甘肃省兰州市2025届高三下学期一模诊断考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2025届高三下学期一模诊断考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第一次诊断考试一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第一次诊断考试一模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C.
1. Why is the wman ging t Ohi?
A. T further her study.
B. T lk after her sn.
C. T attend a graduatin ceremny.
2. What time will the flight leave?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
3. Hw much can the man get the T-shirt?
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
4. Wh may take care f the pet?
A. Sue. B. Sandy. C. Mark.
5. Hw des the man sund?
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He wrte dwn the wrng rder.
B. He frgt t take the wman’s rder.
C. He brught the dish t the wrng table.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Wait fr her meal.
B. Make a cmplaint.
C. G t anther place.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T figure ut the prblem.
B. T reschedule an appintment.
C. T respnd prmptly t an emergency.
9. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Replace her pipes.
B. Repair her frnt stairs.
C. Cme in frm the back dr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the airprt. B. Over the phne. C. In the wman’s ffice.
11. When will Mr. Lau meet Mr. Tucker?
A. On Thursday mrning. B. On Thursday afternn. C. On Friday afternn.
12. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A secretary. B. A bss. C. A flight attendant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t imprve the ability f nte-taking.
B. Imprtance f grup discussins.
C. Frmatin f reading habits.
14. What des Dim warn Diana against during the discussins?
A. Being ver cnfident.
B. Fcusing n basic facts.
C. Repeating thers’ thughts.
15. What des Dim think f turning t Student Supprt Services?
A. Helpless. B. Incnvenient. C. Unnecessary.
16. What is Diana ging t d?
A. Share her pinins. B. Meet an expert. C. Cnsult sme bks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d Mr. Gdman’s wrks especially fcus n?
A. The city f Lndn. B. Ancient Rmans. C. Histric buildings.
18. What des the speaker say abut Mr. Gdman’s wrks?
A. They can be seen fr free.
B. They are all made f recycled materials.
C. They are Mr. Gdman’s riginal creatins.
19. When will Mr. Gdman discuss his wrks?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 20th.
20. What is the best way t get mre infrmatin?
A Surfing the Internet. B. Emailing the speaker. C. Making a call.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival Film Seasn in China
The Spring Festival film seasn in China is a vibrant time filled with exciting mvie releases. In 2025, fur standut films attracted audiences. Let’s dive int them!
Ne Zha 2
This animated sequel (续集) t Ne Zha: Birth f the Demn Child cntinues the tale f Ne Zha and A Bing. After a heavenly disaster, their suls are preserved, but their bdies are in danger. Taiyi Zhenren attempts t reshape them using the Seven-Clred Ltus, facing big challenges. The film reimagines the classic “Ne Zha Cnquers the Dragn King” legend with bld twists,cmbining dark fantasy aesthetics (美学) inspired by the ppular game Black Myth: Wukng and hnring Stephen Chw’s signature cmedic style.
Creatin f the Gds II: Demn Frce
This epic fantasy film, based n ancient Chinese myths, cntinues the war between humans and gds. Grand Tutr Wen Zhng leads the Yin Dynasty’s army t attack Xiqi. With help frm immrtals (神仙) such as Jiang Ziya, the her Ji Fa fights t break the magical traps called the “Ten Deadly Frmatins” and prtect Xiqi. The film nt nly enriches the stry and characters but als sees a cmprehensive upgrade in visual effects and actin scenes.
Legends f the Cndr Heres: The Great Her
Adapted frm Jin Yng’s classic nvel, this martial arts epic is set during a chatic war perid.Heres like Gu Jing and Huang Rng unite t defend the Sng Dynasty against the Mngl Empire’s invasin. The film features creative battle scenes, traditinal martial arts, and themes f friendship, lve, and sacrifice.
Operatin Hadal
A sequel t Operatin Red Sea, this mdern military actin film fllws the Chinese Navy’s missin t stp a super-submarine’s attack n castal cities. The “Lngjing” submarine and the Jia Lng Squad face deadly traps and underwater battles, including encunters in the deep sea’s vlcanic znes. Packed with actin, advanced technlgy, and amazing special effects, the film delivers intense thrills.
