山西省汾阳市第五高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期三月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山西省汾阳市第五高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期三月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find yur new favrite West End musicals, frm heart­warming adaptatins and award­winning scres t extremely funny musicals and must­see Lndn shws.
1. Why is The Phantm f the Opera special?
A. Because f its excellent cstumes.
B. Because f its experienced actrs.
C. Because f its attractive stry.
D. Because f its beautiful sngs.
2. Which f the fllwing musicals wuld mst prbably catch the eyes f bth kids and adults?
A. The Phantm f the Opera.
B. Matilda The Musical.
C. Schl f Rck.
D. Thriller­Live.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T analyze musicals.
B. T criticize musicals.
C. T advertise musicals.
D. T evaluate musicals.
B
Travel phtgrapher Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple t pursue his wrk as a visual stryteller. In a few years, the Chinese-brn Australian phtgrapher has built an impressive fllwing n scial media, where ver 150,000 peple fllw his inspiring imagery.
One particular pht, taken n a trip t Yangshu, China, has caused the Internet t sit up and take ntice. In the phtgraph, a crmrant (鸬鹚) fisherman stands n his simple wden raft (筏), ready t wrk with his tw birds next t him.
When Peter arrived at Yangshu, he was immediately entranced by the practice f crmrant fishing. This technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen training their birds t catch fish in their thrat and bring them back t the bat. The methd was first described in a 636 CE text abut the histry f the Sui Dynasty and was a prsperus (繁荣的) industry. Nw, crmrant fishing is typically practiced fr turism purpses, which makes Yan’s phtgraph all the mre special. Thrugh this viral phtgraph, he’s been able t bring awareness back t a traditin that is fading. At the same time, given Yangshu’s incredible landscape, he’s expsed his fllwers t a new side f China that they may nt therwise have discvered.
Three years ag, phtgraphy was just a hbby fr Yan. Since he went n verseas vacatins, he started t pst n scial media regularly. After a year, his accunt tk ff and gained lts f fllwers. He lved his full-time jb, but as his phtgraphy “wrk” became mre serius, he had t make a tugh decisin. In the end, he chse travel phtgraphy full-time, fr fear f future regret if he didn’t try it sner.
Yan lks frward t the cuntless adventures that lie ahead, knwing there are still many hidden treasures waiting t be discvered.
4. What can be learned abut crmrant fishing?
A. It’s a majr industry.B. It’s an rdinary skill.
C. It’s an age-ld practice.D. It’s a high-return business.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Yan’s hbby f sending nline psts.B. Yan’s experience f travelling verseas.
C. Yan’s cmmitment t drawing fllwers.D. Yan’s jurney t becming a phtgrapher.
6. Which best describes Peter Yan?
A. Sensitive and caring.B. Adventurus and influential.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Humrus and fashinable.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a jb.B. T prmte a cunty.
C. T intrduce a persn.D. T preserve a traditin.
C
It’s nt just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heres that ensure their success play a critical rle t. Zhu Siwei, affectinately knwn as the ‘wheelchair dctr,’ is ne f thse vital cntributrs, cmbining his technical skills with a deep-seated passin fr adaptive sprts.
Fr Zhu, each malfunctining wheelchair is like a bdy succumbing t a cld, a challenge that he has embraced thrughut his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years ld, Zhu shwcased his expertise n the wrld stage during this summer’s Paris Paralympics, perating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and cmpetitin venues.
Operating as a linchpin f supprt, his rle parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functinal and cmfrtable is paramunt fr athletes t cmpete effectively and t live their daily lives harmniusly. Zhu, alng with a dedicated technical team, prvided cmplimentary repairs t athletes and fficials frm arund the wrld, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set f challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple lse screw r a rust-stained part needs fixing, but ther ccasins require thrugh examinatins where repairs can span frm thirty minutes t several hurs.
The intricacies f wheelchair functining can significantly affect an athlete’s perfrmance. On the curt athletes depend entirely n their equipment; utside f cmpetitins, these devices affrd them mbility and cmfrt within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Statined amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alngside an array f technicians, remained steadfast in their cmmitment t excellence. Jennifer Duke, wh managed the repair center’s frnt desk, nted that the team was cmpsed f arund 180skilled technicians hailing frm diverse cuntries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
8. Accrding t the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei’s apprach t his wrk?
A. Zhu views each malfunctining wheelchair as an pprtunity t demnstrate his technical skills.
B. Zhu treats each brken wheelchair like a medical case, shwing empathy and dedicatin in his repairs.
C Zhu fcuses primarily n the speed f repairs rather than the quality f his wrk.
D. Zhu sees the repair f wheelchairs as a rutine task that requires minimal effrt.
9. What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” in the third paragraph mean?
A secndary.B. insignificant.
C. essential.D. ptinal.
10. Based n the passage, what challenges des Zhu Siwei face in his daily wrk at the Paralympics?
A. He must travel frequently between different cmpetitin venues.
B. He deals with a wide range f issues, frm simple repairs t cmplex examinatins.
C. He primarily fcuses n repairing rust-stained parts.
D. He wrks alne withut the supprt f ther technicians.
11. What can be inferred abut the imprtance f wheelchair functinality fr Paralympic athletes?
A. Athletes prefer using traditinal sprts equipment ver wheelchairs.
B. Wheelchair perfrmance has a minimal impact n an athlete’s success.
C. Athletes rely n wheelchairs nly fr transprtatin utside f cmpetitins.
D. The cnditin f the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete’s perfrmance.
D
In the future, we may be ding a jb that desn’t even exist yet nw. The requirements, levels and styles f all kinds f wrk are being updated very fast, which means we need t understand hw we can make urselves qualified fr future rles that may appear.
