广东省肇庆市端州区2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省肇庆市端州区2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省肇庆市端州区2025届高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、广东省肇庆市端州区2025届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和
座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横
贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从
“21”开始。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f an ideal neighbrhd fr yur next trip? Well, Time Out magazine has the answer.
Every year, they create a list f the “clest neighbrhds” arund the wrld by lking at things like cmmunity
spirit, beautiful parks, and lively streets. This year, 38 amazing nes made the list. Here are three that std ut.
Sengsu-dng in Seul, Suth Krea, used t be an industrial center, hme t she and ther small factries.
Nw, the ld buildings and factries have turned int csy cafes, shps, and galleries (画廊). The area has becme
a ppular destinatin fr Suth Krean yuth and a fashin ht spt with many brands keen (热切的) t set up
shps here.
Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt in France is knwn fr its art and relaxed atmsphere. Once knwn as the industrial
district, Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt is nw a place where yu can find markets, restaurants, and shps that are unique t
it. It’s a mix f traditin and fashin, with a bit f a rebellius (反叛的) spirit, which has attracted many trendy
yuth.
第 1页/共 23页
Glria in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, was nce beautiful with buildings that lked like they were frm France. But
it was frgtten fr a while. Nw, it’s making a cmeback, attracting a yunger crwd. The beach is cleaner, and
ld buildings are being fixed up. There’s als a big pen-air market where yu can find ver 150 sellers ffering
unique gds.
Find ut mre cities that made the list here, explre the ptins, and start planning yur next trip!
1. What d Sengsu-dng and Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a lng histry f art.
B. They are bth ppular amng the elderly.
C. They bth have the mst famus pen-air markets.
D. They have bth transfrmed frm industrial t fashinable.
2. What is special abut Glria in Ri de Janeir?
A. It has always been a ppular turist destinatin.
B. The buildings are newly built in French style.
C. It is experiencing a revival with a big market.
D. It is famus fr its clean beach.
3. Where is this article mst likely t be frm?
A. A travel plan B. A travel magazine.
C. A travel brchure D. A pst n the Internet
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了《Time Out》杂志每年评选的全球“最酷街区”榜单。文章特别提到了三个
脱颖而出的街区：韩国首尔的 Sengsu-dng、法国的 Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt 和巴西里约热内卢的 Glria。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sengsu-dng in Seul, Suth Krea, used t be an industrial center, hme t she and
ther small factries. Nw, the ld buildings and factries have turned int csy cafes, shps, and galleries (画廊).
(韩国首尔的 Sengsu-dng 曾经是一个工业中心，是制鞋和其他小型工厂的所在地。现在，古老的建筑和工
厂已经变成了舒适的咖啡馆、商店和画廊)”以及第三段“Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt in France is knwn fr its art
and relaxed atmsphere. Once knwn as the industrial district, Ntre-Dame-du-Mnt is nw a place where yu can
find markets, restaurants, and shps that are unique t it.(法国的圣母院以其艺术和轻松的氛围而闻名。巴黎圣
母院曾经是工业区，现在你可以在这里找到独特的市场、餐馆和商店)”可知，两者都经历了从工业到时尚
第 2页/共 23页
的转变。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Glria in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, was nce beautiful with buildings that lked
like they were frm France. But it was frgtten fr a while. Nw, it’s making a cmeback, attracting a yunger
crwd. The beach is cleaner, and ld buildings are being fixed up. There’s als a big pen-air market where yu
can find ver 150 sellers ffering unique gds.(巴西里约热内卢的 Glria 曾经是一座美丽的城市，那里的建筑
看起来像是来自法国。但有一段时间它被遗忘了。现在，它正在卷土重来，吸引了更年轻的人群。海滩更
干净了，旧建筑也正在修缮。还有一个很大的露天市场，在那里你可以找到 150 多个卖家提供独特的商品)”
可知，它正在经历一个大市场的复兴。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Find ut mre cities that made the list here, explre the ptins, and start planning
yur next trip!(在这里找到更多上榜的城市，探索各种选择，开始计划你的下一次旅行吧！)”可知，这种表
述更像是在线文章或帖子的风格，鼓励读者通过链接或网站去了解更多信息，这是互联网内容的常见做法。
因此，这篇文章最有可能是来自互联网上的一个帖子。故选 D 项。
B
Yu wn’t find tigers jumping thrugh fiery hps in the wild r bears riding bicycles. Wild elephants dn’t
walk arund n tw legs and wild sea lins dn’t balance balls n their nses fr fun. These are the kinds f animal
acts yu may have seen at the circus.
Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus cnditins. The lud nise f the music,
the cheers f the crwd and the dizzying lights all disrientate (失去方向) and cause stress t wild animals. Over
lng perids, this can result in abnrmal behavirs and health prblems related t anxiety. While it is pssible that
dmesticated dgs culd enjy the stimulatin f certain types f circus training and perfrmance, fr wild species
such as tigers, bears and mnkeys, perfrming n stage can get them deeply hurt. The mvements and pses are
cmpletely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress. When circus animals dn’t perfrm the trick right,
they are ften beaten as punishment.
The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs. When the shw stps,
the animals typically return t islatin in small, barren cages which give them n pprtunity t carry ut
behavirs natural t their species, r t interact with their wn kind. While nt perfrming, the animals have
nthing t d but stare at the walls. Many are limited t living in dark places with n daylight, n sunlight, and n
expsure t the utside fr stimulatin. They live mind-numbing, bring, cmpletely unnatural lives.
第 3页/共 23页
Traveling circus animals can spend up t 11 mnths f the year n the rad. They are limited inside very small
stalls r cages, traveling fr thusands f hurs, ver very lng distances. It’s disturbing, unnatural, frightening and
stressful fr them. Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immbilized while traveling. Traveling pses many
physical risks t them, including accidents, injuries, heart strke and verheating, unusual cld and freezing
temperatures that can make them sick, lud nise and general discmfrt.
4. Why are animals in circuses unhealthy bth mentally and physically?
A. Because f their abnrmal behavir. B. Because f their perfrmances n stage.
C. Because f their punishment frm trainers. D. Because f their unnatural living cnditins.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The animals’ basic needs when a shw stps.
B. The animals’ living state when they d nt perfrm.
C. The animals’ mental state when they are travelling.
D. The animals’ daily interactins when they are caged.
6. What des the underlined wrd “immbilized” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fixed in a place. B. Delivered t a place. C. Trained by smene. D. Fllwed by smene.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards thse animals in circuses?
A. Indifferent. B. Annyed. C. Sympathetic. D. Oppsed.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了马戏团动物在表演和生活中的不健康状态，以及它们所面临
的种种问题。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus cnditins. The
lud nise f the music, the cheers f the crwd and the dizzying lights all disrientate (失去方向) and cause stress
t wild animals. Over lng perids, this can result in abnrmal behavirs and health prblems related t anxiety.
While it is pssible that dmesticated dgs culd enjy the stimulatin f certain types f circus training and
perfrmance, fr wild species such as tigers, bears and mnkeys, perfrming n stage can get them deeply hurt.
