查漏知识 专题01 冠词 代词 介词(导图 高频 知识 新题 预测) -2025年高考英语冲刺抢押秘籍专题讲练（新高考通用）

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目录
TOC \ "1-1" \h \z \u \l "_Tc192258402" 知识点一：冠词2
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图2
【考情分析】3
【高频考点】考查不定冠词表示泛指3
【真题回顾】3
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力3
【易错点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点3
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练8
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题
\l "_Tc192258403" 知识点二：代词 PAGEREF _Tc192258403 \h 10
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图11
【考情分析】11
【高频考点】考查人称代词和物主代词11
【真题回顾】11
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力12
【易错点拨】代词点拨常见的易错点12
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练15
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题
\l "_Tc192258404" 知识点三：介词16
【必记核心知识思维导图】介词核心考点思维导图17
【考情分析】17
【高频考点】高考介词经典真题解密17
【真题回顾】17
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力18
【易错点拨】介词点拨常见的易错点18
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练22
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题
知识点一：冠词
高频考点1、考查不定冠词表示泛指
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t.
2.（2022年全国甲卷） 64 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
3.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child brn in the US tday has ____63_____very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
1.根据语境判断不定冠词表示泛指：（常考点）
(1)不定冠词与单数名词连用，泛指一类事物或一类事物中的一个。
(2)用于某人或某物的名字前，指与其具有相同特性的人或物。
(3)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
(4)a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】
(5)用于表示价格、速度、比率、时间、重量、长度等的单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every，each或per。
(6)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时，加a或an。
2. 不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
1.深度理解不定冠词表示泛指：泛指就是指抽象的，不具体的信息，也就是对某事物没有详细具体的信息。
【经典例题】（2003·上海春卷）An accident happened at crssrads a few metres away frm bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【解读】深刻理解此句就解决了不定冠词表泛指的很多问题：An accident happened at a crssrads a few metres away frm a bank.一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。（形象解读：按照这句话提供的信息，你能找到那个银行吗？能找到那个十字路口吗？本句只让读者知道发生了一次意外事故。这就是泛指，很多同学不理解抽象和泛指，本题是理解此点的永远的经典）
2.有定语从句修饰的名词不一定是特指，有时是泛指。
【经典例题】（2004·福建卷）It is______ wrld f wnders,______ wrld where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【解读】虽然wrld后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰，但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没到来，是将来的一个世界，具有不确定性，是抽象的，是目前看不到的，所以用不定冠词表泛指，用a。
It is a wrld f wnders, a wrld where anything can happen.
高频考点2、考查短语中的冠词
1.（2025·八省联考卷）1.Tday, mre than 70 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their educatin systems. Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in imprving cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and 44 rest f the wrld.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with 63 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
4．(2021·全国甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
1．高频短语中的不定冠词
不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cld、have a fever、all f a sudden、as a matter f fact、as a result、have a gift fr、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a gd knwledge f、a handful f 等。
2．高频短语中的定冠词
①定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、n the cntrary、t tell the truth、in the distance、make the mst/best f、in the middle f、n the spt等。
②动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
熟记短语是解决此类问题的关键，记住短语迎刃而解，按冠词的基本用法思考问题，成功率很低。
【经典例题】(浙江温州八校联考）Shall we take ________ shrt break? I want t make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
高频考点3、考查句型中的冠词
1．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). Cvering an area abut three times 57 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
常考的固定句型中的冠词
1.主语+be+the size/length/width/height+f+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height f yurs. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
2.主语+be+the+形容词比较级+f/between...
He is the taller f the tw. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
3. 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best seasn f the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
4. ne f+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellw River is ne f the lngest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
the ther ...一个，另一个
高频考点4、考查定冠词表特指
1.(2023年新高考II卷) Nt the pandas, even thugh 59 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____65_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
3.(2022年新高考II卷) ___57___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
4.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___59___ blind because
定冠词表特指的用法：
①用于特指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
When I passed the statin this mrning, I saw an accident.今天早晨经过车站时，我看到了一起交通事故。
②用于复述上文已经提到的人或事物。
I applied fr a university in the USA. The university enjys a gd reputatin.我申请了一所美国大学，这所大学享有很好的声誉。
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或发明创造的名词前。
The sun is much larger than the earth.太阳比地球大的多。
④用于表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前。
He started t play the pian at five.他五岁开始学习弹钢琴。
【高频再现】
①用于姓氏的复数前表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Smiths are watching TV nw.史密斯一家正在看电视。
②用于形容词前表示一类人。
the rich, the pr, the ld, the Chinese, the wunded, the injured, the disabled。
③用于序数词或形容词的最高级前面。
The first thing yu shuld d is t think it ver and ver again.你首先要做的事情是再三考虑一下。
【经典例题】——Which f the tw pems d yu like better?
