湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考（七）英语试题（有答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考（七）英语试题（有答案），文件包含湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷七英语试卷docx、湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷七英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Jane suggest the man d?
A. Repeat the training day by day.
B. Avid t much physical training.
C. Include weightlifting in the prgram.
2. What des the wman want t knw?
A. What her new respnsibility is.
B. The feedback frm custmers.
C. What the directr thinks f her jb.
3. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match.
4. Hw was the match?
A. Exciting but lst.
B. Tugh with an injury.
C. Disappinting but clse.
5. Hw might the man feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Uncncerned. C. Disappinted.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airprt. B. On the plane. C. In the taxi.
7. When will the plane get t Paris pssibly?
A. At 10:00. B. At 11:40. C. At 10:40.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which is amng the man's research fcuses?
A. Traffic release. B. Equality prmtin. C. Data management.
9. What is the man's attitude twards smart cities?
A. Pessimistic. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. Persnal infrmatin can be secured.
B. Data leakage will never happen.
C. Greater security can be achieved.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why are the tw speakers upset?
A. It may snw during their vacatin.
B. They may nt be able t take their vacatin.
C. They may fail t jin the graduatin ceremny.
12. What can we learn abut their vacatin?
A. They are ging skiing.
B. Their flight has been cancelled.
C. They have made bkings fr their plane.
13. What made them miss s many classes?
A. The earthquake. B. The bad winter. C. A terrible flu.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T seek permissin.
B. T discuss a reprt.
C. T extend an invitatin.
15. What was scheduled fr Friday afternn at first?
A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunin party.
16. What des the man need t prepare befre the hliday?
A. A sales reprt.
B. A wrk plan.
C. A presentatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw lng des the news bradcast in Latin last every week?
A. Five minutes. B. Seven minutes. C. Thirty minutes.
18. What did Luca Desiata d this mnth?
A. He published a bk. B. He built a department.C. He hsted a talk shw.
19. Wh created sme new Latin wrds in the 1990s?
A. Sme language schls.
B. 40 Latin Facebk grups.
C. A tp Vatican Latin researcher.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The histry f a dead language.
B. Weekly events fr Vatican Radi.
C. Effrts t bring Latin back t life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are very few cuntries in the wrld that dn't have sme srt f legend(传说) ør cnnectins with dragns. Here are sme great destinatins t get a fix n dragns.
France
Calais in France has a dragn standing 33 feet tall , 82 feet lng, with a wingspan f mre than 55 feet. It walks and mves as yu wuld imagine a dragn des, and yu can take it fr a ride. The Calais dragn is a mechanical wnder, which is nearly t real t be called a pleasure grund creature.
The UK
In the UK, yu will find a prud dragn cuntry, Wales, where there is a legend f tw dragns: ne white and ne red. Wales’ tale describes the tw dragns fighting and the re ne winning, s yu will find it difficult t hurry abut the cuntry withut cming acrss red dragn. Dragns are sld in suvenir shps, sit by ancient castles, hang arund in KirArthur's Labyrinth, and are featured n Wales’ flag.
Nrway
The Vikings knew a thing r tw abut dragns. In the lvely film Hw t Train YurDragn, they even flew them. But seriusly, when yu dig int Nrway’ s Viking histry and legends, yu will find dragns mentined everywhere, thugh they are nt as cute as thse in the film. Frm the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum t jewelry, and decratins n buildings, be n the lkut fr them when visiting Nrway.
Bhutan
The Druk r Thunder Dragn, is the natinal symbl and appears everywhere. The cuntry is called Land f the thunder Dragn, r Kingdm f Druk, and it's part f the natinal anthem(国歌) and its flag. Despite its fearful name, it's actually rather cute. Ine legend has it that the sund f thunder thrugh the muntains is actually the dragn raring.
21. What can we learn abut the. Calais dragn?
A. It's a real creature trained fr rides.
B. It's a sculpture exhibited in a museum.
C. It's a character frm an animated film.
D. It's a creatin designed fr entertainment.
22. Where can we see dragns in Nrway?
A. In suvenir shps.
B. On the natinal flag.
C. Only in the film Hw t Train Yur Dragn.
D. On buildings and in the Viking Ship Museum.
23. In which cuntry is the dragn assciated with a natural phenmenn?
A. France. B. Bhutan. C. Nrway. D. The UK.
B
When Tara Wd brught her daughter t a grcery stre t buy the fur-year-ld sme cupcakes, she had n idea that wuld be a life-changing experience.