There’s n way t tell exactly what skills will be needed, and which nes will becme unnecessary. Hwever, based n current bservatins and patterns f hw artificial intelligence (AI) and rbts wrk, we have sme basic ideas abut hw we can prepare fr the future.
Accrding t a reprt, human cgnitive (认知的) and interpersnal skills will be very imprtant requirements in future wrkplaces, even with the rise f AI. One thing we need t understand is that it is humans that will manage and cntrl machines. Future wrkers will need new skills t wrk with machines. The mst imprtant strengths that humans will need t develp is the ability t be a lifelng learner.
Lifelng learning enables an individual t learn anywhere and anytime. Lifelng learning isn’t just abut digital r AI skill. It’s abut having a mindset that allws the brain t be pen and receptive at any given time and place.
The style f wrk changes ver time s d styles f learning. Different peple learn in different ways. Traditinal classrm r nline platfrms might nt be the mst useful appraches in the future. Since infrmatin is everywhere, it takes an pen mindset t be always ready t effectively absrb, evaluate (评价) and make sense f the infrmatin that is s easily accessible wherever we are.
At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge fr emplyees wh are used t the traditinal way f ding things. Hwever, a lifelng learning mindset can help change this. Mrever, lifelng learning increases emply ability. Amazn says lifelng learning will help its emplyees use new technlgies. And many Amazn emplyees say it’ll pen new pprtunities fr them t grw and change int new rles.
12. What des the authr say abut future jbs?
A. They might cme in unexpected frms.
B. They are fr peple f high intelligence.
C. They will be mainly perfrmed by rbts.
D. They need emplyees t take n many rles.
13. Which will be the mst significant skill in future wrkplaces?
A. Having a different mindset.B. The ability t keep learning.
C. Having the knwledge f AI.D. The ability t cntrl machines.
14. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The shrtage f digital skills.B. The lss f new pprtunities.
C. The traditinal way f ding things.D. The emplyee’s lack f adaptability.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. It Is Never T Late t Learn
B. It Is Difficult t Be a Lifelng Learner
C. Lifelng Learning Is the Future f Wrk
D Lifelng Learning Will Help Peple Create New Jbs
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways t Shw Respect fr a Friend
·Shw respect fr their life chices and decisins. Accept that peple aren't always ging t be just like yu. They will make different life chices, have different views n plitics and religin, and act differently in many ways. This desn't mean they can't be yur friends. ____16____
·Give them the benefit f the dubt.
____17____ If yu're in dubt abut smething, ask yur friends. Be respectful and give them the benefit f the dubt when yu dn't d. This alne will help yu stay in their gd graces（好感）.
·Give friends yur full attentin.
One f the best ways t shw respect fr smene is t listen t them carefully. Allw them t pause, cnvey nn-verbal cmmunicatin clues, cllect their thughts, and get it all ut. T ften friends listen with half an ear r jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even wrse stry. ____18____ When yur friend is talking, pay attentin.
· ____19____
Treat yur friends respectfully when yu argue with them. Make yur friendship a safe place by nt embarrassing yur friend r expressing yur private disagreements in frnt f ther peple. Be publicly supprtive and kind t yur friends s that they knw yu value yur friendship with them.
·Shw up, be there, and d what yu say yu' re ging t d.
____20____ S just shw yur friend the best kind f respect by being n time, keeping prmises, and being the friend they can always cunt n. That's the way t truly shw respect.
A. Assumptins can be a dangerus thing.
B. Cnsider yur friendship a precius gift.
C. This type f behaviur is very disrespectful.
D. Tell yur friends what yu think abut them directly.
E. In fact, yu can almst d nthing but accept the differences.
F. It means that yu'll need t take a step back, reserve judgement, and shw respect.
G. N ne likes an unreliable friend wh says he'll be there and then desn't shw.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been a big girl. I am cmfrtable with my bdy but there is a price t pay fr being ___21___.
In primary schl, I was enthusiastic abut gymnastics but I had t ___22___ my shrtcmings by hurs after hurs f extra practice, ging ver every rutine. It tk mnths t master the ribbn (带子), which I used t get in a terrible ___23___. Hwever, I carried n and ___24___ greatly s that in 2015. I was in the Natinal Champinships Final.
Whenever I went up in a ___25___, I always gt the sense that the crwd did nt expect much frm the verweight child befre them. They ___26___ abut my weight in lw vices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest letard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much ___27___!”
I felt ___28___. Trying t smile away the tears, I decided t let my ribbn d the talking. I had wrked particularly hard n my ribbn and it shwed. On the first beat I knew it was t be ___29___. I was gliding n the music, each mve under _____30_____ cntrl. Sn the whispers f the crwd turned t cheers. As I went int that last split leap, the crwd _____31_____. I turned t face them and fund each ne n their feet, applauding. It was incredible.
