湖北省楚天协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖北省楚天协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2025 年 4 月 11 日上午 8:00-10:00
试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flight get t the airprt?
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 8:40 am. C. At 7:00 am.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a clinic. C. At a htel.
3. What is being talked abut in the cnversatin?
A. Planning t eating ut. B. Buying drinks fr party gers. C. Making preparatins fr a party.
4. What will Timmy d next?
A. Turn ff the music. B. Quit the shw. C. Keep n practicing.
5. What des Mathew plan t d?
A. Attend fitness classes. B. Find a prper cach. C. Make a wrk schedule.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 26页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man plan t d?
A. T g t a cncert. B. T attend a lecture. C. T g t a party.
7 Hw des the man decide t g t the Music Building eventually?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What impressin des the man have f the cnference?
A. Nt all the tpics were interesting.
B. Sme f the speakers were inactive.
C. It was better rganized than last year.
9. What were peple dissatisfied with?
A. The fd and service f the restaurant.
B. The rganisatin f the cnference.
C. The dirty cnditins f the htel.
10. What des the man prefer?
A. cffee B. tea C. cla
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the wman's jb?
A. An advisr. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. C-wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
13. What will the man prbably d next mnth?.
A Wrk with the wman. B. Quit his plan. C. Wrk in a primary schl.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Hw ld is Bb?
A. 16 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 18 years ld.
15. What sprt is the wman mst interested in nw?
第 2页/共 26页
A. Snwbarding. B. Ice driving. C. Acting.
16. Hw des the wman assess playing cmputer games?
A. It makes her relaxed.
B. It helps her t find new friends nline.
C It is actually wasting time.
17. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. T have an English class. B. T meet their English teacher. C. T have a drink nearby.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw did the scientists deal with the rad?
A. They had it repaired. B. They had it painted. C. They had it blcked.
19. Why are the yung birds attracted t the rad?
A. It has warm surface. B. It is safe there. C. It has fewer turists.
20. What d the scientists want t achieve thrugh the experiment?
A. T help the birds survive the heavy traffic.
B. T lk int the cause f the birds' death.
C. T prtect the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrried abut pwer failures? Want t d yur part in cmbating climate change? Slar panels n yur
rftp can be part f the slutin, but can yu affrd them? And what cmpany can yu trust t d a gd jb? We
reviewed natinal slar installers with slid reputatins and a histry in the business-such as innvative cmpanies
like Elevatin and straightfrward ptins like Palmett Slar-t help yu find the best slar cmpany fr yur
needs.
Ppular Slar Cmpanies
Elevatin
Prs:
√Energy efficiency services cmplement slar system installatin
第 3页/共 26页
√Curb app remtely mnitrs energy savings and identifies energy waste
√In-huse installatin and custmer serving team
Cns:
×Slar nly available in five states
×Unclear payment ptins
×Relatively negative app review
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 5 U.S. States
Palmett Slar
Prs:
√Includes slid warranties
√Has strng slar energy system prtectin plans
√Offers a variety f affrdable paths t ging slar
Cns:
×Only available in 19 states
×Des nt ffer batteries
×Uses third-party cntractrs t install systems
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 19 U.S. States
Blue Raven Slar
Prs:
√Innvative in-huse financing ptins
√Custmer prtectin thrugh multiple warranties
√Subsidiary f SunPwer, ur tp-ranked slar cmpany
Cns:
×Only available in select cities in 19 states
×Shrter wrkmanship warranty than sme cmpetitrs
×N leases r slar pwer purchase agreements (PPAs) available
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 19 U.S. States
第 4页/共 26页
Mmentum Slar
Prs:
√Has ver a decade f experience (since 2009)
√Representatives help yu navigate rebates and financing
√Includes free cnsultatin
Cns:
×Cmpany nly serves 12 states
×Battery strage nly available in five states
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 12 U.S. States
1. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise prducts by sme well-knwn slar cmpanies
B. T prmte the sales f sme well-received slar prducts
C. T help custmers chse the best slar panel cmpanies
D. T give advice t thse wh want t purchase slar prducts
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is nt crrect?
A. Energy use can be mnitred thrugh an app if yu buy slar panels frm Elevatin.
B. A third-party cntractr will serve yu when yu install systems frm Palmett Slar.
C. Blue Raven Slar ffers yu varieties f creative financial chices.
D. Mmentum Slar ffers battery strage service in 12 states.
3. T buy slar panels featuring the highest rate f availability with yur rights well preserved, which slar
cmpany will yu chse?
A. Elevatin B. Palmett Slar
C. Blue Raven Slar D. Mmentum Slar
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家太阳能公司，帮助读者选择。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“We reviewed natinal slar installers with slid reputatins and a histry in the
business-such as innvative cmpanies like Elevatin and straightfrward ptins like Palmett Slar-t help yu
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find the best slar cmpany fr yur needs.(我们评估了那些在国内享有良好声誉且拥有丰富行业经验的太阳
能安装公司，例如像 Elevatin 这样具有创新精神的公司，以及像 Palmett Slar 这样提供直接明了选择的公
司，旨在帮助您找到最符合您需求的太阳能公司)”可推知，本文的目的是帮助顾客选择最好的太阳能板公
司。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mmentum Slar 部分中“Cns: ×Cmpany nly serves 12 states ×Battery strage nly
available in five states(缺点：×公司仅服务于 12 个州 ×电池存储仅在五个州可用)”可知，Mmentum Slar
的电池存储服务只在五个州提供，而不是 12 个州。因此，D 选项“Mmentum Slar 在 12 个州提供电池存
储服务”是不正确的。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Blue Raven Slar 部分中的“Prs: √Innvative in-huse financing ptins √Custmer
prtectin thrugh multiple warranties √Subsidiary f SunPwer, ur tp-ranked slar cmpany(优点：√ 创新的
内部融资选择 √ 通过多重保修实现客户保护 √ 隶属于我们排名最高的太阳能公司 SunPwer 的子公司)”
以及“Only available in select cities in 19 states(仅在 19 个州的特定城市提供)”可知，要想买到利用率最高的
太阳能板，又能保障您的权益，您会选择 Blue Raven Slar。故选 C。
B
Fr ver 30 years, Li Liancheng, a 73-year-ld deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (NPC) and
Party chief f Xixinzhuang village in Puyang cunty in Central China’s Henan prvince, has been a cmmitted
village head, leading Xixinzhuang ut f pverty and int a reality where the lives f its residents mirrr thse f
urban citizens.