The mvements and pses are cmpletely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress. When circus animals
dn’t perfrm the trick right, they are ften beaten as punishment.(然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件
第 4页/共 23页
而极度紧张。音乐的巨大噪音、人群的欢呼声和令人眩晕的灯光都会让野生动物迷失方向并产生压力。长
此以往，这会导致异常行为和与焦虑相关的健康问题。虽然家犬可能会喜欢某些类型的马戏团训练和表演
的刺激，但对于老虎、熊和猴子等野生物种来说，在舞台上表演可能会让它们受到严重伤害。这些动作和
姿势完全不自然，可能导致身体受伤和压力。当马戏团动物表演不当时，它们经常会受到殴打作为惩罚)”
和第三段中“The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs.(马戏团的
居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求)”可知，马戏团的动物因为不自然的生活条件，包括表演时的压
力和不当对待，以及非自然的居住环境，导致它们在心理和身体上都不健康。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic
needs. When the shw stps, the animals typically return t islatin in small, barren cages which give them n
pprtunity t carry ut behavirs natural t their species, r t interact with their wn kind. While nt perfrming,
the animals have nthing t d but stare at the walls. Many are limited t living in dark places with n daylight, n
sunlight, and n expsure t the utside fr stimulatin. They live mind-numbing, bring, cmpletely unnatural
lives.(马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求。当表演结束时，动物们通常会被隔离在狭小、贫
瘠的笼子里，这使它们没有机会表现出自己物种的自然行为，也无法与同类互动。在不表演的时候，动物
们无所事事，只能盯着墙壁看。许多动物只能生活在没有日光、没有阳光、没有外界刺激的黑暗地方。它
们过着令人麻木、无聊、完全不自然的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了动物在不表演时的生活状态，即它们
被囚禁在狭小的笼子里，无法展现自然行为，生活极度无聊且不自然。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immbilized while traveling.(几乎
所有的马戏团动物在旅行时都被锁链锁住并 immbilized)”中“are chained up”可知，马戏团在出行时动物
都是被锁链锁住的，由此可知，它们“被固定在一个地方”，故划线词 immbilized 与 Fixed in a place 同义。
故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by
circus cnditins.(然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件而极度紧张)”和第三段“The living
cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs.(马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动
物最基本的需求)”可知，作者详细描述了马戏团动物所遭受的不公和痛苦，包括表演时的压力、不当的对
待以及非自然的居住环境。由此可推知，作者对马戏团中的动物持同情态度。故选 C 项。
C
第 5页/共 23页
Wh amng us hasn’t weighed up the value f attending an event that required a lng cmmute (通勤), r
fund themselves in a bad md due t being stuck in traffic? But while it’s bvius that sme activities will bring
us jy and thers nly frustratin, translating this understanding int data that can help guide plicy decisins has
histrically prved difficult.
It’s what Dr. Christian Krekel and Dr. Gerge MacKerrn have been explring. They prpse a new methd
fr estimating the Value f Time (VOT) and calculate (计算), fr the first time, VOTs fr a wide range f cmmn
activities such as walking, cmmuting and scialising. Thrugh an app called Mappiness, they can ask peple abut
their happiness randmly thrughut the day and recrd hw they are actually feeling in that mment while ding
smething r being smewhere. With data frm ver 30,000 peple arund the UK, the researchers were able t
identify hw peple felt when carrying ut 42 daily activities and calculate a mnetary (货币的) value fr each
activity.
Interestingly, “waiting r queuing” was fund t have a strng and significant negative impact n happiness,
ranking as the third least enjyable activity. The VOT shws that spending 60 minutes waiting is fund t be wrth
£12.20 per hur; cmmuting £8.40 per hur; and waiting during cmmuting, a huge £17.20 per hur. These high
csts suggest that respndents wuld be better ff spending their time ding smething else. Or, as Dr. Krekel says,
“Smene wh is waiting fr 60 minutes wuld need t be paid £12.20 t achieve the same level f happiness if
they were nt waiting.”
This new methd f calculating VOT allws researchers t measure the benefits f funding time-saving
facilities, helping plicymakers t make infrmed decisins ver where best t spend mney. By shwing hw
impactful waiting and cmmuting are n the ppulatin, the research makes a strng case fr funding prjects that
wuld reduce the time peple spend ding these activities and prmte the wellbeing f all wh stand t benefit.
8. Why des the authr mentin tw situatins in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T explain the issue. D. T cmpare the differences.
9. The researchers estimated the VOTs thrugh ________.
A. randm surveys B. calculated case studies
C. n-site bservatins D. face-t-face interviews
10. Which f the fllwing might have the highest VOT accrding t the research?
A. Cmmuting t schl n a bus fr thirty minutes.
B. Waiting fr a cffee fr nearly ne hur at a café.
第 6页/共 23页
C. Spending tw hurs shpping with a friend at a mall.
D. Being stuck in traffic fr an hur n the way t wrk.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The appeal fr future studies. B. The challenges f the prject.
