2025届高三青海、宁夏、陕西、山西四省新高考4月检测英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届高三青海、宁夏、陕西、山西四省新高考4月检测英语试题（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
ResearchersU
Often, during high schl, students face several prblems: They are interested in a field f study, but dn't knw what t d t achieve mre! That is why we are here t help!
Independent research is knwn t be ne f the mst imprtant aspects f academic passin f a student. But the thing is: It is almst impssible t write such lng and cmplicated academic papers withut prfessinal help! Here, ur team f ResearchersU matches passinate high schl students, wh want t write their independent research, with prfessrs—vlunteers frm arund the wrld, wh are willing t help them t accmplish their passins.
We believe that, with prfessinal and accessible help, every student will be able t unlck their ptential, which is why we recruit vlunteers s that they can help students frm arund the wrld t develp their academic achievements!
At ResearchersU, every vlunteer:
—Is ging t be matched with a student with THE SAME interests;
—Is ging t meet student ONLINE (via preferred platfrm);
—Has an ability t change student/ leave the prgram.WHEN
We'll wrk with yur schedule.WHERE
This is a Virtual Opprtunity with n fixed address.SKILLS
Tutring, Research, Grant Writing, Critical Thinking, Prblem Slving.REQUIREMENTS
Must be at least 18.
We expect meetings with students at least nce a week, apprximately 1 hur. Negtiatins between students and tutrs are acceptable.
We d nt accept vlunteers withut any experience. . We strictly prhibit inapprpriate behaviur between tutrs and students. T ensure the safety, we require all meetings t be recrded via the prgram f chice.
1．What is the aim f ResearchersU?
A．T prmte independent research.
B．T assist students with research writing.
C．T inspire academic passin in students.
D．T attract prfessrs frm varius fields.
2．Where d the meetings take place?
A．In the classrm.B．In the pen air.
C．On the Internet.D．On a fixed platfrm.
3．What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Wrk at least 3 hurs a mnth.B．Prhibit negtiating with students.
C．Recrd the meetings with students.D．Acquire an educatinal qualificatin.
二、阅读理解
Seventh graders at Thurgd Marshall Middle Schl in Rckfrd, Illinis, are learning abut STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) alng with real-wrld challenges. They have started a new prject: assembling “slar suitcases” t prvide electricity fr schls in Uganda’s Bidi Bidi Refugee (避难者) Settlement, hme t 270,000 Suth Sudanese refugees.
The nnprfit rganizatin, We Share Slar, leads this initiative, prviding science and technlgy prjects fr students that benefit lw-incme areas wrldwide. The prjects teach middle schlers basic electrical cncepts like charges, vltage, amps, and wiring, resulting in a 12-vlt DC slar pwer system fr the refugee cmmunity.
“We’ve learned many things like psitives and negatives, amps, vlts, all that stuff, and hw t wire stuff tgether,” said Pratham Mehta, ne f the Thurgd Marshall students. “We’re taking all this stuff fr granted, and ther cuntries dn’t have all this stuff, like electricity.”
The suitcases will bring electricity t 40 schls in the refugee settlement, which prvide educatin fr ver 12,000 students. They are designed t be easily transprted (thus the suitcase design), which makes them ideal fr lcatins withut electricity, like a refugee camp.
The panels in the suitcase cllect sunlight and harness the energy in a built-in battery. It can then prvide pwer fr up t five light bulbs fr 50 t 60 hurs a week. Depending n the capacity f the system, it can als help pwer small electrnics like phnes r radis. Fr peple in the Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement, this kind f pwer can make an enrmus impact.
In fact, We Share Slar has distributed ver 1,000 suitcases t “energy-scarce lcatins” acrss the wrld, with mre than 500,000 students and teachers benefitting frm the pwer they prvide.
“The We Share Slar educatin prgram serves yuth twice,” said Hal Arnsn, cfunder f the rganizatin, “first as an educatinal experience fr American yuth and secnd as a renewable pwer and lighting system fr yuth in parts f the wrld that lack electricity.”
4．Hw are Thurgd Marshall Middle Schl’s students learning abut STEM?
A．By listening t lectures.B．By reading abut it in bks.