1. What unique elements are mixed int Ne Zha 2 t refresh the classic myth?
A. Realistic military strategies and submarine battles.
B. Stephen Chw’s humrus style and dark fantasy visuals.
C. Magical “Ten Deadly Frmatins” created by immrtals.
D. Histrical wars between the Mngls and Sng Dynasty.
2. Hw des Creatin f the Gds II upgrade its strytelling cmpared t previus films?
A. By adding underwater vlcan scenes.
B. By including Stephen Chw’s humrus dialgues.
C. Thrugh creative battle scenes and traditinal martial arts.
D. Thrugh imprved visual effects and expanded actin scenes.
3. Which mvie can be recmmended fr viewers interested in mdern military stries?
A. Ne Zha 2.
B. Operatin Hadal.
C. Creatin f the Gds II: Demn Frce.
D. Legends f the Cndr Heres: The Great Her.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2025年春节档四部出色的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ne Zha 2部分中“The film reimagines the classic “Ne Zha Cnquers the Dragn King” legend with bld twists, cmbining dark fantasy aesthetics (美学) inspired by the ppular game Black Myth: Wukng and hnring Stephen Chw’s signature cmedic style.(这部电影重新演绎了经典的《哪吒闹海》传说，大胆的转折，结合了受流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》启发的黑暗奇幻美学，并尊重了周星驰的标志性喜剧风格)”可知，《哪吒2》加入了周星驰幽默的风格和黑暗奇幻的视觉效果来重新演绎经典，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Creatin f the Gds II: Demn Frce部分中“The film nt nly enriches the stry and characters but als sees a cmprehensive upgrade in visual effects and actin scenes.(这部电影不仅丰富了故事和人物，而且在视觉效果和动作场景上也有了全面的提升)”可知，《封神第二部：战火西岐》在视觉效果和动作场景有了全面的提升，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Operatin Hadal部分中“A sequel t Operatin Red Sea, this mdern military actin film fllws the Chinese Navy’s missin t stp a super-submarine’s attack n castal cities.(作为《红海行动》的续集，这部现代军事动作片讲述了中国海军阻止一艘超级潜艇袭击沿海城市的故事)”可知，Operatin Hadal（《蛟龙行动》）可以推荐给对现代军事故事感兴趣的观众，故选B。
B
Katie Ledecky, brn in Washingtn, D. C. in 1997, is widely regarded as ne f the greatest swimmers in histry. Inspired by her mther, a frmer cllege swimmer, she started swimming at six and quickly shwed extrardinary talent. Her breakthrugh came at the 2012 Lndn Olympics when, as a 15-year-ld, she shcked the wrld by winning gld in the 800m freestyle,defeating then-wrld champin Kate Ziegler. This victry marked the beginning f an exceptinal career that includes seven Olympic gld medals and 21 Wrld Champinship titles.
During her high schl years, Ledecky brke numerus lng-standing American recrds,earning her an athletic schlarship t Stanfrd University. At Stanfrd, she cntinued t dminate (主宰) the pl, securing eight NCAA titles and setting 15 NCAA recrds.
The 2016 Ri Olympics slidified (巩固) her legendary status. Ledecky claimed three individual gld medals in the 200m,400m, and 800m freestyle events, breaking wrld recrds in the 400m and 800m. She als wn gld in the 4x200m relay, making her the mst decrated female swimmer f the Games. Her perfrmance surpassed all ther athletes except Michael Phelps.
At the Tky 2020 Olympics, Ledecky shifted her fcus t lnger distances after the 1500m freestyle was added t the prgram. Althugh she lst the 400m title t Australia’ s Ariarne Titmus, she successfully defended her 800m crwn and made histry as the first wmen’s 1500m Olympic champin.
At present, Ledecky is still training t keep herself in gd cnditin. Her jurney frm a yung swimmer inspired by her mther t a glbal icn cntinues t inspire athletes wrldwide.
4. What marked the beginning f Katie Ledecky’s extrardinary career?
A. Earning an athletic schlarship t Stanfrd.
B. Breaking American recrds during high schl.
C. Winning eight NCAA titles at Stanfrd University.
D. Defeating Kate Ziegler in the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
5. What des the underlined wrd “decrated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Awarded.B. Criticized.C. Educated.D. Trained.