C. The applicatin f the research. D. The imprvement f the methd.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过应用程序收集数据算出多种日常活动的时间价值，
发现等待或排队对幸福感有负面影响，该方法能助力政策制定者的相关决策。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wh amng us hasn’t weighed up the value f attending an event that required a lng
cmmute (通勤), r fund themselves in a bad md due t being stuck in traffic? But while it’s bvius that sme
activities will bring us jy and thers nly frustratin, translating this understanding int data that can help guide
plicy decisins has histrically prved difficult. (我们当中有谁没有权衡过参加一个需要长途通勤的活动的价
值，或者发现自己因为交通堵塞而心情不好？但是，虽然很明显，有些活动会给我们带来快乐，而其他活
动只会给我们带来沮丧，但历史证明，将这种理解转化为可以帮助指导政策决策的数据是困难的)”可知，
此处先提到这两种日常生活中常见的与时间利用和感受相关的场景，再指出将人们对不同活动的感受转化
为数据，进而指导政策决策很困难。由此可知，作者提到这两种情况是为了引出文章的主题，即如何通过
数据衡量时间价值并指导政策决策。故选 B 项。
9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thrugh an app called Mappiness, they can ask peple abut their happiness
randmly thrughut the day and recrd hw they are actually feeling in that mment while ding smething r
being smewhere. (通过一款名为 Mappiness 的应用程序，他们可以在一天中随机询问人们的快乐程度，并记
录下他们在做某事或在某处时那一刻的真实感受)”可知，研究人员通过随机调查估算了时间价值。故选 A
项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The VOT shws that spending 60 minutes waiting is fund t be wrth £12.20 per
hur; cmmuting £8.40 per hur; and waiting during cmmuting, a huge £17.20 per hur. (VOT 显示，花 60 分钟
等待每小时价值 12.20 英镑；通勤每小时 8.40 英镑；在通勤途中等待，每小时 17.20 英镑)”可知，D 项“在
上班路上堵车一小时”属于通勤期间的等待，其时间价值最高。故选 D 项。
第 7页/共 23页
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This new methd f calculating VOT allws researchers t measure the benefits f
funding time-saving facilities, helping plicymakers t make infrmed decisins ver where best t spend mney.
By shwing hw impactful waiting and cmmuting are n the ppulatin, the research makes a strng case fr
funding prjects that wuld reduce the time peple spend ding these activities and prmte the wellbeing f all
wh stand t benefit. (这种计算 VOT 的新方法使研究人员能够衡量为节省时间的设施提供资金的好处，帮助
决策者做出明智的决定，决定把钱花在哪里最好。通过展示等待和通勤对人们的影响，这项研究为资助一
些项目提供了强有力的理由，这些项目将减少人们花在这些活动上的时间，并促进所有受益人群的福祉)”
可知，本段围绕该研究在实际决策和项目资金支持方面的应用展开，介绍了研究成果在现实中的用途。故
选 C 项。
D
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur
decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy and fcus ur attentin
n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience,
we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n
advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur
preferences, we smetimes see less familiar chices as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall
back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite
match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us
back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward
big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we
dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty (新
奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with
anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play
with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit
by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and
arund ur lies t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t
第 8页/共 23页
make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable alternatives.
12. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A. The familiarity principle. B. The advertising cst.
C. The imprved service. D. The law f the market.
13. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. Our preferences affect ur decisins.
B. There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
C. The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd.
D. Familiarity tends t generate disrespect.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A. Objective. B. Favrable. C. Disapprving. D. Tlerant.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne B. Step Out Of Yur Familiarity Zne
C. Spare A Thught Fr Yur Preference D. Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来
看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创
造性和成长。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity
principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy
and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we
have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s
much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre
than new nes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理
机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累。
因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在
广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让
保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选 A。
第 9页/共 23页
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest
when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar chices as mre desirable. But when acting
n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the
things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in
bad relatinships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有
时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可
以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或
者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时
候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne
prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能
只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文
章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。
因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity
principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy
and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯
的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力
充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)”以及最后一段“We can braden
the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing
the cnditins in and arund ur lies t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm
here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable alternatives.(我们可以一点
一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周
围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值
的选择中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创
新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的
空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项 A“慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的主题。故选 A。
第 10页/共 23页
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Lneliness Is Killing Us
Lneliness is abslutely an epidemic (流行病) in ur sciety, but it’s been grwing fr decades. Lneliness is
the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be.”_____16_____And that makes it different
frm islatin (独处). I can deliberately islate myself and feel great abut that, but nly yu can tell if yu’re
lnely.