I was titled Natinal Champin that year, but the best thing I gt frm hurs f _____32_____ practice was the knwledge that my appearance cannt determine wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. Sciety seems t _____33_____ that verweight peple are unhappy with their weight and have little _____34_____, s they never amunt t much. What a ridiculus guess! I believe I can achieve anything _____35_____ I am bigger than my bdy. Wh wants t be rdinary anyway?
21. A. criticalB. differentC. respnsibleD. beautiful
22. A. live up tB. put up withC. break new grundD. make up fr
23. A. defectB. lengthC. messD. rder
24. A. imprvedB. develpedC. repaidD. changed
25. A. classB. cmpetitinC. cmprehensinD. fascinatin
26. A. knewB. plishedC. cmmentedD. heard
27. A. fasterB. betterC. thinnerD. heavier
28. A. hurtB. excitedC. analyzedD. disappinted
29. A. rdinaryB. inspiringC. ppularD. excellent
30. A. repulsiveB. steadyC. autmaticD. accurate
31. A. bstedB. rushedC. eruptedD. gathered
32. A. tiringB. nervusC. physicalD. scientific
33. A. indicate.B. btherC. pretendD. believe
34. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. steretypeD. equality
35. A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. while
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Cunningham was an rdinary-lking man and ne f the mst imprtant American ___36___(phtgrapher) f the last 50 years. He always used simple, ___37___(relative) cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk. He wuld like t phtgraph rdinary peple as much as VIPs and fund inspiratin ___38___ thers culd nt, in simple, everyday scenes. These scenes were real and Cunningham culd see beauty and ptential within their ___39___(real). In additin, Cunningham was devted t ___40___(take) phtgraphy. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt cming back ___41___ he knew he had the right phts. This devtin and hard wrk is reflected ___42___ his phts. Althugh he was wrld-famus, Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits ___43___(ffer) t him. He thught “Mney's the cheapest thing”and “Freedm is the mst expensive”. At the age f 87 he passed away and ___44___(wrk) right up until his last illness. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher. He was ____45____ bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star-and this was hw he wanted it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分15分
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近因为自己的体重过重问题而被同学嘲笑，他感到很苦恼，请你给他写一封信表达自己对这件事的看法，并给与建议。
要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汾阳五中2024-2025年度高二第二学期第一次月考
英语
满分150分 时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find yur new favrite West End musicals, frm heart­warming adaptatins and award­winning scres t extremely funny musicals and must­see Lndn shws.
1. Why is The Phantm f the Opera special?
A. Because f its excellent cstumes.
B. Because f its experienced actrs.
C. Because f its attractive stry.
D. Because f its beautiful sngs.
2. Which f the fllwing musicals wuld mst prbably catch the eyes f bth kids and adults?
A. The Phantm f the Opera.
B. Matilda The Musical.
C. Schl f Rck.
D. Thriller­Live.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T analyze musicals.
B. T criticize musicals.
C. T advertise musicals.
D. T evaluate musicals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五部音乐剧，包括主要音乐剧特点、票价和预定方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Phantm f the Opera 部分中“The Phantm f the Opera, tells the tale f a shadwy character wh attempts t make Christina the leading lady f the Paris Opera (《歌剧魅影》讲述了一个神秘人物试图让Christina成为巴黎歌剧院的女主角的故事)”可知，《歌剧魅影》的特别之处是该歌剧讲的是一个引人注目的故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matilda The Musical 部分的“Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extrardinary imaginatin. (孩子和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴)”可知，《玛蒂尔达》可能同时吸引儿童和成人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Find yur new favrite West End musicals, frm heartwarming adaptatins and award-winning scres t extremely funny musicals and must-see Lndn shws. (找到你最喜欢的West End音乐剧，从感人的改编和获奖的分数，到非常有趣的音乐剧和必须看的伦敦节目)”并结合下文分别介绍了五个音乐剧的特点和票价可知，本文符合广告的宣传形式。由此推知，本文旨在为音乐剧做广告。故选C项。
B
Travel phtgrapher Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple t pursue his wrk as a visual stryteller. In a few years, the Chinese-brn Australian phtgrapher has built an impressive fllwing n scial media, where ver 150,000 peple fllw his inspiring imagery.
One particular pht, taken n a trip t Yangshu, China, has caused the Internet t sit up and take ntice. In the phtgraph, a crmrant (鸬鹚) fisherman stands n his simple wden raft (筏), ready t wrk with his tw birds next t him.
When Peter arrived at Yangshu, he was immediately entranced by the practice f crmrant fishing. This technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen training their birds t catch fish in their thrat and bring them back t the bat. The methd was first described in a 636 CE text abut the histry f the Sui Dynasty and was a prsperus (繁荣的) industry. Nw, crmrant fishing is typically practiced fr turism purpses, which makes Yan’s phtgraph all the mre special. Thrugh this viral phtgraph, he’s been able t bring awareness back t a traditin that is fading. At the same time, given Yangshu’s incredible landscape, he’s expsed his fllwers t a new side f China that they may nt therwise have discvered.
Three years ag, phtgraphy was just a hbby fr Yan. Since he went n verseas vacatins, he started t pst n scial media regularly. After a year, his accunt tk ff and gained lts f fllwers. He lved his full-time jb, but as his phtgraphy “wrk” became mre serius, he had t make a tugh decisin. In the end, he chse travel phtgraphy full-time, fr fear f future regret if he didn’t try it sner.