6. Why did Katie Ledecky shift her fcus t lnger distances at the Tky 2020 Olympics?
A. Because she tried t break mre NCAA recrds.
B. Because she aimed t challenge Michael Phelps’recrd.
C. Because she wanted t cmpete in the newly added swimming event.
D. Because she decided t avid cmpeting against Australia’s Ariane Titmus.
7 What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Ledecky’s mther still caches her daily.
B. Ledecky will retire frm swimming sn.
C. Ledecky has stpped breaking wrld recrds.
D. Ledecky aims t keep cmpeting at tp levels.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国游泳运动员Katie Ledecky的传奇游泳生涯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Her breakthrugh came at the 2012 Lndn Olympics when, as a 15-year-ld, she shcked the wrld by winning gld in the 800m freestyle,defeating then-wrld champin Kate Ziegler. This victry marked the beginning f an exceptinal career that includes seven Olympic gld medals and 21 Wrld Champinship titles.(她的突破出现在2012年伦敦奥运会上，当时15岁的她击败当时的世界冠军Kate Ziegler，赢得800米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界。这场胜利标志着其非凡的职业生涯的开始，包括7枚奥运会金牌和21枚世界锦标赛冠军。)”可以得知Katie Ledecky在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败当时的世界冠军Kate Ziegler，夺得800米自由泳金牌，这一胜利标志着她非凡职业生涯的开始。因此，选项D“Defeating Kate Ziegler in the 2012 Lndn Olympics.(在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败Kate Ziegler)”符合题意。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词前面的句子“Ledecky claimed three individual gld medals in the 200m,400m, and 800m freestyle events, breaking wrld recrds in the 400m and 800m. (Ledecky在200米、400米和800米自由泳项目中夺得三枚个人金牌，并打破了400米和800米的世界纪录。)”以及“She als wn gld in the 4x200m relay(她还获得了4x200米接力金牌)”可知，Ledecky在多个项目中获得金牌，并因此成为本届奥运会获奖最多的女游泳选手。因此，“decrated”在这里的意思是“获奖的”，选项A“Awarded(获奖的)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“At the Tky 2020 Olympics, Ledecky shifted her fcus t lnger distances after the 1500m freestyle was added t the prgram.(在2020年东京奥运会，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离。)”可知，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，因此Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离即因为她想参加新增的游泳项目。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“At present, Ledecky is still training t keep herself in gd cnditin. Her jurney frm a yung swimmer inspired by her mther t a glbal icn cntinues t inspire athletes wrldwide.(目前Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从受母亲启发的年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员)”可知， Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员，因此推断她将继续在顶级比赛中竞争。故选D。
C
The Ecnmist, a weekly magazine f news and pinin published in Lndn, is generally regarded as ne f the wrld’s superb jurnals f its kind. It prvides wide-ranging cverage f general news and particularly f internatinal and plitical develpments and prspects (前景) related t the wrld’s ecnmy. All articles except special reprts are published withut bylines (署名行), thereby presenting t readers a unified face.
The Ecnmist was funded in 1843 by Sctsman James Wilsn with assistance frm the Anti-Crn Law League as a vice against England’s Crn Laws, regulatins gverning the imprt and exprt f grain. Wilsn’s sn-in-law Walter Bageht, wh served as editr f The Ecnmist frm 1861 t 1877, expanded the publicatin’s cverage int plitics and strengthened its fcus n U. S. affairs.
In the early 20th century, The Ecnmist’s scially and plitically utstanding editr Sir Walter Laytn (1922~1938) was influential in establishing the publicatin as an authrity. By 1938 half The Ecnmist’s sales were verseas. Laytn’s successr (继承者), Geffrey Crwther(1938~1956), thus cntinued t expand its freign affairs and business cverage.The magazine’s in-depth cverage f the Pearl Harbr attack in 1941 and the fllwing heavy fcus n the United States led t a cntinual increase in American readership, which rse sharply in the1970s. During the late 20th century the publicatin cntinued t expand its cverage t ther areas, including the arts and bk reviews.
In the early 21st century The Ecnmist was cmpletely redesigned t prvide enhanced features such as full-clur editrial layuts (2001). In 2009 The Ecnmist had an internatinal circulatin f mre than ne millin, with American readership accunting fr mre than half the ttal.
8. What was the riginal purpse f funding The Ecnmist?
A. T expand cverage f U. S. plitics.
B. T establish authrity in arts and culture.
C. T prmte free-market plicies glbally.
D. T ppse England’s grain trade regulatins.
9. What was Walter Bageht’s cntributin t The Ecnmist?
A. He funded the magazine with James Wilsn.
B. He intrduced arts and bk reviews t the magazine.
C. He expanded its cverage int plitics and U. S. affairs.
D. He established the magazine’s fcus n Asian ecnmies.
10. Hw did The Ecnmist significantly increase its American readers in the mid-20th century?
A. By aviding cverage f internatinal plitics.
B. By intrducing weekly reader pinin clumns.
C. By hiring mre American jurnalists fr lcal insights.
D. By prviding in-depth reprts n the Pearl Harbr attack.
11. Which innvatin was intrduced by The Ecnmist in the early 21st century?
A. Full-clr editrial layuts.
B. A clumn named after Walter Bageht.
C. Weekly publicatin f internatinal news.
D. A fcus n ppsing England’s Crn Laws.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《经济学人》这本杂志的历史发展、内容特色以及其在国际上的影响力和读者群体的增长情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Ecnmist was funded in 1843 by Sctsman James Wilsn with assistance frm the Anti-Crn Law League as a vice against England’s Crn Laws, regulatins gverning the imprt and exprt f grain.(《经济学人》杂志由苏格兰人James Wilsn于1843年创立，得到了反谷物法联盟的协助，该杂志反对英国的谷物法，即管理粮食进出口的法规。)”可知，《经济学人》创立的初衷是为了反对英国的粮食贸易法规。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wilsn’s sn-in-law Walter Bageht, wh served as editr f The Ecnmist frm 1861 t 1877, expanded the publicatin’s cverage int plitics and strengthened its fcus n U. S. affairs.( Wilsn的女婿Walter Bageht在1861年至1877年期间担任《经济学人》的编辑，他将该出版物的报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。)”可知，Walter Bageht对《经济学人》的贡献是将报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The magazine’s in-depth cverage f the Pearl Harbr attack in 1941 and the fllwing heavy fcus n the United States led t a cntinual increase in American readership, which rse sharply in the1970s.(该杂志对1941年珍珠港事件的深入报道，以及随后对美国事务的重点关注，使得美国读者数量持续增加，20世纪70年代急剧上升。)”可知，《经济学人》在20世纪中期通过提供关于珍珠港事件的深度报道，显著增加了其美国读者数量。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the early 21st century The Ecnmist was cmpletely redesigned t prvide enhanced features such as full-clur editrial layuts (2001).(21世纪初，《经济学人》进行了全面改版，提供了增强功能，如全彩编辑布局（2001年）。)”可知，在21世纪初，《经济学人》引入了全彩编辑布局这一创新。故选A项。
D
Cancer diagnsis is ften time-cnsuming, but OmniPT, an AI-pwered pathlgy (病理学) assistant develped by Zhejiang University, nw enables faster and mre precise diagnses.Pathlgy exams — labratry tests n tissue r cell samples — are prly understd by the public.Pathlgists analyze these samples t detect diseases but rarely interact directly with patients.
