河北省沧州市五县2025届高三下学期3月第一次模拟联考试题 英语 含答案

这是一份河北省沧州市五县2025届高三下学期3月第一次模拟联考试题 英语 含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B，5分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。
1．Hw many times has the man tried t wake Peter up?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
2．Wh tld Marie abut the accident?
A.Tm. B.Her father. C.Lucy.
3．When will the man hld his birthday party?
A.On August 14th. B.On August 15th. C.On August 16th.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Dctr and patient.
5．What des the man decide t d?
A.G t the department stre in a few days.
B.Drive t the department stre again.
C.Lk fr a parking space.
6． Where is Mike nw?
A.On the playgrund. B.In the hspital. C.At hme.
7． What’s the pssible relatinship between Tm and Mike?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Wrkmates.
8．Hw will the wman g t the party?
A.She will take a bus. B.She will drive her car. C.She will g in Ms. Wilsn’s car.
9．What time will the speakers prbably meet again?
A.At 10：00 a.m. B.At 12：00 p.m. C.At 7：00 p.m.
10．Hw many windws des the man still have t paint?
A.9. B.14. C.23.
11．What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A.Have a gd rest. B.Receive friends at hme. C.Plant sme flwers.
12．Wh is the wman?
A.The man’s wife. B.The man’s cwrker. C.The man’s emplyer.
13．What des the man remind the wman t d first?
A.Fcus n driving. B.Speed up a bit. C.Pick up her driver’s licence.
14．When are the speakers scheduled t meet Mark?
A.At 9：10 a. m. B.At 8：55 a. m. C.At 8：45 a. m.
15．What will the wman prbably d next?
A.Find a shrt rute. B.Cntact Mark C.Stp the car.
16．What sprt is ppular in the man’s cuntry?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Ftball.
17．What will they d?
A.Play basketball. B.G swimming. C.Play table tennis.
18．Where are the speakers?
A.In the ffice. B.In a hspital. C.At hme.
19．When is the reprt due?
Mnday.
20．What des the man suggest the wman d with the reprt?
A.Imprve it. B.Leave it with him. C.Hand it in later.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Assciate Prfessr/ Prfessr （Open Rank）
-Climate Systems Engineering initiativeEmplyer: Climate Systems Engineering
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis
Salary: Open
Clsing date: Jan 22, 2025
The University f Chicag invites applicatins fr multiple faculty psitins （tenured assciate r full prfessr） frm schlars wh will make significant cntributins t Climate Systems Engineering. The University is building a wrld leading Climate Systems Engineering initiative with multiple faculty hires addressing slar geengineering, pen-system carbn remval such as enhanced weathering, and interventins t limit lss f glacial ice. We seek individuals wh will lead research prgrams that will prduce significant cntributins t their field and t this research initiative.
Applicatins are welcme frm all relevant academic disciplines including physical and bilgical sciences, scial sciences, engineering, and humanities. Applicatins are welcme frm schlars wh fcus n the physical r scial risks f Climate Systems Engineering. Research n Climate Systems Engineering is interdisciplinary, s we seek individuals with a track recrd f cllabratin beynd their discipline.Qualificatins
·PhD in the physical, bilgical, r scial sciences； engineering； r the humanities.
·Evidence f leadership in the field and a recrd f independent research.
Applicatin Instructins
Applicatins must be submitted nline thrugh the University f Chicag’s Academic Jb’s website： http：
Review f applicatins will begin n January 22, 2025 and cntinue until all psitins are filled.
The fllwing materials are required：
·A brief cver letter.
·A C． V.
·A statement f research plans （up t 5pages） that describes hw yu plan t integrate research n climate systems engineering int yur verall research prcess.
·A statement f teaching philsphy and experience.
The fllwing materials may be requested：
·List f references
EEO Statement
We seek a diverse pl f applicants wh wish t jin an academic cmmunity that encurages diverse perspectives, experiences, and ideas t infrm and stimulate intellectual challenge, engagement, and exchange. The University’s Statements n Diversity are https：
Jb seekers in need f a reasnable accmmdatin t cmplete the applicatin prcess shuld call 773-834-3988 r email equal pprtunity@uchicag.edu with their request.
