2025届河南省青桐鸣普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺联考卷（二）英语试题（含听力题）（附答案解析）

这是一份2025届河南省青桐鸣普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺联考卷（二）英语试题（含听力题）（附答案解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What is imprving accrding t the man?
A．Medical science.B．Renewable energy.C．Glbal ecnmy.
2．Why des the wman think nature is imprtant?
A．It makes peple relaxed.B．It prvides many resurces.C．It supplies living places.
3．When is the man’s flight?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Aging prblems.
B．The secret f the brain.
C．Benefits f learning a new language.
5．Hw did the wman prbably feel befre walking ver the glass bridge?
A．Calm,B．Prud.C．Frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What made the man take up running recently?
A．Invitatin frm a club.B．Encuragement frm a friend.C．His desire t keep fit.
7．Which sprt des the man like best?
A．Swimming.B．Tennis.C．Running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A．It’s nt big enugh.B．The transprtatin there is bad.C．It's t clse t the ffice.
9．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．C-wrkers.C．Buyer and seller.
10．What kind f apartment des the wman prefer?
A．One with an pen kitchen.B．One with sme utdr space.C．One with a bigger living rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where did the wman knw abut the Internet f Things?
A．Frm a shw.B．Frm her phne.C．Frm a friend.
12．What is the man’s jb prbably?
A．A ck.B．A repairman.C．A decratr.
13．Hw can the shared service system wrk fr a bike?
A．By analyzing the data frm the smart lck.
B．By fllwing the users’ habits.
C．By making sure f rad safety.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a library.C．In a bkstre.
15．Why did the man need a new student pass?
A．His ld pht lked different.
B．His pass was fr a different building.
C．His teacher asked him t change it.
16．What des the man hpe t d in his secnd year?
A．Study abrad.B．Learn English Literature.C．Change his majr.
17．What will the wman d next?
A．G back hme.B．Leave fr schl.C．Wrk n her research.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did Zhang Guimei start the schl?
A．In 2006.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.
19．What inspired Zhang t pen the schl?
A．Her dream f being a headmaster.
B．Her desire t help pr children.
C．Her ability t slve the financial prblems.
20．What has Zhang achieved?
A．She’s changed the educatin plicies.
B．She’s ffered girls wrk pprtunities.
C．She’s turned sme girls’ life arund.
二、阅读理解
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21．What is ne f the selling pints f the prduct?
A．Water-prf quality.B．Trendy design.C．Free delivery.D．Fast charging.
22．Which benefit will yu get if yu buy the cmputer?
A．Yu can be given a free memry card.B．Yu can transfrm it fr different uses.
C．Yu can have a drp-resistant screen.D．Yu can enjy a n-reasn return service.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A prmtin flyer.B．A user guidebk.C．A TV cmmercial.D．A shpping website.
Since I turned 13, a bunch f red rses wuld be delivered t my hme every New Year’s Day. There was never a card r nte accmpanying them. The cash purchase made in vain my effrt t uncver the mysterius sender. But I never quit.
My father ften jined me in my imaginings. He wuld cntribute sme ideas like — if there was smene t whm I’d dne a special kindness and wh might be expressing gratitude. Maybe it was the neighbr I’d assisted when she was unlading a car full f grceries. Or perhaps it was the playmate with whm I spent a memrable childhd. But I’d have mre fun, as a teenage girl, assuming it might be a by I had crush n r wh harbred feelings fr me.
When I was 17, I tried ut fr the cheerleading team but failed. That night, I cried myself t sleep, feeling like a cmplete lser. The next mrning, when I wke up t have breakfast, I nticed a beautiful, shiny crwn placed n the table. Next t it was a nte written in my dad’s familiar handwriting. It said, “The queen will nt weep ver her fallen crwn.” I stared at it fr s lng.
One mnth befre my high schl graduatin, my mm suddenly passed away due t a heart attack. I was vercme with grief, a sense f abandnment, fear, and intense anger. I lst all enthusiasm fr my upcming graduatin, the senir class play, and the prm (舞会) — events I had been wrking hard fr and lking frward t.
But my dad, despite his wn grief, wuldn’t let me miss ut n any f thse things. The day befre the prm, I fund a beautiful dress — in the perfect size — hanging ver the living rm sfa.
Years later, my dad passed away when I was 23, just ten days after my wedding. That was the year red rses stpped cming t me n New Year’s Day.
24．Wh did the authr expect the sender t be the mst?
A．Her father wh was lving.B．The playmate in her childhd.
C．A by having affectin fr her.D．The ne she gave a special favr.
25．Why did Dad give the authr a crwn when she lst the tryut in paragraph 3?
A．T be the best father.B．T cmfrt and encurage her.
C．T stp her frm crying.D．T shw the result is unfair.
26．What wrds can best describe Dad’s lve fr the authr?
A．Enrmus but strange.B．Deep but reserved.
C．Strng but impatient.D．Deep but unreasnable.
27．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Mystery f the Red RseB．Great Pwer f the Red Rse
C．The Rad t a QueenD．My Grwth with Dad’s Cmpany
“The Art f the Brick”, a turing exhibitin currently in Berlin, is the wrk f Nathan Sawaya, a frmer lawyer. His chsen medium? Leg bricks.