Yan lks frward t the cuntless adventures that lie ahead, knwing there are still many hidden treasures waiting t be discvered.
4. What can be learned abut crmrant fishing?
A. It’s a majr industry.B. It’s an rdinary skill.
C. It’s an age-ld practice.D. It’s a high-return business.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Yan’s hbby f sending nline psts.B. Yan’s experience f travelling verseas.
C. Yan’s cmmitment t drawing fllwers.D. Yan’s jurney t becming a phtgrapher.
6. Which best describes Peter Yan?
A. Sensitive and caring.B. Adventurus and influential.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Humrus and fashinable.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a jb.B. T prmte a cunty.
C. T intrduce a persn.D. T preserve a traditin.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃在苹果公司的成功事业，追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作，并重点介绍了他拍摄的一幅关于鸬鹚捕鱼的照片以及他的摄影生涯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen training their birds t catch fish in their thrat and bring them back t the bat. The methd was first described in a 636 CE text abut the histry f the Sui Dynasty and was a prsperus (繁荣的) industry.(这种技术通常在河流中使用，渔民训练他们的鸬鹚用喉咙捕鱼，然后把鱼带回船上。这种方法最早在公元636年关于隋朝历史的文献中被描述，当时是一个繁荣的行业)”可知，鸬鹚捕鱼是一个古老的习俗。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Three years ag, phtgraphy was just a hbby fr Yan. Since he went n verseas vacatins, he started t pst n scial media regularly. After a year, his accunt tk ff and gained lts f fllwers. He lved his full-time jb, but as his phtgraphy “wrk” became mre serius, he had t make a tugh decisin. In the end, he chse travel phtgraphy full-time, fr fear f future regret if he didn’t try it sner.(三年前，摄影对Yan来说只是一种爱好。自从他开始海外度假后，他就开始定期在社交媒体上发帖。一年后，他的账号火了，收获了很多粉丝。他热爱自己的全职工作，但随着他的摄影“工作”变得越来越严肃，他不得不做出一个艰难的决定。最后，他选择了全职从事旅行摄影，因为他担心如果不早点尝试，将来会后悔)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Yan从把摄影当爱好，到因在社交媒体发布照片获得大量粉丝，最终决定全职从事旅行摄影的过程，也就是他成为摄影师的历程。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travel phtgrapher Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple t pursue his wrk as a visual stryteller.(旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃了在苹果公司的成功事业，追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作)”和最后一段中“Yan lks frward t the cuntless adventures that lie ahead, knwing there are still many hidden treasures waiting t be discvered.(Yan期待着前方无数的冒险，因为他知道还有许多隐藏的宝藏等待被发现)”可知，Peter Yan具有冒险精神；再根据第二段“One particular pht, taken n a trip t Yangshu, China, has caused the Internet t sit up and take ntice.(在中国阳朔旅行时拍摄的一张特别照片引起了互联网的关注)”和第三段“Thrugh this viral phtgraph, he’s been able t bring awareness back t a traditin that is fading.(通过这张病毒式传播的照片，他让人们重新关注到了一种正在消逝的传统)”可知，Peter Yan很有影响力。由此推知，Peter Yan是一个具有冒险精神和影响力的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Travel phtgrapher Peter Yan left behind a successful career at Apple t pursue his wrk as a visual stryteller. In a few years, the Chinese-brn Australian phtgrapher has built an impressive fllwing n scial media, where ver 150,000 peple fllw his inspiring imagery.(旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃了在苹果公司的成功事业，追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作。在几年内，这位出生于中国的澳大利亚摄影师在社交媒体上建立了令人印象深刻的粉丝群，超过15万人关注他鼓舞人心的图像)”可知，本文主要介绍了旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃在苹果公司的成功事业，追求摄影梦想的故事，由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个人。故选C项。
C
It’s nt just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heres that ensure their success play a critical rle t. Zhu Siwei, affectinately knwn as the ‘wheelchair dctr,’ is ne f thse vital cntributrs, cmbining his technical skills with a deep-seated passin fr adaptive sprts.
Fr Zhu, each malfunctining wheelchair is like a bdy succumbing t a cld, a challenge that he has embraced thrughut his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years ld, Zhu shwcased his expertise n the wrld stage during this summer’s Paris Paralympics, perating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and cmpetitin venues.
Operating as a linchpin f supprt, his rle parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functinal and cmfrtable is paramunt fr athletes t cmpete effectively and t live their daily lives harmniusly. Zhu, alng with a dedicated technical team, prvided cmplimentary repairs t athletes and fficials frm arund the wrld, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set f challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple lse screw r a rust-stained part needs fixing, but ther ccasins require thrugh examinatins where repairs can span frm thirty minutes t several hurs.