_____17_____ In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time.
Yung adults aged 16 t 24 are the lneliest age grup.
There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part because
f the rise f private cars. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and friends get
lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.
_____18_____ But then it tears us away frm the cmmunities we are brn int and spend much f ur lives
creating. When televisin came int the American hme, there was mre f a decline in investing in ur
cmmunities. And that was made wrse as the digital revlutin gave us mre and mre screens t lk at.
Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. ____19____In additin, peple wh are lnely in late life
have mre rapid brain decline.
The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with ther
peple. ____20____.Yu belng. Yu matter. Yu’re cnnected.
A. It’s a very subjective experience.
B. All f that is gd n the ne hand.
C. Yu may feel lst and may have lw cnfidence.
D. Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.
E. Since the 1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.
F. Peple g t faraway clleges and nly get in tuch with families n screen.
G. A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple where yu are cmfrtable.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。
【16 题详解】
第 11页/共 23页
由上文“Lneliness is the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be”.孤独是一种“我和别
人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而 A 项 It’s a very
subjective experience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中 It 指代上文的 Lneliness，subjective 与上文
I want t be 对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
由下文“In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time. (在一些研究
中，多达 60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而 E 项 Since the
1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.(自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟
通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
由上文“There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part
because f the rise f private care. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and
friends get lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.(造成这种情况的因素有
很多。自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动
性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲
造成孤独的因素。而 B 项 All f that is gd n the ne hand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that 指代上
文列举的具体情况， 本句也与 but 引导的后文形成转折关系。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
由上文“Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. (研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤
独对我们的健康是危险的，而 D 项 Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.(孤独带来的压力
会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中 physical breakdwn 与上文 dangerus t ur health 对应，所以本句有承上作
用。故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
由上文“The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with
ther peple.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以
投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而 G 项 A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple
where yu are cmfrtable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与
他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第 12页/共 23页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins. Mr. Hda was ___21___ by
the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light
indicated that they were ___22___.
A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junir named AnhPhu Nguyen, ___23___ him again and asked,
“D yu ___24___ t wrk n cmmunity issues?”
Mr. Hda was ___25___. He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist
___26___ scial matters.
“I’ve read yur ___27___ befre,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cl.”
They shk hands befre Mr. Hda ___28___ his train, still prcessing hw strange the ___29___ had been. A
week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellw
Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr _____30_____ strangers in real time, and had
_____31_____ them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin, including Mr. Hda. Nw the tw students asked
Mr. Hda fr his _____32_____ t feature him in a vide, and he agreed, believing it t be an imprtant
demnstratin f what new technlgy culd achieve. The vide went viral.
Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied n widely _____33_____ technlgies. “All the
tls were there. We just had the idea t cmbine them tgether.” He added that they had n desire t
cmmercialize this prject and had _____34_____ wanted t shw it was pssible. He als encuraged peple t