Leg did nt begin with plastic. Its funder, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, started the firm in 1932 as a maker f wden tys t frm its name. He patented (获得专利) his plastic bricks in 1958. Tw years n, after a fire destryed its wden-ty strehuse, Leg chse t use nly plastic bricks.
Over the past 20 years, the cmpany’s prfit has grwn ten times, reaching $9.7 billin in 2023. In 2023 it pened 147 shps arund the wrld, taking its ttal t 1,031. Sales in the first half f 2024 were up by 13%, year n year, even as the glbal ty market cntracted.
Can the tymaker maintain its success? “We need t stay cnnected with kids and adults,” says Niels Christiansen, Leg’s CEO. New sets keep cming; nearly half the prducts in its range in 2023 were released that year. The firm als makes mre than 140cmplicated sets, sme with thusands f pieces, fr adult fans f Leg, wh nw accunt fr ne-fifth f sales,
But cmpeting with the nline wrld fr time is hard. On average, American children aged 8-12 spend 4-6 hurs a day watching screens f varius types, frm smartphnes t televisins, accrding t the American Academy f Child and Adlescent Psychiatry. That is why in 2022 Leg invested in a partnership with Epic Games t build “engaging digital experiences fr kids f all ages”. Their arrangement has prved a big success.
S far, Leg’s attempts t find a green alternative t plastic, the cmpany’s ther big challenge, have been less successful. Still, Mr. Christiansen plans t make bricks entirely frm sustainable material by 2032. Leg has started prducing sme pieces with a new plastic made with renewable energy and recycled material. Renewable resin (树脂) is up t 60% dearer than plastic made f fssil fuel, but Mr. Christiansen says he is prepared t absrb the cst. By buying lts f it, he hpes t create a market fr the material and push its cst dwn. He intends t reduce Leg’s carbn ftprint by 37% by 2032 and be carbn neutral (中和) by 2050.
28．What can we learn abut Leg?
A．It was named after ne f its tys.B．It invented plastic bricks in the early 1950s.
C．It develped quickly in the past tw decades.D．It gained prfit due t the use f plastic bricks.
29．What des the underlined wrd “cntracted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Develped.B．Shrank.C．Withdrew.D．Transfrmed.
30．What actin has Leg taken in face f challenges?
A．It stuck clsely with its majr custmers.
B．It established a game cmpany t attract mre children.
C．It replaced plastic with a greener and cheaper material.
D．It managed t turn int an envirnmentally-friendly cmpany.
31．What is Mr. Christiansen’s attitude twards Leg’s green plan?
A．Cautius.B．Indifferent.C．Determined.D．Objective.
If current glbal trends are crrect, in 2025, abut 41 millin peple arund the wrld will die frm nncmmunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) —which include cancer, heart disease, severe mental illness and s n — representing arund 74 percent f all deaths glbally.
Frtunately, a number f recent studies in cities acrss the glbe suggest that peple wh live in greener areas nt nly present a lwer rate f NCDs but als have significantly better physical and mental health.
What is it abut green spaces that prvides resistance t NCDs? Greater pprtunities t exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasns. Imprtantly, there is als scientific evidence that shws that when we directly interact with nature, bichemical pathways are activated in ur bdies that result in significant beneficial health impacts.
The gd news is that we can btain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indr plants. Clinical experiments shw that smething as simple as having a vase f unscented (无香味的) rses n yur desk, fr instance, can significantly lwer yur bld pressure and bring abut physilgical and psychlgical calming. S t can having leafy plants in yur hme and ffice.
Accrding t the clinical experiments, when we breathe in a scent we dn’t just breathe it ut again: Instead, sme f the mlecules (分子) that create the smell, called vlatile rganic cmpunds (挥发性有机化合物), pass acrss the lung and int ur bld. Peple wh walk in scented frests fr tw hurs, fr example, have been shwn t have significantly high levels f the scent cmpund in their bld. Once in ur bld, these cmpunds interact with ur bichemical pathways in similar ways t drugs, bringing abut psitive health utcmes.
This new bdy f clinical evidence means that, in 2025, dctrs will increasingly prescribe (开处方) nature instead f prescribing drugs. Urban planners, n ther hand, will n lnger cnsider green spaces as replaceable. Instead, nature will be seen as part f the critical system f a healthy city.
32．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 1?
A．T present NCDs are far frm urgent.
B．T shw NCDs are grwing int a killer.
C．T illustrate NCDs have claimed many lives.
D．T demnstrate NCDs include a wide range f diseases.
33．Hw can ne avid NCDs frm the passage?
A．By wrking ut indrs.B．By purifying surrunding air.
C．By handling stress smartly.D．By taking walks in parks.
34．What happens when we breathe in a scent?
A．Its mlecules make little difference t ur bdy.
B．Its mlecules wrk with bichemical pathways.
C．Its mlecules nly travel frm ne rgan t anther.
D．Its mlecules can turn int sme kind f medicine.
35．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．Dctrs shuld priritize green plants as treatment.
B．Dctrs shuld value the applicatin f clinical experiments.
C．City planners shuld cnstruct mre urban parks and gardens.
D．City planners shuld c-wrk with dctrs.
