计划在我21岁生日的时候去露营，在森林里徒步旅行)”结合文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历。故选C。
C
Authrs are upset after tech cmpanies started using their bks t train artificial intelligence withut letting them knw r seeking their permissin. They wrry abut and lss f incme, amng ther issues.
Accrding t CNN, the system is called Bks3, and accrding t an investigatin by The Atlantic, the system is based n a cllectin f pirated (盗版的) e-bks including all genres, frm fictin t petry. Bks help generative AI systems with learning hw t cmmunicate infrmatin.
The Atlantic article ntes that sme f the text that’s training AI n hw t use language is taken frm Wikipedia and ther websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually fund n the internet — that is, it requires the kind fund in bks.
Many authrs apparently dn’t view the use f their bks t train artificial intelligence as an hnr. Rather, it’s a shrtcut that rbs them f their due, they say. CNN reprted that Nra Rberts, wh writes rmantic nvels, has 206 bks in the database — “secnd nly t William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds f wrng. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being explited by peple wh want t use ur wrk, withut permissin r cmpensatin (赔偿金) t ‘write’ bks, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement t CNN.
Nt everyne is upset, hwever, by use f their wrk t train AI. Ian Bgst, authr f sme ppular bks, wrte a clumn fr The Atlantic. Bgst claims that successful art is beynd its creatr’s plans, nting that an authr cannt accurately predict a bk’s audience. “T cmplain this unexpected use fr my writing is t decline all f the ther unpredictable uses fr it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.”
28. What cntributes t sme authrs’ dissatisfactin with Bks3?
A. It is unable t train AI.B. It uses their wrks illegally.
C. It fails t imprve their incme.D. It sells bks withut permissin.
29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 cncerning Bks3?
A. The bnd it has with Wikipedia.B. The high quality it pssesses.
C. The reasn it was created.D. The benefit it has brught.
30. What is Nra Rberts’ majr cncern abut Bks3?
A. The lack f recgnitin fr their wrk.
B. The cmpetitin between AI and human authrs.
C. The decline in the quality f AI-generated cntent.
D. The unauthrized use f their bks fr AI training.
31. Which statement wuld Ian Bgst prbably agree with?
A. It’s acceptable fr bks t be used t train AI.B. Being invlved in Bks3 is hardly an hnr.
C. Gd art shuld be limited t creatrs’ plans.D. It’s necessary t predict a bk’s audience.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Bks3使用盗版书籍训练AI在作家中引发争议这一社会热点问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Authrs are upset after tech cmpanies started using their bks t train artificial intelligence withut letting them knw r seeking their permissin. They wrry abut and lss f incme, amng ther issues.(科技公司开始使用他们的书来训练人工智能，而没有让他们知道或寻求他们的许可，作者们对此感到沮丧。他们担心版权和收入损失等问题)”可知，非法使用他们的作品导致了一些作者对书的不满。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Atlantic article ntes that sme f the text that’s training AI n hw t use language is taken frm Wikipedia and ther websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually fund n the internet — that is, it requires the kind fund in bks.( 但高质量的生成人工智能需要比通常在互联网上找到的更高质量的输入——也就是说，它需要在书中找到的那种输入)”可知，第3段主要介绍了创建Bks3的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many authrs apparently dn’t view the use f their bks t train artificial intelligence as an hnr. Rather, it’s a shrtcut that rbs them f their due, they say. CNN reprted that Nra Rberts, wh writes rmantic nvels, has 206 bks in the database — “secnd nly t William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds f wrng. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being explited by peple wh want t use ur wrk, withut permissin r cmpensatin (赔偿金) t ‘write’ bks, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement t CNN.(许多作者显然不认为使用他们的书来训练人工智能是一种荣誉。相反，他们说，这是一条剥夺他们应得的捷径。美国有线电视新闻网报道称，写浪漫小说的诺拉·罗伯茨在数据库中有206本书，“仅次于威廉·莎士比亚”。“数据库有各种各样的错误。我们是人，我们是作家，我们正被那些想在没有许可或补偿的情况下使用我们的作品来‘写’书籍、剧本、散文的人剥削，因为它既便宜又容易，”她在给美国有线电视电视新闻网的一份声明中说)”可知，诺拉·罗伯茨对书的主要关注是未经授权使用他们的书籍进行人工智能培训。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bgst claims that successful art is beynd its creatr’s plans, nting that an authr cannt accurately predict a bk’s audience. “T cmplain this unexpected use fr my writing is t decline all f the ther unpredictable uses fr it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.”(Bgst声称，成功的艺术超出了创作者的计划，并指出作者无法准确预测一本书的读者。抱怨我的写作有这种意想不到的用途，就是拒绝其他所有意想不到的用途。作为一名作家，这让我感觉很糟糕。”)”可知，他能够接受自己的书籍被 Bks3 收录来训练 AI。故选A。
D
Sda bttles and sur cream cntainers — these plastics typically arrive at recycling plants mixed tgether in the same bin. But because they are made f different mnmers (单体), they must be srted int different streams befre they can be melted t make new prducts.