“In the early days f refrm and pening-up, the dream f farmers was t have enugh fd and clthing.
Frty years later, farmers have develped a secnd dream, which is t prvide their children with access t gd
educatin. Their third dream is t have access t quality medical care and the furth dream is t see their village
urbanized (城市化) and they can find emplyment in the neighbrhd. Fr their fifth and sixth dreams, farmers
expect t have high-quality public cultural services and have a clean and tidy living envirnment in the village.
They als sught t escape pverty and achieve prsperity, and want t see natinal territrial svereignty (领土主
权) well safeguarded,” Li tld President Xi at a meeting during the sessin.
The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f these dreams. The dream f
gd healthcare facilities has been materialized thrugh the pening ceremny f a cmmunity hspital with ver
500 beds, prviding accessible medical services t tens f thusands f residents in nearby twns and villages. The
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dream f emplyment came t life as varius fd prcessing enterprises set up plants in Xixinzhuang’s fd
industrial park, ffering emplyment pprtunities at farmers’ drsteps.
Speaking f all these changes, Li’s face lights up and his wrinkles turn int smiles, saying that the
transfrmatin is nt just abut Puyang r Henan but abut all f China.
Lking ahead, Li demnstrates even greater cnfidence than 30 years ag, backed by the realizatin f the
dreams f farmers and the new dream f technlgical advancement in rural areas.
When it cmes t intrducing technlgy t rural areas, it is crucial t select apprpriate curse cntent
tailred t the needs f farmers, accrding t Li. Mrever, chsing cmpetent instructrs wh can deliver lessns
in understandable language is essential, he said, calling fr an awful lt f tech experts t empwer rural
cmmunities with knwledge and skills.
“Accelerating cmprehensive rural vitalizatin and the mdernizatin f agriculture and rural areas is
fundamental t cmprehensively advance Chinese mdernizatin. It is als the greatest pursuit f farmers,” he said.
4. Why did Li Liancheng mentin the farmers’ dreams t President Xi during a meeting?
A. Because he wanted t prve his leadership was appreciated and supprted.
B. Because he was trying t prvide an achievable way fr rural urbanizatin.
C. Because he intended t clarify that the villagers' desires were hard t satisfy.
D. Because he wanted t cnfirm that life in Xixinzhuang had greatly imprved.
5. Accrding t Li, what are the mst imprtant elements in the prcess f rural technlgical advancement?
A. agricultural knwledge and funds.
B. cnfidence and cmpetence.
C. tailred curse cntent and cmpetent instructrs.
D. dedicatin and intelligence.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Li Liancheng?
A. lyal and realistic. B. humble and hnest.
C. cnfident and cmpetent. D. ambitius and cautius.
7. What can be the mst suitable title f this passage?
A. Village Head Effrts t Turn Farmers' Dreams int Reality.
B. Farmers’ Dreams Have Changed Greatly ver Time.
C. Xixinzhuang, a Mdel fr Rural Develpment.
D. Mdernizatin and Vitalizatin f Rural China.
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【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了全国人大代表李连成作为西辛庄村党支部书记，30 多年来带领村
民脱贫致富，实现多个梦想，并展望农村现代化和乡村振兴的愿景。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f
these dreams. (西辛庄村的转变就是这些梦想实现的证明)”可知，李连成向习主席提及农民的梦想是为了证
明西辛庄村的生活得到了极大改善。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When it cmes t intrducing technlgy t rural areas, it is crucial t select
apprpriate curse cntent tailred t the needs f farmers, accrding t Li. Mrever, chsing cmpetent
instructrs wh can deliver lessns in understandable language is essential, he said, calling fr an awful lt f tech
experts t empwer rural cmmunities with knwledge and skills. (李连成表示，当向农村地区引进技术时，根
据农民的需求选择合适的课程内容至关重要。此外，选择能够用通俗易懂的语言授课的合格教师也至关重
要，他呼吁大量技术专家为农村社区提供知识和技能)”可知，李连成认为，在农村技术进步的过程中，最
重要的因素是量身定制的课程内容和合格的教师。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr ver 30 years, Li Liancheng, a 73-year-ld deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’
s Cngress (NPC) and Party chief f Xixinzhuang village in Puyang cunty in Central China's Henan prvince, has
been a cmmitted village head, leading Xixinzhuang ut f pverty and int a reality where the lives f its residents
mirrr thse f urban citizens. (30 多年来，73 岁的全国人大代表、河南省濮阳县西辛庄村党支部书记李连成
一直致力于带领西辛庄村脱贫致富，让村民过上和城里人一样的生活)”和第五段中“Lking ahead, Li
demnstrates even greater cnfidence than 30 years ag, backed by the realizatin f the dreams f farmers and the
new dream f technlgical advancement in rural areas. (展望未来，在农民梦想的实现和农村地区技术进步新
梦想的支持下，李连成表现出了比 30 年前更大的信心)”可知，李连成致力于带领村民脱贫致富，并展望农
村现代化和乡村振兴的愿景，由此可知，李连成是一个自信且有能力的人。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f
these dreams. (西辛庄村的转变就是这些梦想实现的证明)”和最后一段“Accelerating cmprehensive rural
vitalizatin and the mdernizatin f agriculture and rural areas is fundamental t cmprehensively advance
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Chinese mdernizatin. It is als the greatest pursuit f farmers, ” he said. (“加快推进农业农村现代化、全面推
进乡村振兴，是全面推进中国式现代化的基础，也是农民最大的期盼。”他说)”可知，文章主要讲述了李连
成作为全国人大代表和西辛庄村党支部书记，30 多年来带领村民脱贫致富，实现多个梦想，并展望农村现
代化和乡村振兴的愿景，所以 A 选项“村长努力将农民的梦想变为现实”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
C
Wake up early enugh and, depending n where yu live, yu’ll likely hear a pleasant chrus f birds chirping
their tiny hearts ut. This mrning avian (鸟类的) arrangement is instinctual (本能的) behavir fr birds, but why?
Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the dawn chrus, and it can start as early as 4
a.m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther birds t avid their territry. One thery
as t why they chse the carly hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is because the lw visibility makes
it hard t d ther bird activities, like lking fr fd. Keeping their activity level lw, they pt t sing instead.
Anther thery argues that birds use the mrning vcals t shwcase an image f strength. By singing with
enthusiasm, they’re letting ther birds knw they survived the night-n guarantee in nature-and wuld make fr an
excellent mate.
Like a gd recrding studi, the carly mrning hurs als allw birds t transmit a clear tune thanks t the
cler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be mre easily identified by birds
within listening distance.
There used t be a ppular thery that birds sang s much in the mrnings because the sunds culd travel
greater distances due t less atmspheric turbulence, but it was disprven by researchers at the University f
Western Ontari in 2003. They played recrdings f sparrws at dawn and midday. The sngs didn’t travel farther,
but they were mre cnsistent.
Because birds nly have s much energy t belt ne ut, singing when they stand the best chance f being
heard makes sense. Fr a bird, an early mrning sessin is like having the perfect acustic (声学的；音响的)
envirnment fr their perfrmance.
8. Which f the fllwing might be the reasn fr birds chirping in the early mrning?
A They signal ther birds alike t search fr fd tgether.
B. They can mre easily fly arund in the early mrning light.
C. They try t catch their mates’ attentin and drive ther birds away.
D. They use clear chirping t shw a victry ver their ppnents.
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9. What did the researchers at the University f Western Ontari try t shw by using recrdings f sparrws?
A. The thery that birds’ sunds culd travel farther in the early mrning was wrng.
B. There exist differences in sund travel distance between sparrws and ther birds.
C. Birds’ sunds culd be mre cnsistent withut much atmspheric turbulence.
D. Early mrning prvided an ideal acustic envirnment fr birds’ perfrmance.
10. What des the underlined phrase “belt ne ut” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. talk in details. B. dance in grace.
C. sing in a high tune. D. argue vilently.
11. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. An entertainment stry. B. A fairy tale.
C. An adventurus experience. D. A scientific research.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鸟类清晨鸣叫的原因。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther birds t avid their territry.(鸟类这样做
是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类避开它们的领地)”可知，鸟类在清晨鸣叫是为了吸引配偶的注意并驱赶
其他鸟类。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“There used t be a ppular thery that birds sang s much in the mrnings because
the sunds culd travel greater distances due t less atmspheric turbulence, but it was disprven by researchers at
the University f Western Ontari in 2003.They played recrdings f sparrws at dawn and midday. The sngs
didn’t travel farther, but they were mre cnsistent.(过去有一个流行的理论，认为鸟类在早晨唱得这么多，是因
为由于大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但这一理论在 2003 年被西安大略大学的研究人员所推翻，他
们在黎明和中午播放麻雀的录音。这些歌曲没有传播得更远，但它们更加一致。)”可知，西安大略大学的
研究人员通过使用麻雀的录音试图证明鸟类在清晨声音可以传播得更远的理论是错误的。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Because birds nly have s much energy(因为鸟类只有这么多的能量)”以及
“singing when they stand the best chance f being heard makes sense.(当它们最有可能被听到时唱歌是有道理
的)”可知，因为鸟类只有有限的能量来高声鸣唱，所以在它们最有可能被听见的时候唱歌是合理的。“belt
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ne ut” 与唱歌有关，表示“高声唱歌”的意思。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the
dawn chrus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther
birds t avid their territry. One thery as t why they chse the carly hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant
messages is because the lw visibility makes it hard t d ther bird activities, like lking fr fd. Keeping their
activity level lw, they pt t sing instead.(根据林地信托基金会的介绍，这种清晨的鸣叫被称为黎明合唱，它
最早可能在凌晨 4 点就开始，并持续数小时。鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的领
地。有一种理论认为，它们选择在清晨时分传递这些重要信息，是因为此时能见度低，难以进行其他鸟类
活动，比如觅食。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择鸣叫)”可知，文章主要围绕鸟类清晨鸣叫的原因展
开，介绍了多种相关的理论和研究，属于科学研究范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自一篇科学研究。故选 D。
D
Maya civilizatin nce stretched acrss a vast territry in Mesamerica, in what is tday suthern Mexic and
Central America. It was hme t thriving cities and thusands f peple, but ver the curse f tw centuries,
majr cities wuld be emptied, with their grand temples abandned and vivid artwrks unfinished.
Interactin with the neighbring Olmec civilizatin is believed t have stimulated advances in Maya
architecture, resulting in the cnstructin f huge ritual cmplexes surrunded by cities. Amng the mst imprtant
urban centers were Uxmal, Palenque, Chichén Itzá, Tikal, Cpán, and Calakmul. Built during the Classic perid (A.
D. 200-900), the Maya’s saring pyramid temples and grand buildings — believed by sme t be palaces —
were richly decrated with sacred art dedicated t the gds.
