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      [精] 2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(广东省卷专用)(解析版)

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      2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(广东省卷专用)(解析版)

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      这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷:英语(广东省卷专用)(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
      4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
      一、听力(25分)
      A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      1.What is Frank’s mther ding nw?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】C
      【原文】Frank’s mther is busy cleaning the flr nw.
      2.Where des Sally plan t g?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】B
      【原文】Sally plans t g t the library t search fr sme infrmatin.
      3.Wh did Mike fly a kite with yesterday?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】C
      【原文】Yesterday Mike flew a kite with his brther in the park.
      4.Hw did Alice feel after knwing the result f this English test?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】A
      【原文】After knwing the result f this English test, Alice felt very sad.
      5.Which prize did Tny get in the swimming cmpetitin last week?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】C
      【原文】Tm tk the first place in the swimming cmpetitin last week, and Tny gt the third.
      B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      6.Hw did Helen tell Jim abut the travel plan?
      A.By making a call.B.By sending an email.C.By texting a message.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: Helen, have yu tld Jim abut ur travel plan?
      W: Yes. I sent him an email.
      7.What kind f weather des Brian like?
      A.Sunny days.B.Cludy days.C.Rainy days.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: Brian, what’s yur favrite weather?
      M: I like rainy days best because I enjy the sund f the rain.
      8.Hw sn will the next bus cme?
      A.In a quarter.B.In 25 minutes.C.In half an hur.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When did the bus leave?
      W: 5 minutes ag. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. S yu’ll have t wait fr a while.
      9.When is the man ging t leave?
      A.On April 21st.B.On April 22nd.C.On April 23rd.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me what’s the date tday? I’m thinking f bking a ticket. I’ll leave tmrrw.
      W: Oh, tday is April 21st.
      10.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
      A.Mther and sn.B.Father and daughter.C.A pliceman and a driver.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: Hey, yung lady. Please shw me yur driving license. Teenagers are nt allwed t drive a car.
      W: Actually, I’m already 19 years ld, sir.
      C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      听对话,回答下面小题。
      11.Where des Jhn’s grandpa exercise every mrning?
      A.In the club.B.In the bedrm.C.In the park.
      12.Hw ld was Jhn’s grandpa when he began t practice Chinese kung fu?
      A.10 years ld.B.20 years ld.C.30 years ld.
      【答案】11.C 12.B
      【原文】W: Is the ld man ver there yur grandpa, Jhn?
      M: Yes, he exercises in the park every mrning.
      W: Oh, is he practicing Chinese kung fu nw?
      M:Yes, he has been practicing it since he was twenty years ld.
      W: S cl! This is why he lks s healthy, right?
      M: Yeah, I think s. He seldm gets sick.
      听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
      13.What desn’t Jeff usually d n weekends?
      A.He desn’t usually play cmputer games.
      B.He desn’t usually d hmewrk.
      C.He desn’t usually watch TV.
      14.Hw ften des Jeff watch TV?
      A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
      15.What’s Jeffs favrite prgram?
      A.English Tday.B.Animal Wrld.C.Tpics in Fcus.
      【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B
      【原文】W: May I ask yu sme questins, Jeff?
      M: Of curse.
      W: Well, what d yu usually d n weekends?
      M: I always d my hmewrk and watch TV at hme.
      W: What’s yur favrite subject?
      M: English. And I ften read English bks.
      W: Hw ften d yu watch TV?
      M: Three times a week.
      W: What prgram d yu like best?
      M: Animal Wrld. Because it always tells us stries f animals.
      D. 听短文,选择正确的答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
      16.What des the speaker d?
      A.A dctr.B.An ffice wrker.C.A plicewman.
      17.Wh is Bruce?
      A.The speaker’s husband.B.Carla’s husband.C.Carla’s friend.
      18.When did the speaker’s car stp?
      A.At 10: 15 p.m.B.At 10: 00 p.m.C.At 9: 45 p.m.
      19.Why culdn’t the speaker call fr help?
      A.Because her phne didn’t wrk.B.Because she lst her phne.C.Because she left her phne at hme.
      20.Hw much mney did the speaker give Steven?
      A.15 dllars.B.50 dllars.C.500 dllars.