“Until abut a year ag, everybdy thught the nly thing yu culd d is take a plastic, break it back dwn t a mnmer and then re-frm it.” says Sanat Kumar, a chemical engineer at Clumbia University. T seek new slutins t ld recycling prblems, his team had t slve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted tgether, their varius mnmers tend t separate frm ne anther. They have develped a prcess that allws different kinds f plastic t be recycled tgether. Their findings, reprted recently in Nature, culd give new life t many items that end up in landfills.
The new prcess slves this prblem by adding chemicals called universal dynamic crss-linkers (交联剂) t the mix. Just as sap brings tgether il and water, which creates a bridge, allwing the il and water t mix tgether and frm a stable liquid, these crss-linkers (when applied under heat) frm cvalent mlecular bnds (共价键) that attach the diverse mnmers tgether. These materials can then be melted and remade again and again because the crss-linkers can break and re-frm their bnds.
The researchers hpe the technique culd eventually help handle mre plastic waste — but it’s nt yet cheap enugh t be widely used at existing recycling facilities. Still, Kumar wishes it wuld be ne way t help recyclers address the plastic waste crisis. “The plastics prblem is huge,” he says, “and yu’re ging t have t lk fr multiple slutins.”
32. Why d recycling plants srt sda bttles int different streams?
A. They serve varius purpses.B. They melt at diverse temperatures.
C. They are made f different materials.D. They are prduced by multiple brands.
33. The difficulty f recycling different plastics tgether lies in hw t ________.
A. separate varius mnmers successfullyB. prevent varius mnmers being apart
C. break them dwn thrughlyD. re-frm them mre quickly
34. Hw des the authr explain the new prcess?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By prviding examples.
C. By quting a reprt.D. By listing facts.
35. What is the current limitatin f the new recycling technique?
A. It’s nt envirnmentally friendly.B. It wrks with select plastic types.
C. It breaks dwn plastics thrughly.D. It’s nt cst-effective fr wide use.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新研究突破垃圾回收难题，使得不同种类的垃圾能够同时被回收利用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But because they are made f different mnmers (单体), they must be srted int different streams befre they can be melted t make new prducts.(但是因为它们是由不同的单体构成的，所以在它们被熔化以制造新产品之前，它们必须被分类到不同的系列中)”可知，材料不同，所以要分类到不同的系列中。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T seek new slutins t ld recycling prblems, his team had t slve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted tgether, their varius mnmers tend t separate frm ne anther.(为了寻找解决旧的回收问题的新方法，他的团队必须解决一个基本的化学难题：当不同的塑料熔化在一起时，它们的各种单体倾向于相互分离)”可知，将不同的塑料一起回收的困难在于如何防止不同的单体分离。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just as sap brings tgether il and water, which creates a bridge, allwing the il and water t mix tgether and frm a stable liquid, these crss-linkers (when applied under heat) frm cvalent mlecular bnds (共价键) that attach the diverse mnmers tgether.(就像肥皂把油和水聚集在一起，形成一座桥，让油和水混合在一起，形成稳定的液体一样，这些交联剂（在加热时）形成共价分子键，将不同的单体连接在一起)”可知，作者通过比较解释这个新过程。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers hpe the technique culd eventually help handle mre plastic waste — but it’s nt yet cheap enugh t be widely used at existing recycling facilities.(研究人员希望这项技术最终能帮助处理更多的塑料垃圾，但它还不够便宜，无法在现有的回收设施中广泛使用)”可知，新回收技术目前的局限性是广泛使用不划算。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T put int wrds my time in Antarctica and Suth Gergia is nearly impssible. I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience. ___36___ I was nt the nly ne wh felt this way. Abut 50% f the passengers f ur expeditin had been t Antarctica at least nce befre. This ges t shw just hw magical the destinatin is.
