2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力）（原卷+答案与解释）2024-2025学年第二学期

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力）（原卷+答案与解释）2024-2025学年第二学期，文件包含2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题含听力解析版docx、202404月嘉祥县八年级期中学业水平测试mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Which picture is mentined in the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw des the by feel nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What was Peter ding last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What’s wrng with Tm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sre thrat.
5. What did the by d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He called up her friends.B. He handed ut the ntices.C. He put up signs.
6. What will the by d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will take ut the rubbish.B. He will d the dishes.C. He will fld his clthes.
7. What des the by have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T many after-schl classes.B. T much hmewrk.C. T many chres.
8. What time will the ftball match begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where des the man want t have breakfast?
A. In the restaurant.B. In his rm.C. In the hall.
10. What time wuld the man like t have breakfast?
A. At 7:00 a. m.B. At 7:30 a. m.C. At 9:00 a. m.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s friend.C. A waitress.
听对话，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why did the yung man g t see the dctr?
A. He felt difficult t fall asleep.
B. He felt unhappy mst f the day.
C. He didn’t knw where t begin his talk.
13. When did this begin?
A. Abut tw years ag.B. Abut six mnths ag.C. Abut three weeks ag.
14. In what seasn did the yung man feel wrse?
A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.
15. What did the dctr ask the yung man t d?
A. T take mre exercise.B. T take sme medicine.C. T burn away his wrries.
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16. Wh was wrking n the cmputer when the rainstrm happened?
A. Eric.B. Mrs. Hill.C. Rsa.D. Mr. Hill.
17. What was Eric ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. He was ding his hmewrk.B. He was watching TV.
C. He was playing cmputer games.D. He was washing his hair.
18. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstrm came?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the sitting rm.
C. In her bedrm.D. In the washing rm.
B
Once upn a time, there were tw seeds（种子）. They were gd friends. They ften talked with each ther when they were free. One day they had nthing t d. They lay n the grund. They lked up at the sky and had a chat with each ther.
The first seed said, “I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and rain!” Later it grew. It had a chance t enjy the sun and rain.
The secnd seed said, “I’m afraid f grwing up. If I grw, I have t live in the sil（土壤）. Little animals may cme up t me and eat me. Hw terrible! If I becme a beautiful flwer, a child will cme and pick me. It is much better fr me t wait. It is a dangerus way t be alive.” It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn. A duck came up t the seeds. It ate the secnd seed and went away. We shuldn’t act like the secnd seed. We shuld face ur life bravely.
19. What did the tw seeds d ne day?
A. They fught.B. They played by the river.
C. They flew in the sky.D. They had a chat with each ther.
20. Why did the first seed want t grw?
A. Because it culd help each ther.B. Because it wanted t be small.
C. Because it culd enjy the sun and rain.D. Because it culd g everywhere.
21. Hw did the secnd seed feel like grwing up?
A. It was afraid f it.B. It was sad at it.
C. It was interested in it.D. It was happy abut it.
22. What shuld we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld hide urselves.B. We shuld face ur life bravely.
C. We shuld refuse t grw.D. We shuld run away when we are in truble.
C
In April this year, peple can see lts f bags full f small change (零钱) at bus stps in Tianjin. They are fr passengers t turn their ntes (纸币) int small change. And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.
“Peple will surely feel wrried when they take a bus withut cins. We just want t d smething t help them.” said Wang Yngcun, 15, ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend making the change bags. After that they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl, and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys really did a gd jb. Hwever, things didn’t g as the bys thught. Tw days later, they fund that the mney was missing, and that even the bags were lst. It really made them sad but they wuld nt give up. Their classmates and teachers came t help them in time. “They put their pcket mney in bags again. And the teachers als taught them t make better change bags. They tried their best t d it.
The fur bys feel very happy because they d smething gd fr the passengers. Their warm hearts are mving. Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
23. Where did the fur bys put the change bags?
A. On the buses.B. At the bus stps.
C. Under the desks.D. Near the parks.
24. Hw lng did it take the fur bys t make the change bags?
A. A day.B. Tw days.C. A whle weekend.D. A week.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The teachers gave up when the bags were lst.
B. The passengers refused t put mney in the bags.
C. The small change didn’t help the passengers much.
D. The idea f small change bags came frm fur bys.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Pcket mney can be helpful.
D
N ne wants t be in a life-r-death situatin. Hwever, if yu are getting int such a dangerus situatin, what will yu d, fight r flight?
When 13-year-ld Je Rwlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮划艇) accident, the brave teenager chse t fight. He nt nly fught fr his wn life, but als saved his father’s.
On that day, Je and his father Paul were ut n their kayak ff the cast f Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they nticed that the kayak was starting t fill with water. Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat. Withut anther chice, Paul turned the bat ver. He asked Je t climb n tp s that he culd push the bat t a nearby island.
Hwever, the rugh (汹涌的) waves made it t hard fr Paul t push the bat t land. They had t swim withut the bat. Luckily, Je made his way-t the island safely. But when he lked back, he fund his dad was n lnger swimming. Risking his life, Je jumped back int the cld water and managed t drag (拽) his dad up nt sme rcks. Then Je did CPR (心肺复苏) n his dad until he came arund.
“I’m very prud f him. He acted with curage (勇气),” Paul said f his sn.
27. What did Je d that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at hme.D. He walked alng the cast f Anglesey.
28. Hw did Paul deal with it when the bat started t fill with water?
A. By fixing the bat up.B. By shuting fr help.
C. By turning the bat ver.D. By pushing the bat with Je.
29. What did Je d after finding his dad was n lnger swimming?
A. He swam t the nearby island.
B. He dragged the bat nt rcks t save his dad.
C. He did CPR n his dad at nce.
D. He jumped back int the water t save his dad.
30. What des the underlined phrase “came arund” mst prbably mean?
A. Lst his life.B. Came back t life.
C. Ran arund the rcks.D. Gave up the bat.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分）
请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分）
根据句意和提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. Jane’s head feels kind f ht. I think she has a f_______.