Schlars have determined that the Maya did nt rule as a unified empire. Rather, this was a shared sciety.
Pwer struggles did ccur, but they were fught by rival city-states r lcal ajaws (阿嘉瓦), r rulers. Numerus
inscriptins (铭文) have been fund n mnuments, but nne date t later than the year 800.
Archaelgical evidence indicates that in this year, the city suffered a vilent attack. The ryal family and
ther members f the nbility were murdered, and their bdies deserted, cmplete with their emblems (徽记) f
pwer and jadeite jewelry, int three temprary burial spaces.
Such vilence was nt unusual in the regin, but this incident stands ut as part f a larger pattern. In the first
decades f the ninth century, a plitical and scial crisis affected almst all Maya cities. By the end f the Classic
perid, Maya sculptrs had stpped carving mnuments. Scribes had ceased recrding their rulers’ deeds, and
wrkers had abruptly stpped cnstructin n palaces and temples. Cities were abandned. What became knwn as
第 11页/共 26页
the Maya cllapse was just beginning.
The cllapse — a decline that spread frm city t city — lasted mre than a hundred years. It began in the
regin knwn as Petexbatún and crssed the lands near the Usumacinta River. As cities fell like dmines, the
jungle began t claw back land frm the Maya civilizatin. Plant rts and tendrils curled thrugh palaces, temples,
and squares.
12. What is believed t have helped prmte Maya’s prsperity accrding t the passage?
A. The decline f neighbring city-states B. The nn-stp wars against neighbring states
C. The friendly relatinship with Olmec D. The cnquer f neighbring city-states
13. What might have caused the beginning f the cllapse f the Mayan civilizatin?
A. an ecnmic decline B. a large-scale attack C. pwer abuse D. a divided scial system
14. Which f the fllwing facts is in agreement with the cntent f passage?
A. Mexic and nrthern America used t be the lcatin f Mayan empire.
B. The Mayan civilizatin reached its peak during the Classic perid.
C. The first decades f the eighth century witnessed the decline f Mayan civilizatin.
D. The cllapse f Mayan empire lasted mre than tw centuries.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. the histry frm prsperity t cllapse f Mayan civilizatin
B. an research int the causes f wars between Maya and neighbring city-states
C. the significant status f Mayan grand artwrks in histry
D. the causes f a sudden change f Mayan plitical pwer
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玛雅文明的兴衰历程。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interactin with the neighbring Olmec civilizatin is believed t have stimulated
advances in Maya architecture, resulting in the cnstructin f huge ritual cmplexes surrunded by cities.(与邻近
的奥尔梅克文明的交流被认为刺激了玛雅建筑的进步，导致了被城市包围的巨大仪式建筑群的建造。)”可
知，与邻近的奥尔梅克文明的交流刺激了玛雅建筑的发展，也就是说二者之间的友好关系促进了玛雅的繁
荣。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Archaelgical evidence indicates that in this year, the city suffered a vilent
attack. The ryal family and ther members f the nbility were murdered, and their bdies deserted, cmplete with
their emblems (徽记) f pwer and jadeite jewelry, int three temprary burial spaces.(考古证据表明，在这一年，
该市遭受了暴力袭击。王室和其他贵族成员被谋杀，他们的尸体连同他们的权力徽章和翡翠珠宝被遗弃在
三个临时墓地。)”和第五段的“Such vilence was nt unusual in the regin, but this incident stands ut as part
f a larger pattern.(这种暴力在该地区并不罕见，但这一事件是更大模式的一部分。)”可知，这种暴力在该
地区并不罕见，而且这一事件是该地区更大模式的一部分，可以推出一场大规模的冲突使得玛雅文明开始
走向衰落。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Built during the Classic perid (A. D. 200-900), the Maya’s saring pyramid
temples and grand buildings — believed by sme t be palaces — were richly decrated with sacred art
dedicated t the gds.(玛雅人建于古典时期（公元 200-900 年），高耸的金字塔寺庙和一些人认为是宫殿的宏
伟建筑装饰着供奉神灵的神圣艺术。)”和第三段中的“Numerus inscriptins (铭文) have been fund n
mnuments, but nne date t later than the year 800.(在纪念碑上发现了许多铭文，但没有一个可以追溯到 800
年以后。)”可推知，公元 800 年之前玛雅文明的繁荣是存在的，而公元 800 年之后就不存在了，也就是玛
雅文明的鼎盛时期是古典时期。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。综合文章内容，尤其是第一段“Maya civilizatin nce stretched acrss a vast territry in
Mesamerica, in what is tday suthern Mexic and Central America. It was hme t thriving cities and thusands
f peple, but ver the curse f tw centuries, majr cities wuld be emptied, with their grand temples abandned
and vivid artwrks unfinished.(玛雅文明曾经横跨中美洲的广阔领土，即今天的墨西哥南部和中美洲地区。这
里曾是繁荣的城市和成千上万人口的家园，但在两个世纪的过程中，主要城市逐渐被遗弃，宏伟的寺庙不
再使用，生动的艺术作品也未能完成。)”以及下文介绍的玛雅文明的兴衰过程可知，本文主要讲述了玛雅
文明从兴盛到衰落的过程，分析了引起这一变迁的历史原因，从社会关系、艺术表现、政治体制等多方面
进行阐述。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Impact f Scial Media n Teenagers’ Mental Health
In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an inseparable part f teenagers’ lives. ____16____ This essay
argues that while scial media has certain benefits, its negative impacts n teenagers’ psychlgical well-being
第 13页/共 26页
utweigh the psitives.
Firstly, scial media fsters (助 长 ) a culture f cmparisn and insecurity. Platfrms like Instagram and
TikTk are filled with carefully selected images f “perfect” lives, leading many teenagers t feel inferir t them.