As Tara pushed her daughter Nrah arund the stre last mnth, she passed an ld man wh was by himself. The ld man fʊked cld, until Nrah shuted t him, “Hi! It's my birthday tday!” The man stpped and his demeanr changed frm distant and serius t warm and friendly. “Hw ld are yu tday?” the man asked. After sme time talking tgether,Nrah asked her mm t take a picture f her with her new friend/“Mr. Dan”, Dan Petersn,82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That culd have been the end f the stry. But it is actually the beginning f a special relatinship.
Tara psted the picture f her daughter and Mr. Dan n Facebk and smene wh recgnized him reached ut t her with his cntact infrmatin. It turned ut that Mr. Dan's wife died in March and he had been suffering frm depressin and anxiety ever since. The persn n Facebk tld Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death f his wife. Knwing that, Tara cntacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Nrah and the 82-year-ld have develped a friendship unlike any ther. “She has shwn me a depth f lve, a depth that I didn't knw existed,” Mr Dan tld the reprter.
Mr Ban tld Tara that befre meeting Nrah, he hadn't had ne night f uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hurs and made him restless. After meeting Nrah, he said he nw sleeps sundly. Fr Mr. Dan's 82nd birthday n Octber 20, the mther and the daughter brught ballns and presents— and, f curse, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will als spend a day arund Thanksgiving with Nrah and her family. “If yu dn't take the time t ntice peple, yu will never knw hw yu can psitively impact a life,” Tara Wd said.
24. Mr. Dan lked cld in the beginning because
A. he felt lnely B. he disliked little kids
C. nbdy had hugged him D. he knew little abut Nrah
25. Hw did Tara knw mre abut Mr. Dan?
A. Frm a news reprter. B. Frm a stranger.
C. Frm a shp assistant. D. Frm his neighbr.
26. What impact did Nrah have n Mr. Dan's life after their meeting at the grcery stre?
A. She helped him vercme his fear f scial events.
B. She inspired him t start a new hbby in his life.
C. She brught jy and cmfrt t imprve his health.
D. She encuraged him t mve t a new city t live.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving makes a real difference.
B. It is imprtant t respect each ther.
C. We shuld nt judge a persn at first sight.
D. Gd things will happen if ne keeps trying.
C
Cncrete has served as the fundatin stne f the cnstructin industry fr hundreds f years. Hwever, the prcess f prducing cncrete is ne f the mst envisnmentally unfriendly prcesses in the wrld. In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide(二氧化碳)released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne(石灰石), but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.
Luckily, a number f start-ups thrughut the wrld are using creative thinking t make the cnstructin industry a whle lt mre friendly t the planet.
A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure has fund a way t inject(注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.
Califrnia-based Brimstne, is creating carbn-negative cncrete by ding away with limestne entirely and instead using silicate(硅酸盐) rck, a material that des nt release carbn dixide when heated. Instead, the prcess prduces magnesium(镁), which absrbs carbn dixide, as the basis fr their cncrete.
Additinally, researchers at Australia’ s RMIT University have recently released a study shwing that adding cffee grunds instead f sand t cncrete culd make it much strnger,reducing the amunt f sand used, as well as the amunt f cncrete that wuld need t be used in the final prduct.
The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are sat t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nn-prfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.
Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted. Given the significant part the cnstructin industry has in releasing carbn dixide int the atmsphere, great imprvements can be made when mre envirnmentally friendly materials are used.
28. What envirnmental issue des traditinal cncrete prductin cause?
A. The high cnsumptin f energy.
B. The prcessing f waste materials.
C. The mass release f carbn dixide.
D. The use f nn-recyclable resurcés.
29. What des CarbnCure d t address the envirnmental issue
A. Add sand t cncrete.
B. Put carbn dixide int cncrete.
C. Replace silicate rck with cncrete.
D. Absrb carbn dixide with magnesium.
30. Accrding t Smedley, what is the majr challenge faced by these new slutins?
A. Difficulty in making prfits.
B. Lack f funding fr research.
C. Cnvincing the public f the imprvement.
D. Remving the industry members' safety cncerns.
31. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce innvatins t prduce cncrete.
B. T emphasize the significance f creativity.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.
D. T prmte an alternative t cncrete.
D
Fr several decades, there has been an extensive and rganized campaign intended t generate distrust in science, funded by thse whse interests and idelgies are threatened by the findings f mdern science. In respnse, scientists have tended t stress the success f science. After all, scientists have been right abut mst things.