China faces a severe shrtage f pathlgy prfessinals. Zhang Jing frm the First Affiliated Hspital f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine stated, “Our cuntry requires 150,000 t 200,000 pathlgists, but nly arund 30.000 are fficially registered.” Additinally, reginal imbalances exist: cities like Beijing and Shanghai have smaller gaps, while remte areas suffer significant shrtages.
T address this, OmniPT was created. It cmbines visin and language mdels t assist pathlgists in repetitive tasks (handling ver 90% f such wrk), freeing them t fcus n critical decisins. Fr example, cunting mitsis (有丝分裂) — a key step in diagnsing glimas (胶质瘤) — takes humans 30-60 minutes, but OmniPT cmpletes it in under 10 secnds. When uncertain results arise, it flags them fr pathlgists’ final review.
Currently used at Zhejiang University’s hspital, OmniPT has achieved lab breakthrughs. It classifies cancer types, detects cancer spread int bld vessels r nerves, and predicts disease prgressin with 80-90% accuracy. Zhang emphasized that AI serves as a tl, nt a replacement: “We cntrl it. By making use f AI, we deal with challenges in pathlgy — especially in remte areas r teams with less experience — prmting efficiency, cutting csts, and minimizing errrs.”
12. What is OmniPT primarily designed t d?
A. Reduce the cst f medical research.
B Replace human pathlgists entirely.
C. Help dctrs with quicker cancer diagnsis.
D. Train dctrs in advanced cities like Shanghai.
13 What is a majr challenge faced by China’s pathlgy field accrding t the text?
A. A severe shrtage f registered pathlgists.
B. High expenses in AI technlgy advancement.
C. Insufficient public awareness f pathlgy tests.
D. Lack f advanced medical labratry equipment.
14. Hw des OmniPT assist pathlgists in mitsis cunting?
A. By checking scans f bld vessels and nerves.
B. By finishing rapidly and flagging uncertain results.
C. By remving the need fr human invlvement entirely.
D. By requiring pathlgists’ cnfirmatin fr every diagnsis.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T discuss the mral challenges f AI replacing human pathlgists.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f pathlgy in public health educatin.
C. T intrduce hw AI imprves cancer diagnsis efficiency and accuracy.
D. T criticize the inefficiency f traditinal pathlgy examinatin methds.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT，它能够辅助病理学家进行更快更精确的诊断，解决中国病理学专业人才严重短缺的问题，提高诊断效率、降低成本并减少错误。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cancer diagnsis is ften time-cnsuming, but OmniPT, an AI-pwered pathlgy assistant develped by Zhejiang University, nw enables faster and mre precise diagnses. (癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的AI病理助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”可知，OmniPT的设计主要是为了帮助医生更快地诊断癌症，因此选项C“Help dctrs with quicker cancer diagnsis.(帮助医生更快地诊断癌症)”符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“China faces a severe shrtage f pathlgy prfessinals.(中国面临着病理学专业人才的严重短缺。)”以及后文的“Our cuntry requires 150,000 t 200,000 pathlgists, but nly arund 30.000 are fficially registered.(我国需要15万到20万病理学家，但正式注册的病理学家只有3万左右。)”具体数据，可知中国病理学领域面临的主要挑战是注册病理学家严重短缺。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, cunting mitsis (有丝分裂) — a key step in diagnsing glimas (胶质瘤) — takes humans 30-60 minutes, but OmniPT cmpletes it in under 10 secnds. When uncertain results arise, it flags them fr pathlgists’ final review.(例如，计算有丝分裂——诊断胶质瘤的关键步骤——人类需要30-60分钟，但OmniPT可以在不到10秒内完成。当出现不确定的结果时，它会将其标记为病理学家的最终审查对象。)”可知，OmniPT通过迅速完成并标记不确定的结果来协助病理学家进行有丝分裂计数，因此选项B“By finishing rapidly and flagging uncertain results.(通过快速完成并标记不确定的结果)”符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cancer diagnsis is ften time-cnsuming, but OmniPT, an AI-pwered pathlgy (病理学) assistant develped by Zhejiang University, nw enables faster and mre precise diagnses.( 癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的人工智能病理学助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性，因此选项C“T intrduce hw AI imprves cancer diagnsis efficiency and accuracy.(介绍AI如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Yur Own Urban Garden
D yu think urban gardening is ut f reach? Nt at all! Even if yu live in a small, dark apartment, yu can still have a wnderful little garden. ____16____. They’re turning their indr spaces int gardens full f pretty flwers, useful herbs, r tasty veggies. Let’s find ut hw yu can turn yur balcny, windwsill (窗台), r any small space int a little garden.