If yur sights are set n achieving specific financial gals in 2025 and yu’re determined t be mre purpseful with yur spending t get there, it might be highly recmmended t launch a “lw-buy perid”. 36
Shuld yu decide t give the lw-buy apprach a try, the first crucial step is t clearly define yur mtivatin. Withut a well-thught-ut reasn, attempting t change yur existing spending patterns is likely t be a shrt-lived effrt. Yu may quickly find yurself lsing fcus r running ut f mtivatin. 37 It culd be as straightfrward as paying ff credit card debt, r bsting yur savings r investment capacity, like saving 10, 000 dllars per year.
Once yu’ve identified yur purpse, the next step is t establish a practical time frame. Yu can start small. It’s wise t begin with a relatively shrt perid, like a week r a mnth. This allws yu t ease int the prcess and get a feel fr it. As yu becme mre cmfrtable, yu can always extend the duratin f yur lw-buy perid. 38 These serve as check-in pints where yu can assess yur prgress and celebrate small victries. These mini-achievements can prvide the mtivatin needed t keep yu n track.
39 Fr instance, if experiences are what yu cherish, dn’t cmpletely remve purchasing event tickets. 40 Fcus n a few events that yu’re genuinely excited abut r chse mre affrdable seating ptins. The key is t direct yur spending twards things that ffer high value and bring yu genuine pleasure. Avid restricting yur spending merely fr the sake f restrictin; instead, make intentinal chices in line with yur values and financial gals.
A．Yu need t mind yur chices, instead.
B．Alng the way, it’s essential t set landmarks.
C．It’s f great imprtance fr yu t avid the fllwing traps.
D．The pssible drivers fr yu t step frward culd vary widely.
E．This apprach culd be a game-changer fr yur financial well-being.
F．Lastly, smetimes yu need t g beynd restrictins t make prgress.
G．Finally, take the time t determine what weighs mst fr yur spending.
三、完形填空
As the sun rse, 68-year-ld Gerge Hamiltn put n his well-wrn running shes, ready fr the annual 10K race. Surrunded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, Gerge 41 ut with his silver hair. He verheard a yung runner 42 him, which, althugh he pretended nt t hear, but the wrds hurt mre than he cared t 43 .
As the starting gun 44 , Gerge settled int his steady pace, watching the ther runners 45 arund the first bend. At mile three, he sptted a yung by named Tmmy 46 at the side f the rad. Appraching him, Gerge ffered 47 , “The race isn’t abut being the fastest. It’s abut nt giving up.” Sharing stries f his past 48 , Gerge inspired Tmmy, wh sn began t jg alngside him. Mile five brught anther surprise. Peple by the radside, 49 gne by this time, erupted int cheers as they came clse, adding a 50 t their steps. Runding the final crner, Gerge was amazed t see a crwd gathered, their shuts grwing luder. Amng them were 51 faces — neighbrs and even the yung runner frm the start. With warmth in his chest, Gerge tk Tmmy’s hand, tgether 52 the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal.
Later, as Gerge 53 the medal, he thught abut the race, Tmmy, and the 54 cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just fr himself, but t inspire, t shw that persistence mattered mre than 55 .
41．A．wreB．stdC．setD．figured
42．A．teaseB．evaluateC．praiseD．supprt
43．A．denyB．admitC．rememberD．interpret
44．A．rseB．raredC．whistledD．fired
45．A．wanderingB．circlingC．disappearingD．pacing
46．A．stretchingB．watchingC．strugglingD．playing
47．A．encuragementB．apprvalC．qutatinD．sympathy
48．A．failuresB．galsC．marchesD．races
49．A．eventuallyB．usuallyC．rarelyD．initially
50．A．springB．bearingC．stringD．rating
51．A．cheerfulB．gratefulC．familiarD．similar
52．A．settingB．crssingC．skippingD．tripping
53．A．sensedB．nsedC．handedD．fingered
54．A．unexpectedB．undubtedC．unlimitedD．unknwn
55．A．distanceB．mneyC．effrtD．speed
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw hurs befre his perfrmance, Jia Zixiang, a yung Yu Opera actr frm Henan, started his livestream. He detailed the prcess f applying his makeup and putting n his cstume f Mu Guiying, a 56 (distinguish) female general symblizing curage. He was suppsed 57 (perfrm) the classic Yu Opera Mu Guiying Takes Cmmand, and many f his viewers saw fr the first time 58 a male perfrmer gt prepared fr a female rle. “Des yur head hurt? ” they questined.
Livestreaming has becme 59 inseparable part f the 27-year-ld perfrmer's life. In China, perfrming at different venues is the main surce f incme fr pera perfrmers. But as the pera market declines, mre pera actrs have turned t livestreaming 60 a lifesaver, The art frm, nce 61 (cnsider) dying, is seeing a secnd act due t the accessibility f shrt-vide platfrms and the gradually 62 (increase) recgnitin f the need t preserve traditinal culture. The gvernment’s effrts t braden awareness, including prmting artistic perfrmances, 63 (draw) mre fllwers t pera culture nline s far.