___37___ Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the bundary between land and cean. The icy water mves thrugh yur bdy as yu take the Plar Plunge. The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f the past. The list ges n.
Antarctica makes yu feel s small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpse, and the cycle f life is evident. Yu get frnt rw seats t witness the mst incredible shw: nature. ___38___ Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. ___39___
Things mve fast here, every mnth ffering smething unique and special t see. In March, the weather is a bit mre unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning t frm again. Our vyage was the last f the seasn. In tw mre weeks, expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice. The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. ___40___
These animals, arguably the cutest yu will ever see, survive such unfavrable envirnments. It’s abslutely incredible t witness the challenges, the skill, the effrts, all f it. I am frever grateful t have been a visitr.
A. But that is nt hw it is.
B. It is as much cruel as beautiful.
C. I, years later, did return t this fascinating place.
D. The cycle cntinues, and yu’ re left wndering wh t supprt.
E. That all yur senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F. But immediately I stepped ft n the cntinent, I knew I needed t return.
G. The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them.
【答案】36 F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.(我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历。)”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，F选项“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs.(在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小)”和“The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f the past. (庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事)”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官感受，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式”引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches.(例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛)”可知，棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟的例子表明，自然有美，也有残酷，B项意为“它既美丽又残忍”引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月出生的小企鹅在即将到来的冬天存活的机会非常渺茫。)”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强食，经历着一次次生命循环，D选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该为谁加油。”能够承接上文，描述自然生命的循环。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. (企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程。这段时间它们真的很虚弱，不能潜水。)”可知，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，G选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们”能够承接上文，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，所以探险队确保保持距离，不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ging thrugh acute anxiety, which caused my bdy t respnd in a frightening way. I feared smething was wrng with my heart, s I turned t ___41___ fr help.
With a 29-year-ld patient at the ffice, the cardilgist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___42___as I was prbably nt his usual type f patient. He frankly tld me, “I can't tell yu what the little thing yu feel in yur chest is.” He ___43___ my cncerns, ffered n sympathy, and sent me hme. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was mre anxius than I'd been befre.
With tears in my eyes, I tld the secnd dctr that I felt“messed up”. The dctr listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing is ___47___, and I think what yu're mst prbably experiencing is anxiety.”
He spke t me cmpassinately, and with full ___48___ f my cncerns. The way he cmmunicated with me never ___49___ me t feel guilty r flish. He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me. Mst imprtantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me srt ut what was bthering me. After that, I felt like mst f my symptms and discmfrt ____52____.
Years later, I recgnized the ____53____ f Dctr 2's sympathetic respnse and Dctr 1's inactin. And I think ur medical ____54____ shuld g beynd the pure physical, and smetimes we shuld ____55____ the psychlgical ne, t.
41. A. clleaguesB. relativesC. friendsD. prfessinals
42. A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. wrriedD. disappinted
43. A. figured utB. brushed asideC. gt acrssD. put frward
44. A. dissatisfiedB. astnishedC. ashamedD. annyed
45. A. selectivelyB. autmaticallyC. desperatelyD. attentively
46. A. cmfrtedB. judgedC. bservedD. amused
47. A. apprachingB. blamingC. waitingD. happening
48. A. imaginatinB. descriptinC. cmprehensinD. expectatin
49. A. requiredB. causedC. remindedD. prepared
50. A. interestsB. lessnsC. beliefsD. suggestins
51. A. addicted tB. accustmed tC. grateful frD. cmmitted t
52. A. disappearedB. wrsenedC. develpedD. cunted
53. A. relatinshipB. prfitC. impactD. attempt
54. A. chiceB. treatmentC. skillD. supply
55 A. valueB. adaptC. shareD. benefit
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. clleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. prfessinals专业人士。根据上文“I feared smething was wrng with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-ld patient at the ffice”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. wrried担心的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“as I was prbably nt his usual type f patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured ut弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. gt acrss传达；D. put frward提出。根据下文“ffered n sympathy, and sent me hme”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. autmatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. cmfrted安慰；B. judged判断；C. bserved观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. appraching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imaginatin想象；B. descriptin描述；C. cmprehensin理解；D. expectatin期望。根据上文“He spke t me cmpassinately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessns课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestins建议。根据文上文“He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted t沉迷于；B. accustmed t习惯于；C. grateful fr感激；D. cmmitted t致力于。根据下文“ helping me srt ut what was bthering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. wrsened恶化；C. develped发展；D. cunted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relatinship关系；B. prfit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“I was mre anxius than I'd been befre.”以及上文“felt like mst f my symptms and discmfrt____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. chice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“shuld g beynd the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditinal New Year Celebratin” ___56___ (list) fficially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recgnitin nt nly highlights the cultural significance f the festival but als demnstrates China’s cntributin ___57___ glbal cultural diversity.