● Assess Yur Space
Befre yu start yur garden, yu need t lk at the space yu have and hw much sunlight it gets. A balcny is great. ____17____. But if yu nly have a small windwsill, dn’t wrry. Yu can grw succulents. They dn’t need much space r light. Yu can als use ld buckets r bxes as planters t save mney.
● Select Yur Plants
Once yu knw yur space, it’s time t pick the plants. What d yu want t grw? Herbs are a gd chice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy t grw. They can als make yur fd taste better. If yu have mre space and sunlight, yu can grw cherry tmates r lettuce. It’s fun t grw them, and yu can eat fresh fd frm yur wn garden. But remember, different plants need different amunts f sunlight. ____18____.
● ____19____
As yur garden grws, yu have t keep it rganized. Label each plant. Yu can use small wden tags r clred markers. This way, yu knw what each plant is and hw t lk after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Grup the same kinds f plants tgether. ____20____. Whether it’s n a windwsill r balcny, an rganized garden is a jy t see and lk after.
With these easy steps, yu’re all set t create a beautiful urban garden. Rll up yur sleeves and start yur gardening adventure!
A. Organize Yur Garden
B. Prepare Gardening Tls
C. Yu can put big pts there and grw big plants
D. It makes yur garden lk nice and easy t care fr
E. Lts f city flks are really getting creative these days
F. Make sure t chse plants that match the light in yur space
G. Fertilize yur plants every few weeks when they are grwing
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在城市空间打造属于自己的小花园，包括评估可用空间、选择合适的植物以及保持花园整洁有序等步骤。
【16题详解】
上文“Even if yu live in a small, dark apartment, yu can still have a wnderful little garden. (即使你住在一个又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以拥有一个美妙的小花园)”暗示了城市中人们也可以拥有花园的可能性。E选项“Lts f city flks are really getting creative. these days(现在很多城市人真的很有创造力)”承接上文，说明了城市中的人们正在发挥创造力，将有限的空间变成花园，与后文“They’re turning their indr spaces int gardens full f pretty flwers, useful herbs, r tasty veggies.(他们正在把室内空间变成充满漂亮花朵、有用草药或美味蔬菜的花园)”相呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Befre yu start yur garden, yu need t lk at the space yu have and hw much sunlight it gets. A balcny is great. (在开始前，你需要看看你的空间有多大，能得到多少阳光。阳台很好)”说明阳台是一个适合种植的好地方。C选项“Yu can put big pts there and grw big plants(你可以在那里放大花盆，种大植物)”承接上文，进一步说明了阳台的利用方式，为种植提供了具体的建议。这与后文提到的“但如果你只有一个小的窗台，不要担心”形成了对比，突出了阳台的优势。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“But remember, different plants need different amunts f sunlight.(但请记住，不同的植物需要不同数量的阳光)”强调了阳光对植物生长的重要性。F选项“Make sure t chse plants that match the light in yur space(确保选择与你空间光线相匹配的植物)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要根据空间的光线情况选择合适的植物，对上文内容的合理延伸和补充。故选F。
【19题详解】
该空为小标题。根据后文“As yur garden grws, yu have t keep it rganized.(当你的花园越来越大时，你必须保持它的整洁)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何保持花园的整洁和组织性。A选项“Organize Yur Garden(整理你的花园)”作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Grup the same kinds f plants tgether.(把同种植物放在一起)”强调了花园内植物的分类和整理。D选项“It makes yur garden lk nice and easy t care fr(这会让你的花园看起来很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，说明了分类和整理的好处，即提高花园的美观性和易打理性。这与后文“Whether it’s n a windwsill r balcny, an rganized garden is a jy t see and lk after.(无论是在窗台上还是阳台上，一个整洁的花园看起来都很赏心悦目，也让人乐于打理)”相呼应，进一步强调了花园整洁的重要性。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was at wrk, I saw a man’s talk n TED, and it was called “The pwer f time ff”, in which he spke abut hw every seven years, he takes a year ff frm wrk s he culd d his wn creative prjects. I was instantly ____21____, and I just said, “I have t d that. I have t take a year ff. I need t take time t travel and spend time with my family and ____22____ my wn ____23____ ideas”. S the first f thse prjects ____24____ being smething I called “One Secnd Every Day”. Basically I’m recrding ne secnd f every day f my life fr the rest f my life and chrnlgically cmpiling (按时间顺序编排) these ne-secnd tiny slices (片断) f my life int ne single cntinuus ____25____ until I can’t recrd them. anymre.