——________ shrter ne, f curse. I think it’s really ________ mst interesting ne.
A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a
高频考点4、考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词
(2021新课标I) While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
抽象名词具体化用法中的冠词
①抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The huse is full f jy.
The little girl is a jy t her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mther f success.
He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lt f pleasure.
It is a pleasure t wrk with yu. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She lked up in surprise.
What a great surprise yu gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knwledge is pwer.
He has a wide knwledge f animals. （一门…的知识）
He received little educatin/ a gd educatin. （一种…的教育）
②某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like cffee.
Wuld yu like a cffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These nvels, riginally published n the platfrm perated by Yuewen, nline Chinese literature cmpany, are deeply lved by readers nline.
2.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sprts have als embdied the inclusiveness and warmth f the Chinese peple, creating friendly bnds that cnnect China with the wrld and deepen internatinal interactins. Fr thse seeking t experience grassrts sprting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu, has becme must-see event.
3.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted natinal attentin because f the cllective cycling trend frm Zhengzhu t it. As capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Kaifeng has a lng histry and numerus turist attractins, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Twer.
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, made surprising cmeback n the afternn f Nvember 12 after she stpped psting vides fr mre than three years.
5.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street fd is anther imprtant part f fd landscape, with radside stands and markets ffering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled prk with rice ndles).
6.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Perfrmers wear prtective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are cmmn due t intense heat.
7.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, prfessr f Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbls with sprts is a great way t prmte the Chinese culture at internatinal sprts events.
8.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rlled ut this exhibit mainly t prmte traditinal Chinese culture thrugh creative events, in way that is mre entertaining and appealing t yung peple,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager f Bank f China, which started the prgram.
9.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模）This is the first time that an internatinal petry festival has been held fr BRICS natins (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impressin n these pets.
10.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）Arund 500 BC, the states f the Zhu Dynasty era spread t the Yangtze basin that suffered frm disasters, peridic large-scale flding, and each year, they faced mnsn strms and typhn winds alng the cast. The thick frests then were ready supply f wd.
11.（2025·广东省广州市普通高中毕业班调研考试）Rbtic help wuld be a bn fr the vineyard. Harvest time is shrt and intense — a ten-day flurry (繁忙) f activity when typical English vineyard’s staff will swell five-fld.
12.（2025·广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二））Peple have been talking abut Xia Hua,
hairdresser wh listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes yu lk great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devtin.
13.（2025·河南省安阳市高三一模）Prper planning will ensure mre enjyable and memrable experience explring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage f Munt Wudang.
14.（2025·贵州省安顺市高三下学期二模）China is leading the glbal transitin t cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and phtvltaic (PV) (光电的) pwer industries. S far, China’s installed PV capacity has reached abut 470 millin kilwatts, leading the glbal rankings fr eight years in rw, while its wind pwer capacity hit 389 millin kilwatts, leading glbally fr 13 years, accrding t the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA).
15.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）As signature part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated at hme and abrad.
1.The Spring Festival embdies the essence f Chinese philsphy and familial values, reflecting unique mixture f Cnfucianism, Taism, and Buddhism.
2.China nw basts nearly 870,000 ICH（非物质文化遗产） items. Amng them, 44 items have been added t the UNESCO ICH List, ranking first in the wrld. China’s ICH includes
wide range f practices, frm Tibetan Opera t the Mazu belief system, shwcasing the cuntry’s cmmitment t preserving the cultural diversity which exists within its brders.
3.The listing f the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity is acknwledgment f nt nly its Chinese rts but als the ideas it carries that cnnect all humanity.
4.Every delicate pattern f these frameless lanterns is carefully crafted using a tiny embridery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter f paper demands arund 100 needle punctures. Depending n the lantern’s size, number f punctures can vary frm several hundred thusand t ver 1 millin. Patience is thus vital fr craftsmen.
5.The China Cultural Center in Paris hsted the “Niha! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatatin amusement park in Paris n eve f the Lantern Festival.
6.China has been cmmitted t expsing the wrld t the charms f Chinese ICH. On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls n secnd Saturday f June, a variety f activities are held t equip peple with in-depth knwledge abut the histry and the imprtance f cultural heritage, including exhibitins, guided tur t histrical sites and s n.