The intricacies f wheelchair functining can significantly affect an athlete’s perfrmance. On the curt, athletes depend entirely n their equipment; utside f cmpetitins, these devices affrd them mbility and cmfrt within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Statined amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alngside an array f technicians, remained steadfast in their cmmitment t excellence. Jennifer Duke, wh managed the repair center’s frnt desk, nted that the team was cmpsed f arund 180skilled technicians hailing frm diverse cuntries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
8. Accrding t the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei’s apprach t his wrk?
A. Zhu views each malfunctining wheelchair as an pprtunity t demnstrate his technical skills.
B. Zhu treats each brken wheelchair like a medical case, shwing empathy and dedicatin in his repairs.
C. Zhu fcuses primarily n the speed f repairs rather than the quality f his wrk.
D. Zhu sees the repair f wheelchairs as a rutine task that requires minimal effrt.
9. What des the underlined wrd “paramunt” in the third paragraph mean?
A. secndary.B. insignificant.
C. essential.D. ptinal.
10. Based n the passage, what challenges des Zhu Siwei face in his daily wrk at the Paralympics?
A. He must travel frequently between different cmpetitin venues.
B. He deals with a wide range f issues, frm simple repairs t cmplex examinatins.
C. He primarily fcuses n repairing rust-stained parts.
D. He wrks alne withut the supprt f ther technicians.
11. What can be inferred abut the imprtance f wheelchair functinality fr Paralympic athletes?
A. Athletes prefer using traditinal sprts equipment ver wheelchairs.
B. Wheelchair perfrmance has a minimal impact n an athlete’s success.
C. Athletes rely n wheelchairs nly fr transprtatin utside f cmpetitins.
D. The cnditin f the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete’s perfrmance.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱思伟在残奥会期间作为“轮椅医生”为运动员提供轮椅维修服务的故事，突出了他在工作中的专业精神和奉献精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr Zhu, each malfunctining wheelchair is like a bdy succumbing t a cld, a challenge that he has embraced thrughut his 10 year career in wheelchair repair. (对朱思伟来说，每一辆出现故障的轮椅就像一个患上感冒的身体，这是他在10年轮椅维修生涯中一直迎接的挑战。)”可知，朱思伟把每一辆坏了的轮椅当作一个医疗案例，体现出他在维修工作中的同理心和敬业精神。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词所在句“Ensuring that wheelchairs are functinal and cmfrtable is paramunt fr athletes t cmpete effectively and t live their daily lives harmniusly. (确保轮椅功能正常且舒适，对于运动员有效参赛和和谐地过日常生活是……)”中“fr athletes t cmpete effectively and t live their daily lives harmniusly”可推知，轮椅功能正常且舒适，是运动员有效参赛和和谐生活的前提条件，是至关重要的。所以划线词paramunt的意思是“至关重要的”，与C项“essential”同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every day presents its unique set f challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple lse screw r a rust stained part needs fixing, but ther ccasins require thrugh examinatins where repairs can span frm thirty minutes t several hurs. (朱思伟回忆说，每天都有独特的挑战。有时只需要修理一个松动的螺丝或一个生锈的部件，但在其他情况下，则需要进行全面检查，维修时间可能从30分钟到几个小时不等。)”可知，他在日常工作中要应对从简单维修到复杂检查等各种各样的挑战。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The intricacies f wheelchair functining can significantly affect an athlete’s perfrmance. On the curt, athletes depend entirely n their equipment; utside f cmpetitins, these devices affrd them mbility and cmfrt within the Paralympic Village (轮椅功能的复杂性会显著影响运动员的表现。在赛场上，运动员完全依赖他们的设备；在比赛之外，这些设备为他们在残奥村提供行动能力和舒适感)”可知，轮椅的状况会对运动员的表现产生重大影响。故选D项。
D
In the future, we may be ding a jb that desn’t even exist yet nw. The requirements, levels and styles f all kinds f wrk are being updated very fast, which means we need t understand hw we can make urselves qualified fr future rles that may appear.
There’s n way t tell exactly what skills will be needed, and which nes will becme unnecessary. Hwever, based n current bservatins and patterns f hw artificial intelligence (AI) and rbts wrk, we have sme basic ideas abut hw we can prepare fr the future.
Accrding t a reprt, human cgnitive (认知的) and interpersnal skills will be very imprtant requirements in future wrkplaces, even with the rise f AI. One thing we need t understand is that it is humans that will manage and cntrl machines. Future wrkers will need new skills t wrk with machines. The mst imprtant strengths that humans will need t develp is the ability t be a lifelng learner.
Lifelng learning enables an individual t learn anywhere and anytime. Lifelng learning isn’t just abut digital r AI skill. It’s abut having a mindset that allws the brain t be pen and receptive at any given time and place.
The style f wrk changes ver time, s d styles f learning. Different peple learn in different ways. Traditinal classrm r nline platfrms might nt be the mst useful appraches in the future. Since infrmatin is everywhere, it takes an pen mindset t be always ready t effectively absrb, evaluate (评价) and make sense f the infrmatin that is s easily accessible wherever we are.
At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge fr emplyees wh are used t the traditinal way f ding things. Hwever, a lifelng learning mindset can help change this. Mrever, lifelng learning increases emply ability. Amazn says lifelng learning will help its emplyees use new technlgies. And many Amazn emplyees say it’ll pen new pprtunities fr them t grw and change int new rles.
12. What des the authr say abut future jbs?
A. They might cme in unexpected frms.
B. They are fr peple f high intelligence.
C. They will be mainly perfrmed by rbts.
D. They need emplyees t take n many rles.
13. Which will be the mst significant skill in future wrkplaces?
A. Having a different mindset.B. The ability t keep learning.
C. Having the knwledge f AI.D. The ability t cntrl machines.
14. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The shrtage f digital skills.B. The lss f new pprtunities.
