山西省2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份山西省2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is prbably the wman?
A. A cmputer repair specialist.
B. An nline engineer.
C. A sales manager.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Tea. B. Sme sweets. C. A cup.
3. What subject is the man gd at?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Science.
4. What did the man d last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He visited the z. C. He adpted a pet.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He is late fr the meeting.
B. He can't give the wman a lift.
C. He didn't bk the htel in advance.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In an ffice. C. At the airprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man ften visit frest parks?
A. T walk his dg. B. T get writing inspiratin. C. T meet his friend.
9. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Where des the man plan t g first?
A. The train statin. B. The pst ffice. C. The supermarket.
11. What will the wman prbably d?
A. D sme cking. B. Arrange the rm. C. Clean the garage.
12. Wh will pick up the man's mther?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman's cusins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we knw abut Betty?
A. She ften fell ill. B. She felt stressed. C. She was very busy.
14. Why des Betty run her wn business?
A. T have a flexible schedule.
B. T travel mre.
C. T earn mre mney.
15. What exercise des Betty enjy?
A. Team sprts. B. Yga. C. Running.
16. What des Betty suggest abut saving time?
A. Checking emails n the way t wrk.
B. Having a lt f similar clthes.
C. Making t-d lists.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw many hmes did MrBeast build fr families in need?
A. 10. B. 50. C. 100.
18. What is MrBeast famus fr?
A. Charity effrts. B. Selling vides. C. Challenging thers.
19. What did MrBeast give t the children in ne village?
A. Fd. B. New bicycles. C. Strybks.
20. Why did MrBeast extend thanks t his viewers?
A. They helped him sell the bikes.
B. They dnated mney fr the prject.
C. They made the prject pssible by watching vides.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t get away frm the summer crwds in Eurpean cuntries, chse the fllwing places as yur destinatins.
Csta de la Luz, Spain
The 75 miles f Atlantic-facing suthern castline between Tarifa and the Guadiana River, near the brder with Prtugal, has temperatures that are a little cler and hasn’t been fully develped. Highlights include the beautiful fishing village f El Rmpid, the great fd scene in the twn f Cadiz and the wild beaches arund Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas).
St. Mritz, Switzerland
Less than tw hurs by car frm Italy’s wildly ppular Lake Cm, the Swiss muntain twn f St. Mritz makes fr a quieter summertime lakeside escape. Mst f the famus peple are in St. Mritz during the winter time, but in summer, yu can replace skiing alng the surrunding Swiss Alps with bating, swimming and windsurfing n the twn’s lake. Other enjyable activities in the area include white water rafting, hiking and muntain biking.
The Camargue, France
The Camargue is a wild regin f vast and empty beaches where white hrses wander. Yu are alne n the beach if yu wish, even in the peak summer mnths. During the summer, a sustainable beach club, L’Oyat Plage, even shws up n the sand, drawing the kitesurfing set. Accmmdatin ranges frm a rural stay n a traditinal cw r hrse farm t the five-star htel versin f the farm stay at Le Mas de Peint.
Alentej, Prtugal
Peple are calling Alentej “Eurpe’ s best-kept secret”. Alentej’ s uninterrupted beach extends fr nearly 28 miles and the remte settlements f Cmprta and Melides are the perfect places t stay and rest frm everyday life. In additin t its wnderful beach, the regin is knwn fr being Prtugal’s largest wine prducer as well as fr having the mst marked hiking paths in the cuntry.