知识点二：代词
高频考点1、考查人称代词和物主代词
1.（2024·全国甲卷）They wndered ut lud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f (they) cntents.
3. (2021年新高考I卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in （I）.
常考代词的形式
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
高频考点2、考查反身代词
1.（2020新课标卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ______ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
3.（2022·北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr _______ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
4. (2024·九省联考卷)Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f (they).
1.反身代词
2.与反身代词相对的短语
高频考点3、考查指示代词
1. (2024年1月浙江卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2.(2024天津3月卷改编)I really want t g t a place fr the summer vacatin, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
指示代词用法
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Tday, during the Spring Festival, peple carry n the traditin f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks in the hpe f ridding (them) f evil spirits and attracting gd luck.
2.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rted in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated.
3.（2025·山西省高三开学摸底）The UNESCO n Wednesday included Spring Festival n the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The cmmittee recgnized the festival fr (it) wide range f rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all f Chinese sciety.
4.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds f millins f peple travel hme t reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
5.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
6.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
7.（2025·海南省月考）Scial media influencers like Li Ziqi als play (they) active parts by keeping n sharing vlgs themed abut ICH n Tiktk.
8.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）T give full play t family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts fr 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many peple cnsider a great pprtunity t taste traditinal cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the jy f the festival with their lved nes.
9.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
10.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), which advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
11.（2025·河北省邯郸市高三第三次调研监测）Experts in the sectr say that digital intelligence pses pprtunities and challenges t educatin. As digital technlgy, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges fr the wrldwide publishing industry, prviding new methds, tls and paths fr
(it) develpment.
12.（2025·广东省揭阳市高三统考）The shrt jurney left a deep impressin n her. “I really lnged fr mre pprtunities t g t China and experience the lcal life (I),”she said.
13.（2025·安徽省五校联考）With (they) increasing ppularity, the tw wmen are cntinuing t cme up with innvative ways t prvide mre special visual and auditry enjyment t their audiences.
14.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
15.（2021新课标I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
1.Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Freign brands used t have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed t be superir. But Chinese cnsumers are nw mre cnfident in (they) dmestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here: it’s cl t be Chinese.
2.In 2012, he came t Henan t pursue a Chinese certificatin prgram. After finishing
(he) studies, he mved t Luyang t wrk as a freign language teacher.
3.Althugh freigners still need t meet certain requirements, this plicy made
easier fr them t visit China.
4.A few mnths later, in July, I fund (me) in Guilin. The mment I’d heard f its beauty, I’d been eager t visit. I barded a bamb raft n the Li River.
5.Secndly, the learning envirnment matters a lt. Immersing (ne) in a language-rich envirnment, like living in a freign cuntry r frequently participating in language exchange activities, can accelerate learning. In such an envirnment, yu have mre pprtunities t hear and use the language.
知识点三：介词
高频考点1、考查介词基本含义和用法
1.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They wndered ut lud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
3.（2023•1月新高考浙江卷）Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ________ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
4.（2022•全国高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ______ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
介词的基本含义总结
(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。
(2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。
(4)fr表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(5)thrugh表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。
(6)as介词的用法：①如同，像；②作为，当作
高频考点2、考查介词短语的含义和用法
1. (2024•新高考Ⅱ卷) “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut were als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
2.（2023•新高考Ⅰ卷）There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rlled.
3．（2023•全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut,with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
常考的介词短语
①at＋名词
at a lss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平状态at dawn在黎明at war在战争中at wrk在工作
②其他高频介词短语
against time 争分夺秒at the sight f 一看到……at the age f在……岁时in the face f 面对；面临in additin (t)另外；除了in case f 万一in charge f负责；主管in favur f赞成；支持in need f 需要in n time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparatin fr为……作准备in return fr作为回报f help/use 有帮助的/有用的f imprtance重要的n behalf f代表
③by＋名词
by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by frce用暴力by hand手工地by mistake错误地by the mnth按月算
④beynd＋名词
beynd cmparisn无与伦比beynd cntrl失控beynd descriptin难以描述beynd dubt毋庸置疑beynd expressin 难以表达beynd (ne's) reach够不到
⑤in＋名词
in bed在床上；卧床in danger处于危险中in debt负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits情绪高昂in need处于困难中in rder 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in truble 在困难中in use使用中
⑥n＋名词
n a trip在旅行n business出差n display/shw在展出n duty在值班n hliday/vacatin在度假n sale在出售n strike在罢工n the way在途中
⑦ut f＋名词
ut f balance失去平衡ut f cntrl失去控制ut f danger 脱离危险ut f date过期ut f rder出故障ut f wrk失业
⑧under＋名词
under cnsideratin在考虑中under cnstructin在建造中under cntrl在控制之下under discussin在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中
高频考点3、考查特殊介词的含义和用法
1.（2021浙江卷1月）The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in wmen and men.