C. The traditinal way f ding things.D. The emplyee’s lack f adaptability.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. It Is Never T Late t Learn
B. It Is Difficult t Be a Lifelng Learner
C. Lifelng Learning Is the Future f Wrk
D. Lifelng Learning Will Help Peple Create New Jbs
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了未来工作的形式可能是意想不到的，而人类认知和人际交往能力在未来工作场所非常重要，其中最重要的是终身学习的能力，终身学习有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the future, we may be ding a jb that desn't even exist yet nw. (在未来，我们可能会从事现在甚至还不存在的工作。)”可知，作者认为未来的工作可能会以意想不到的形式出现。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mst imprtant strengths that humans will need t develp is the ability t be a lifelng learner. (人类需要培养的最重要的能力是成为终身学习者的能力。)”可知，在未来的工作场所中，最重要的技能是持续学习的能力。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge fr emplyees wh are used t the traditinal way f ding things. (同时，对于习惯传统做事方式的员工来说，适应能力可能是一个挑战。)”可知上文说的是习惯传统做事方式的员工缺乏适应能力，可推理出this指代的是员工缺乏适应能力这种情况。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the future, we may be ding a jb that desn’t even exist yet nw. The requirements, levels and styles f all kinds f wrk are being updated very fast, which means we need t understand hw we can make urselves qualified fr future rles that may appear. (未来，我们可能从事现在还不存在的工作岗位。各种工作的要求、水平和风格都在快速更新，这意味着我们需要明白怎样才能让自己具备未来可能出现的岗位所要求的能力。)”、第三段“The mst imprtant strengths that humans will need t develp is the ability t be a lifelng learner. (人类需要培养的最重要的能力是成为终身学习者的能力。)”以及最后一段“At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge fr emplyees wh are used t the traditinal way f ding things. (同时，对于习惯传统做事方式的员工来说，适应能力可能是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在未来工作中，终身学习能力非常重要，它有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力等内容。C项“Lifelng Learning Is the Future f Wrk (终身学习是工作的未来)”表达的含义作为标题最合适。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways t Shw Respect fr a Friend
·Shw respect fr their life chices and decisins. Accept that peple aren't always ging t be just like yu. They will make different life chices, have different views n plitics and religin, and act differently in many ways. This desn't mean they can't be yur friends. ____16____
·Give them the benefit f the dubt.
____17____ If yu're in dubt abut smething, ask yur friends. Be respectful and give them the benefit f the dubt when yu dn't d. This alne will help yu stay in their gd graces（好感）.
·Give friends yur full attentin.
One f the best ways t shw respect fr smene is t listen t them carefully. Allw them t pause, cnvey nn-verbal cmmunicatin clues, cllect their thughts, and get it all ut. T ften friends listen with half an ear r jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even wrse stry. ____18____ When yur friend is talking, pay attentin.
· ____19____
Treat yur friends respectfully when yu argue with them. Make yur friendship a safe place by nt embarrassing yur friend r expressing yur private disagreements in frnt f ther peple. Be publicly supprtive and kind t yur friends s that they knw yu value yur friendship with them.
·Shw up, be there, and d what yu say yu' re ging t d.
____20____ S just shw yur friend the best kind f respect by being n time, keeping prmises, and being the friend they can always cunt n. That's the way t truly shw respect.
A. Assumptins can be a dangerus thing.
B. Cnsider yur friendship a precius gift.
C. This type f behaviur is very disrespectful.
D. Tell yur friends what yu think abut them directly.
E. In fact, yu can almst d nthing but accept the differences.
F. It means that yu'll need t take a step back, reserve judgement, and shw respect.
G. N ne likes an unreliable friend wh says he'll be there and then desn't shw.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样向朋友表示尊重提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“They will make different life chices, have different views n plitics and religin, and act differently in many ways. This desn't mean they can't be yur friends.(他们会做出不同的人生选择，对政治和宗教有不同的看法，在很多方面行为也不同。这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。)”可知，因为各方面不同，我们需要让步并学会尊重。所以选择项F“It means that yu'll need t take a step back, reserve judgement, and shw respect.(这意味着你需要退后一步，保留判断，并表现出尊重。)符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“·Give them the benefit f the dubt.(往好处想。)”和后文“If yu're in dubt abut smething, ask yur friends. Be respectful and give them the benefit f the dubt when yu dn't d. This alne will help yu stay in their gd graces（好感）. (如果你对某事有疑问，问问你的朋友。尊重他们，如果你不这么做，就先假定他们是无辜的。这将帮助你保持在他们的好感。)”可知，本段建议朋友之间坦诚相待，不要臆断。所以选择项A“Assumptins can be a dangerus thing. (假设可能是一件危险的事情。)符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句“T ften friends listen with half an ear r jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even wrse stry. (朋友们常常会半耳不闻，或者在朋友说到更糟糕的故事时突然跳起来。)”可知，本段建议认真听朋友讲话。在听朋友讲话时不恰当的行为是一种不尊重。所以选择项C“This type f behaviur is very disrespectful. (这种行为非常不尊重人。)符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容，特别是最后一句“Be publicly supprtive and kind t yur friends s that they knw yu value yur friendship with them. (在公众面前支持你的朋友，善待他们，这样他们就会知道你珍惜和他们的友谊。)”可知，本段主要介绍了应该珍惜、重视友谊。所以选择项B“Cnsider yur friendship a precius gift. (把你的友谊当作珍贵的礼物。)符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Shw up, be there, and d what yu say yu're ging t d.(现身，到场，做你说过要做事。)”并结合本段内容可知，本段建议朋友之间要信守承诺，说到做到。所以选择项G“N ne likes an unreliable friend wh says he'll be there and then desn't shw. (没有人会喜欢一个不可靠的朋友，他说他会去，然后又不出现。)符合上下文语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been a big girl. I am cmfrtable with my bdy but there is a price t pay fr being ___21___.