1. Where shuld visitrs g t experience fishermen’s life in Csta de la Luz?
A. Cadiz.B. Huelva.C. El Rmpid.D. Mazagón.
2. What are visitrs recmmended t d in St. Mritz in summer?
A. Ride a hrse n the beach.B. Hike with sprts celebrities.
C. Ski freely alng muntains.D. Enjy varius sprts n a lake.
3. What d the last tw places have in cmmn?
A. They have wnderful beaches.B. They hst internatinal kite events.
C. They are Prtugal’s wine prducers.D. They feature dangerus hiking paths.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了欧洲夏季避暑的四个推荐目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Csta de la Luz, Spain部分中“Highlights include the beautiful fishing village f El Rmpid, the great fd scene in the twn f Cadiz and the wild beaches arund Huelva (between Mazagón and Matalascañas). (亮点包括风景如画的El Rmpid渔村、Cadiz镇的美食盛况以及Huelva周边（Mazagón和Matalascañas之间）的野生海滩。)”可知，在Csta de la Luz，游客应该去El Rmpid体验渔民的生活。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章St. Mritz, Switzerland部分中“Mst f the famus peple are in St. Mritz during the winter time, but in summer, yu can replace skiing alng the surrunding Swiss Alps with bating, swimming and windsurfing n the twn’s lake. (虽然大多数名人在冬季前往St. Mritz，但在夏季，你可以在环绕St. Mritz的Swiss Alps 滑雪，也可以在镇上的湖上划船、游泳和玩帆板。)”可知，在夏天，游客可以在St. Mritz的湖上享受各种运动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章The Camargue, France部分中“The Camargue is a wild regin f vast and empty beaches where white hrses wander. (The Camargue是一片广阔而空旷的野生海滩区域，白色野马在此游荡。)”和Alentej, Prtugal部分中“Alentej’ s uninterrupted beach extends fr nearly 28 miles and the remte settlements f Cmprta and Melides are the perfect places t stay and rest frm everyday life. (Alentej绵延近28英里的未受干扰的海滩，以及偏远的Cmprta和Melides聚居地，是远离日常生活、放松身心的理想之地。)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是它们都有美丽的海滩。故选A。
B
A few years ag, Rachel Harder, a furth-grade teacher, attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls s they culd let teachers knw when ne f their students had a plice encunter, smething that culd cause the student t need extra care r attentin.
“I lved this idea and figured there had t be a way t make this wrk within my wn classrm cmmunity,” Rachel said.
A year after the cnference, Rachel had a student with autism (自闭症) wh frequently had tugh days. T supprt her, Rachel tld the student’s mther t simply text her “handle with care” t let her knw when it was ging t be ne f thse days.
“I knew that when she texted me, it meant that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet lcatin, nt the gym fr mrning annuncements, s that the rest f her day went smthly,” Rachel said.
The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all f her students hme with a nte fr their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd take advantage f it. In n time, parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s incredible act f kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News abut the amazing system spread, and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn classrms. Printuts can be fund n the Smart Schl Huse website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely psitive!
“The parents just let me knw it was a hard mrning fr their children,” Rachel said. “I dn’t need t knw details but parents like that knw I’m keeping an extra eye n them.”
Rachel added, “Even thugh teachers can smetimes tell when a student is having a tugh day by the way they’ re acting, these simple texts allw educatrs t make minr adjustments in advance that in turn make the whle day better fr everyne.”
4. Why des the authr write paragraph 1?
A. T shw many students are mentally unhealthy.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin fr Rachel’s system.
C. T analyze the causes f students’ health prblems.
D. T emphasize parents shuld understand their kids.
5. Hw might Rachel treat the girl student with tugh days?
A. By cmmunicating with her fr a lng time.B. By taking her t the gym fr annuncements.
C. By driving her back hme as sn as pssible.D. By giving her sme time alne in a quiet place.
6. What can we learn abut Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system?
A. It is well received.B. It ends with her class.
C. It still cnfuses parents.D. It needs further testing.
7. What d Rachel’s wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Students are respnsible fr their wn health.
B It’s easy t tell if a student is having a tugh day.