Studies shw that t much expsure t idealized lifestyles can cause anxiety, lw self-esteem, and bdy image
issues. Fr instance, a 2022 survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin revealed that 60% f teens feel
pressured t meet unrealistic beauty standards nline. ____17____
Secndly, scial media addictin ruins real-life interactins and sleep patterns. Many teenagers spend hurs
scrlling thrugh feeds (推 文 ), sacrificing face-t-face cmmunicatin and physical activities. The
dpamine-driven design f apps like Snapchat encurages addictive use, ften resulting in lneliness and pr
academic perfrmance. ____18____ Lack f sleep, linked t platfrms’ “always-n” culture, wrsens md
instability and depressin amng adlescents.
____19____ Parents and schls shuld educate teenagers abut digital awareness, emphasizing critical
thinking and time management. Platfrms themselves must priritize user well-being by limiting addictive features
and prmting authentic cntent.
In cnclusin, while scial media cnnects peple glbally, its risks t teenagers’ mental health cannt be
ignred. ____20____
A. Furthermre, late-night screen time interferes with sleep, which is crucial fr emtinal regulatin.
B. This cnstant cmparisn creates a harmful cycle f self-dubt and emtinal distress.
C. While it ffers pprtunities fr cnnectin, its effects n mental health remain a tpic f heated debate.
D. T reduce the harms, balanced usage is essential.
E. Hwever, it is imprtant t acknwledge scial media’s psitive aspects.
F. By fstering awareness and encuraging mindful usage, sciety can help the yung take advantage f technlgy’
s benefits withut sacrificing their emtinal well-being.
G. Thrugh scial media teenagers are expected t be able t enhance their academic perfrmance.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交媒体对青少年心理健康 影响，指出尽管社交媒体具有连接全
球的积极作用，但其引发的攀比文化、成瘾行为等问题对青少年心理健康的负面影响更为显著。
【16 题详解】
前文“In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an inseparable part f teenagers’ lives. (在当今数字时代，
第 14页/共 26页
社交媒体已成为青少年生活中不可分割的一部分。)”引出话题。后文“This essay argues that while scial
media has certain benefits, its negative impacts n teenagers’ psychlgical well-being utweigh the psitives. (本
文认为尽管社交媒体有一些益处，但其负面影响超过积极影响。) ”表明文章立场。这说明本空处需要一句
话能承接上文又过渡到下文。C 选项“尽管它提供了连接外界的机会，但对心理健康的影响仍是激烈争论
的话题”既肯定了社交媒体的好处，又引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
前文“Fr instance, a 2022 survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin revealed that 60% f teens feel
pressured t meet unrealistic beauty standards nline. (例如，美国心理协会 2022 年的一项调查显示，60%的青
少年感到有压力去达到网络上不切实际的美丽标准。)”中明确提到，与网络美丽标准比较，大多数青少年
感到了压力。B 选项“这种持续比较会引发自我怀疑和情绪困扰的恶性循环”是对比较结果的精准总结，
适合放在第二段结尾处进行概括。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
后文“Lack f sleep, linked t platfrms’ “always-n” culture, wrsens md instability and depressin amng
adlescents. (睡眠不足与社交媒体的“永不离线”文化密切相关，会加剧青少年的情绪波动和抑郁倾向。)”
提到缺乏缺睡眠产生的结果，表明本空处应先提及引起睡眠缺乏的原因。A 选项“此外，深夜屏幕时间干
扰对情绪调节至关重要的睡眠”交待了原因，与后文形成因果链条。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
后文“Parents and schls shuld educate teenagers abut digital awareness, emphasizing critical thinking and
time management. Platfrms themselves must priritize user well-being by limiting addictive features and
prmting authentic cntent. (家长和学校应当加强对青少年的数字素养教育，重点培养其批判性思维与时间
管理能力。社交媒体平台则需通过限制成瘾性功能、推广真实内容等方式，将用户心理健康置于首位。)”
分别从家长和学校、以及平台方两个层面来说明应做些什么来减少社交媒体带来的危害，表明位于本段段
首的本空处应填入提出解决方案的总起句。D 选项“为减少危害，均衡使用至关重要”能开启对策段落。
故选 D。
【20 题详解】
前文“In cnclusin, while scial media cnnects peple glbally, its risks t teenagers’ mental health cannt be
ignred. (综上所述，尽管社交媒体实现了全球互联，但其对青少年心理健康构成的威胁不容忽视。)”提到
危害不可忽视，有话未说完之感。本空处设置于全文的最后，表明需填入对全文的总结和延伸。F 项“通过
提升认知并倡导理性使用，社会可以帮助年轻人在享受科技红利的同时，守护其心理健康”概括了全文，
形成闭环。故选 F。
第 15页/共 26页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“G enjy yur life”: Yung wman annunces her wn death
A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a gruclling battle with cancer, while sharing
her wishes fr her ____21____ lved nes.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-ld frm Leeds, tk t scial media t share her ____22____ final wrds, after
an eight-mnth battle with the rare disease. The yung digital marketing specialist had pre-written the message fr
her family t pst n her ____23____ after dying f chlangicarcinma, a type f cancer that frms in the bile
ducts (胆管).
The emtinal message paid tribute (致敬) t her family, fiancé Tm, and dg Le, as she encuraged her
lved nes t enjy the little things in life and ____24____ every mment after she had gne.
She wrte: “If yu’re reading this then it means I have died frm my battle with cancer and my family are
psting my final message instead f me. Firstly, I just want t say that nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle
chices. In sme cases, it’s genetics r ____25____ it just happens.”
In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was nt caused by
anything in my ____26____ and my life was never the same again.
Despite her devastating diagnsis, she chse nt t ____27____ life and make the mst f her time.