      【答案】16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
      【原文】
      I was driving n a cld Friday night and there was nbdy else arund. I had t g t my patient Carla’s huse. Her husband Bruce called me fr help because she was ill. Suddenly, my car stpped. It was a quarter past ten. N matter hw hard I tried t start it, it didn’t wrk. I culdn’t call fr help because I left my phne in my bedrm. I was very upset. And abut ten minutes later, smene stpped and asked me if I needed any help. I saw a middle aged man. He seemed surprised when he saw me. “Hi, d yu remember me, Mrs. Smith? Yu gave me 50 dllars ne day when I was in truble.” I suddenly remembered he was Steven, a hmeless man. With Steven’s help, I started my car. I thanked him and then went t Carla’s huse.
      E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
      【答案】21.Japanese 22.August 25th 23.minutes 24.high 25.dangerus
      【原文】
      It seems we wn’t have t wait lng t finally realize the dream f riding in a flying car. S far, a Japanese cmpany has successfully tested a manned flying car fr the first time. Japanese cmpany Sky Drive calls the car SD03. On August twenty fifth 2020, a pilt flew the car arund the field fr abut fur minutes. SD03 is abut tw meters high and fur meters wide, as large as tw cars. It has eight engines t prepare fr dangerus situatins. The cmpany hpes t make flying cars part f everyday life in the future. They will carry ut mre test flights t make sure the car is safe.
      二、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中的有一项为多余选项。
      A: Hi, Linda. 26
      B: I’d lve t, but I’m nt free. I have t help ut as a vlunteer in the lst and fund ffice.
      A: The lst and fund ffice?
      B: Yes. 27 S the wners will cme and get their things back.
      A: 28
      B: Of curse. I always feel glad t see their happy faces.
      A: 29
      B: Fr abut ne hur. I have t pst abut ten ntices nline.
      A: 30 Then we can play basketball after yur wrk.
      B: Sunds like a gd idea.
      A.Maybe I can help yu.
      B.D yu need my help?
      C.I help t pst fund ntices nline.
      D.Hw lng d yu have t wrk tday?
      E.Wuld yu like t play basketball with me after schl?
      F.They must be very happy t get their things back.
      【答案】26.E 27.C 28.F 29.D 30.A
      【导语】本文主要是A邀请Linda一起去打篮球,但是Linda要去失物招领处做志愿者,A提出帮助,这样工作之后,他们可以一起去打篮球。
      26.根据“I’d lve t, but I’m nt free”可知此处是询问对方是否想做某事,选项E“放学后你想和我一起打篮球吗”符合语境。故选E。
      27.根据“S the wners will cme and get their things back”可知主人会来取回他们的东西,故此处介绍自己做的事情,选项C“我帮助在网上发布发现的通知”符合语境。故选C。
      28.根据“Of curse. I always feel glad t see their happy faces”可知失主找到自己的东西会很开心,选项F“他们一定很高兴能拿回自己的东西”符合语境。故选F。
      29.根据“Fr abut ne hur.”可知此处询问要工作多长时间,选项D“你今天要工作多久”符合语境。故选D。
      30.根据“Then we can play basketball after yur wrk.”可知此处表示可以帮助对方,这样工作之后就可以一起打篮球了,选项A“也许我能帮你”符合语境。故选A。
      三、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily. When we need t take a taxi, we can 31 use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s 32 . But what will happen t the ld unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with hw t use 33 smartphne? With the develpment f technlgy, 34 lifestyle has been changed a lt. Lts f things can 35 thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n. New apps are easy fr the yung, 36 they are difficult fr the ld. Nw China has cme up 37 several ways t slve this prblem. Everyne shuld take actin 38 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”.
      Smetimes we nly need several minutes t learn 39 , but maybe it takes ld peple hurs r even a few days. Next time when the ld need help, we shuld be patient with them and never frget 40 they’ve dne fr us.