In primary schl, I was enthusiastic abut gymnastics but I had t ___22___ my shrtcmings by hurs after hurs f extra practice, ging ver every rutine. It tk mnths t master the ribbn (带子), which I used t get in a terrible ___23___. Hwever, I carried n and ___24___ greatly s that in 2015. I was in the Natinal Champinships Final.
Whenever I went up in a ___25___, I always gt the sense that the crwd did nt expect much frm the verweight child befre them. They ___26___ abut my weight in lw vices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest letard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much ___27___!”
I felt ___28___. Trying t smile away the tears I decided t let my ribbn d the talking. I had wrked particularly hard n my ribbn and it shwed. On the first beat I knew it was t be ___29___. I was gliding n the music, each mve under _____30_____ cntrl. Sn the whispers f the crwd turned t cheers. As I went int that last split leap, the crwd _____31_____. I turned t face them and fund each ne n their feet, applauding. It was incredible.
I was titled Natinal Champin that year, but the best thing I gt frm hurs f _____32_____ practice was the knwledge that my appearance cannt determine wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. Sciety seems t _____33_____ that verweight peple are unhappy with their weight and have little _____34_____, s they never amunt t much. What a ridiculus guess! I believe I can achieve anything _____35_____ I am bigger than my bdy. Wh wants t be rdinary anyway?
21. A. criticalB. differentC. respnsibleD. beautiful
22. A. live up tB. put up withC. break new grundD. make up fr
23. A. defectB. lengthC. messD. rder
24. A. imprvedB. develpedC. repaidD. changed
25. A. classB. cmpetitinC. cmprehensinD. fascinatin
26. A. knewB. plishedC. cmmentedD. heard
27. A. fasterB. betterC. thinnerD. heavier
28. A. hurtB. excitedC. analyzedD. disappinted
29. A. rdinaryB. inspiringC. ppularD. excellent
30. A. repulsiveB. steadyC. autmaticD. accurate
31. A. bstedB. rushedC. eruptedD. gathered
32. A. tiringB. nervusC. physicalD. scientific
33. A. indicate.B. btherC. pretendD. believe
34. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. steretypeD. equality
35. A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. while
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是与众不同是要付出代价的。A.critical批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的；B. different 与众不同的；C. respnsible负责的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I have always been a big girl.”可知，作者是个块头大的女孩，与其他人不同。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小学的时候，我对体育充满了热情，但是我不得不通过很多额外时间的练习来弥补我的不足。A. live up t不辜负；B. put up with忍受；C. break away frm逃脱； D. make up fr弥补。根据下文“my shrtcmings”可知，是为了弥补（make up fr）自己的不足。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个月才学会控制带子，之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。A. defect缺点；B. length长度；C. mess一团糟；D. rder顺序。根据上文“It tk mnths t master the ribbn”可知，作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制这条带子，因此作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟（mess）。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持锻炼，并且进步很大。A. imprved进步，提高； B. develped发展，培养；C. repaid付还；D. changed改变。根据下文“s that in 2015 I was in the Natinal Champinships Final”可知，作者进步（imprve）很大。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次当我参加比赛的时候，我总觉得周围的人并不会对站在他们面前的胖子期望太多。A. class课；B. cmpetitin比赛； C. cmprehensin理解；D. fascinatin入迷。根据上文“I was in the Natinal Champinships Final”可知，作者是参加比赛（cmpetitin）。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们小声地评论着我的体重。A. knew知道；B.plished擦亮，磨光；C. cmmented评论，讨论；D. heard听到。根据下文的“That’s the ugliest letard I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn’t much________”可知，他们是在评论（cmment）作者的体重。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人说道：“这是我见过最丑的紧身衣，里面那头大象也好不到哪里去”。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文“That’s the ugliest letard I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn’t much”可知，他们是在评论作者的体重，里面那头大象（指作者）也好不到（nt much better）哪里去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉受到了伤害。A. hurt受伤的；B. excited激动的；C. mved感动的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“That’s the ugliest letard I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn’t much”可知，听到学生评论他的那些话可知，人们批评的话让作者很受伤（hurt）。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍的时候，我就知道会很棒。A. rdinary普通的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. excellent极好的。根据上文中的“ decided t let my ribbn d the talking. I had wrked particularly hard n my ribbn and it shwed.”可知，作者决定用自己的带子作为回应。此前她进行了格外努力地训练。因此在比赛时，第一拍作者就知道它会很棒（excellent）。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐起舞，每一步都在精确的控制下。A. repulsive排斥的；B. steady稳定的；C. autmatic自动的；D. accurate精确的。根据上下文可知作者感觉良好，因此每一个动作都很到位，都在精确的（accurate）控制之下。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年我完成了最后一个动作的时候，人群轰动了。A. bsted提高；B. rushed冲；C. erupted爆发；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“applauding.”可知，作者的表演在人群中引起了轰动。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从累人训练中得到的道理就是，我的外表不能决定我是谁，也不能限制我所做的。A. tiring累人的；B. nervus紧张的；C. physical身体的；D. scientific科学的。