Hwever, it desn’t mean pera actrs put all in livestreaming. “Fr pera perfrmers, I believe 64 is just a prmtin channel t stream pera nline, and nly by ur cntinuus effrt and innvatin can we 65 (pssible) win the hearts f audiences and pass the art n t the future, ” Jia said.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是李华，你获得了参与国际青年俱乐部 (Internatinal Yuth Club) 的寒假调研项目资格。现在请你用英文写一封邮件给俱乐部，提出自己的调研项目主题以及理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all started when the new neighbr acrss the street mved a Ping-Png table dwn the truck and left it in his frnt yard. He is a cllege student, and if yu live in a cllege twn, yu understand that a Ping-Png table in a frnt yard is nt just a Ping-Png table. It’s a beer-png table.
Fr thse unfamiliar, beer png invlves buncing (弹) balls int an ppnent’s cup f beer, thus frcing that persn t drink its cntents. I wuldn’t knw abut it if I hadn’t spent years living next dr t 27 students, the sunds f beer png extending late int the night and early int the mrning, eventually driving me and my husband away frm the ld huse t where we live nw. Of curse, I’d rather nt hurt anyne. But when I saw that beer-png table, the memries f drunk and lud cllege students came flding back, which reminded me f truth that all neighbrs are created equal — at least in thery.
S I walked right up t the student’s huse, past that stupid table, kncked n the dr and tld him that it had t g. I expected him t accept it and give in. Instead, he returned my anger in kind, shuting, “Wh are yu?” “And what gives yu the right t make such a ridiculus demand?” His questins nly burned me mre. I pened my muth, trying t respnd but my wrds were caught in my thrat. Instead, I std there, my mind racing. I was s angry that I culd hardly think straight. All I knew was that the peace I had fught s hard t build in ur new hme was at risk.
I escaped. I strmed int my huse, nt bthering t lck the dr behind me. My husband, nticing my strmy expressin, lked up frm his bk. “What happened?” he asked, his tne light, but I culd hear the cncern. I marched up there, tld him the whle stry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband finally put dwn his bk, std up, and walked ver t me,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gathering my curage, I pressed my cllege neighbur’s drbell, ready t aplgize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届河南省青桐鸣普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺联考卷（二）英语试题（含听力）》参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Sme peple are much cncerned these days, but there are lts f reasns t stay psitive.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. Lk at all the advances in renewable energy and increasing glbal cperatin.
W: Exactly. And medical science keeps imprving s that mre illnesses can be cured.
2．A
【原文】M: Nature is extremely imprtant t peple; dn't yu think s? The variety f nature frms a system that keeps us alive.
W: Of curse. It prvides a sense f calm and cnnectin t the wrld. Peple might feel light-hearted in nature.
3．B
【原文】W: Let’s g fr a cffee befre yu leave. Wuld Wednesday mrning suit yu?
M: I’d lve t, but my flight is the day befre, unfrtunately.
W: Hw abut Mnday afternn then? A new café just pened up nearby.
4．C
【原文】M: D yu knw that learning a language can imprve ur brain and give us a lnger life?
W: I can’t believe it! Hw can that pssibly be true?
M: Studies have shwn that it can put ff sme prblems f ld age.
5．C
【原文】W: I walked ver the Zhangjiajie glass bridge n my hliday.
M: Yu’re braver than me! I knw it’s suppsed t be safe, but I’m frightened f heights.
W: N ne will ignre this, but nce yu have dne it, yu will feel prud. Just like me.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Yu knw, I’ve always been a bit lazy, but lately, I’ve started t enjy staying active.
W: Really? What made yu change yur mind?
M: Well, I decided t jin a lcal running club after a friend f mine encuraged me. The first run was tugh, but after that, I felt s much better.
W: That’s interesting. I bet yur friend was happy t see yu get invlved.
M: Abslutely! And I nticed my energy levels have been much higher since I started.
W: That’s great! S, d yu d any ther exercises besides running?
M: I als swim and play tennis n the weekends, but running seems mre like my cup f tea. It’s s refreshing, and I feel free n the way.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: I’m searching fr a new apartment.
M: Why?
W: Well, my current place is just t small. I can hardly mve fr all my stuff. I need mre space.
M: But I thught yu liked living in ur neighbrhd.
W: I d. But it’s n gd living smewhere that isn’t suitable fr my needs.
M: Fair enugh. What are yur requirements fr the new apartment?
W: I want a larger kitchen and space fr pen-air activities if pssible. Living clse t the ffice wuld be even better.
M: I hpe yu find the perfect place sn.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Did yu watch the shw abut the Internet f Things?
W: N. I’ve nly heard it frm my friend. What is it exactly?
M: It’s where everyday bjects are cnnected and can cmmunicate with each ther.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Like smart heating in a huse which can change the temperature based n yur habits. And think f hme safety and kitchen supplies that yu can cntrl frm yur mbile phne. And many f my custmers prefer such equipment when decrating their huses.
W: Ah, I see. Like bike sharing, the smart lck n it sends data t the shared service system t cntrl the bike’s perating cnditin in real-time.
M: That’s right. It’s all abut making life mre cnnected.
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Fancy meeting yu here! Are yu here t brrw bks, t?
W: Hi, Tm. N, I cme here t make sure I can enter it.
M: That is a wise decisin! I culdn’t enter it at first. It had smething t d with my student pass. I had t g t the teachers’ ffice t get a new ne. Thankfully they let me change my pht. The ld ne was ut-f-date and lked strange.