      31.A.alsB.eitherC.t
      32.A.easilyB.easyC.easiness
      33.A.aB.anC.the
      34.A.urselvesB.ursC.ur
      35.A.dB.be dC.be dne
      36.A.andB.butC.r
      37.A.nB.tC.with
      38.A.vercmeB.t vercmeC.vercming
      39.A.smething newB.new smethingC.everything new
      40.A.whichB.whatC.hw
      【答案】
      31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带了很大的变化和便利,同时也给老年人带来了不便,我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。
      31.句意:当我们需要打车时,我们也可以用手机预订一辆。
      als也,位于句中;either也,位于句尾表否定;t也,位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily. When we need t take a taxi, we can...”可知,这里需要一个副词来表示“也”,且放在句中,因此选择“als”。故选A。
      32.句意:这很容易。
      easily轻易地,副词;easy轻易的,形容词;easiness容易,名词。根据“It’s s”可知,这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。
      33.句意:但是对于不熟悉如何使用智能手机的老人来说会发生什么呢?
      a一个,用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的可数名词前;the这个,那个,表特指。根据“smartphne”可知,这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”,且“smartphne”以辅音音素开头,故选A。
      34.句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
      urselves我们自己,反身代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。
      35.句意:许多事情可以通过互联网完成,比如购物、买票等。
      d做,原形;be d错误结构;be dne被做,被动语态。根据“Lts f things can”和选项可知,此处主语Things和谓语之间是被动关系,需要用be dne结构;can后接动词原形,所以此处填写be dne。故选C。
      36.句意:新应用对年轻人来说很容易,但对老人来说很难。
      and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;r或者,表选择。根据“New apps are easy fr the are difficult fr the ld.”可知,这里需要一个连词来表示转折关系,故选B。
      37.句意:现在中国已经提出了几种方法来解决这个问题。
      n在……上面;t到;with和……一起。根据“cme ways”可知,此处是固定搭配cme up with“提出”,故选C。
      38.句意:每个人都应该采取行动来克服这个“数字鸿沟”。
      vercme克服,原形;t vercme克服,不定式;vercming克服,现在分词。根据“Everyne shuld take ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知,这里需要动词不定式来表示目的,故选B。
      39.句意:有时候我们只需要几分钟就能学会一些新东西,但老人可能需要几个小时甚至几天。
      smething new一些新东西;new smething错误搭配;everything new新的一切。根据“Smetimes we nly need several minutes t learn...”可知,这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”,此结构为不定代词在前,形容词在后,故选A。
      40.句意:下次当老人需要帮助时,我们应该对他们有耐心,永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。
      which哪一个;what什么;hw如何。根据“they’ve dne fr us.”可知,这里需要一个关系代词来引导宾语从句,故选B。
      四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Cleaning yur desk, watering yur plants, and tidying clthes are nt always fun tasks. But I ften find myself 41 them. When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice. Smetimes, that’s when I feel the mst 42 during the day.
      Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well 43 yu t d mre f these little jbs t. Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds 44 . They help us fcus less n things that wrry us. Even if we find it hard t relax with ther things we d, we might find that 45 helps us appreciate the present mment. But it 46 where we place ur fcus.
      In a study abut the advantages f washing dishes fr mental (心理的) 47 , scientists divided peple int tw grups. Half were tld t fcus 48 n washing the dishes while they did it. The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes 49 being tld t fcus n it. Afterwards, the peple wh really fcused n washing the dishes felt much better and 50 nervus.
      41.A.hatingB.enjyingC.missingD.catching
      42.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.wrriedD.annyed
      43.A.stpB.encurageC.warnD.prevent
      44.A.messyB.clurfulC.freeD.happy
      45.A.timeB.spiritC.mneyD.husewrk
      46.A.depends nB.deals withC.turns nD.cmes frm
      47.A.awarenessB.trubleC.healthD.exercise
      48.A.carelesslyB.surelyC.nearlyD.cmpletely
      49.A.withB.withutC.includingD.except
      50.A.mreB.easilyC.lessD.terribly
      【答案】
      41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C
      【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
      41.句意:但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。
      hating讨厌;enjying喜欢;missing错过;catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice.”可知,作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
      42.句意:有时,那是我一天中最放松的时候。
      relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的;wrried担心的;annyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful”可知,作者感到放松。故选A。
      43.句意:这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。
      stp停止;encurage鼓励;warn警告;prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well…yu t d mre f these little jbs t”可知,这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
      44.句意:做一些小事是有好处的,因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。
      messy凌乱的;clurful多彩的;free自由的;happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks”可知,它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
      45.句意:即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己,我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。
      time时间;spirit精神;mney金钱;husewrk家务。根据上文“Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds”可知,家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
      46.句意:但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。
      depends n取决于;deals with处理;turns n打开;cmes frm来自。根据“But it…where we place ur fcus.”可知,这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
      47.句意:在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中,科学家将人们分为两组。
      awareness意识;truble麻烦;health健康;exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages f washing dishes fr mental”可知,洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
      48.句意:一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。
      carelessly粗心地;surely肯定地;nearly几乎;cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Half were tld t fcus…n washing the dishes while they did it.”可知,一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
      49.句意:另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明,而没有被告知要专注于此。
      with带有;withut没有;including包括;except除了。根据“The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes…being tld t fcus n it.”可知,另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明,而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
      50.句意:之后,那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了,紧张感也减少了。
      mre更多;easily容易地;less更少;terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知,真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了,紧张感也减少了。故选C。
      阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      A
      Here are fur apps (应用程序) fr kids t learn English.