Stressing successes isn't wrng, but t r many peple it's nt persuasive. An alternative answer t the questin “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the s-called scientific methd. If yu' ve gt a high schl-science textbk lying arund, yu' ll prbably find that answer in it. But what is typically thught t be the scientific methd— develp a hypthesis(假设), then design an experiment t test it— isn't what scientists actually d. Science is dynamic: new methds get invented; ld nes get abandned; and smetimes, scientists can be fund ding many different things. If there is n identifiable scientific methd, then what is the reasn fr trust in science?The answer is hw thse claims are evaluated. The cmmn element in mdern science,regardless f the specifie field r the particular methds being used, is the strict scrutiny(审查)f claims. It's this tugh, sustained prcess that wrks t make sure faulty claims are rejected.A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gne thrugh a lengthy“peer review”because the reviewers are experts in the same field wh have bth the right and the bligatin(责任) t find faults.
A key aspect f scientific judgment is that it is dne cllectively, N claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dzens, if nt hundreds, f heads. In areas that have been cntested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it's thusands. This is why we are generally justified in nt wrrying t much if a single scientist, eyen a very famus ne, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science— the mre peple lking at a claim frm different angles— is imprtant.
Des this prcess ever g wrng? Of curse. Scientists are humans. There is always the pssibility f revising a claim n the basis f new evidence. Sme peple argue that we shuld nt trust science because scientists are“always changing their minds”. While examples f truly settled science being verturned are far fewer than is smetimes claimed, they d exist. But the beauty f this scientific prcess is that it explains what might therwise appear paradxical(矛盾的): that science prduces bth nvelty and stability. Scientists d change their minds in the face f new evidence, but this is a strength f science, nt a weakness.
32. What des the authr think f the scientific methd?
A. Unchallenged. B, Unfixed.
C. Reliable. D. Recgnized.
33. What des the underlined wrd“vetted” in paragraph 4 prbably mean.
A. Explained. B. Examined.
C. Repeated. D. Released.
34. Accrding t the passage, the authr may agree that
A. it is nt persuasive t reject thse taulty claims
B. settled science tends t be cllectively verturned
C. a leading expert cannt play a decisive rle in a scrutiny
D. diversity in knwledge is the cmmn element in science
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Put Yur Faith in Science B. Defend the Truth in Science
C. Apply Yur Mind t Science D. Explre a Dynamic Way t Science
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying and passing yur classes can be difficult, and finding effective ways t study may seem impssible. 36 If yu are lking fr a way t imprve yur studying, try integrating daily exercise int yur rutine.
Chse an aerbic(有氧的) exercise
There are s many activities yu can d fr aerbic exercise. 37 Yu can als play dubles tennis, g ballrm dancing, r d general gardening. Any aerbic activity shuld be perfrmed fr at least 10 minutes at a time t gain brain-bsting benefits.
● 38
Sit dwn and list all yur cmmitments, activities, and study hurs. Dn't frget t list sleep times, meal times, and time fr ther things, like shwering. Lk fr places where yu can put in exercise. Or yu can break up exercise int smaller parts, such as three 10-minute fast walks.
● Fcus n cnsistency
Cnsistent daily wrks are mre effective than trying t get 150 minutes f physical activity in n the weekend. 39 . In that case, the cnsistent physical activity will bst yur braın during the week, enhaneing the efficiency f learning.
● Make the exercise an enjyable experience
Exercise is great fr relieving stress and reducing anxiety. 40 . Yu can listen t music while exercising. Numerus studies have linked music t stress relief and the reduetin f a nxiety. Or yu can exercise with a friend. This can d tw things at nce: get physical a vi ty int yur day while letting yu scialize.
A. Make time fr yur wrkut
B. Determine an apprpriate amunt f exercise
C Yu can swim, jump rpe, r hike with a heavy backpack
I Ding sme exercise may be mre effective than hitting the cffee shp
E Therefre, try nt t make the physical activity a stressful part f yur day
F. Stick t spending half an hur exercising after schl thrughut the week
G. Luckily, studies have fund strng links between exercise and study effectiveness
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershp Bks: He wanted t 41 bys wh were bred waiting their turns in the barberstrp t read fr fun, n their wn. Since then, this 42 prgram has brught mre than 50,000 free children’ s bks t mre than200 barbershps acrss the U. S.
Irby's prgram may seem straightfrward, but there's a lt f 43 behind it. He puts a clrful and kid-sized bkshelf in each shp, making it 44 ‘t children. The bks displayed are a 45 chsen based n recmmendatins frm bys aged 4-t 8, his target 46 __.Fr Irby, the mst imprtant 47 f'a bk is that it shuld be fun t read.