根据第二段中的“my shrtcmings by hurs after hurs f extra practice”可知，训练是累人的（tiring）。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心，并且没有自信心。A. indicate表明；B.bther费心；C. pretend伪装，假装；D. believe认为。根据下文“verweight peple are unhappy with their weight”可知，社会上（的人）似乎认为（believe）超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心，并且没有自信心。A. respect尊重；B. cnfidence自信；C.steretype模式化的思想；D. equality平等。结合上文“are unhappy with their weight”可知，社会上（的人）似乎认为超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有信心。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为我能实现任何事情，因为我的内心比起我的身材，更强大。A. if如果；B. thugh尽管；C. because因为；D. while当……时。联系上文内容可知，自己内心很强大，所以才能实现任何事情。此处引导原因状语从句，用because表示“因为”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Cunningham was an rdinary-lking man and ne f the mst imprtant American ___36___(phtgrapher) f the last 50 years. He always used simple, ___37___(relative) cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk. He wuld like t phtgraph rdinary peple as much as VIPs and fund inspiratin ___38___ thers culd nt, in simple, everyday scenes. These scenes were real and Cunningham culd see beauty and ptential within their ___39___(real). In additin, Cunningham was devted t ___40___(take) phtgraphy. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt cming back ___41___ he knew he had the right phts. This devtin and hard wrk is reflected ___42___ his phts. Althugh he was wrld-famus, Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits ___43___(ffer) t him. He thught “Mney's the cheapest thing”and “Freedm is the mst expensive”. At the age f 87 he passed away and ___44___(wrk) right up until his last illness. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher. He was ____45____ bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star-and this was hw he wanted it.
【答案】36. phtgraphers
37. relatively
38. where 39. reality
40. taking 41. until##till
42. within##in
43. ffered
44. had been wrking
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国摄影师 Bill Cunningham 摄影风格、工作态度以及他的生活理念。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Bill Cunningham 是一个相貌平平的人，也是过去 50 年里美国最重要的摄影师之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，故填 phtgraphers。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，并且在纽约的街道上拍摄所有的照片。此处用副词 relatively 修饰形容词 cheap，故填 relatively
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他喜欢拍摄普通人和贵宾，并在简单的日常场景中找到其他人无法找到的灵感。根据句意可知，本句为where引导的地点状语从句，故填 where。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些场景是真实的，Cunningham 能在它们的真实中看到美和潜力。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词作介词within的宾语，故填 reality。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，Cunningham 致力于摄影。be devted t ding sth. “致力于做某事”，t 是介词，后接动名词，故填 taking。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面，直到他知道自己拍到了满意的照片才回来。 “直到…… 才……”，故填 until/till。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种投入和努力体现在他的照片中。be reflected within/in“在…… 中体现”，故填within/in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他举世闻名，但 Cunningham 过着简朴的生活，从不接受提供给他的好处。benefits 与 ffer 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填ffered。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在 87 岁时他去世了，一直工作到最后生病。根据 “right up until his last illness” 可知，wrk 这个动作从过去一直持续到他生病去世，是过去的过去一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时，故填had been wrking。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一个观察者，而不是被观察者，一个工作者，而不是明星 —— 这就是他想要的。bserver 是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指 “一个”，故填 an。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分15分
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近因为自己的体重过重问题而被同学嘲笑，他感到很苦恼，请你给他写一封信表达自己对这件事的看法，并给与建议。
要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm srry t hear that yu're being laughed at fr yur weight. It's cmpletely unfair and mean. Remember, yur wrth isn't determined by yur size.
Dn't let thse unkind wrds get yu dwn. First, fcus n a balanced diet, which includes mre fruits, vegetables, and less junk fd. Als, start an exercise rutine yu enjy, like walking r swimming. It's nt just abut lsing weight, but als feeling better.
Yu are unique and wnderful. Ignre the bullies and believe in yurself. I'm here fr yu every step f the way.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。英国笔友Jack最近因为自己的体重过重问题而被同学嘲笑，他感到很苦恼，请考生给他写一封信表达自己对这件事的看法，并给与建议
【详解】词汇积累：
嘲笑：laugh at→make fun f
忽略：ignre→neglect
关注：fcus n→pay attentin t
相信自己：believe in yurself→have cnfidence in yurself
句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Dn't let thse unkind wrds get yu dwn.
拓展句：Yu shuld nt allw thse unkind wrds t make yu feel depressed.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm srry t hear that yu're being laughed at fr yur weight.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型 2】First, fcus n a balanced diet, which includes mre fruits, vegetables, and less junk fd.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节 满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/cmplete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短语nt nly…but (als)和强调句型)
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