      51.Hw many pictures are there in Wrd Learning?
      A.50.B.120.C.500.D.6,000.
      52.Why is the app My English special?
      A.Because it can help imprve children’s writing skills.
      B.Because children can make a gd preparatin fr Grade 1.
      C.Because it allws parents and children t learn English tgether.
      D.Because children can hear different sunds when learning.
      53.Which app can yu chse if yur child wants t learn English thrugh a matching game?
      A.Wrd Learning.B.My English.C.First Wrds.D.Match Bss.
      54.What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
      A.They all can imprve children’s prnunciatin.B.They are the same in size.
      C.They are all free fr students.D.They are all fit fr kids f 6 years ld.
      55.Where may we see the text?
      A.In the app stre.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a science reprt.D.In a strybk.
      【答案】51.D 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.A
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语的应用程序,分别描述了每款应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息。
      51.推理判断题。根据“Wrd Learning | It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures.”可知,Wrd Learning有50个部分,每个部分包含120张图片;因此,总图片数为50×120 = 6000 张。故选D。
      52.细节理解题。根据“My English | There is als a parent-child battle mde. Learning English while cmpeting fr pints between parents and children can be dne.”可知,My English有一个“亲子对战模式”,家长和孩子可以一起学习并竞争得分,因此它的特别之处在于可以让家长和孩子一起学习。故选C。
      53.细节理解题。根据“Match Bss | It’s an interesting and educatinal app t teach yur child t recgnize, speak, write new wrds with a fun matching game.”可知,Match Bss是一款通过匹配游戏教孩子认读、说写新单词的应用,因此如果孩子想通过匹配游戏学习英语,Match Bss是最合适的选择。故选D。
      54.细节理解题。根据“Wrd Learning | Ages: 4—6 years ld”、“My English | Ages: 6—13 years ld”、“First Wrds | Ages: 5+ years ld”和“Match Bss | Ages: 6—8 years ld”可知,四款应用都适合6岁的孩子使用。故选D。
      55.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四款儿童英语学习应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息,这种内容最可能出现在应用商店 (app stre) 的应用介绍页面。故选A。
      B
      Befre 4th May, China’s Natinal Yuth Day This year, great writer M Yan wrte a letter t yung peple. Here is a part f the letter:
      What shuld we d when having a tugh (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give yu a textbk answer, but I’d like t share tw stries f my childhd (童年). They are abut A BOOK that brught me knwledge and A MAN that brught me strength (意志力量).
      The bk is Xinhua Dictinary. My family lived a tugh life, and I had t drp ut f schl. Back then, children f my age were at schl, learning and playing games tgether, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The gd thing is that I gt a cpy f the Xinhua Dictinary, and it was all I had. Mst f the wrds I knew didn’t cme frm schl. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictinary, which gt me thrugh the tugh time and prepared me fr my writing career.
      The man is my grandpa. One day, I gt caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were n the way hme with a handcart (手推车) f grass. There were thick cluds verhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy strm was cming. The wind gt strnger and strnger. I was pushed dwn t the grund and culdn’t mve. Grandpa, hwever, hung n t the handcart. It seemed that he had n plans t run fr cver — he decided t fight against the wind. Then in the strng wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t mve back. Nr did the handcart. Althugh the grass was lng gne at the end f the day, we still had the handcart.