As the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, the Spring Festival embdies rich cultural values, ___58___ are reflected in activities such as writing cuplets, decrating hmes with red lanterns, and family reunins. These custms, ___59___ (pass) dwn thrugh generatins, reflect the Chinese philsphy and prmte scial chesin.
The successful applicatin has sparked internatinal attentin with ver 20 cuntries ___60___ (recgnize) the Lunar New Year as a public hliday, ___61___ celebratins have expanded beynd Chinese cmmunities s far. Fr example, Lndn’s Trafalgar Square and New Yrk’s Times Square hst grand events, ___62___ (attract) millins f participants annually. Hwever, sme cntrversies exist. Suth Krea nce attempted t claim the festival as its wn cultural heritage, causing debates n cultural wnership. The UNESCO listing, therefre, serves as a frmal ___63___ (cnfirm) f its Chinese rigin.
T preserve this heritage, China has carried ut measures ___64___ cmbining traditin with innvatin. Schls and museums rganize wrkshps t teach paper-cutting and dragn dances, while digital platfrms livestream temple fairs, allwing glbal audiences ____65____ (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural cnfidence cmes nt nly frm hnring traditins but als adapting them t mdern life.
【答案】56. was listed
57. t 58. which
59. passed 60. recgnizing
61. and##whse
62. attracting
63. cnfirmatin
64. by 65. t experience
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的意义和庆祝活动。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，“春节——中国传统新年庆祝活动”正式被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语the “Spring Festival与谓语list构成被动关系，根据上文On December 4, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种认可不仅突出了这个节日的文化意义，也展示了中国对全球文化多样性的贡献。短语cntributin t表示“对……的贡献”。故填t。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节体现了丰富的文化价值，这体现在写对联、挂红灯笼、家人团聚等活动中。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rich cultural values，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代代相传的习俗反映了中国的哲学，促进了社会凝聚力。此处pass与custms构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填passed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处为with的复合结构，ver 20 cuntries与recgnize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填recgnizing。
【61题详解】
考查连词或定语从句。句意：这一成功的申请引起了国际上的关注，超过20个国家承认农历新年为公共假日，到目前为止，庆祝农历新年的活动已经扩展到华人社区之外。此处可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作定语，用whse。故填and/whse。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，伦敦的特拉法加广场和纽约的时代广场每年都会举办盛大的活动，吸引数百万人参加。此处attract与上文句子构成主动关系，表明前面的动作所产生的自然而然的后果，用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，被联合国教科文组织列入名录是对其中国起源的正式确认。作介词的宾语，用名词cnfirmatin。故填cnfirmatin。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，中国采取了传统与创新相结合的措施。此处表示方式，后文动名词作宾语，用介词by。故填by。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学校和博物馆组织工作坊，教授剪纸和舞龙，而数字平台直播庙会，让全球观众体验庆祝活动。此处为短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“使某人可以做某事”。故填t experience。
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
66. The human bdy c ________ f quantities f cells wrking tgether. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsists##nsists
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的。由“quantities f cells wrking tgether”可知，句子表示“人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的”，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是cnsist，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语human bdy是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填cnsists。
67. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place fr students t fcus n studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ideal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：安静的图书馆是学生集中精力学习的理想场所。表示“理想的”使用形容词ideal，作定语修饰名词place，故填ideal。
68. The math prblem was ________ (有点) challenging, but she slved it eventually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】smewhat##slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这道数学题有点难，但她最终还是解决了。空格处用副词修饰形容词challenging，“有点”的副词是smewhat/slightly，故填smewhat/slightly。
69. Please check in half an hur p________ t departure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prir##rir##previus##revius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请在出发前半小时办理登机手续。根据句意和首字母可知，此空可填prir，表“较早的，在前的”；此空也可填previus，表“(时间上)稍前的”，均为形容词，且prir/previus t，均表示“在……以前”，符合句意。故填prir或previus。
70. ________ (总的来说) , the schl trip was bth educatinal and fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Overall##Generally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，这次学校旅行既有教育意义，又很有趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总的来说”应用verall或者generally，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Overall或Generally。
71. She tk a deep b__________ befre speaking in frnt f the crwd. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在众人面前讲话前深吸了一口气。根据句意“呼吸”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词breathe，作宾语，take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“做深呼吸”。故填breath。