S if I live t see 80 years f age, I’m ging t have a five-hur vide that ____26____ 50 years f my life. This has really ____27____ me day-t-day t try and d smething interesting with my ____28____.
But I sn realized that recrding that ne secnd n a really bad day is extremely ____29____: We _____30_____ t take ur cameras ut when we’re ding wnderful things. But we rarely d that when smething _____31_____ is happening. But it’s _____32_____ been very imprtant t recrd even just that ne secnd f a really bad mment. It helps yu _____33_____ the gd times.
Wuldn’t it be interesting if thusands f peple were ding this? I think everyne wuld have a different _____34_____ f it and everyne wuld benefit frm just having that ne secnd t remember every day. I _____35_____ yu all t recrd just a small snippet (片段) f yur life every day, s yu can never frget that day, yu lived.
21. A. excitedB. disturbedC. inspiredD. challenged
22. A. reviewB. startC. replaceD. save
23. A. activeB. attractiveC. creativeD. native
24. A. ended upB. turned upC. came upD. brke up
25. A. stryB. nvelC. taleD. vide
26. A. includesB. acceptsC. predictsD. assists
27. A. btheredB. mtivatedC. urgedD. frced
28. A. cameraB. ideaC. dayD. recrd
29. A. unexpectedB. cmmnC. unnecessaryD. difficult
30. A. tendB. needC. manageD. strive
31. A. challengingB. hrribleC. familiarD. unusual
32. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. nearly
33. A. admitB. dreamC. appreciateD. witness
34. A. pprtunityB. demandC. methdD. interpretatin
35. A. persuadeB. encurageC. allwD. train
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者受到TED演讲中提到“休假的力量”的启发，决定每年抽出一年时间专注于个人创意项目，包括每天录制一秒钟的生活片段，编辑成连续的视频记录生活，并认为即使记录糟糕时刻的一秒钟也很有意义，最后鼓励大家也这样做以记住每天的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻受到了启发，我说：“我必须这么做。我必须休一年假。我需要花时间旅行，和家人在一起，并开始我自己的创意想法。”A. excited兴奋的；B. disturbed打扰的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据上文“it was called “The pwer f time ff”, in which he spke abut hw every seven years, he takes a year ff frm wrk s he culd d his wn creative prjects. ”和后文“I have t d that. I have t take a year ff.”可知，作者受到演讲者的启发，决定也这么做。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review回顾；B. start开始；C. replace取代；D. save节省。根据前文“I have t take a year ff. I need t take time t travel and spend time with my family”及后文“my wn _____3_____ ideas”可知，作者打算利用这一年的时间开始自己的创意想法。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A. active积极的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. creative有创造力的；D. native本地的。根据前文“he takes a year ff frm wrk s he culd d his wn creative prjects”可知，演讲者利用一年的时间做自己的创意项目，所以作者也想开始自己的创意想法。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，这些项目的第一个最终是我称之为“每天一秒”的事情。A. ended up最终；B. turned up出现；C. came up提出；D. brke up打碎。根据后文“being smething I called ‘One Secnd Every Day’”可知，这是作者最终决定做的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，我会在我余生的每一天都录制一秒钟的视频，并按时间顺序将这些我生命中一秒钟的小片段编辑成一个连续的视频，直到我再也不能录制为止。A. stry故事；B. nvel小说；C. tale传说；D. vide视频。根据下文“I’m ging t have a five-hur vide”可知，是用视频记录自己的生活。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果我活到80岁，我将会有一个5小时的视频，其中包括我50年的生活。A. includes包括；B. accepts接受；C. predicts预测；D. assists帮助。根据前文“S if I live t see 80 years f age”及后文“50 years f my life”可知，作者如果能活到80岁，那么录制的5小时的视频会包括50年的生活。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我每天都有动力去尝试用我的日子做一些有趣的事情。A. bthered打扰；B. mtivated激励；C. urged催促；D. frced强迫。根据前文“I’m ging t have a five-hur vide that _____6_____ 50 years f my life”及后文“t try and d smething interesting”可知，因为想要录制视频记录生活，所以这件事激励作者每天做一些有趣的事情。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. camera相机；B. idea想法；C. day日子；D. recrd记录。根据前文“I have t take a year ff. I need t take time t travel and spend time with my family and _____2_____ my wn _____3_____ ideas”及语境可知，作者打算用一年的时间做有趣的事，即每天做一些有趣的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就意识到，在非常糟糕的一天录制那一秒钟是极其困难的。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. cmmn普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“We _____10_____ t take ur cameras ut when we’re ding wnderful things. 可知，通常只在美好的时候拍照，所以作者认为在糟糕的一天录制视频是困难的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于在做美好的事情时拿出相机。A. tend往往；B. need需要；C. manage设法完成；D. strive努力。根据后文“But we rarely d that when smething _____11_____ is happening”可知，前后为转折关系，所以通常只在美好的时候才会拿出相机拍照。tend t d sth.“往往做某事”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当发生可怕的事情时，我们很少这样做。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“We _____10_____ t take ur cameras ut when we’re ding wnderful things”及转折词But可知，通常只在美好的时候才会拿出相机拍照，很少在糟糕的时候拍照，空处与wnderful形成对比，应用其反义词hrrible。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，即使是记录一个非常糟糕的时刻的那一秒钟也非常重要。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“It helps yu _____13_____ the gd times.”