      S, my dear yung friends, I want yu t remember that when yu are having a tugh time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck yu dwn (击倒). Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
      56.What d we knw abut M Yan’s childhd?
      A.He led a life f luxury with his family.
      B.He didn’t like t play with ther children.
      C.He gt thrugh the tugh time by writing bks.
      D.He learned mst wrds frm the Xinhua Dictinary.
      57.What did M Yan’s grandpa d when a heavy strm was cming?
      A.He fund a safe place t hide.
      B.He decided t fight fr the handcart.
      C.He pushed the writer dwn t the grund.
      D.He tk the writer hme withut the handcart.
      58.What might M Yan think f his grandpa at the end f the day?
      A.He felt srry fr him.
      B.He was prud f him.
      C.He thught his grandpa was ld.
      D.He thught his grandpa shuld lve himself mre.
      59.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
      (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)
      A.①/②/③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③/④/⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤
      60.What des M Yan want t tell yung peple thrugh his letter?
      A.Nw r never.B.Never give up.
      C.Nbdy is perfect.D.Seeing is believing
      【答案】56.D 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.B
      【导语】本文是莫言写给年轻人的信的节选。在这封信里,莫言介绍了自己童年如何获得知识以及爷爷教会自己的品格,鼓励年轻人们不要轻言放弃。
      56.细节理解题。根据“Mst f the wrds I knew didn’t cme frm schl. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictinary, which gt me thrugh the tugh time and prepared me fr my writing career.”可知,莫言通过阅读《新华字典》学到了大部分词汇。故选D。
      57.细节理解题。根据“he decided t fight against the wind.”可知,莫言的爷爷在暴风雨来临时坚持抓住手推车,决定与风抗争,没有退缩。故选B。
      58.推理判断题。根据“Althugh the grass was lng gne at the end f the day, we still had the handcart.”可知,莫言通过这个故事表达了对爷爷坚韧不拔精神的敬佩和自豪。故选B。
      59.篇章结构题。分析全文可知,第一段引出了在青年节前夕,莫言给年轻人写了一封信;第二段莫言总结了童年的两个故事教给自己的东西,第三段和第四段详细介绍了这两个故事;第五段鼓励年轻人们在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要失去信心,要保持希望。选项D符合这篇文章的结构,故选D。
      6055.细节理解题。根据“I want yu t remember that when yu are having a tugh time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck yu dwn (击倒). Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.”可知,莫言在信中鼓励年轻人在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要放弃,即使在最困难的情况下也要保持希望,继续前进。故选B。
      C
      配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题,右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。
      【答案】61.D 62.A 63.G 64.F 65.B
      【导语】本文是不同的人想要提升不同的英语技能,给出一些不同的网站供选择。
      61.根据“Ketty’s favurite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants t take sme lessns t imprve her writing.”可知,这里是有关英语写作方面的课程的情况,选项D“http: //www.writinga-z.cm/ Writing A-Z提供在线写作课程、资源和工具,以满足每个学习水平的学生的需求。”符合,故选D。
      62.根据“Kevin ften gets lw scres fr his listening tests. He hpes t jin a team t develp his listening skills.”可知,这里应该是与英语听力有关的课程,选项A“http: 提高听力技巧的方法就是练习‘积极倾听’。我们的目的不仅是让你听到单词,而且让你理解完整的信息。”符合,故选A。
      63.根据“David likes reading English bks. He wants t translate sme bks int Chinese and share them with his classmates. S he hpes t learn translating skills.”可知,这里是有关翻译方面的课程,选项G“http: 你觉得把英语翻译成中文很难吗?我们可以帮助你。”符合,故选G。
      64.根据“Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is nt gd at English reading. She wants t imprve her reading scres by taking a special training curse.”可知,这里应该是有关提升阅读技能方面的课程,选项F“http: 练习和提高你的阅读技巧,为你的学校学习和英语考试做准备。”符合,故选F。
      65.根据“Sam can’t speak English well. He wuld like t imprve his speaking English with the help f a native speaker.”可知,这里应是与英语口语有关的情况,选项B“http: 沟通技巧很重要。这个维基知识将给你一些提示,告诉你如何在与人交谈时培养良好的沟通技巧。”符合,故选B。
      第II卷 非选择题
      六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
      请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
      In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur 66 f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
      The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are 67 made f animal hair. Rabbit hair 68 the first t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als 69 human hair t make brushes.
      Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 70 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the 71 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
      Papermaking was 72 in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre types f 73 appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr easily. S it’s 74 as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
      The ink stne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. 75 then, the ink stne has nt nly been practical, but als had the value f cllectin and appreciatin (欣赏).
      【答案】
      66.Treasures 67.usually 68.was 69.used 70.ut 71.natinal 72.invented 73.paper 74.knwn 75.Since
      【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
      66.句意:它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si ba in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”,故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”,用复数形式treasures,专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。
      67.句意:毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made f animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的,此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
      68.句意:兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知,此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时,主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词,所以填was。故填was。
      69.句意:据记载,古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair t make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔,use“使用”;根据“the ancient Chinese”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填used。
      70.句意:它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came ut“出现”。故填ut。
      71.句意:汉魏以后,制墨技术越来越发达,在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心,修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
      72.句意:造纸是在西汉被发明的,东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸,invent“发明”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
      73.句意:宋代以后,纸的种类越来越多。根据“mre and mre types f”和备选词可知是纸的种类,paper“纸”,不可数名词。故填paper。
      74.句意:因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thusand-year-ld paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be knwn as“作为……出名”。故填knwn。
      75.句意:自那时起,砚台不仅实用,而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”,句首首字母大写。故填Since。
      七、读写综合(25分)
      A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题5分,共10分)
      请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
      76.When did David Brwn set a wrld recrd?

      77.Why did David Brwn cmpletely lse his eyesight?

      78.Wh is David Brwn’s running guide?

      79.Hw is David Brwn cnnected with his running guide during races?

      80.What des David Brwn d when he is free?

      【答案】
      76.In 2014.
      It’s because f an illness.
      Jerme Avery.
      They are cnnected by a crd.
      In his free time, he cks, climbs muntains and hikes.
      【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人赛跑运动员和他的跑步向导。
      76.根据“David Brwn is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champin (残奥会冠军) and set a wrld recrd in 2014.”可知, 他在 2014 年创造世界纪录。故填In 2014。
      77.根据“Because f an illness, David cmpletely lst his eyesight (视力) when he was 13.”可知,David失明的原因是疾病。故填It’s because f an illness。
      78.根据“T cmpete in big games, David fund a running guide named Jerme Avery t partner with.”可知,Jerme Avery 是David的跑步向导。故填Jerme Avery。
      79.根据“During races, they are cnnected by a crd (软线).”可知,他们被一根绳子连接在一起。故填They are cnnected by a crd。
      80.根据“In his free time, David cks, climbs muntains and hikes (徒步旅行).”可知,David做饭、爬山和远足。故填In his free time, he cks, climbs muntains and hikes.
      书面表达(15分)
      81.请根据要求完成短文写作。
      David Brwn 和他的领跑员 Jerme Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励,鼓励我们克服困难,勇敢前行,还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文,就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。
      注意:
      1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
      3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
      Trust is f great imprtance in ur daily life.



      81.例文:
      Trust is f great imprtance in ur daily life. Trust can enhance relatinships between peple, making them mre willing t listen, understand, and supprt each ther. I remember ne mrning, I frgt t bring my hmewrk because I was in a hurry t g t schl. After arriving at schl, I truthfully explained the situatin t the teacher and prmised t bring the hmewrk in a timely manner tmrrw. My teacher believed my wrds, and I als brught my hmewrk the next day. Because f the teacher’s trust in me, I will study harder t thank the teacher fr their trust in me.
      81.①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
      ②时态:“一般过去时”为主;
      ③提示:根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己对于信任的看法,可适当增加细节。写作时,注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯并突出写作要点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,引出话题,信任能给我们带来什么;
      第二步,介绍自己的亲身经历;
      第三步,信任的重要性和感受。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①in a hurry 匆忙地
      ②prmise t d sth.许诺做某事
      ③trust in sb.信任某人
      [高分句型]
      ①I remember ne mrning, I frgt t bring my hmewrk because I was in a hurry t g t schl.(原因状语从句)
      ②My teacher believed my wrds, and I als brught my hmewrk the next day.(and连接的并列句)
      A Manned Flying Car
      Name: SD-03.