Daniella added: “S with that being said, althugh we can’t cntrl what happens t us, we can cntrl hw
we ____28____. I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing despite being s ____29____, but t instead enjy every
mment I had left.”
“I LOVED my life. Everything I had _____30_____ was what I wanted. I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family,
my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves.”
“Le my fur baby was definitely brught int my life t help _____31_____ my darkest days.”
“And lastly t my dear, beautiful Tm, I lve yu and always will. Thank yu fr _____32_____ me and
bringing s much lve and happiness int my life. G enjy yur life nw, yu _____33_____ it.”
Her message has already gained mre than 30,000 likes, while hundreds f peple rushed t leave their
_____34_____ t her lved nes.
One persn wrte, “Such _____35_____ wrds frm smene that I’ve never met. What a wnderful message
t leave us with, may yu rest in paradise.”
第 16页/共 26页
21. A. laughing B. grieving C. caring D. sympathizing
22. A. eye-catching B. brain-washing C. pains-taking D. heart-breaking
23. A. behalf B. part C. identity D. ccasin
24. A. cherish B. evaluate C. assess D. advcate
25. A. fundamentally B. ptentially C. unfrtunately D. inapprpriately
26. A. cntrl B. bundary C. knwledge D. favr
27. A. shelter B. desert C. abandn D. murn
28. A. regard B. react C. respect D. refrm
29. A. pitiful B. unacceptable C. incmparable D. depressed
30. A. achieved B. accused C. assumed D. appreciated
31. A. lengthen B. brighten C. darken D. wrsen
32. A. supprting B. reasning C. petting D. perfecting
33. A. desire B. depend C. decide D. deserve
34. A. greetings B. cndlences C. pssessins D. dnatins
35. A. generus B. mysterius C. ridiculus D. curageus
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫丹妮拉·萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）的 25 岁年轻女子在与
罕见癌症进行了八个月的艰苦斗争后，在社交媒体上预先写下了自己的临终遗言，鼓励她的亲人们享受生
活中的小确幸，珍惜每一刻，并表达了对家人、未婚夫和宠物狗的爱与感激之情。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，同时分享
了她对悲痛中的亲人的祝愿。A. laughing 笑的；B. grieving 悲痛的；C. caring 关心的；D. sympathizing 同情
的。根据上文“A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可
知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的亲人得知她
的死讯后会处于悲痛之中，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自利兹的 25 岁女子丹妮拉·萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）在与这种罕见疾
病进行了八个月的斗争后，在社交媒体上分享了她令人心碎的临终遗言。A. eye-catching 引人注目的；B.
第 17页/共 26页
brain-washing 洗脑的；C. pains-taking 辛苦的；D. heart-breaking 令人心碎的。根据上文“A yung wman has
annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌
症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的临终遗言是令人心碎的，故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的数字营销专家在死于胆管癌（一种发生在胆管的癌症）后，预先写
好了这条信息，让她的家人在她死后以她的名义发布。A. behalf代表；B. part部分；C. identity身份；D. ccasin
场合。根据上文“had pre-written the message”可知上文说的是预先写好了这条信息，可推理出这里是指以
她的名义发布，故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条充满情感的信息向她的家人、未婚夫汤姆和狗利奥致敬，她鼓励她所爱的
人享受生活中的小确幸，并在她去世后珍惜每一刻。A. cherish 珍惜；B. evaluate 评估；C. assess 评定；D.
advcate 提倡。根据上文“she encuraged her lved nes t enjy the little things in life”以及下文“every
mment after she had gne”可知上文说的是她鼓励她所爱的人享受生活中的小确幸，下文提到了在她去世后
的每一刻，可推理出她希望亲人们珍惜每一刻，故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我只想说，并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况
下，是遗传因素，或者不幸的是，它就是发生了。A. fundamentally 从根本上；B. ptentially 潜在地；C.
unfrtunately 不幸地；D. inapprpriately 不适当地。根据上文“nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle chices”
以及下文“it just happens.”可知并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况下它就是发生
了，可推理出此处说的是癌症的发生有时是不可控的，表达了这种无奈和不幸的情绪，故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，尽管我非常健康且积极向上，但一种癌症在我的胆管中发生了，这
并非由我所能控制的任何因素引起的，而我的生活从此再也不一样了。A. cntrl 控制；B. bundary 边界；
C. knwledge 知识；D. favr 赞同；喜爱。根据上文“In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer
started in my bile ducts”以及下文“my life was never the same again.”可知就作者而言，尽管非常健康且积
极向上，但一种癌症在胆管中发生了。下文提到了作者的生活从此再也不一样了，可推理出这里指癌症的
发生不是她能控制的因素导致的，故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被诊断出患有绝症，她还是选择不哀悼生活，而是充分利用她的时间。A.
shelter庇护；B. desert遗弃；C. abandn放弃；D. murn哀悼；忧伤。根据上文“Despite her devastating diagnsis,
第 18页/共 26页
she chse nt t”和下文“make the mst f her time”可知，她充分利用她的时间，可推理出她没有选择为自
己的病情和即将失去的生活而哀伤，故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹妮拉补充道：“所以话虽如此，尽管我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但
我们可以控制我们的反应。”A. regard 认为；B. react 反应；C. respect 尊重；D. refrm 改革。根据下文“I chse
nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知下文说的是选择不哀悼正在失去的生活，可推理出这里强调面对不可
控的事情，我们能控制自己的反应，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择不为我正在失去的生活而哀悼，尽管我非常沮丧，但我选择享受我剩
下的每一刻。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. unacceptable 不可接受的；C. incmparable 无与伦比的；D. depressed 沮丧
的。根据上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可推理出面对即将失去的生命，她内心肯定是沮丧
的，故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的生活。我所取得的一切都是我想要的。A. achieved 实现；取得；B.