W: S have yu signed up fr yur first term?
M: Yes, I’ve selected all the curses that meet my requirements.
W: I knw yu chse English Literature as a majr, but what ptinal curses did yu pick?
M: Histry and Italian. I’m hping t take part in the exchange prgram in my secnd year and g t Italy t study fr six mnths.
W: That wuld be amazing. Gd luck with that. Anyway, I shuld get back t my research.
M: See yu later.
W: Bye.
18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Zhang Guimei, brn in 1957, is a wman wh has dedicated her life t educatin and helping disadvantaged children. At the age f 51, she funded a schl fr girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, China. Zhang has always been passinate abut educatin and the well-being f children in remte areas. After years f teaching in varius schls, she realized that many children in rural areas were unable t attend schl due t financial difficulties. This inspired her t pen a schl fr girls frm pr families, ffering them free educatin and a chance fr a brighter future. Despite facing many challenges, including limited resurces and difficult wrking cnditins, she cntinues t lead the schl with determinatin and lve. Over the past 17 years, she has helped ver 1, 000 girls achieve their dreams, with many f them ging n t attend universities and finding fulfilling jbs. Even nw at the age f 68, she still sticks t her psitin and inspires mre peple t supprt educatin in rural areas, hping t give children frm disadvantaged backgrunds a better life. Her effrts have made her a symbl f hpe fr many families.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款电脑的价格，内存，性能以及退货政策等具体信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第三行“N Imprt Charges & Free Shipping(没有进口费用和免费送货)”可知，此款电脑是免邮费的，这是一个很好的卖点。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Keybard Prtective Cver部分“This windws tablet features a remvable tuchscreen and English keybard. When yu input using the keybard, the prtective case can serve as a tablet stand, which will cnveniently set up a temprary ffice envirnment t fcus n yur wrk and cmmunicatin n the tablet.(这款windws平板电脑的特点是可移动触摸屏和英文键盘。使用键盘输入时，保护套可以作为平板电脑支架，方便搭建临时办公环境，专注于平板电脑上的工作和交流)”可知，这款电脑有可拆卸触摸屏和英文键盘，可以通过折叠外壳改变形状，满足不同场景使用需求。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr further infrmatin abut this prduct, please click here.(有关此产品的更多信息，请点击这里)”并综合全文推知，文章很有可能出现在一个购物网站上的产品介绍页。故选D项。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中父亲默默的爱与陪伴。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I’d have mre fun, as a teenage girl, assuming it might be a by I had crush n r wh harbred feelings fr me.(但作为一个十几岁的女孩，我会更有乐趣地假设，它可能是一个我暗恋的男孩，或者一个对我有感情的男孩)”可知，作者最期待送花人是一个喜欢她的男孩。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I was 17, I tried ut fr the cheerleading team but failed. That night, I cried myself t sleep, feeling like a cmplete lser. The next mrning, when I wke up t have breakfast, I nticed a beautiful, shiny crwn placed n the table. Next t it was a nte written in my dad’s familiar handwriting. It said, “The queen will nt weep ver her fallen crwn.”(我17岁的时候，参加了啦啦队选拔，但失败了。那天晚上，我哭着睡着了，觉得自己是个彻头彻尾的失败者。第二天早上，当我醒来吃早餐时，我注意到桌子上放着一个漂亮、闪亮的皇冠。旁边是一张用我父亲熟悉的笔迹写的纸条。上面写着：“女王不会为她的王冠陨落而哭泣”)”可推知，爸爸在作者选拔失败后给了她一个皇冠是为了安慰和鼓励她。故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，文章中父亲在作者 13 岁起每年送红玫瑰却不留名，在作者遇到挫折时给予鼓励和支持，在作者妈妈去世后尽管自己悲痛仍不让作者错过重要活动，从这些可以看出父亲对作者的爱是深沉的且不轻易表露的，是含蓄的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段“Since I turned 13, a bunch f red rses wuld be delivered t my hme every New Year’s Day. There was never a card r nte accmpanying them.(从我13岁起，每年新年都会有一束红玫瑰送到我家。从来没有卡片或纸条)”以及最后一段“Years later, my dad passed away when I was 23, just ten days after my wedding. That was the year red rses stpped cming t me n New Year’s Day.(几年后，我爸爸在我23岁的时候去世了，就在我结婚10天后。那一年，新年那天红玫瑰不再送到我这里)”可知，作者从13岁起每年元旦收到红玫瑰，一直想找出送花者，中间穿插了作者成长中父亲对她的关爱，最后父亲去世红玫瑰不再出现，全文围绕红玫瑰展开，故A项“红玫瑰之谜”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乐高公司的建立及如何通过一系列努力和改革应对市场挑战。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the past 20 years, the cmpany’s prfit has grwn ten times, reaching $9.7 billin in 2023. In 2023 it pened 147 shps arund the wrld, taking its ttal t 1,031. Sales in the first half f 2024 were up by 13%, year n year, even as the glbal ty market cntracted.(在过去的20年里，公司的利润增长了10倍，2023年将达到97亿美元。2023年，它在全球开设了147家门店，总数达到1031家。尽管全球玩具市场cntracted，但2024年上半年的销售额同比增长了13%)”可知，乐高公司在过去20年里，业绩一直快速攀升。故选C项。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Sales in the first half f 2024 were up by 13%, year n year(但2024年上半年的销售额同比增长了13%)”可知，2024年乐高业绩再次攀升。