_____35_____ their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details.
21. A. guided B. challenged C. struck D. inspired
22. A. recrding B. charging C. lading D. reflecting
23. A. helped B. apprached C. questined D. invited
24. A. remember B. intend C. regret D. happen
25. A. shcked B. amused C. embarrassed D. relieved
26. A. slving B. rganizing C. refrming D. cvering
27. A. nvel B. pem C. wrk D. diary
28. A. lked fr B. gt n C. waved at D. signaled fr
29. A. adventure B. encunter C. relatinship D. task
30. A. identifying B. lcating C. bserving D. cnsulting
第 13页/共 23页
31 A. discvered B. placed C. based D. demnstrated
32. A. frgiveness B. permissin C. infrmatin D. applicatin
33. A. advertised B. unppular C. available D. debated
34. A. suddenly B. ccasinally C. immediately D. simply
35. A. remve B. btain C. update D. analyze
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Nguyen 和他的同学 Caine Ardayfi 制作了一种用于实时识别陌
生人的眼镜，并在地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜，其中包括 Hda 先生。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hda 先生被这名男子的厚框眼镜吓了一跳，但他没有意识到这是一副智能眼镜，
一束小白光表明他们正在录像。A. guided 指导；B. challenged 挑战；C. struck 惊呆，诧异；D. inspired 激发。
根据后文“by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hda 先
生对这名男子的厚框眼镜惊呆了。故选 C 项。
22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recrding 录音；B. charging 收费；C. lading 装载；D. reflecting 反映。
根据前文“he did nt realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were”可
知，这是一副智能眼镜，一束小白光表明他们正在录像。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，同一名男子，Harvard 大三学生 AnhPhu Nguyen 再次走近他，问道：
“你是否碰巧从事社区问题的工作？”A. helped 帮助；B. apprached 接近；C. questined 质疑；D. invited
邀请。根据后文“him again and asked”可知，几分钟后这名男子再次走近 Hda 并问了问题。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remember 记住；B. intend 打算；C. regret 后悔；D. happen 发生，碰巧。
根据前文“t wrk n cmmunity issues”可知，这名男子问 Hda 是否碰巧从事社区问题的工作。happen t
d 是碰巧做某事的意思，故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hda 先生很吃惊。A. shcked 吃惊的；B. amused 逗乐的；C. embarrassed 尴
第 14页/共 23页
尬的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据前文“A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junir named AnhPhu
Nguyen, ___3___ him again and asked, “D yu ___4___ t wrk n cmmunity issues?””可知，Hda 先生对这
个问题感到吃惊。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前在生物技术领域工作，但此前曾是一名报道社会事务 记者。A. slving
解决；B. rganizing 组织；C. refrming 改革；D. cvering 覆盖，涉及，报道。 根据前文“had previusly been
a jurnalist”和后文“scial matters”可知，Hda 曾是一名报道社会事务的记者。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen 说。A. nvel 小说；B. pem 诗歌；C. wrk 作
品；D. diary 日记。根据前文“had previusly been a jurnalist ___6___ scial matters”以及“I’ve read yur”
和后文“That’s super cl.”可知，Hda 此前曾是一名报道社会事务的记者，Nguyen 以前读过 Hda 的作品。
故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在 Hda 上火车前握了握手，仍在思考这次相遇是多么奇怪。A. lked
fr 寻找；B. gt n 上车；C. waved at 挥手；D. signaled fr 示意。根据后文“his train”可知，Nguyen 和 Hda
在他上火车前握了握手。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adventure 冒险；B. encunter 偶遇，邂逅；C. relatinship 关系；D. task
任务。根据两人之间的发生的事并结合前文“still prcessing hw strange”可知，二人仍在思考这次相遇是
多么奇怪。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen 和他的哈佛同学 Caine Ardayfi 制作了一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜，
并在地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜，其中包括 Hda 先生。A. identifying 识别；B. lcating 位于；
C. bserving 观察；D. cnsulting 咨询。根据两人之间的发生的事和后文“strangers in real time, and had ___
11___ them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin”可知，Nguyen 和他的哈佛同学 Caine Ardayfi 制作了
一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discvered 发现；B. placed 放置；C. based 基于；D. demnstrated 展示。
根 据 前 文 “Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr ___10___
strangers in real time”和 后 文 “them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin”可 知 ， Nguyen 和 Caine
第 15页/共 23页
Ardayfi 制作了一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜，并在地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两名学生请求 Hda 先生允许他们在视频中展示，他同意了，认为这是
新技术可以实现的重要展示。A. frgiveness 原谅；B. permissin 同意，允许；C. infrmatin 信息；D.
applicatin 应用。根据前文“the tw students asked Mr. Hda fr his”和后文“t feature him in a vide, and he
agreed”可知，这两名学生请求 Hda 先生允许他们在视频中展示。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen 在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised
广告的；B. unppular 不受欢迎的；C. available 可用的； D. debated 争论的。根据前文““All the tls were
there. We just had the idea t cmbine them tgether.””可知，Nguyen 解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的
技术。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他们无意将这个项目商业化，只是偶尔想证明它是可能的。A. suddenly
突然地；B. ccasinally 偶尔；C. immediately 立即；D. simply 简单地，只是。根据前文“He added that they
had n desire t cmmercialize this prject and had”和后文“wanted t shw it was pssible”可知，Nguyen 补
充说，他们无意将这个项目商业化，只是想证明它是可能的。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励人们从可能泄露私人信息的数据代理网站上删除自己的信息。A. remve
移除，删除；B. btain 获得；C. update 更新；D. analyze 分析。根据后文“their infrmatin frm data brker
sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen 鼓励人们从可能泄露私人信息的数据代理网站上删除自己
的信息。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English
Dictinary (OED)____36____ (include) the term “Chinese dragn” in its dictinary. The Chinese dragn has tw
definitins in the OED, with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive
(典故的) nature.
Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe, a traditinal silk-wven cstume with dragn
designs, ____37____ (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity. Jade Seals (玉玺), ften ____38____ (carve) with
dragns, als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
第 16页/共 23页
Cntrary ____39____ the Western dragn, the image f the Chinese dragn, despite underging cnstant
changes, has represented varius’ psitive ____40____ (quality) including prsperity, authrity, strength and gd
frtune.
In ancient Chinese belief, dragns ____41____ (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather, particularly rain.
The dragn’s ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture, which made it ____42____ psitive symbl
fr the fertility f the land.
With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry’s bming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragn in
flktale is nw ____43____ (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear-ff calendars, dlls, dragn-themed
jewelry as well as the “dragn blind bxes” ____44____ appeal t yung cnsumers.
Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritr
_____45_____ the hands f a Generatin Z “blind bx” designer, the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese
cultural spirit.
【答案】36. has included
37. symblizing
38. carved 39. t
40. qualities
41. were assciated
42. a 43. cmmnly
44. which##that
45. r
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese
dragn(中国龙)”纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性，在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中
国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。
【36 题详解】
考查时态。句意：2024 年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragn(中国龙)”纳
入词典。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has
dne…”可知，这里用完成时结构，且主语“the Oxfrd English Dictinary”为第三人称单数，应是 has dne
。故填 has included。
【37 题详解】
第 17页/共 23页
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和
权威。分析可知，“__2____ (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity”为名词“a Dragn Rbe”的后置定语，
动词“symblize”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 symblizing。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玉玺，通常刻有龙，也象征着皇帝的权威。分析可知，“ften ____3___ (carve) with
dragns”为之前名词“Jade Seals”的后置定语，动词“carve”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故
填 carved。
【39 题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积
极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“cntrary t…”，固定短语，意为“与……相反”。
故填 t。
【40 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品
质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“varius”之后接可数名词复数。故填 qualities。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关。分析可知，所填动词作
句子的谓语动词，结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragns”与动词
“assciate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were dne。故填 were assciated。
【42 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析
可知，“symbl”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。“psitive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/”为辅音音素开头的单词，
因此这里用 a。故填 a。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经
常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分
析可知，这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“cmmn”，形容词，意为“普通的，普遍的”，其副词形
式为“cmmnly(通常，一般地)”。故填 cmmnly。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中
国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙
第 18页/共 23页
盲盒”。分析可知，“____9____ appeal t yung cnsumers”为之前“the ‘dragn blind bxes’”的定语从句，
先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导从句。故填 which/that。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过 Z 世代“盲盒”设计师之手，
中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知，这里应是“whether…r…”，意为“是……
还是……，不管……还是”。故填 r。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 在准备即将到来的中文考试中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他
回信，内容包括：
（1）提出建议；
（2）阐述理由；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）字数 80 词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Senir One.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Senir One. I’m mre than srry t hear that yu’re struggling with the
appraching Chinese exam. Here are sme tips that might be f great help.
T begin with, why nt immerse yurself in Chinese pdcasts r mvies? This way, yu can enhance yur
第 19页/共 23页
listening skills while enjying the cntent. The reasn is that expsure t authentic language materials can
familiarize yu with different accents and speaking rhythms. Additinally, keeping a Chinese jurnal is highly
recmmended. Nt nly des it allw yu t practice writing regularly, but it als helps yu review and reinfrce
the wrds and sentence patterns yu’ve learned.