C．By discussing with classmates.D．By wrking n a hands n prject.
5．Why is the slar pwer system designed in the shape f a suitcase?
A．T make it mre stylish.B．T make it easier t carry.
C．T make it mre expensive.D．T make it mre lng-lasting.
6．What is an ultimate gal f We Share Slar’s educatin prgram?
A．T prfit frm selling slar suitcases.
B．T benefit schls in energy-pr areas.
C．T create a cmpetitin amng middle schlers.
D．T prmte the use f renewable energy in the wrld.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe We Share Slar?
A．Lcal and restricted.B．Prfitable and cmmercial.
C．Educatinal and impactful.D．Traditinal and cnservative.
The final week f February 2025 ffered a unique pprtunity fr star watchers t see all seven ther planets f ur slar system align (对齐) in the night sky. Thrughut February, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune were visible, and then Mercury jined them t cmplete the lineup. The exact timing f this event depended n yur lcatin, but it prmised t be a remarkable sight.
These planetary alignments, ften called “planetary parades”, have captured significant media attentin recently. While they were indeed awe-inspiring, it was imprtant t clarify sme cmmn miscnceptins befre yu headed utside t bserve. Fr instance, seeing Uranus and Neptune required binculars r a small telescpe, as they were nt visible t human eyes. Additinally, sme planets appeared lw n the western hrizn arund dusk, while thers were bright and high in the sky after sunset.
A planetary alignment ccurred when planets lined up n the same side f the sun. This happened because the planets rbited the sun in a similar plane, knwn as the ecliptic (黄道). As a result, frm ur perspective n Earth, the planets appeared t frm a line acrss the sky, even if they were nt perfectly aligned in space.
Seeing multiple planets at nce is nt exceedingly rare, but sptting all seven is special. Such events becme rarer with each additinal planet in the lineup. Astrphysicist David Armstrng said this great planetary alignment wuldn’t happen again until 2040. The alignment als cincided with a new mn, which was ideal fr watching stars due t the minimal light it reflected.
On the night f 28th February, the best time t bserve was right after sunset. Mercury, Neptune, and Saturn were lw in the western sky, with Venus shining brightly abve them. While nt all planets might have been visible, the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst fr engagement. Engaging in astrnmy and appreciating the wnders f the slar system was a fantastic experience. If yu had had the chance and interest, yu culd have taken the time t step utside and witness this event.
8．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A．T present a phenmenn.B．T cmpare astrnmical events.
C．T shw the exact bservatin lcatin.D．T list the planets in rder f their brightness.
9．What d we knw abut all the planets during the alignment?
A．They lked equally bright after sunset.
B．They were tiny and invisible t human eyes.
C．Their height was n the same hrizn at dusk.
D．Their visibility varied with time and psitins.
10．Why is the new mn mentined?
A．T explain hw the ecliptic was frmed.
B．T intrduce the cnditins f the alignment.
C．T state why the alignment was easier t see.
D．T recmmend the ideal place fr watching planets.
11．What des the underlined wrd “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A big lss.B．A driving frce.
C．A bad idea.D．A desperate experience.
Directly measuring sil carbn rather than relying n predictive mdels can prvide hard evidence f hw much carbn is being stred, allwing fr better assessments f cnfidence in carbn markets fr crplands, accrding t a study c-authred by Yale Schl f the Envirnment scientists.
The research team fund that sampling 10% f fields ver large areas and lnger perids prvides reliable data. By directly measuring sil carbn, the credits sld accurately reflect carbn strage. This ensures buyers’ cnfidence in real climate benefits and reduces csts as prjects increase.
“The study suggests that we can d direct measurement at scale (规模), taking its applicatin beynd carbn markets t ther greenhuse gas accunting effrts like thse cnducted by cuntries t reprt their natinal emissins,” said c-authr Mark Bradfrd, the E. H. Harriman Prfessr f Sils and Ecsystem Eclgy.
T help farmers calculate the cst-benefit f sil management prjects, Eric Ptash, a research scientist frm the Agrecsystem Sustainability Center (ASC) at the University f Illinis, develped an pen-surce web app that allws users t explre the csts and prfitability f sil carbn prjects based n specific parameters: prject size, duratin, analysis csts, and sampling strategy.