划线词前的even as可引导让步状语从句，表示前后之间的转折关系，强调了全球市场与乐高情况相反；根据前文乐高销售额一直上涨，因此可以推断出全球的市场在缩小或缩水。划线词意为“缩水”，故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We need t stay cnnected with kids and adults,(我们需要与孩子和成年人保持联系)”及第五段中的“That is why in 2022 Leg invested in a partnership with Epic Games t build ‘engaging digital experiences fr kids f all ages’.(这就是为什么乐高在2022年投资与Epic Games合作，‘为所有年龄段的孩子打造引人入胜的数字体验’)”可知，乐高致力于守住孩子和成人这两个主要的客户群体。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, Mr. Christiansen plans t make bricks entirely frm sustainable material by 2032. Leg has started prducing sme pieces with a new plastic made with renewable energy and recycled material. Renewable resin (树脂) is up t 60% dearer than plastic made f fssil fuel, but Mr. Christiansen says he is prepared t absrb the cst. By buying lts f it, he hpes t create a market fr the material and push its cst dwn. He intends t reduce Leg’s carbn ftprint by 37% by 2032 and be carbn neutral (中和) by 2050.(尽管如此，克里斯蒂安森仍计划到2032年完全用可持续材料制造砖块。乐高已经开始用一种由可再生能源和回收材料制成的新塑料生产玩具。可再生树脂比由化石燃料制成的塑料贵60%，但克里斯蒂安森说，他准备承担成本。通过大量购买，他希望为这种材料创造一个市场，并降低其成本。他打算到2032年将乐高的碳足迹减少37%，到2050年实现碳中和)”可知，Mr. Christiansen对乐高公司的环保计划充满决心。故选C项。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非传染性疾病的益处及未来趋势。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“If current glbal trends are crrect, in 2025, abut 41 millin peple arund the wrld will die frm nncmmunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) —which include cancer, heart disease, severe mental illness and s n — representing arund 74 percent f all deaths glbally. (如果目前全球趋势正确的话，到2025年，全球大约4100万人将死于非传染性疾病（NCDs）——包括癌症、心脏病、严重精神疾病等——占全球总死亡人数的74%左右。)”可知，作者在第一段列出数字是为了表明非传染性疾病正在成为一个杀手。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Frtunately, a number f recent studies in cities acrss the glbe suggest that peple wh live in greener areas nt nly present a lwer rate f NCDs but als have significantly better physical and mental health. (幸运的是，全球多个城市最近的研究表明，居住在更绿色地区的人不仅非传染性疾病的发病率较低，而且身心健康状况也明显更好。)”以及第三段中“What is it abut green spaces that prvides resistance t NCDs? Greater pprtunities t exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasns. (绿地究竟具备哪些特性，使其能够抵御NCDs呢？更多的锻炼机会、更清新的空气以及更少的热应激，这些都是原因所在。)”可知，通过在公园散步可以避免非传染性疾病。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Once in ur bld, these cmpunds interact with ur bichemical pathways in similar ways t drugs, bringing abut psitive health utcmes. (一旦进入我们的血液，这些化合物就会以与药物相似的方式与我们的生化途径相互作用，带来积极的健康结果。)”可知，当我们吸入一种气味时，它的分子会与生化途径相互作用。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban planners, n ther hand, will n lnger cnsider green spaces as replaceable. Instead, nature will be seen as part f the critical system f a healthy city. (另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间是可以替代的。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键系统的一部分。)”可知，作者会同意城市规划者应该建造更多的城市公园和花园。故选C。
36．E 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在新的一年合理规划支出，理性消费。
36．上文“If yur sights are set n achieving specific financial gals in 2025 and yu’re determined t be mre purpseful with yur spending t get there, it might be highly recmmended t launch a “lw-buy perid”. (如果你的目标是在2025年实现具体的财务目标，并且你决心要更有目的性地花钱来实现这一目标，那么强烈建议你启动一个“低购买期”。)”表示建议启动一个“低购买期”，E选项“This apprach culd be a game-changer fr yur financial well-being. (这种方法可以改进你的财务状况。)”中的lw-buy perid就是指的this apprach，并且game-changer强调低消费期的好处。故选E。
37．上文提到了理性消费的动力不足问题，而下文“It culd be as straightfrward as paying ff credit card debt, r bsting yur savings r investment capacity, like saving 10, 000 dllars per year. (它可以像还清信用卡债务一样直接，或者增加你的储蓄或投资能力，比如每年节省1万美元。)”是在举例一些解决方法，D选项“The pssible drivers fr yu t step frward culd vary widely.(维持动力的方法其实有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“These serve as check-in pints where yu can assess yur prgress and celebrate small victries. (这些都是你可以评估你的进步和庆祝小胜利的签到点。)”可以推断出，these指代的东西具有阶段性评价的功能。B选项“Alng the way, it’s essential t set landmarks.(在这个过程中，设置里程碑很重要。)”表明里程碑能够进行阶段性评价，符合语境。故选B。