可知，即使是糟糕时刻的记录也很重要，前后为转折关系，所以用副词actually表示强调。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助你欣赏美好的时光。A. admit承认；B. dream梦想；C. appreciate欣赏；D. witness目击。根据前文“been very imprtant t recrd even just that ne secnd f a really bad mment.”可知，作者意识到即使在糟糕的时候也应该记录，因为可以帮助我们日后回顾并欣赏那些美好的时光。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都会有不同的理解，每个人都会从每天记住的那一秒钟中受益。A. pprtunity机会；B. demand要求；C. methd方法；D. interpretatin理解。根据“everyne wuld have a different”和常识可知，作者认为每个人对于记录生活这件事都会有不同的理解。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励你们每天记录一小段自己的生活，这样你就永远不会忘记你度过的那一天。A. persuade说服；B. encurage鼓励；C. allw允许；D. train训练。根据后文“yu all t recrd just a small snippet (片段) f yur life every day”可知，作者鼓励大家每天记录生活。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traditinal Chinese art frm dating back t the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained ____36____ (ppular) thrugh bth nline and ffline platfrms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera trupe’s perfrmance in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince, attracted tens f thusands f fans, prving ____37____ (it) timeless charm acrss ages.
Recgnized ____38____ a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera ____39____ (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing perfrmed in Shanxi dialect. Traditinally ____40____ (accmpany) by percussin instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents histrical and legendary stries thrugh vibrant cstumes and bld makeup.
While nce mainly ppular amng lder audiences, ____41____ art frm nw attracts yunger enthusiasts. During recent perfrmances, many children and teenagers jined middle-aged fans in the crwd. A father surnamed Li brught his fifth-grade sn ____42____ (experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him t understand ur heritage.”
The trupe’s nline success has ____43____ (achieve) impressively. Their January 8 perfrmance received ver 2 millin views n Kuaishu. Scial media statistics reveal that 300,000 f their 1.2millin fllwers were brn after 1990. Trupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing grwing yuth interest. “Yung fllwers ____44____ (cnstant) encurage me t prmte ur pera,” the 47-year-ld artist remarked.
This cultural revival (复兴) shws _____45_____ traditinal arts can maintain their essence (本质) while adapting t mdern platfrms, ensuring their survival in the digital age.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. its 38. as
39. features
40. accmpanied
41. the 42. t experience
43. been achieved
44. cnstantly
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式秦腔通过线上和线下平台重新获得流行，吸引了不同年龄段的观众，包括年轻人，展示了传统艺术在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质的能力。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一种起源于明代的中国传统艺术形式，秦腔最近通过线上和线下平台重新获得了流行。空格处作has regained的宾语，应用名词ppularity，表示“流行，普及”。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：甘肃省兰州市安万秦腔剧团的演出吸引了数万名观众，证明了它跨越时代的永恒魅力。空格处修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，秦腔以激烈的节奏和用陕西方言表演的高亢歌声为特色。结合句意表示“被列为”可知短语为be recgnized as。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Qinqiang Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，它被鼓、铙钹等打击乐器伴奏，以鲜艳的服饰和大胆的妆容讲述历史和传奇故事。句中presents为谓语动词，accmpany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it（指代秦腔）构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填accmpanied。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然曾经主要在老年观众中流行，但这种艺术形式现在吸引了年轻爱好者。此处特指“秦腔这种艺术形式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位姓李的父亲带着他五年级的儿子来体验这一文化瑰宝，他说：“我想让他了解我们的文化遗产。”结合句意表示“带某人来做某事”可知短语为bring sb. t d sth.。故填t experience。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：剧团在网上取得了令人印象深刻的成功。句中success与achieve之间是被动关系，同时根据空前的助动词has，可知此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been achieved。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位47岁的艺术家说:“年轻的追随者不断鼓励我推广我们的歌剧。”设空处修饰动词encurage应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这种文化复兴表明，传统艺术如何在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质，从而确保它们在数字时代的生存。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导，意为“如何”。故填hw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，请你结合此次活动，在班级英语角活动中发言，内容包括：
1.简述展览内容;
2.分享你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
Last week’s phtgraphy exhibitin “Anti-White Pllutin” left a deep impressin n me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
Last week’s phtgraphy exhibitin “Anti-White Pllutin” left a deep impressin n me. The pwerful images shwcased muntains f plastic waste, plluted rivers, and wildlife suffering frm human indifference. One pht f a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag particularly shcked me.
