浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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A
Imagine a ptter(陶工), sitting quietly n a small chair, hlding sft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he
spins the pttery wheel. The clay’s fate is cmpletely in the ptter’s hands. A skilled ptter wuld turn it int a
beautiful cntainer but the same clay, when handed t a green hand, may be ruined.
Just as the ptter shapes clay int cntainers, ur lives are shaped by the hands f ur surrundings — the
peple we meet, the places we g, each cnversatin and every experience shape us int wh we are.
Jim Rhn nce said, “Yu are the average f the tp 5 peple yu spend yur mst time with.” Nw think
abut the cmpany yu keep — the nes wh share yur jys, wipe tears away and share yur dreams. Every part
f yu is nthing but their average.
Back in middle schl, mst f my classmates didn’t quite match my level f intellect (智力). Mre ften than
nt, I std ut frm them; althugh it felt really satisfying, it smehw lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t
until I started high schl that I fund what I was searching fr.
High schl did feel frightening at first. I fund myself surrunded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I
ever imagined. I felt inadequate cmpared t them, but it was in that discmfrt that I fund grwth.
T grw, yu gt t be with peple wh stand ut in areas where yu fall shrt, thse wh inspire yu t learn
and imprve. Just as tugh cmpetitin pushes athletes t stand ut, great peple bring ut the best in yu. S, find
yur peple, peple wh’ll inspire and uplift yu, wh have qualities yu want. They wuldn’t simply hand yu
success but frce yu t lift yurself higher and higher.
But if negativity surrunds yu, dn’t expect psitive changes in yur life. If yu’re always with peple wh
see nthing but reasns why things can’t be dne, then that will als becme yur reality.
1. What des the authr cmpare ur surrundings t?
A. The ptter. B. The clay. C. The pttery wheel. D. The cntainer.
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s high schl?
A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling.
3. Wh des the authr suggest readers be with in rder t grw?
A. Peple wh mtivate them t advance.
B. Peple wh match their level f intellect.
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C. Peple wh wrk in the same area as they d.
D. Peple wh share happiness and srrw with them.
4. What is the message cnveyed in the text?
A. Tughness leads t success. B. Psitivity utweighs hard wrk.
C. Birds f a feather gather tgether. D. Success lves a successful cmpany.
B
When preparing fr a test, mst students assume it’s best t simply study the material and try t memrize as
much f it as pssible. Many tests seemingly reward rte (死记硬背) memrizatin. But what if students trained by
testing themselves instead? Usually, studying is cnsidered a safer bet; why risk prducing wrng answers when
yu can just memrize the right ne? Yet it turns ut making errrs early n can be mre helpful fr remembering
infrmatin ver time.
Cgnitive psychlgists Henry Rddy Rediger and Jeff Karpicke cnducted a study where they had hundreds
f students memrize passages frm a test-preparatin bk fr the Test f English as a Freign Language
(TOEFL). One grup memrized these passages by reading them repeatedly, while anther grup read the passages
several times and then cmpleted three tests. The results were surprising: the students wh repeatedly studied the
material initially perfrmed better, but when they were tested again a week later, the students wh tested
themselves recalled ver 60% f what they had learned, cmpared t nly 40% fr the grup wh repeatedly
studied.
The testing effect has since been cnfirmed in many studies under a range f cnditins. Its value remains
undubted, but scientists are still debating why it has such a pwerful effect n memry. The simplest explanatin
is that testing expses ur weaknesses. When we test ur memries, we expse the weaknesses f existing neurnal
(神经元的) cnnectins in a way that ultimately strengthens what’s useful and remves what’s nt, making the
infrmatin we attempt t memrize mre lasting and easier t recall.
T maximize the benefits f the testing effect, it’s imprtant t return t the same infrmatin in shrter
sessins ver several days instead f cramming (塞进) everything int a single night f intense studying. This
allws yur brain t cnslidate the infrmatin and create strnger memries.
In cnclusin, testing is nt just a tl fr assessing yur knwledge but als a pwerful learning tl. By
embracing errrs and actively testing yurself, yu can imprve yur learning and memry. S, instead f aviding
mistakes, embrace them as pprtunities fr grwth and mastery.
5. What d we knw abut Henry and Jeff’s study?
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A. Self-testing wrks nly in tasks f memrizing things.