      Prducer: A(n) 21 cmpany called Sky Drive.
      Testing date: On 22 , 2020.
      Test flight hurs: Fr abut fur 23
      Shape: Tw meters 24 and fur meters wide.
      Eight engines t prepare fr 25 situatins.
      Wrd Learning
      It’s a fun educatinal game fr children, shwing a picture and a set f letters. Children recgnize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and yur children will lve it.
      The app is perfect fr children wh are preparing fr the first grade.Ages: 4—6 years ld
      Size: 52.8 MB
      Price: $1.28
      My English
      An app mainly fr kids wh tuch English fr the first time. Mre than 500 wrds are included, and if yu prnunce the wrd, the scre f the prnunciatin (发音) will be shwn. The ttal scre is 100 pints.
      There is als a parent-child battle mde (对战模式). Learning English while cmpeting fr pints between parents and children can be dne.Ages: 6—13 years ld
      Size:87.9 MB
      Price: $11.98
      First Wrds
      First Wrds is the perfect educatinal app t help yur children learn their first wrds in a fun and creative way! It ffers exciting flashcards and activities t imprve yur children’s vcabulary and prnunciatin skills. With ver 800 key wrds, First Wrds makes learning fun.Ages: 5+ years ld
      Size:78.4 MB
      Price: $3.98
      Match Bss
      It’s an interesting and educatinal app t teach yur child t recgnize, speak, write new wrds with a fun matching game. Children can make their wn cards such as names f family & friends.Ages: 6—8 years ld
      Size: 102.8 MB
      Price: Free
      61 Ketty’s favurite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants t take sme lessns t imprve her writing.
      62 Kevin ften gets lw scres fr his listening tests. He hpes t jin a team t develp his listening skills.
      63 David likes reading English bks. He wants t translate sme bks int Chinese and share them with his classmates. S he hpes t learn translating skills.
      64 Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is nt gd at English reading. She wants t imprve her reading scres by taking a special training curse.
      65 Sam can’t speak English well. He wuld like t imprve his speaking English with the help f a native speaker.
      A.http:
      The way t imprve yur listening skills is t practise “active listening”. We aim t teach yu nt nly t hear the wrds but als t understand the cmplete message.
      B.http:
      Cmmunicatin skills are imprtant. This Wikiknw will give yu sme tips n hw t develp gd cmmunicatin skills when talking with peple.
      C. http:
      D yu want t becme a better reader? In this website, we have reading curses fr yu.
      D.http: //www.writinga-z.cm/
      Writing A-Z delivers nline writing lessns, resurces and tls t meet the needs f every student, at every learning level.
      E. http:
      The purpse f ur evening English prnunciatin curse is t help yu speak English mre cnfidently. The teachers are frm Britain.
      F. http:
      Practise and imprve yur reading skills fr yur schl studies and yur English exams.
      G. http:
      D yu find it difficult t translate English int Chinese? We can help yu.
      paper use invent treasure be usually
      ut knw natinal since adventure frm
      David Brwn is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champin (残奥会冠军) and set a wrld recrd in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 secnds, becming the first blind man in the wrld t d it under 11 secnds. Hwever, David culdn’t have dne that withut a man.
      Because f an illness, David cmpletely lst his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He lved sprts and running sn became his favrite. T cmpete in big games, David fund a running guide named Jerme Avery t partner with. Jerme is a talented runner himself. The tw have been tgether since 2004. During races, they are cnnected by a crd (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that jin them tgether.
      “I’ve put n the blinders (眼罩) and culdn’t run mre than three feet, let alne three meters,” said Jerme. David lets g f all fears and puts his cmplete trust in Jerme. When yu see Jerme and David run, it’s like ne persn. Their inspiring stry f cmpaninship (伙伴关系) and trust ges beynd the wrld f sprt.
      In his free time, David cks, climbs muntains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full f laughs and he is excited abut the future. As he says, “Yur nly limit (限制) is what yu set fr yurself.”

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