2.（2015·浙江）3. Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes animals bth n land and sea?
A. abut B. t C. with D. ver
介词的特殊含义
1.with的用法
① [表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his mney, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his effrts, he lst the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
②[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the windw pen. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Dn’t speak with yur muth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
③伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and clsed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The frnt dr clsed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
2.against
①紧靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He std leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
②迎着；逆着
Yu shuld fly yur kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
③映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】
The red flag lks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red huse lks s beautiful against the green wds. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
3.by
①到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the wrk by the end f last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has cme back by nw. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five ’clck this afternn. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接nw时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。
②凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lck this dr by turning the key twice t the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
③表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The pliceman tk the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
④表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）
The number f the students has increased by ne-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her yunger brther by tw inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
4.thrugh
①由于，因为
The thught f smene suffering thrugh a mistake f mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。
②经受；经历
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been thrugh a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
5.fr
①支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are yu fr r against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all fr the yung enjying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
②就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s dne well fr a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy fr a small by. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cl fr July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
③对于；至于；关于
Fr her, bks were as necessary t life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。
It wuld be excellent experience fr him t travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
6.frm
①(表示区别、比较)
He is ld enugh t knw right frm wrng. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell ne twin frm the ther. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
②（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed frm laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling frm fear. 他吓得发抖
③(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
Frm her lks yu wuld say she was abut twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expressin n his face changed frm sympathy t surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The pprtunity t see dragn and lin dancers here in frnt f the Lndn Eye will be a memry I wn’t frget. They are energetic and really shw the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
2.（2025·山西省山西大学附属中学校月考）The film’s success is als prf f the dedicatin f ver 4,000 Chinese animatin prfessinals and the supprt f 138 dmestic animatin cmpanies, which are said t have cntributed “their hardest scales (鳞片) t build a battle-hardened dragn armr (盔甲)” any external assistance.
3.（2025·贵州省高三月考）The Chinese attach great significance family and the strng bnds amng its members.
4.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Tday, range is s ppular Chinese peple that the fruit has becme practically a necessity fr the mst imprtant hliday in almst every husehld in China.
5.（2025·海南省月考）Additinally, in recent years, many schls have carried ut diverse frms f activities, such as traditinal handicraft curses and Chinese calligraphy cntests, serving pwerful means t raise public natinal pride and cultural self-cnfidence.
6.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It prvides an pprtunity peple frm different backgrunds, in which they can learn abut and appreciate each ther’s cultures.
7.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prphecy (预言) t bring destructin t the wrld, the by must chse gd and evil.
8.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient rigins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in mdern times. It has evlved t incrprate cntemprary elements, such as digital red envelpes and nline greetings, while retaining its cre values.
9.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the knwledge and custms assciated with the Spring Festival are passed infrmally within families and cmmunities, as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system.
10.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is nw the Ri de Janeir Btanical Garden, where their effrts became a symbl f China-Brazil friendship, rted deeply Brazilian sil.
11.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its cre. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strng bnds amng family members, and extend this affectin the cmmunity and the natin and beynd.
12.（2025·山东省济宁市高三期末）Rted in the lunar calendar and clsely tied t agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, als knwn Chinese New Year, is a cmbinatin f China’s traditins, custms, arts, and culinary delights.
13.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO fficially annunced the recgnitin f the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
14.（2025·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三期中）But the mve is mre than a recgnitin f the festival. It’s in respnse the extensin f the festival beynd the Chinese cmmunity, reflecting respect fr interactins between diverse civilizatins wrldwide and imprtance given t the inheritance (继承) f excellent cultures.
15.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a cmprehensive range f intangible cultural heritages at varius levels. It is a festival filled flk tales and the traditins based n them.
16.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is nt nly a celebratin marked feasts, firewrks, and family reunins but als a rich cultural traditin which includes varius elements f Chinese philsphy, flklre, and symblism.
17.（2025·东北三省三校联合）Hwever, despite these apparent differences, bth cultures have smething in cmmn: their festivals are all in celebratin life and the pursuit f happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Hallween, which have religius rigins, have gradually develped int ccasins fr family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressins.