I’m fully cnvinced that with cnsistent effrts, yu’ll ace the exam. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Alice 回封信，对他即将到来的中文考试提出建议，
阐述理由，表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临的：appraching→frthcming
提高：enhance→bst
另外：additinally→in additin
经常地：regularly→n a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, keeping a Chinese jurnal is highly recmmended.
拓展句：Additinally, I highly recmmend that yu keep a Chinese jurnal.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Here are sme tips that might be f great help. (运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] The reasn is that expsure t authentic language materials can familiarize yu with different accents
and speaking rhythms. (运用了 that 引导的表语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eva spent the first week f high schl trying t keep her head abve water. One f the majr headaches fr
her was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, hallways stretched
in fur directins, learning t classrms, labratries and teachers’ ffices. Smewhere in the building, there was
als a library, a cafeteria and a gym.
Having a pr sense f directin, Eva fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building. All the
different hallways and rms were t much t think abut, let alne cmmit t memry. She decided that she
第 20页/共 23页
wuld memrize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest f the place didn’t exist.
In her first PE class, Eva was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund
the track utside. She searched the faces f her classmates fr signs f panic. There was nthing she feared mre
than having t run a whle mile. T Eva, “a mile” was used t describe lng distances. It was ten miles frm her
hme t her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car!
When Cach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she wuld be left in the dust. Hwever, while sme f
her classmates edged ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught. “I’ll cme in last fr
sure.”
Sn Eva began t breathe hard, with her heart punding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started
using a mind trick n herself. She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile”. Instead, she fcused n reaching the
shadw cast n the track by an ak tree up ahead. Then she cncentrated n jgging t the spt where the trace
curved (拐弯). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap. One lap turned int tw, then three,
then fur.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Eva was surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Never in her wildest dream
第 21页/共 23页
had she imagined that she culd achieve such an eye-catching scre! Cnquering this ne mile was a milestne in
her running career! Amazingly, Cach Pitts’ psitive recgnitin installed an enrmus sense f achievement int
her heart. Enthusiastic cheers and thunderus applauses frm her classmates kept her n the tp f the wrld.
Breathless and exhausted, she realized that vercming seemingly the tughest challenges just needed a smart
strategy like her mind trick. Her initial self-dubt gave way t self-cnfidence. Being a freshman, she tended t get
lst in the 6-stry maze, leaving her s helpless. Staring at the twering teaching building, Eva came up with a
gd idea, with a smile blming acrss her face.
Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building. N sner had she returned t the
cnfusing maze than she set ut t explre the first flr. Cnvinced that her mind trick wuld lcate her in the
schl as sn as pssible, she came t a gym, which was well-equipped with varius wrkut facilities. Next t
the gym was a cafeteria, which prvided a wide range f fds and drinks. As Eva walked back t her classrm,
she nticed that she felt less verwhelmed by this huge cmplex. Time ticking away, Eva eventually gt familiar
with the vast maze in the way she finished the ne-mile run. One lap at a time did wrk! S did ne flr a week! It
dawned n her that gals are easier t achieve in small steps.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生 Eva 因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路。在一次体育课
上，教练要求他们沿着外面的跑道跑一英里，Eva 对此感到害怕，认为自己肯定是最后一名。跑了一会，
Eva 开始呼吸困难，心跳加速、双腿颤抖，她开始运用心术，集中注意力于到达投射在跑道上的橡树影。就
这样，她跑了一圈又一圈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当 Peter 教练在终点线对她说：‘干得好！’时，Eva 很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写
Eva 对此的反应以及她对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。
②由第二段首句内容“Eva 决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。”可知，第二段可描写 Eva 运用心术这一积
极的心理暗示策略来记忆学校大楼的布局，以及通过这件事她所收获的感悟。
2.续写线索：充满成就感——重新认知——想出主意——运用心术记忆学校大楼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②克服：vercme/get ver
③开始做：set ut t d/set abut ding
第 22页/共 23页
情绪类
①自信的：self-cnfidence/self-faith
②无助的：helpless/pwerless
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she culd achieve such an eye-catching
scre!（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] N sner had she returned t the cnfusing maze than she set ut t explre the first flr. （由 n
sner…than…引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 3] Next t the gym was a cafeteria, which prvided a wide range f fds and drinks.（由关系代词
which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第 23页/共 23页