B. Thse wh repeatedly studied perfrmed better later.
C. Rte memrizatin desn’t wrk well in the lng run.
D. The study fcused mainly n hw t prepare fr TOFEL.
6. What happens t the brain when peple test their memries?
A. Additinal neurnal cnnectins in the brain are created.
B. The brain prcesses new infrmatin at a higher speed.
C. The weak cnnectins between neurns are remved.
D. Weak but useful neurnal cnnectins becme strnger.
7. What is an effective way t study accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Aviding making the same mistakes in tests.
B. Studying everything intensely n a single night.
C. Reviewing in shrter sessins ver several days.
D. Fcusing n what is mst likely t be n the test.
8. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Cramming fr Exams: A Safer Bet fr Success
B. The Testing Effect: Why Practice Makes Perfect
C. The Pwer f Testing: An Effective Apprach t Learning
D. The Secret f Learning: Hw Brains Prcess Infrmatin
第二节任务型阅读(共 5 题，每题 2.5 分，计 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With travel n the rise, mre families are planning t take their hme life n the rad, whether it’s fr a
weekend r a lnger trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all thse suitcases and cries f “Are we
there yet?” ____9____
Invlving yung children in planning a trip might sund silly, but it’s far mre valuable than it seems: “Yu
shuldn’t expect a 4-year-ld t spend eight hurs in museums,” says Waldn, a family travel expert. “It’s really
smart fr parents t think like their kid and realize,‘ ____10____’” That attitude helps parents avid terrible
situatins that may ruin the day.
____11____ If a little ne is int dinsaurs, perhaps yu’ll want t check ut a city’s Natural Histry Museum.
If they lve animals, maybe there’s a way t include a visit t a farm r an aquarium (水族馆).
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One f Waldn’s favurite ways t get yunger kids excited abut a trip is reading. “Bks are perfect fr
little armchair travellers,” she says. “____12____” Befre a recent trip t Puert Ric, Waldn read her kids a bk
abut a frg native t the island. Afterwards, her daughters gt really excited t hear this little frg singing at night.
Peple ften think the trip is ging t be ne Instagram wrthy mment after anther, but that never happens.
____13____ When kids are invlved, they can becme invested in getting thrugh thse prblems. They als learn
t wrk things ut tgether as a family.
A. Mst children really enjy challenges.
B. Actually, n family trip ges withut prblems.
C. Hwever, it can als be a highly rewarding activity.
D. That way, we’re getting mre f that lcal experience.
E. This is a 30-minute max type pprtunity fr my child.
F. They get the kids curius abut the trip befre leaving hme.
G. Parents can als play int their kids’ interests when planning a trip.
第三节完形填空(共 15 题，每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分)
It all started with a simple questin: “Can I paint yur prtrait?” Outside the Brian Petersn’s furth-flr
____14____ in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping
him ____15____ at night. Petersn wuld ____16____ the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they
never spke.
One day, Petersn was ____17____ in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve
in actin, when his quiet was ____18____ by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate (有同情心
的) message, Petersn made a(n)____19____ decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first ____20____, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved frm Kentucky t
____21____ a career in music in Santa Ana, but he sn fell n hard times and ____22____ living n the street fr
mre than a decade.