18.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, has experienced a surge in ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have develped a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
20.（2025·江苏省苏州市月考）In additin t health cncerns, sme Chinese dishes shw great scial functins. Take the “fur dishes and ne sup” idea an example. Accrding t legend, the ntin riginated in the Ming Dynasty. Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner f fur dishes and ne sup t fficials t advise against extravagance (铺张浪费).
1.The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival represents the harmny between humans and nature and cntributes sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin. It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental awareness.
2.Based the stries f the 108 Heres f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaw’s f the Marsh, this is a flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
3.Tday, many husehlds there still craft lanterns fr traditinal Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are lved symbls f gd frtune and prsperity.
4.It’s based n the traditinal Chinese calendar, which fllws phases f the mn and is emplyed t determine hlidays in China and many ther parts f the wrld whse culture has smething t d
ancient Chinese histry.
5.The applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status wuld serve a prf t the resilience (韧性) and adaptability f Chinese culture, which has cntinuusly evlved while maintaining its cre values and traditins.
6.The festival shws the harmny humans and nature and cntributes t sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin.
1.根据语境判断定冠词表示特指；
2. 分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the；
3.定冠词表示特指：特指意味着是具体的、形象的东西，简单说就是指具体存在的东西，我们看得见的东西）；
1.所有学生都知道must是情态动词，意为：必须。但有些学生不知道其用作名词时，意为：一件必须要做的事。
2.此处考查抽象名词具体化。
名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用名词性物主代词。
人称代词主格
I
we
yu (你)
yu (你们)
he
she
it
they
人称代词宾格
me
us
yu
yu
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
ur
yur (你的)
yur (你们的)
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
观察设空处前后有无名词及设空处在句中充当的句子成分。
具体步骤如下:
第一步找主干：找到句中的主干，理清句子成分和句意。
第二步看细节：观察设空处后面有无名词，判断设空处是否作定语。
第三步定答案：根据代词的功能和用法判断答案。
当名词作宾语时，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。考生容易忽略空格后的名词，而把设空处所给的代词错用作宾语的宾格形式。
如果忽略句子的逻辑意思，容易误填代词宾格作介词宾语。
单数
myself
yurself
himself, herself, itself
neself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
enjy neself 玩得愉快
cme t neself 苏醒
by neself 独自地
teach neself 自学
devte neself t 致力于……
f neself 自动地
behave neself 举止得体
help neself t 自己取用……
fr neself 为自己
seat neself 坐下
make neself at hme 不拘束
be neself 身心自在
观察设空处句子成分。如果句子缺少宾语，且由句意知宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则需填反身代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。
具体步骤如下:
第一步看成分：观查设空处句子成分，找出主语、宾语的位置和指代对象。
第二步看指代：仔细分析句意，判断主语和宾语是否指代同一对象。同时积累含有反身代词的固定搭配。
第三步定答案：注意单复数的正确形式。
常见含有反身代词的固定搭配：
典型用法
典型示例
it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物
--Where's yur car?--It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。
Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。
that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词
The ppulatin f China is larger than that ne. 中国人口比日本多。
The weather f Beijing is clder than that f Hainan.北京的天气比海南冷。
thse特指上文提到的复数名词
The huses in Zhengzhu are cheaper than thse in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。
ne泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语
I lst my ld camera; this is a new ne. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。
I'd like an apple. Are yu having ne, t? 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？
nes代替泛指的复数名词
Green apples ften taste better than red nes. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
the ne特指上文提到的单数名词
This schl is the ne we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。
Our huse is the ne next t the schl. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。
the nes特指上文提到的复数名词
Dn’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper nes.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
忽略介词的核心意义（语境中介词的基本用法）
仔细分析句子结构，句子的逻辑意思即可推知常用介词的基础含义。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法确定为介词。
第二步：理清句子成分，合理翻译句意，推知介词的核心意义。
第三步：根据介词的基础用法即可填写答案。
忽略设空处前后词的搭配（固定短语错用）
观察设空处前后，如果考查固定短语中的介词，设空前一两个词中会出现相关动词。如是形容词短语中的介词，则仍需在设空前寻找线索。其后也会出现固定搭配中的若干词语。故瞻前顾后需谨慎。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法功能判断为介词。
第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有介词的固定搭配，仔细鉴别句意。
第三步：推敲得出结论。
在解答介词题时，应当重点关注设空处前后内容和句意。如果空格后有名词、代词或动名词，且这些词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，那么该空大概率填介词。介词1.考查介词短语的具体意义。2.考查介词与其前面的动词构成的固定短语的具体含义。