72. Hard wrk and determinatin are b________ t lead t success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bund##und
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力和决心一定会带来成功。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填bund，表“一定会”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填bund。
73. The muntain air was s f ________ cld that their hands turned numb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】freezing##reezing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了。由“their hands turned numb”可知，句子表示“山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了”，由首字母提示f可知，空格处是freezing，freezing cld意为“非常冷的”，故填freezing。
74. ________ (与……相反) t ppular belief, nt all snakes are dangerus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cntrary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，并非所有的蛇都是危险的。表示“与……相反”使用形容词cntrary，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Cntrary。
75. The ________ (精彩部分) f the cncert was the singer’s emtinal final sng. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】highlight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会最精彩的部分是那位歌手动情的最后一首歌。“精彩部分”是highlight，由空后的was可知，空格处用单数，故填highlight。
76. The dctr received an u________ call and rushed t the hspital. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】urgent##rgent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生接到一个紧急电话，急忙赶往医院。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是urgent意为“紧急的”符合语境。故填urgent。
77. Heavy rain caused a ________ (延误) in the flight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delay
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨导致航班延误。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，“延误”的名词是delay。故填delay。
78. Learning t ck is a ________ (实用的) skill that everyne shuld master. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习烹饪是每个人都应该掌握的实用技能。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词practical，修饰名词skill。故填practical。
79. Let’s fcus n the main issue instead f arguing abut ________ (细小的) details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】minr
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们专注于主要问题，而不是争论次要细节。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“细小的”应用minr，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填minr。
80. The sudden pwer-ff i ________ ur nline classes fr nearly ten minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】interrupted##nterrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟。由“The sudden pwer-ff”和“ur nline classes”可知，句子表示“突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟”，空格处意为“打断”，由首字母提示i可知，应用动词interrupt，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填interrupted。
第二节（满分25分）
书面表达
81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.旅行目的地及选择原因；
2.旅行中的主要活动；
3.你的收获与感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文1
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
During my winter vacatin, I traveled t Sanya fr sightseeing. This trpical paradise attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees. Every mrning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced abve the waves.
The highlight was trying Hainanese chicken rice, a famus lcal cuisine. I als tk many suvenir phts with seashells shaped like hearts. At sunset, I sat n the sand listening t fishermen’s sngs, feeling cmpletely relaxed.
This trip taught me that simple jys like sunshine and laughter can make life wnderful. Can’t wait t hear abut yur adventures!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文2
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
During my winter vacatin, I traveled t the cuntryside near Beijing! I chse this destinatin because I wanted t escape the city nise and enjy fresh air. The small village surrunded by green hills lked like a painting in spring.
During the trip, I climbed ancient stne steps t a hilltp temple, where I rang a huge brnze bell fr gd luck. I als learned t make traditinal dumplings with a lcal family, which was messy but fun! The mst exciting part was cycling thrugh flwer fields under blue skies.
This jurney taught me that happiness ften cmes frm simple things - like the smell f wildflwers r sharing stries with new friends. Hw abut yur hliday? I’d lve t hear yur stries!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Tm来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历，要求考生给他写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
假期：vacatin→hliday
吸引：attract→draw
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This trpical paradise attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees.
拓展句：The place, which is a trpical paradise, attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every mrning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced abve the waves.(while引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]This trip taught me that simple jys like sunshine and laughter can make life wnderful.(that引导的宾语从句)