Maybe the life inside f Faris inspired him. And even thugh Petersn, a _____23_____ f the Cleveland
Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a _____24_____ in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint
Faris’s prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t _____25_____ Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin
fcused n _____26_____ and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are _____27_____. He sells
his prtraits signed by bth him and the subject. The mney he gets will g ta “lve accunt” fr his
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_____28_____. Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
14. A. apartment B. drmitry C. strerm D. wrkshp
15. A. aware B. cntent C. awake D. cautius
16. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet
17 A. wrking B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering
18. A. prtected B. disturbed C. welcmed D. encuntered
19. A. satisfactry B. unexpected C. majr D. unppular
20. A. discussin B. meet C. cnversatin D. arrangement
21. A. supprt B. initiate C. enjy D. pursue
22. A. insisted n B. gt dwn t C. ended up D. lked frward t
23. A. graduate B. tutr C. schlar D. spnsr
24. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal
25. A. recgnize B. fund C. trace D. frm
26 A. prmting B. befriending C. assessing D. recmmending
27. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhused
28. A. mdels B. clleagues C. clients D. interviewees
第四节单词拼写(共 10 题，每题 1 分，计 10 分)
29. After a fire brke ut in the lab, a lt f _________ (设施) were damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30. I enjyed studying different kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the latest music
__________ (音乐专辑). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
31. The better yu are as an__________ (个体), the better we will be as a team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
32. Adam Smith is lng cnsidered the first __________ (哲学家) t mentin the invisible hand f the market.（根
据汉语提示单词拼写）
33. Drughts, flds and ther water-related __________ (现象) are amng the clearest signs f climate change.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34. He was c __________ with theft, s he had n chice but t emply a lawyer t defend himself.（根据首字
母单词拼写）
35. Peple are wrking lnger in life than the p__________ generatin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36. In the museum,we saw ld stnes which was said t be tls used by ur a __________（根据首字母单词拼写）
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37. There are stries abut his g______, the massive amunts f mney he gave t charities. （根据首字母单词拼
写）
38. T p__________ his pint, Prfessr Brwn mentined several ther experiments. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第五节 单句填空(共 10 题，每题 1 分，计 10 分)
39. Listening t classical music __________(able) me t relax after a day's wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The sale usually takes place utside the huse, with the audience _______(seat) n benches, chairs r bxes.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
41. It is__________ (evidence) that the Cnfucian philsphy affected a large number f ancient peple. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
42. With exams __________ (apprach), it’s a gd idea t review yur class ntes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. The gvernment __________ (annunce) the setting up f several special funds by the end f last year. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
44. The girls listened in __________ (fascinate) as the stry unflded. (所给词 适当形式填空)
45. The cmpany is trying t create a yung and ________ (energy) image. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Hearing the gd news, he had a__________ (satisfy) lk n his face. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. The academy, ________ (lcate) in the Garden Htel, aims t prvide wrkshps and crprate training
curses related t fashin design. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. ________ (assume) yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.（所给单词适当形式填空）
第六节 短语填空(共 10 题，每题 1 分，计 10 分)
49. It was nt surprising t find that the pubs __________ (挤满了) yung peple. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. Human beings differ frm animals in that the frmer __________ (能)using language. （根据汉语提示完成句
子）
51. He packed up all the things __________ (属于)him and left（根据汉语提示完成句子）
52. __________ (专心致志) playing nline games, he cmpletely lst track f time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53 All f the fssils__________ (追溯到) 183 millin years ag during the Jurassic perid. (根据汉语提示完成
句子)
54. __________(点缀着) numerus glittering stars, the sky gave the scene a fairy-tale quality. (根据汉语提示完成
句子)
55. Sme teenage art lvers will _______ (参加选拔) the schl Drama Club next week. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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56. __________ (使我们感到宽慰的是), the missing child returned hme ten days later, safe and sund. （根据汉
语提示完成句子）
57. In spite f the difficulties he managed __________ (设法完成) the wrk n time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. When Jenny was a child,she __________ (eager)her parents'apprval. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第七节 课文填空(共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，计 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Equipping yurself __________59__________ a gd knwledge f British histry is a must if yu intend
__________60__________ (slve) the puzzles in the gegraphy f the United Kingdm.First there was England
with Wales linked t it in the 16 century. N wnder peple find Wales _________61_________ (include) when
referring t England nw. Happily, the UK was frmed withut cnflict by getting Sctland and Nrthern Ireland
cnnected gradually, which in fact was eventually accmplished in the early 20 century. T their credit, the fur
cuntries cperate well in spite f sme separate institutins. Great ___________62___________ it is, England
went thrugh a lt f hardships. There have been fur sets f evaders, wh had a strng influence n British culture.
The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and culture.Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t make yur
trip t the United Kingdm __________63__________ (enjy) and wrthwhile.
The virtual chir ffers yu a glden pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple with the
assistance f a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin, crssing the gegraphical bundaries as well as making
the wrld a better place.Virtual chir members recrd themselves while ___________64___________ (perfrm)
alne n vide, which will be upladed nt __________65__________ Internet and cmbined int ne
perfrmance that yu can see nline. __________66__________ (initial), the cncept was created by the
award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre, __________67__________ riginal cmpsitins tk ff
ver the next 10 years after graduating frm university, leading t the creatin f his first virtual chir, “Lux
Aurumque”.With the jint effrt f 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries, it has received millins f
_____________68_____________ (view) n the Internet, als making it a wrldwide phenmenn since then.
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