C. Educatrs needn’t always cmfrt their students.
D. The reminder f students’ emtinal prblems matters.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四年级教师Rachel Harder受警察与学校合作模式的启发，在班级推行“小心呵护”系统并取得成功，该系统还在全国传播。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few years ag, Rachel Harder, a furth-grade teacher, attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls s they culd let teachers knw when ne f their students had a plice encunter, smething that culd cause the student t need extra care r attentin.(几年前，四年级教师Rachel Harder参加了一个创伤学会议。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作，这样当学生与警察有接触时，他们可以让老师知道，这种情况可能会导致学生需要额外的照顾或关注)”和第二段中Rachel Harder的话“I lved this idea and figured there had t be a way t make this wrk within my wn classrm cmmunity(我喜欢这个想法，我想一定有一种方法可以在我自己的课堂社区中实现这一目标)”可推知，第一段是为了介绍Rachel的“小心呵护”系统的灵感来源，即源于她在参加的创伤学会议中了解到的警校合作。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I knew that when she texted me, it meant that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet lcatin, nt the gym fr mrning annuncements, s that the rest f her day went smthly(我知道当她给我发短信时，这意味着她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方，而不是去体育馆参加早间通告，这样她一天剩下的时间才能顺利度过)”可知，Rachel会让这个女孩在安静的地方独处一段时间。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In n time, parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s incredible act f kindness.(很快，家长们就开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感激)”和第六段中“News abut the amazing system spread, and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn classrms. Printuts can be fund n the Smart Schl Huse website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely psitive!(关于这个惊人系统的消息传开了，全国各地的教师开始在自己的课堂上尝试使用它。在智能学校之家网站上可以找到相关打印资料，反馈非常积极!)”可知，Rachel的“小心呵护”系统很受欢迎。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rachel的话“Even thugh teachers can smetimes tell when a student is having a tugh day by the way they’ re acting, these simple texts allw educatrs t make minr adjustments in advance that in turn make the whle day better fr everyne.(尽管老师们有时可以通过学生的行为判断出他们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信让教育工作者能够提前做出一些小调整，从而让每个人的一整天都过得更好)”可知，最后一段中Rachel的话表明对学生情绪问题的提醒很重要。故选D项。
C
The industrial slvent (溶剂) trichlrethylene (TCE) was nce an ingredient in the prcess f remving caffeine frm cffee. Hwever, it was banned by the fd industry in the 1970s.
Despite that, it is still a necessary element in sme husehld prducts, such as cleaning wipes, tl cleaners, paint remvers, carpet cleaners and spt remvers. In the United Kingdm, dry cleaners stpped using it in the mid-1950s, but accrding t Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning.
A glbal study in 2021 fund TCE increased the risk f develping Parkinsn’s disease, a prgressive disrder that affects the nervus system and the parts f the bdy cntrlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers f cases f Parkinsn’s disease acrss the wrld.
Abut ne millin peple in the US currently suffer frm the cnditin. Dctrs diagnse (诊断) 60,000 Americans each year. Brian Grant, wh played fr 12 years in the NBA, was diagnsed at the age f 36. The study authrs say he was expsed t TCE when he was just three years ld. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been fund plluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly expsed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease 40 years later. The study als details thers whse cnditin was the result f living clse t a plluted site r wrking with the chemical directly.
The US alne is hme t thusands f plluted sites. Researchers say the cuntry needs t speed up cleaning and cntrlling effrts. They argue that TCE shuld be further limited in use and be replaced by ther chemicals as sn as pssible. Besides, TCE levels in grundwater, drinking water, sil, and utdr and indr air require clser mnitring, and the infrmatin needs t be shared with thse wh live and wrk near plluted sites.
8. What makes TCE a necessary element in husehld prducts?
A. Its envirnment-friendly prperty.B. Its easy availability in daily life.
C. Its utstanding cleaning ability.D. Its pwer f ensuring prduct safety.
9. What did the glbal study in 2021 shw?
A. The yung tended t develp Parkinsn’s disease.B. TCE and Parkinsn’s disease were clsely related.
C. Parkinsn’s disease was caused by cmplex factrs.D. Parkinsn’s disease prved mre deadly than befre.
10. What can be knwn abut Brian Grant and Amy Lindberg mentined in paragraph 4?
A. They fell sick shrtly after jining the US Navy.B. They wrked with the chemical f TCE directly.
C. They suffered because f their expsure t TCE.D. They were diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease early.