37. My sister ften visits the ld peple at the ld peple’s hme t c________ them up.
38. If yu c_______ this new TV with the ld ne, yu will find which ne is better.
39. On April 1, the Xingan New A_______ in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth birthday.
40. Yu shuld learn t make _______（决定；抉择）by yurself.
41. The wrld is _______（变化；改变）all the time. We must catch up with it.
42. —Why dn’t yu buy that shirt?
—Because it’s t expensive and _______ (而且；加之) , I dn’t like its clr.
43. Ding sprts can help _______ (发展) yur mind and bdy.
五、综合语法填空（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. A little by abut ten years ld was standing ___44___ frnt f a she stre n Green Street. He ___45___ (lk) thrugh the windws, bareft (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cld. A lady walked t the by and said, “My little by, what 3 yu ___46___ (d)?” “I am asking Gd t give me a pair f shes,” the by said.
The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre. She asked the clerk ___47___ (get) a pair f scks and a pair f shes fr the by. Then the lady ___48___ (put) n the scks and shes fr the by. She patted (轻拍) him n the head and said, “My little by, are yu feeling mre cmfrtable nw?”
With tears in the by’s eyes, he answered the questin with these wrds, “Are yu Gd’s wife?”
“N, I’m a mther,” said the wman.
B
Alice was brn with a strange disease. Her parents tk her t many hspitals. Nne f the dctrs knew the cause f the disease. They tld her parents she wuld g blind and deaf.
Nw Alice is fifteen years ld. She can’t see r hear ___49___ (clear). But she is a bright and happy girl. She says t ___50___ (she), “Whatever happens, I ___51___ never______(give) up.” She hpes t enjy her life. With her ___52___ (parent) help, she is travelling as much as she can. She als wants t help peple like her. Her dream is ___53___ (help) researchers find a way fr her disease. If she can get well, peple wh have the same disease may als be cured (治愈). In fact, she raised ver $150,000 fr a fundatin (基金会) fighting the disease.
Alice thinks helping thers can make her happier.
六、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Grdn a high schl student, nw can play thirteen instruments — thugh he never learned music.
As a small child, he lved sprts, dreamed f playing lacrsse (长曲棍球) as a career, and had n ____54____ in music.
“He really had n musical talent,” his mther tld the reprter. “When he played lacrsse with a lcal team in Grade Six, he ____55____ backwards and kncked the back f his head against the grund.”
“I remember getting up and then feeling dazed (神志不清的),” he tld the reprter. “I didn’t really ____56____ smething bad happened.”
The dctrs tld him he culd ____57____ t the field. He did s, but unluckily he went n t suffer anther hard ____58____ n the head, which sent him t the hspital again.
After that, the dctrs tld him he culdn’t play sprts ____59____, but there was ne gd side effect: his newly fund ____60____.
“Nw I can play many instruments, such as pian, guitar and vilin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the mrning,” he said.
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
I and many ther peple in Britain lve charity (慈善) shps because we can find them n every street. The charity shps sell all kinds f things and they are very cheap.
Oxfam pened the first charity shp in 1947. Nw there are ver 7,000 charity shps in the UK. My favrite charity shp in my hmetwn is the Red Crss Shp. There I always find children’s bks, all 10 t 20 pence (便士) each. They are really cheap.
Mst f the shp wrkers in charity shps are vlunteers, althugh each shp has a manager and he gets sme mney. Every mrning yu see bags f things utside the shps. Sme peple bring and put them there withut waiting fr thanks. In fact, ver 90% f the things in charity shps are frm kind peple.
All the mney the shps get ges t charity wrk. Charity shps raise mre than 110 millin punds every year. The mney is fr sick and pr children, hmeless and disabled peple, and many thers. In a charity shp yu can get cheap but nice things. Yu might even feel special while shpping.
If pssible, let’s d smething fr charity tgether.
61. What d the charity shps sell? (n mre than 6 wrds)
________________________________________
62. Why is the writer’s favrite charity shp in his hmetwn the Red Crss Shp? (n mre than 12 wrds)
________________________________________
63 Hw much d charity shps raise every year? (n mre than 9 wrds)
________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题, 计15分）
66. 假如你是Li Hua，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Envirnment Club）组织的志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
内容包括：八点学校大门口集合，骑车去城市公园，张贴标语、分发通告、清扫街道、打扫公园等，以及你对志愿者工作的看法。
单词提示：take part in, a vlunteer activity, put up signs, hand ut ntices
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 不得少于80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There was a terrible rainstrm last night. Nw the Hills are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
Mr. Hill
I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the Weather Reprt, but I didn’t think it wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK. Other families might be in truble. S I went t help them.
Mrs. Hill
I was ding the dishes. I quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws. I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying. S I rushed t help him.
Eric
I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, my sn. I’m cming sn.”
Rsa
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windws. Suddenly, it gt dark. I was afraid and didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, my dad came and asked me t get back t my bedrm. Then he went ut f the huse t see what was happening.
Friendship Day
Time
On the first Sunday f ___31___ every year.
It began in the US in ___32___ .
Ways f celebratin
Yu can send a card t yur friend, buy ___33___ fr yur friends and g ut fr a ___34___ r a picnic with yur friends.
Meaning
T express lve and thanks t yur friends and t make yur friends ___35___ hw thankful yu are.
skill, realize, interest, fell, return, stpped, any mre, brken, hit