21．Wh is mst likely qualified fr the psitin?
A.Cindy, a schlar wh headed a research team n scial risks f Climate Systems Engineering years ag
B.Tmmy, a graduate wh majrs in engineering yet is inexperienced in relevant research
C.Claire, a distinguished undergraduate wh digs deep in his majr humanities
D.Peter, a schlar wh specializes in gelgy and is a team member f a research team
22．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.List f references must be attached t the applicatin with ther materials.
B.Applicants shuld turn in their applicatins at equalpprtunity@uchicag.edu.
C.Applicatins will be lked ver by January 22, 2025 nline.
D.Applicants shuld equip themselves with a descriptin f a research scheme as many as 5 pages.
23．What type f article is this?
A.a bigraphy B.a prpsal C.an advertisement D.a ntice
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak（皮艇） dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. "I’m in the mment, lking at the waves." said Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style： sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. "I always drink the river," she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips at their hme. "He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits," Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every 10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24．What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A.She lngs fr calmness. B.She seeks inner peace.
C.She is fnd f travelling. D.She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25．Why des Brennan regard her husband as "virtual Sherpa with benefits"?
A.Because he keeps track f her. B.Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C.Because he accmpanies her n the river. D.Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
26．What des the underlined wrd "reckless" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Cautius. B.Fearless. C.Ambitius. D.Thughtless.
27．Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A.Odd and instructive. B.Rmantic and thrilling
C.Cstly and relaxing D.Tugh and rewarding.
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their face lks like pure jy. Tday, millins f peple enjy this experience. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly cncerned： Wuld milk tea just be anther fashin fd? Sure, peple are enjying it tday, but wuld they still be in a year, r five years? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies?
These are the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg, which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f intensive, psychlgical-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.
What they fund was that milk tea was a cmplex tpic. Their research revealed that milk tea prduces three cnsistent psychlgical respnses. Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing （滋养）； they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties. Respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had stmachache r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun： a guilty pleasure f their yuth.
They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes （基石） f the milk tea experience： nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By integrating them int the cre f their brand strategy, they struck ut an entirely new path.
28．Which is clsest in meaning t "prbed " in paragraph 4?
A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demnstrated. D.Investigated.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Serenata planned t distinguish itself frm cmpetitrs.
B.Serenitea utperfrmed its ppnents in research field.
C.Serenitea suffered a temprary strategic failure in 2014.
D.Serenitea partnered with a leading psychlgical agency.
30．What can Serenitea d with the findings frm their research?
A.Offer as many new flavrs as pssible. B.Create a yuthful and playful brand image.
C.Redesign stres by adding rmantic elements. D.Cnduct intensive market research with CBM.
31．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A New Path t Business Success B.Three Crnerstnes f Milk Tea
C.Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk Tea D.Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy
D
Scientists have lng been fascinated by cllective intelligence, the idea that grups can slve prblems better than individuals. Nw, an interesting new study reveals sme unexpected findings abut grup prblem-slving abilities acrss species, specifically cmparing hw ants and humans tackle cmplex spatial challenges.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute f Science designed an experiment invlving bth grups f lnghrn crazy ants （LCAs） and grups f humans in slving the same gemetric （几何） puzzle at different scales. These LCAs, measuring just 3 millimeters in length, are distributed all ver the wrld. The puzzle, knwn as a "pian-mvers’ prblem", required mving a T-shaped lad thrugh a series f tight spaces and arund crners. What makes this study particularly fascinating is that bth ants and humans are amng the few species knwn t cperatively transprt large bjects in nature.
The researchers fund that while larger grups f ants perfrmed significantly better than smaller grups r individuals, the ppsite was true fr humans when their cmmunicatin was restricted. When human grups were nt allwed t speak r use gestures and had t wear masks and sunglasses, their perfrmance actually deterirated cmpared t individuals wrking alne.