Irby invlves the 48 m his missin— training them t engage bys in reading. DennyMe was the first t wrk with Irby. Me had 49 ffered vide games at his shp t bring in extra incme. 50 , he was willing t give up that. “I decided t pay it frward by putting bks in here, just t get the kids ___51_ ging,” he said.
Irby's grup nw als 52 libraries and schl districts. His prgram is in nearly 60cities, 53 mre than 10,000 children a year. But the 54 f his prgram remains in barbershps. “I' m just exeited that we get t create a safe space t d smething that's real life changing,” he said. “That's what I really believe reading is. It 55 ptential.”
41. A. encurage B. instruct C. recmmend D. demand
42. A. interactive B. dynamic C. nn-prfit D. wrldwide
43. A. creativity B. thught C. analysis D. pleasure
44. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. cnvincing
45. A. willingly B. quickly C. easuly D. pur psely
46. A. cmmunity B. custmers C. audience D. staff
47. A. quality B. chapter C. innvatin D. appearance
48. A. stuaents B. barbers C. clleagues D. teachers
49. A. helpfully B. generusly C. previusly D. sincerely
50. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Besides
51. A. cnfidence B. discipline C. lgs D. minds
52. A. applies t B. learns frm C. partners with D. adapts t
53. A. savmg B. investigating' C. sampling D. impacting
54. A. interest B. cre C. assessment D. management
55. A. guarantees B. unlcks C. hlds D. stabilizes
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a recent survey 56 (cnduct) by wenjuan. cm , an nline survey platfrm, sme 96 percent f surveyed yuth said they were willing t purchase gucha prducts, which refer t prducts by hmegrwn brands. 57 the same time, 91.6 percent f respndents vice) their expectatins fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture. The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins, with the latter 59 (accunt) tr 22.1 percent.
“Nwadays we are 60 (deep) cnnected with mst cuntries in the wrld, which results in a emprehensive understanding f the utside wrld, yet we still have cnfidence in ur wn culture. This sense f pride 61 (base )ratinal thinking,” said prfessr SuJunbin f Xiamen University.
Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the 62 (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff, s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture. They have gained 63 full understanding f the utside wrld, 64 after several runds f cmparisn, have finally fund themselves t be in a strng psitin. S the timing is perfect, Su said, 65 （push) frward culturaf prducts imprinted with traditinal Chinese cultural teatures.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生 Albert想参加你校即将举办的中国诗词大赛(Chinese Petry Cmpetitin), 特地给你写信寻求建议。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:
1.乐意帮助；
2.具体建议：
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Albert,





Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever been s depressed that yu can't sleep? Yu als can't eat. Yu can't read.Yu have n friends t call up and nthing is gd n TV. S yu sigh, press yur face dwn harder int yur pillw, and shed a few tears.
This was my life tw years ag. I had just turned 14 but already fund life a struggle. AI lay in my bed ne Saturday, Mm peeked(瞄) int my rm t make her regular“Is Emil still alive” check. I knew that if I spent mre time like this, she wuld begin dusting meAfter suggesting a few things fr me t d that I immediately rejected, Mm made her mvEmily! Get dressed! I'm taking the dg ut fr a walk, and yu ' re cming with me!”“WhyI prtested. “Because it' ll make yu feel better.” The thught f mving was unbearable felt as if all f my bdy parts were weighed dwn by tns f bricks. I culdn't remember last time I had gne utside. Smehw I fund the strength t slip n a pair f jeans ar black sweatshirt. Mm was waiting at the dr, leash(狗绳) in hand and dg at her side.
Then, we stepped utside. It was a warm March day and it had been a lng time since warmth f the sun had tuched my cheeks. Mm led the dg and me dwn sme dirt pa thrugh a big field and reached Halsey Pnd. But the signs f spring had yet t appear an scene was rather clrless thrughut the entire jurney.
“I'm tired! It's bring, Mm! When can we g hme?” “Nt yet,” she’ d say. Mm stpped t say hi t every jgger, dg walker, runner, and bicyclist wh passed us. Smetimes she wuld get int a cnversatin. They wuld talk abut weather, dgs, and all small talk tpics. She seemed happy, and was literally glwing. After walking fr what seemed an age,Mm finally said it was time t g back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt hme, a new feeling seemed t be awakened.
A new Saturday fund me asking Mm if I eułd take the dg ut.