11. Which f the fllwing shws the researchers’ pinin?
A. TCE levels in the air are impssible t mnitr.B. Measures f handling TCE shuld be stricter.
C. The use f chemicals requires mre freedm.D. Effrts t replace TCE have prven very simple.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一种常用于清洁产品的化学物质TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite that, it is still a necessary element in sme husehld prducts, such as cleaning wipes, tl cleaners, paint remvers, carpet cleaners and spt remvers. In the United Kingdm, dry cleaners stpped using it in the mid-1950s, but accrding t Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. (尽管如此，它仍然是一些家用产品中的必要元素，如清洁湿巾、工具清洁剂、除漆剂、地毯清洁剂和除斑剂。在英国，干洗店在20世纪50年代中期停止使用它，但据英国公共卫生部称，它在金属清洁中仍然起着必要的作用。)”可知，TCE有不错的清洁能力，因此它成为家用产品中必不可少的元素。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A glbal study in 2021 fund TCE increased the risk f develping Parkinsn’s disease, a prgressive disrder that affects the nervus system and the parts f the bdy cntrlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers f cases f Parkinsn’s disease acrss the wrld. (2021年的一项全球研究发现，TCE增加了患帕金森病的风险，帕金森病是一种影响神经系统和神经控制的身体部位的进行性疾病。据说，这种有害化学物质正在助长世界各地帕金森病病例的增加。)”可知，2021年的一项全球性研究发现，TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险，换言之，TCE和帕金森病密切相关。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Brian Grant, wh played fr 12 years in the NBA, was diagnsed at the age f 36. The study authrs say he was expsed t TCE when he was just three years ld. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been fund plluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly expsed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease 40 years later. (布莱恩·格兰特在NBA打了12年球，36岁时被诊断出患有此病。该研究的作者说，他三岁时就接触过TCE。他与父亲住在勒琼营地，父亲是一名美国海军陆战队员，在那里发现TCE污染了军事基地。艾米·林德伯格在担任美国海军上尉期间也同样暴露在那里。40年后，她被诊断出患有帕金森病。)”可知，第四段提到的这两个人都因为曾经接触TCE而被诊断患有帕金森病。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers say the cuntry needs t speed up cleaning and cntrlling effrts. They argue that TCE shuld be further limited in use and be replaced by ther chemicals as sn as pssible. Besides, TCE levels in grundwater, drinking water, sil, and utdr and indr air require clser mnitring, and the infrmatin needs t be shared with thse wh live and wrk near plluted sites. (研究人员表示，该国需要加快清洁和控制工作。他们认为，应进一步限制TCE的使用，并尽快用其他化学品取代。此外，地下水、饮用水、土壤以及室外和室内空气中的TCE水平需要更密切的监测，这些信息需要与在污染场地附近生活和工作的人共享。)”可知，研究人员们建议采取多种措施摆脱使用TCE和检测生活中的TCE含量。由此可推断，研究人员们会赞同“处理TCE的措施应该更严格。”这一观点。故选B。
D
“We’ve lst the idea f nurses as authrity figures,” authr Sarah DiGregri writes in her new bk Taking Care: The Stry f Nursing and Its Pwer t Change the Wrld.
As nurses tday fight fr better pay and mre respect fr their wrk, DiGregri pints ut in the bk that centuries ag, they were regarded as an essential part f the health care system in many civilizatins - they received respect fr their knwledge and skills in treating the sick, dating back t ancient times in India and the Islamic wrld.