accused 指责；C. assumed 假定；D. appreciated 欣赏；感激。根据下文“I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family,
my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves”可知下
文提到热爱自己的工作、未婚夫等，可推理出这里指她所取得的成就和拥有的东西都是她想要的，故选 A
项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的毛孩子利奥绝对是来到我生命中，帮助我照亮我最黑暗的日子的。A. lengthen
延长；B. brighten照亮；使变亮；C. darken使变暗；D. wrsen使恶化。根据上文“Le my fur baby was definitely
brught int my life t help”可推理出在她生病的黑暗日子里，宠物狗利奥给她带来了安慰和快乐，照亮了
她的生活，故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我亲爱的、帅气的汤姆，我爱你，永远爱你。谢谢你支持我，给我的生
活带来了这么多的爱和幸福。A. supprting 支持；B. reasning 推理；C. petting 抚摸；D. perfecting 使完美。
根据下文“bringing s much lve and happiness int my life.”可推理出她感谢未婚夫在她生命中的陪伴和支
持，故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在去享受你的生活吧，你值得拥有。A. desire 渴望；B. depend 依靠；C. decide
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决定；D. deserve 应得；值得。根据上文“G enjy yur life nw”可推理出她希望未婚夫去享受生活，因为
他值得拥有美好的生活，故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的信息已经获得了超过 3 万的点赞，同时数百人纷纷向她的亲人们表达哀悼。
A. greetings 问候；B. cndlences 哀悼；吊唁；C. pssessins 财产；D. dnatins 捐赠。根据下文“t her lved
nes.”可推理出人们是向她的亲人们表达哀悼之情，故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人写道：“从未谋面的人说出如此勇敢的话语。这是多么美妙的信息，愿
你在天堂安息。”A. generus 慷慨的；B. mysterius 神秘的；C. ridiculus 荒谬的；D. curageus 勇敢的。根
据上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知作者选择不为正在失去的生活而哀悼，可推理出此处
说的是她的话语是勇敢的，故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Kuai Zhenghua, a 62-year-ld natinal-level intangible cultural heritage inheritr f Huizhu wd
carving, wh is based in Huangshan in Anhui prvince, restring ancient wd carvings is ____36____ (initial) a
game f detective wrk, and requires experience and imaginatin.
Fr example, when he was restring ne piece n ____37____ there were traces f an elephant farming, he
knew it was a descriptin f the stry f the legendary ruler Shun, wh is believed ____38____ (live) ver 4,000
years ag.
“It’s a famus stry abut the cultural imprtance f filial piety (孝道). I have seen s many carvings abut it,
and can recgnize it at ____39____ glance. In the stry, Shun’s display f filial bedience tuched heaven and led
t elephants ____40____ (farm) fr him. The legendary ruler Ya, wh is said t be the predecessr f Shun, heard
the stry and visited Shun t determine ____41____ his character qualified him t take ver his thrne (王位),
befre passing the pwer f ____42____ (leader) t Shun,” says Kuai.
“____43____ there being many missing parts, clues remain. Fr example, even if the heads f sme figures
are gne, yu can still see their feet and clthing. Men ften have bigger feet than wmen. Farmers dn’t wear lng
rbes, but fficials d. ____44____ (Wman) cstumes ften have ribbns.” Kuai cntinues.
Once he understands a carving’s cntent, he can restre it. The pieces he has wrked n ver the last fur
decades nce ______45______ (decrate) the buildings f Huizhu.
“Peple ften say, ‘even if the walls cllapse, Huizhu huses will nt’, because their wden structures make
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use f sunma jints. That’s why fr interir decratin, the wden beams and windw lattices are the primary
chices, and that’s where wd carving cmes int play,” says Chen.
【答案】36. initially
37. which 38. t have lived
39. a 40. farming
41. whether##if
42. leadership
43. Despite
44. Wmen’s
45. decrated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了徽州木雕国家级非物质文化遗产传承人蒯正华修复木雕的经
验和想象。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词副词。句意：对于 62 岁的安徽黄山徽州木雕国家级非物质文化遗产传承人蒯正华来说，修复古
代木雕最初是一场侦探游戏，需要经验和想象力。此处用副词在句中作状语，initially 意为“开始，最初”。
故填 initially。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，当他修复一件有大象耕作痕迹的作品时，他知道这是对传说中的统治者舜的
故事的描述，人们认为舜生活在 4000 多年前。此处用 which 指上文先行词 ne piece，构成“介词+which”
引导的定语从句。故填 which。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是“sb./sth. be believed t d...”结构，表示“人们认为某人/某物……”，
不定式作主语补足语。本句中 wh 指代 Shun，和 live 之间是主动关系，且 ver 4,000 years ag 表示动作已
经发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故填 t have lived。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看过很多关于它的雕刻，一眼就能认出。at a glance 意为“一眼”。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事中，舜的孝顺感动了上天，导致大象为他耕种。此处 farm 为动词，意为“务
农，种田”。空处作 led t 的宾语，用动名词形式，elephants 是 farm 的逻辑主语，二者是主谓关系，所以
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用动名词的主动形式。故填 farming。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：传说中的统治者尧，据说是舜的前任，听到了这个故事，拜访了舜，以确定在将领
导权移交给舜之前，他的品格是否让他适合继承王位。空处引导宾语从句，这里表示确定他的品格是否让
他适合继承王位，所以应用 whether/if 引导。故填 whether/if。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题。空处作 f 的宾语，应用名词，结合 the pwer 可知，这里表示领导权，应用 leadership
，意为“领导，领导地位”，为不可数名词。故填 leadership。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意是：尽管有很多缺失部分，但有线索留下。there being many missing parts 和 clues remain 之
间是让步关系，且空后没有谓语成分，所以应用 despite，为介词，意为“尽管”，being 为动名词。故填 Despite
。
【44 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：女人的服装通常有缎带。此处用名词复数表泛指，并用所有格形式，表示“女人
的服装”，为所属关系。避免用 wmen 作定语，因为 men 和 wmen 作定语主要用于性别区分，不表示所
属关系。例如：wmen teachers 表示女教师。故填 Wmen’s。
【45 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在过去四十年里修复的物件曾经装饰过徽州的建筑。空处是本句主句的谓语。根据空
前 nce（曾经）的提示，用一般过去时。故填 decrated。
第四部分 写作（共两节：满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国好友 Mathew 写信来询问有关你们学校“科技创新兴趣小组”有关情况，请你
根据活动相关情况给 Mathew 发一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍小组活动及成果；2. 对科技创新活动的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；2. 邮件中不得透露个人信息。
Dear Mathew,
Very delighted t learn that yu are als interested in ur Scientific Innvatin Grups.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mathew,
Very delighted t learn that yu are als interested in ur Scientific Innvatin Grups. I send yu this email
t keep yu infrmed f what we are ding.