“This study suggests that peple may be able t reliably quantify hw much sil carbn is changing due t adptin f climate-smart agricultural and regenerative practices,” said Bradfrd. “If yu can address the measurement and verificatin cncerns arund hw sil carbn stcks are actually respnding, it will help priritize plicies and investments that achieve sil restratin and prtectin, leading t imprved water and nutrient retentin in sils, aeratin, and sil bidiversity. Such healthy sils will be mre resilient t extreme weather and build fd security.”
12．Cmpared t predictive mdels, what’s the advantage f directly measuring sil carbn?
A．It ffers mre accurate carbn data.B．It is mre cst-effective fr small farms.
C．It needs less time t prduce the utcme.D．It fcuses nly n greenhuse gas emissins.
13．What des Mark Bradfrd think f direct sil carbn measurement?
A．It has a brad applicatin.B．It is nly fr research purpses.
C．It has a limitatin n carbn markets.D．It is t cstly fr widespread adptin.
14．Why was an pen-surce web app develped?
A．T mnitr glbal carbn emissins.
B．T prvide farmers with sil health data.
C．T facilitate the trading f carbn credits.
D．T help assess the ecnmics f the sil carbn prject.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Insights int Carbn Market RegulatinsB．The Rle f Predictive Mdels in Agriculture
C．Explring Sil Carbn in Mdern AgricultureD．Direct Sil Carbn Measurement: a New Frntier
三、未知
Life can get verwhelming when yu're cnstantly pulled in different directins. It's easy t feel stretched t thin between wrk, family, friends, and persnal respnsibilities. 16 They help prtect yur time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and rganizatinal behavir shared strategies fr setting limits.
Write a script. If yu're nt used t saying n, yu can write dwn what yu're ging t say befrehand and practice it. 17 Yu can simply say yu're nt available at that time, fllwed by "Thanks fr asking, and I hpe t have mre capacity next time".
18 When faced with a new wrk request, take five minutes t assess yur wrklad, energy level and pririties befre respnding. Pay attentin t the activities and interactins that leave yu feeling drained r verwhelmed. Put thse kinds f events n a "N List". The list desn't mean yu decline every time yu're asked, but dn't say yes right away.
Harness technlgy. Mbile devices make it easier t wrk frm anywhere, and harder t draw bundaries. 19 Fr example, if yu check emails far t frequently, mve the email app frm yur phne's hmepage t the secnd page.
Setting bundaries isn't abut shutting peple ut. 20 Creating healthy limits prtects yur energy, priritizes yur happiness, and builds strnger relatinships. The mre yu practice, the easier it becmes. Yur time and well-being are wrth prtecting, s start setting bundaries that help yu live n yur terms.
A．Knw yur limits.
B．Fcus n persnal needs.
C．That's where bundaries cme in.
D．It means making space fr the life yu want.
E．It allws yu t step back and recharge yurself.
F．Yu dn't have t explain yurself when declining a request.
G．But there are ways t adjust them s they are less distracting.
David Jnes was suppsed t drive frm Suth Carlina t Jhnsn City, Tennessee, fr his daughter Elizabeth's wedding in tw hurs. Hwever, it being a seven-hur drive and then anther five and a half hurs n ft.
After a seven-hur drive n a rad, Jnes finally crssed the state line int Tennessee arund 2:00 am, but a pliceman that was the end f the rad because f a terrible flding. Bth interstate and minr rads were . "My daughter's getting married at 11:00 this mrning, and I've t walk her dwn the aisle (红毯)," Jnes recalled. Thugh unsure, he it was less than 30 miles away, s he decided t walk. But it was much mre difficult than he culd have , as he fund himself in ttal with nly his cell phne light t shw him the t g thrugh cuntless piles f debris (残骸) f ld fences and huge trees.
The nearly became deadly when he encuntered crews the rad with a machine. , the peratr thught nbdy wuld be there in such bad rad and Jnes was nearly hit. T avid the similar accident, he carried a reflective stake (桩). 5.5hurs later, he made it t Elizabeth's wedding fr his cmmitment.