Bth dctrs and nurses had t have knwledge abut medicatins, but it was the nurses wh cared fr patients directly, accrding t Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text frm 2,000 years ag. They had t have hands-n skills with patients as well as gd character, kindness and interpersnal skills. In the 600s. public health care became very imprtant in the early Islamic wrld. The hspitals had prfessinal nurses, bth men and wmen.
The pening f new medical schls in Eurpe during the Middle Ages led in an age that slwly pushed wmen nurses ut f medicine and health care. The new medical schls, which nly allwed men, started turning ut a new prfessinal class f physicians wh were all men with scial status, DiGregri bserves. Only thse with a license frm ne f these medical schls culd practice medicine. She cites scenes frm curt cases where ppular wmen nurses were tried and punished.
Flrence Nightingale is ften credited as a frce in recvering the imprtance f nurses, but her visin f the prfessin had negative impacts that have remained t this day, argues DiGregri. “Nightingale viewed nursing as an all-female prfessin that was subrdinate t physicians, which set up this idea that nurses were assistants t physicians,” writes DiGregri.
“Nightingale tk her rders frm the physicians and never challenged their authrity. If a physician had nt rdered water fr a dying man, she wuld nt give the man water,” writes DiGregri, wh draws her findings frm nursing histrians wh have studied Nightingale.
12. What did nurses d accrding t an ld Indian medical text?
A. They prvided direct patient care.B. They strictly fllwed dctrs' rders.
C. They refused t learn abut medicatins.D. They guided dctrs t practice medicine.
13. What phenmenn is mainly described in paragraph 4?
A. Men nurses were slwly disappearing.B. The nursing prfessin was cmpetitive.
C. Wmen nurses were lsing their pwer.D. Nursing schls in Eurpe decreased.
14. What d the underlined wrds “subrdinate t” in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Taking interest in.B. Less imprtant than.
C. Paying n attentin t.D. Clsely cnnected with.
15. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. An intrductin t a new bk.B. A reprt n an authr's experience.
C. An essay n the imprtance f nursing.D. A histry bk f a famus nurse's stries.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简介了Sarah DiGregri的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bth dctrs and nurses had t have knwledge abut medicatins, but it was the nurses wh cared fr patients directly, accrding t Charaka-Samhita, a key Indian medical text frm 2,000 years ag. (医生和护士都必须了解药物，但根据2000年前印度重要的医学文献《查拉卡-萨姆希塔》的说法，直接照顾病人的是护士。)”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The hspitals had prfessinal nurses, bth men and wmen. (医院里有专业的护士，男女都有。)”及第四段，尤其是“She cites scenes frm curt cases where ppular wmen nurses were tried and punished. (她引用了一些法庭案件的场景，在这些案件中，受欢迎的女护士受到审判和惩罚。)”可推断，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后非限定性定语从句“which set up this idea that nurses were assistants t physicians (建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，南丁格尔认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subrdinate为“次要的；从属的”之意。 故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““We’ve lst the idea f nurses as authrity figures,” authr Sarah DiGregri writes in her new bk Taking Care: The Stry f Nursing and Its Pwer t Change the Wrld. (我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，”作家Sarah DiGregri在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道。)”及通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词 writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is advcated everywhere these days. But mst f us dn’t knw hw t set it ff. Here are sme ways t start the prcess.
Wrk in a blue rm. As we grw up, clrs take n specific assciatins. Red means danger, and blue relates t peace. ____16____. In ne experiment, peple facing a red cmputer screen did better at detail-riented tasks like prfreading. Vlunteers wh faced a blue screen did better at creative tasks. That study appeared in 2009 in the jurnal Science.
Why the difference? ____17____. Blue, n the ther hand, tells us we can relax and let the imaginatin run free.
Sleep n it. Sleep helps generate new ideas in several ways. During sleep, the brain strengthens memries. That act f strengthening actually rerganizes thughts, much like rerganizing bks n a shelf. ____18____. And that half-awake perid right befre we fall asleep r when we wake up may als help us fcus n a prblem.