39．此句属于段落主旨句。根据下文“The key is t direct yur spending twards things that ffer high value and bring yu genuine pleasure. Avid restricting yur spending merely fr the sake f restrictin; instead, make intentinal chices in line with yur values and financial gals.(关键是要把钱花在高价值的东西上，给你带来真正的快乐。不要仅仅为了限制而限制你的支出；相反，要根据你的价值观和财务目标做出有意识的选择。)”本段着重讲述理性消费，通过衡量花费的价值，做出合理判断。G选项“Finally, take the time t determine what weighs mst fr yur spending.(最后，花时间确定哪些是你开销中最重要的部分。)”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据上下文可知，本句是过渡句。上文“Fr instance, if experiences are what yu cherish, dn’t cmpletely remve purchasing event tickets.(例如，如果经历是你所珍惜的，不要完全取消购买活动门票。)”举例如果你重视体验，那就不要完全杜绝购买门票。下文“Fcus n a few events that yu’re genuinely excited abut r chse mre affrdable seating ptins.(专注于一些你真正感兴趣的活动，或者选择更实惠的座位。)”则指出需要选择真正感兴趣的活动以及更有性价比的座次。由此可以推断出本句是提出解决方法。A选项“Yu need t mind yur chices, instead. (然而，你需要注意自己的选择。)”符合语境。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的Gerge Hamiltn参加10K比赛，途中鼓励他人并最终感悟到坚持比速度更重要的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群身材健美的青少年和精力充沛的成年人中间，头发花白的乔治显得很突出。A. wre穿；B. std站；C. set出发；D. figured认为。根据上文“Surrunded by fit teenagers and energetic adults”和下文“with his silver hair”可知，在一群年轻人中间，乔治头发花白很突出，stand ut (突出)。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. tease嘲笑；B. evaluate评估；C. praise赞扬；D. supprt支持。根据后文“which, althugh he pretended nt t hear, but the wrds hurt mre than he cared”可知，那些话很伤人，所以此处指年轻选手在嘲笑他。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. remember记得；D. interpret解释。根据前文“althugh he pretended nt t hear”可知，Gerge假装没听见，说明他不想承认那些话伤到了他。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. rse上升；B. rared轰鸣；C. whistled吹口哨；D. fired开火，发射。根据上文“the starting gun” 可知，发令枪开火（打响）。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. wandering徘徊；B. circling盘旋；C. disappearing消失；D. pacing踱步。根据后文“arund the first bend”可知，选手们在比赛中会绕过弯道，所以此处指其他选手消失在第一个弯道周围。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三英里处，他发现一个名叫Tmmy的小男孩在路边挣扎。A. stretching伸展；B. watching观看；C. struggling挣扎；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“Gerge ffered ___7___ , “The race isn’t abut being the fastest. It’s abut nt giving up. ””可知，Gerge在鼓励Tmmy不要放弃，说明Tmmy在比赛中遇到了困难，在挣扎。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gerge走近他，鼓励道：“比赛不是为了成为最快的。而是为了不放弃。”A. encuragement鼓励；B. apprval批准；C. qutatin引用；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“The race isn’t abut being the fastest. It’s abut nt giving up.”可知，Gerge在鼓励Tmmy。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gerge分享了他过去比赛的故事，激励了Tmmy，Tmmy很快就开始和他一起慢跑。A. failures失败；B. gals目标；C. marches游行；D. races比赛。根据前文“As the sun rse, 68-year-ld Gerge Hamiltn put n his well-wrn running shes, ready fr the annual 10K race.”可知，Gerge在参加10K比赛，所以此处指他分享了过去比赛的故事。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. eventually最终；B. usually通常；C. rarely很少；D. initially起初。根据后文“erupted int cheers as they came clse”可知，在比赛过程中，路边的人们在选手们跑到某个位置后，通常已经走了，但这次当他们走近Gerge和Tmmy时，却爆发出欢呼声，这种情景与平常不同，usually在这里强调了一种常见的、一般的情况，与后文人们走近时爆发出欢呼声形成对比。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. spring活力；B. bearing举止；C. string线；D. rating评分。根据前文“erupted int cheers”可知，人们的欢呼声为Gerge和Tmmy的步伐增添了活力。add a spring t ne’s step意为“使某人的步伐充满活力”。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一些熟悉的面孔——邻居，甚至还有一开始的那个年轻选手。A. cheerful高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“neighbrs and even the yung runner frm the start”可知，此处指Gerge看到了熟悉的面孔。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gerge心中充满温暖，他拉着Tmmy的手，一起冲过终点线，迎来了震耳欲聋的掌声，并获得了奖牌。A. setting设置；B. crssing穿过；C. skipping跳过；D. tripping绊倒。根据后文“the finish line”可知，此处指Gerge和Tmmy一起冲过终点线。crss the finish line意为“冲过终点线”。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当Gerge抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tmmy和意外的欢呼声。A. sensed感觉到；B. nsed嗅；C. handed递；D. fingered用手指触摸。根据后文“the medal”可知，此处指Gerge抚摸着奖牌。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当Gerge抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tmmy和意外的欢呼声。A. unexpected意外的；B. undubted无疑的；C. unlimited无限的；D. unknwn未知的。根据前文“Peple by the radside, ___9___ gne by this time, erupted int cheers as they came clse”可知，路边人们的欢呼声是意外的。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，这些年来，他跑步不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了激励他人，为了表明坚持比速度更重要。A. distance距离；B. mney钱；C. effrt努力；D. speed速度。根据前文“The race isn’t abut being the fastest. It's abut nt giving up.”可知，Gerge认为坚持比速度更重要。故选D。
56．distinguished 57．t perfrm 58．hw 59．an 60．as 61．cnsidered 62．increasing 63．have drawn 64．it 65．pssibly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻的豫剧演员贾子祥通过直播展示了化妆和穿上女将穆桂英戏服的过程，反映了传统艺术在现代直播平台上的传承与创新。
56．考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了化装和穿上穆桂英戏服的过程，穆桂英是一位象征着勇气的著名女将军。空处修饰名词短语female general，应用形容词distinguished“著名的，杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。be suppsed t d sth.“本应该做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填t perfrm。
58．考查宾语从句。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导。故填hw。
59．考查冠词。句意：直播已经成为这位27岁表演者生活中不可或缺的一部分。此处泛指“不可或缺的一部分”，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．考查介词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草。turn “把……当作……”，是固定搭配。故填as。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。空处作定语，主语The art frm和cnsider构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填cnsidered。