This finding speaks t fundamental differences in hw ants and humans apprach cllective prblem-slving. Individual ants cannt grasp the glbal nature f the puzzle, but their cllectin translates int emergent cgnitive （认知的） abilities； in ther wrds, they develp new prblem-slving skills simply by wrking tgether. The large ant grups maintained their directin even after encuntering walls and efficiently explred their envirnment until finding penings. "An ant clny is actually a family. All the ants in the nest are sisters, and they have cmmn interests. It’s a tightly rganized sciety in which cperatin greatly utweighs cmpetitin," explains study c-authr Prf. Ofer Feinerman. "That’s why an ant clny is smetimes referred t as a super-rganism, srt f a living bdy cmpsed f multiple ‘cells’ that cperate with ne anther." In cntrast, human grups shwed n such enhancement f cgnitive abilities.
32． Why are LCAs used as subjects fr experiments n cllective intelligence?
A.They are widespread all ver the wrld. B.They can transprt T-shaped stuff easily.
C.They are much strnger than ther ants. D.They have the shared behavir with humans.
33． What des the underlined wrd “deterirated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Became wrse. B.Remained nrmal. C.Changed greatly. D.Stpped suddenly.
34． Hw can we assess LCAs abut their slving puzzles?
A.Individual intelligence matters. B.Hard wrk is the key t success.
C.There are mre slutins than prblems. D.The whle is greater than the sum f its parts.
35． What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Ant and Human Prblem-Slving. B.Ant Clnies’ Team Strategies.
C.Humans’ Grup Wrk Bttlenecks. D.Crss-Species Intelligence Secrets.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Last summer ver 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lndn, shuting and cheering. Thusands mre were watching nline. 36 It was esprts, r cmpetitive cmputer gaming. Millins f peple in the UK play cmputer games fr fun. Sme f them have becme prfessinal games, playing games as their full-time jb. 37 They practice fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. They d exercises like typing smething and trying t type it faster and faster. They als study vides f ther players and plan ways t beat them.
38 Are players athletes? Sme say n. Esprts players dn’t need t run, jump, thrw r d big physical actins. At the mment, the UK gvernment classifies esprts as kinds f games, nt as sprts.
But thers say yes: esprts are sprts. Players d need sme physical skills, especially hand-eye crdinatin, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snker and shting are classified as sprts, then perhaps esprts shuld be t. 39 And they will be an fficial medal sprt in the Asian Games starting frm 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
Fr many esprts fans and players, thugh, the mst imprtant thing is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. 40
A.But are esprts really sprts?
B.Put simply, esprts is cmpetitive level gaming.
C.It’s nt easy being a prfessinal gamer, thugh.
D.But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis match.
E.It is certain that esprts will cme int the 2028 Olympics.
F.In fact, China and R. O. Krea d classify esprts as sprts.
G.If esprts are nt as imprtant as sprts nw, they definitely will be in the near future.
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once upn a time, in a busy city, there lived a yung girl named Linda. Linda was knwn fr her sharp mind and her lve fr 41 new things. Her parents always encuraged her t explre and prvided her with cuntless pprtunities t 42 her knwledge and skills.
One sunny afternn, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip t the lcal museum. Linda was 43 fr the idea, having heard tales f ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked thrugh the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in 44 at the sight f intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, t further 45 her eagerness, pinted ut varius pieces f art and explained their histrical significance. Linda listened attentively, 46 every wrd her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting f a peaceful landscape, which seemed t have the magic t 47 her sul.
Suddenly, Linda 48 smething strange. A small by, lking lst and cnfused, was standing near the entrance, 49 arund as if searching fr smene. Linda, sensing the by’s distress, apprached him 50 and asked if he needed help. The by, tears welling up in his eyes, ndded and explained that he had 51 separated frm his family. Linda,withut thinking 52 , tk his hand and led him t the museum’s infrmatin desk, where they were able t 53 his parents.
Linda’s father watched this with a sense f 54 . He saw in his daughter a heart full f cmpassin and a willingness t help thers in need. That evening, as they walked hme,Linda’s father praised her fr her bravery and 55 .