The exhibitin made me realize hw daily habits cntribute t this crisis. I used t ignre the envirnmental cst f single-use plastics, but nw I’m determined t change. Frm carrying reusable bags t refusing plastic straws, every small actin cunts. Let’s jin hands t prtect ur planet — it starts with us!
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展，要求考生结合活动写一篇发言稿，在班级英语角活动中发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表明：shwcase→shw
特别是：particularly→especially
忽视：ignre→verlk
震惊：shck→astnish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One pht f a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag particularly shcked me.
拓展句：What particularly shcked me was ne pht f a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin made me realize hw daily habits cntribute t this crisis. （运用了hw引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Frm carrying reusable bags t refusing plastic straws, every small actin cunts. （运用了动名词作宾语的结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jamesn Lbb, a 24-year-ld investment banker frm Trnt, had just started his new jb n Wall Street. He was sharing a New Yrk City apartment with his cllege friend, Raphael Jafri, an artificial intelligence engineer. One lunchtime, while wrking ut n Pier (水上码头) 15, verlking the East River, Lbb suddenly frze. “Smene’ s in the water,” he said. Withut hesitatin, he climbed ver the rail and jumped int the cld, plluted river, still wearing his shes.
Jafri didn’t see the victim but trusted Lbb’s instincts. “Maybe he saw smene in truble,” he thught. “Or maybe he needs my help.” Withut delay, Jafri kicked ff his shes and dve in after his friend.
Lbb reached the uncnscius man first. He was middle-aged, well-dressed, and weighed abut 200 punds. The man was sinking fast, already three feet belw the surface. Lbb dve dwn,grabbed him, and kicked upward until they bth resurfaced. By then, Jafri had arrived. Tgether,they flated the man n his back, with Jafri supprting his shulders and Lbb hlding his hips and knees. The water was swirling (旋动), and their muscles burned as they struggled t pull the heavy,lifeless bdy tward the pier.
The man’s skin was blue, and he wasn’t breathing. When they finally reached Pier 15, they faced anther challenge: hw t get ut. The pier’s deck was 10 feet abve them, and the water’s surface was cvered in sharp shellfish. Jafri, bareft, culdn’t climb withut injuring himself.
Suddenly, the man stirred (微动), breathing again. In his cnfusin, he lashed ut, hitting Jafri in the face befre slipping back int uncnsciusness. The tw friends, exhausted and struggling,nw had t find a way t save themselves and the man they had risked everything t rescue.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the pier, a crwd had gathered.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lbb and Jafri remained in the water a few minutes mre, until they were rescued by theCast Guard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Sme shuted fr help, sme scrambled t thrw rpes and life jackets int the water, and even smene called the Cast Guard. The man remained uncnscius, his bdy heavy and lifeless, but Lbb and Jafri refused t give up. Despite their exhaustin, they held nt him tightly, their arms and legs buming frm the effrt. With the tw men pushing frm belw and the crwd pulling frm abve, the man’s bdy slwly rse until helping hands pulled him nt the pier.
Paragraph 2: Lbb and Jafri remained in the water a few minutes mre, until they were rescued by theCast Guard. When they were safely brught t the pier, the crwd erupted in cheers. Exhausted and bleeding frm shellfish cuts, the tw men managed t smile with relief as they watched the nearly drwned man being laded int an ambulance. Despite their fatigue, they felt a prfund sense f pride, knwing they had dne smething extrardinary. Their curageus and selfless act f saving a life left a lasting impressin n all wh witnessed it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的詹姆森·洛布与拉斐尔·贾弗里在水上码头健身时，发现一名中年男子落水。两人先后毫不犹豫地跳入寒冷且污染严重的河中，合力将昏迷的男子救起。尽管过程中面临重重困难，但他们始终不放弃，最终在岸上群众的协助下成功将男子救上岸。他们的英勇无私行为给所有目击者留下了深刻印象。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在码头上，人群聚集。”可知，第一段可描写人们聚集在码头上，对落水人进行救援，同时洛布和贾弗在码头虽然筋疲力尽，但是仍旧拼尽全力进行救援的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“洛布和贾夫里在水里又呆了几分钟，直到他们被海岸警卫队救起。”可知，第二段可描写溺水者得到救助后，两人也被救起，现场人们的反应以及两人的心理感受。
2.续写线索：人们焦急——筋疲力竭但是仍坚持救援——成功救援——群众欢呼——感到自豪——留下印象
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/abandn
②爆发：erupt/burst int
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①疲惫：exhausted/wrn ut/tired ut
②自豪：feel a sense f pride/take pride/be prud
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the tw men pushing frm belw and the crwd pulling frm abve, the man’s bdy slwly rse until helping hands pulled him nt the pier.（运用了含有with的复合结构和until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Despite their fatigue, they felt a prfund sense f pride, knwing they had dne smething extrardinary. （运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语的结构）
1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BACBA