62．考查形容词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。此处修饰名词recgnitin，应用形容词increasing“增加的”，作定语。故填increasing。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，政府为提高人们对歌剧文化的认识所做的努力，包括推广艺术表演，已经吸引了更多的在线歌剧文化追随者。根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是The gvernment’s effrts，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have drawn。
64．考查代词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧的推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处指代livestreaming，应用代词it。故填it。
65．考查副词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧的推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处修饰动词win，应用副词pssibly“可能地”，作状语。故填pssibly。
66．Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, excited t participate in the winter vacatin research prject. I suggest fcusing n “The Cnsumptin Behavir f Middle Schl Students”.
Adlescence is a critical perid when students’ values are taking shape, and their cnsumptin habits reflect this. With the bming ecnmy, their cnsumptin has diversified, yet issues like t much brand-chasing and impulse buying are cmmn. This research is beneficial. It can assist students t develp healthy cnsumptin habits.
I’m eager t carry ut this meaningful prject. Lking frward t yur apprval. Thank yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封邮件给俱乐部，提出自己的调研项目主题以及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
激动的：excited→thrilled
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
繁荣：bm→flurish
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：With the bming ecnmy, their cnsumptin has diversified, yet issues like t much brand-chasing and impulse buying are cmmn.
拓展句：As ecnmy bms, their cnsumptin has diversified, yet issues like t much brand-chasing and impulse buying are cmmn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Adlescence is a critical perid when students’ values are taking shape, and their cnsumptin habits reflect this. (运用了when引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】With the bming ecnmy, their cnsumptin has diversified, yet issues like t much brand-chasing and impulse buying are cmmn. (运用了with的复合结构)
67． My husband finally put dwn his bk, std up, and walked ver t me. “I knw yu’re upset,” he said, “but is this the way yu want t handle it?” His questin struck me hard. Suddenly, the saring rage gradually gave way t a sense f guilt. I realized then that I’d let the past frustratins f living next t thse students clr my respnse. The truth was: this beer-png table hadn’t really cmmitted anything wrng. Rather, I was the ne being unreasnable. With my husband’s supprt, I decided t make up fr my mistakes, hping fr his frgiveness.
Gathering my curage, I pressed my cllege neighbr’s drbell, ready t aplgize. When he answered, I tried hard t keep my vice steady, tk a deep breath and spke slwly, “I’m srry. I shuldn’t have treated yu like that. I was haunted by my past nightmare.” The student lked at me and said, “I get it. Cllege can get lud, and I didn’t mean t make yu uncmfrtable.” I smiled, relieved by his understanding. Finally, we bth agreed that being gd neighbrs meant respecting each ther’s bundaries. All neighbrs are created — yu just need t understand and respect each ther equally.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为新邻居家放置的乒乓球桌联想到之前住在大学城时因学生吵闹而搬家的痛苦经历，因此愤怒地要求邻居把乒乓球桌搬走，结果邻居生气地拒绝了，两人不欢而散。作者回家后向丈夫倾诉，在丈夫的劝说下，作者意识到自己的错误，决定向邻居道歉，最终两人和解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫终于放下书，站起来，向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫对作者进行劝说，作者意识到自己的错误，决定去道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“我鼓起勇气，按了按大学邻居的门铃，准备道歉。”可知，第二段可描写作者向邻居道歉，邻居表示理解，两人达成和解。
2.续写线索：
丈夫劝说——作者意识到错误——作者道歉——邻居理解——两人和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①处理：handle/deal with
②让步：give way t/yield t
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①愤怒：rage/fury
②如释重负的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1] With my husband’s supprt, I decided t make up fr my mistakes, hping fr his frgiveness.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Finally, we bth agreed that being gd neighbrs meant respecting each ther’s bundaries. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
A
B
A
A
C
B
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
D
C
B
B
A
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
D
B
C
E
D
B
G
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
B
D
C
C
A
D
B
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
B
D
A
D