Our schl has rganized several science grups, amng which we chse the chemistry grup. Under the
guidance f ur chemistry teacher, Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly
materials, replacing traditinal, plluting nes. This prject nt nly highlights the value f innvatin but als
integrates ur knwledge int real-wrld practice.
I hpe yu can explre science similarly. Feel free t cntact me anytime.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友 Mathew 发一封邮件，告知学校“科技创新兴趣小
组”有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指导：guidance→instructin
代替：replacing→substituting
突出：highlights→underscres
探索：explre→prbe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly materials, replacing traditinal,
plluting nes.
拓展句：Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly materials which culd replace
traditinal, plluting nes.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I send yu this email t keep yu infrmed f what we are ding.（运用了 what 引导的宾
第 23页/共 26页
语从句）
【高分句型 2】Our schl has rganized several science grups, amng which we chse the chemistry grup.（运
用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small, czy twn, there lived a kind - hearted ld man named Mr. Jhnsn. He had a simple life, spending
his days in a small cttage surrunded by a beautiful garden. One sunny mrning, while taking a strll in the lcal
animal shelter, his life tk an unexpected turn.
Amng the cages filled with varius animals, Mr. Jhnsn's eyes landed n a small, shivering puppy. The
puppy had big, sad eyes and a cat that was matted and dirty. Withut hesitatin, Mr. Jhnsn decided t adpt the
little dg, whm he named Max.
At first, Max was extremely timid. He wuld cwer in the crner f the rm whenever there was a lud nise.
But Mr. Jhnsn was patient. He spent hurs sitting beside Max, gently strking his fur and talking t him in a sft
vice. Slwly but surely, Max began t trust his new wner.
As the days turned int weeks, Max grew strnger and mre energetic. He wuld fllw Mr. Jhnsn
everywhere, whether it was t the garden t tend t the flwers r t the mailbx t pick up the daily mail. One
evening, Mr. Jhnsn fell ill suddenly. He cllapsed in the living rm, and Max immediately sensed that
smething was wrng.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max barked ludly, trying t get the attentin f the neighbrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
After a few days, Mr. Jhnsn's cnditin started t imprve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Max barked ludly, trying t get the attentin f the neighbrs. When n ne came, he ran ut f the huse
and int the street. He barked at every passing car, trying t stp ne. Finally, a kind-hearted driver nticed the
frantic puppy. Max led the driver back t Mr. Jhnsn’s huse, wh called an ambulance right away. At the
hspital, Mr. Jhnsn was in a critical cnditin. Max refused t leave the hspital entrance. He sat there, waiting
patiently, day and night. The hspital staff tried t sh him away, but Max wuld nt leave. His lyalty was
unwavering.
After a few days, Mr. Jhnsn’s cnditin started t imprve. When he was finally permitted t g hme, Max
was verjyed. He jumped up and dwn, licking Mr. Jhnsn's face. A grin spread acrss his wrinkles, his hands
busy stking affectinately Max’s thick fur. At this mment, there seemed nthing that culd cnvey Mr. Jhnsn’s
sense f appreciatin. Had it nt been fr the puppy’s timely actin, he wuldn’t have survived the hrrible
situatin. Frm that day n, the bnd between Mr. Jhnsn and Max became even strnger.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊先生收养了一只名叫麦克斯的小狗。麦克斯起初很胆小，
但在约翰逊先生的耐心照顾下，逐渐信任并依赖他。一天晚上，约翰逊先生突然生病倒下，麦克斯立即察
觉到不对劲，通过大声吠叫和引导好心司机，最终帮助约翰逊先生得到了及时的救治。几天后，约翰逊先
生的病情开始好转，他与麦克斯之间的纽带也因此变得更加牢固。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“麦克斯大声吠叫，试图引起邻居们的注意。”可知，第一段可描写麦克斯在无人回应
后，如何机智地跑到街上，通过吠叫和引导好心司机，最终成功让约翰逊先生得到救治。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，约翰逊先生的病情开始好转。”可知，第二段可描写约翰逊先生康复后与麦
克斯重逢的喜悦，以及他们之间因此变得更加深厚的情感纽带。
2.续写线索：麦克斯吠叫求救——无人回应——跑到街上吠叫引导司机——成功救治——约翰逊先生康复
——与麦克斯重逢——情感纽带加深
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吠叫：bark/yelp
②跑到街上：run ut int the street/dash ut int the street
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③等待：wait patiently/await/stay waiting
情绪类
①高兴：verjyed/extremely happy/very glad
②忠诚：lyalty/faithfulness
③感激：appreciatin/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When n ne came, he ran ut f the huse and int the street. (使用了 when 引导的时间状
语从句)
[高分句型 2] At this mment, there seemed nthing that culd cnvey Mr. Jhnsn’s sense f appreciatin. (使用
了 that 引导的定语从句)
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