41．A.discvering B.investigating C.imagining D.inventing
42．A.deepen B.identify C.braden D.shrten
43．A.srry B.eager C.anxius D.grateful
44．A.amazement B.bredm C.anger D.disappintment
45．A.issue B.aruse C.flash D.munt
46．A.taking cntrl f B.referring t C.checking in D.taking in
47．A.cnfuse B.schedule C.calm D.shape
48．A.nticed B.cncentrated C.registered D.requested
49．A.ging B.demanding C.pretending D.lking
50．A.creatively B.cnfidently C.specifically D.kindly
51．A.extremely B.bviusly C.accidentally D.actually
52．A.twice B.abut C.back D.ver
53．A.greet B.cmmunicate C.cntact D.recgnize
54．A.respnsibility B.pride C.curisity D.pwer
55．A.curage B.kindness C.hnesty D.patience
第II卷（非选择题）
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。
Regular exercise is vital fr maintaining gd health and preventing varius diseases. It 56 (strng) the heart, imprves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy weight. 57 , nt all frms f exercise are suitable fr everyne. Chsing the right type f exercise depends n individual gals, physical cnditins, and 58 (prefer).
Befre starting any new exercise prgram, it is imprtant t cnsult with a healthcare prfessinal t ensure that the 59 (chse) activity is safe and apprpriate. Warming up and cling dwn are als essential parts f any exercise rutine, 60 help t prepare the bdy fr physical activity and allw it t recver afterwards.
Cardivascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great fr imprving heart health and 61 (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises, 62 yga and stretching, are imprtant fr maintaining gd psture and reducing the risk f injuries.
Therefre, listen t yur bdy and avid 63 (push) yurself t hard. Exercise with 64 balanced diet and adequate rest, yu can achieve ptimal health and well-being.
Remember, the key t staying healthy is nt just abut exercising regularly but als abut making much 65 (healthy) lifestyle chices verall.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
66．2024年12月4日,中国春节被列入（inscribe）联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 （UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity）。请给校英文报写一篇报道,要点如下：
1.介绍情况；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese Spring Festival Inscribed n the List
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
67．In a small twn in Thailand, there lived a 14-year-ld girl named Nisa. She was brn with a physical disability that left her with a limp （跛行）, but she had a heart full f lve and filial piety （孝心）。
Nisa’s life had been filled with challenges frm the start. She was brn with a physical disability. T make matters wrse, Nisa’s mther passed away when she was yung, leaving her and her father t depend n each ther. Her father had wrked tirelessly ever since, taking n multiple jbs t make ends meet and prvide fr Nisa. He had been her rck, always there t supprt and encurage her, despite the difficulties they faced. Hwever, her father suddenly fell seriusly ill. The medical expenses were like a huge muntain that the family culd nt affrd. Nw, with him lying sick in bed, Nisa felt a deep sense f respnsibility t step up and help.
One day, she heard abut a lcal marathn that ffered a significant cash prize t the winners. She was filled with a mixture f hpe and fear. As a disabled girl, she wndered if she culd succeed. The pssibilities f failing and getting hurt made her anxius. Hwever, when she saw her sick father, she recalled the care he had given her. She said t herself, "I must try, fr him I can face any dds." Thus, with firm reslve, she readied fr the challenge.
On the day f the marathn, Nisa shwed up at the starting line with her crutches （拐杖）. Peple arund her were surprised, but she was determined. As the race began, she mved frward slwly but steadily. Alng the way, many peple cheered fr her and ffered her water and wrds f encuragement. Nisa felt the warmth and kindness frm strangers. Hwever, the rugh rad made it hard fr her t maintain balance with her crutches. Her legs and arms quickly became tired. Sweat pured dwn her face. Fr her, every step was a struggle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Nisa thught f giving up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her stry caught lcal charities’ attentin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． B2． B3． B4． A5． A6． B7． A8． C9． B10． A
11． B12． C13． A14． A15． C16． C17． A18． A19． A20． C
21． A22． D23． C24． B25． B26． D27． D28． D29． A30． B
31． D32． D33． A34． D35． A
36-40． D； C； A； F； G
41． A42． C43． B44． A45． B46． D47． C48． A49． D50． D
51． C52． A53． C54． B55． B
56-65． strengthens； Hwever； preferences； chsen； which； increasing； like； pushing； a； healthier/mre healthy