All the guests were tuched by what Jnes had t keep his wrd and his lve fr his daughter.
21．A．turned upB．ended upC．stuck tD．led t
22．A．tughB．fantasticC．frtunateD．cmmn
23．A．respndedB．agreedC．realizedD．explained
24．A．availableB．adjustableC．inflexibleD．impassable
25．A．returnedB．permittedC．prmisedD．regretted
26．A．prvedB．estimatedC．indicatedD．replied
27．A．imaginedB．cmmentedC．rememberedD．dubted
28．A．cldnessB．niseC．shadwD．darkness
29．A．instructinB．directinC．psitinD．infrmatin
30．A．ccasinB．searchC．adventureD．cmpetitin
31．A．expandingB．cveringC．designingD．clearing
32．A．NaturallyB．CnsequentlyC．LuckilyD．Hpefully
33．A．structuresB．cnditinsC．transprtD．traffic
34．A．in returnB．as usualC．n timeD．by chance
35．A．achievedB．prmtedC．experiencedD．prevented
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 20th century, the brder between Dilsen-Stkkem and Maasmechelen in Belgium transfrmed thrughly. The area withstd years f cal mining, which 36 (create) tw terrils—large piles f mining waste materials—and, later, a large pnd between them. Nw, a Belgian architecture firm presents a clever slutin t bridging 37 gap between these muntains.
Inspired by the glden rati, the "Cycling Between Terrils" bridge assumes an elegant, rganic shape, cnnecting the banks nt with a straight line 38 with ne that snakes acrss the water. This winding structure encurages cyclists and walkers 39 (crss) the bridge slwly, all while taking in a picturesque range f natural views.
The bridge measures an astnishing 400 meters, 40 (functin) as Belgium's lngest flating bicycle bridge. It als features 30 hinged elements, allwing it t 41 (effective) adjust t the pnd's changing water levels.
In these ways, the bridge certainly serves a practical rle, but its respnsiveness t its surrunding landscape is 42 distinguishes it frm being purely functinal. With its graceful curvature (曲度) and 43 (flexible), the bridge invites visitrs t enjy the area's rich industrial histry.
The bridge spreads thrugh the 44 (impress) landscape, where it mixes with its surrundings harmniusly. When yu walk r bike acrss the bridge, yu 45 (draw) int the experience and surprised by the cnnectin between man and nature that cmes t life there.
46．假定你是李华，上周五你所在的艺术社团举办了一场主题为“妙布可言，布里生花(Clth in Flwer)”的扎染活动。请给你的外国朋友James写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.收获和感受。
参考词汇：扎染tie-dye
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I had just received my master's degree in Texas. Since I had been away frm hme fr six years, I had s many issues left undne, s my father flew ut t help me. We rented a truck with a trailer (挂车) fr my car, laded every single pssessin I wned nt that truck, and began the 1,500-mile drive back t Delaware. My cat and tw dgs served as extra passengers.
We stpped fr gas at a rural statin ff a stretch f highway in Arkansas. My father started the pump (加油泵) and added sme il while I tk the animals t a neighbring field fr sme exercise. Apparently, sme il spilled nt the ht mtr, and caught fire. The mtr was n fire! Dad asked the servant fr a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and was tld, "Smebdy used it last week. Haven't filled it back up yet." What abut the fire department? The servant replied, "Wuldn't d any gd. They're t far away. Wuld yu mind pulling it away frm the pump befre it blws?"
I had been unaware f the events leading up t this pint as I was walking my pets, but as my father grew mre anxius I heard his vice rising. When I turned back t bserve the scene, I knew we were all in great danger. The fire was several feet high nw and the pump was still running! I std helpless in the field thinking that everything I had—especially my father—was abut t explde.
Just then, three bys in a battered pickup truck pulled int the statin. They had just finished a lng day f fishing. Thugh they didn't have any fish, they did have a very large cler with melted ice and water. "Need any help?" they asked. Well, it seemed bvius that we did. "Is the mtr running?" N, the mtr wasn't running! We were pumping gas! It's bad enugh that we were s frightened ut f ur senses s the pump cntinued t run after the flames erupted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Shut the pump!" ne f them said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We drank the water given by the three bys.
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