____19____. The sleep-n-it slutin nly wrks best when peple feel that they are getting clse t an answer that is mst likely t be slved by waiting a day.
Live in a freign land. Peple wh had lived abrad perfrmed better n creative prblems and tasks. A week in Paris isn’t enugh t light the creative spark, delightful thugh that trip may be. ____20____.
A Watch a funny vide
B. Such assciatins affect hw we think
C. Hwever, dn’t expect this t wrk every time
D. Red makes us anxius, and anxiety causes us t fcus
E. The new arrangement can help generate new assciatins
F. If we can let ur mind wander, we are mre likely t slve the prblem
G. It has t be lng enugh t challenge ur habitual ways f thinking and living
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个激发创造力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Wrk in a blue rm. As we grw up, clrs take n specific assciatins. Red means danger, and blue relates t peace.(在蓝色的房间里工作。随着我们的成长，颜色会产生特定的联想。红色代表危险，蓝色代表和平)”可知，上文解释了颜色和思维的关联性，推测本句总结这种联系对我们的影响。故B选项“这种关联影响我们的思维方式”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Blue, n the ther hand, tells us we can relax and let the imaginatin run free.(另一方面，蓝色告诉我们可以放松，让想象力自由驰骋)”可知，后文提到了蓝色带给人的影响，推测本句是在说明蓝色的对立面。故D选项“红色使我们焦虑，而焦虑使我们集中注意力”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sleep n it. Sleep helps generate new ideas in several ways. During sleep, the brain strengthens memries. That act f strengthening actually rerganizes thughts, much like rerganizing bks n a shelf.(好好睡一觉。睡眠可以从几个方面帮助产生新想法。在睡眠中，大脑加强记忆。这种强化的行为实际上重组了思想，就像重组书架上的书一样)”可知，上文提到了重组，“rerganizes”及“rerganizing”对应E选项中new arrangement。故E选项“新的安排有助于产生新的联系”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The sleep-n-it slutin nly wrks best when peple feel that they are getting clse t an answer that is mst likely t be slved by waiting a day.(只有当人们觉得他们正在接近一个最有可能通过等待一天来解决的答案时，这种睡眠解决方案才最有效)”可知，可知，空后谈到只有当我们对难题作了大量思考后，睡觉才有用：否则这一招就不会灵验，故C选项“但是，不要期望每次都有效”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Live in a freign land. Peple wh had lived abrad perfrmed better n creative prblems and tasks. A week in Paris isn’t enugh t light the creative spark, delightful thugh that trip may be.(在异国他乡生活。在国外生活过的人在创造性问题和任务上表现得更好。在巴黎的一个星期并不足以点燃创意的火花，尽管那次旅行可能会很愉快)”可知，上文提到了在巴黎的一个星期并不足以点燃创意的火花，说明时间要足够长才能在创造性问题和任务上表现得更好。故G选项“它必须足够长的时间来挑战我们习惯性的思维和生活方式”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, when sme friends f mine left China, I was asked t teach the students they left behind. It was a ____21____ experience fr me since I had never been a private teacher befre. At first, I was nt sure whether I wuld like it r nt and I was ____22____ t accept. Hwever, it turned ut t be ne f the ____23____ decisins I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique pprtunities t attend sme extremely remarkable ____24____ and meet many very interesting peple. Here is ne f the mst ____25____ mments I have had with them.
Less than a year after I tk n the part-time jbs, I became s ____26____ t ne family that I was invited t attend a birthday celebratin fr the family’s grandmther. Little did I realize it wuld even include a ____27____ perfrmance by a trained Peking pera prfessinal in the living rm.
On the ____28____ night, I arrived t teach my class as scheduled. But n my arrival, I was tld that I shuld sit dwn and ____29____. I culd sense that they were excited fr their ______30______. As sn as I ______31______ beside the grandmther, a Chinese flute (长笛) player came int the living rm and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking pera actress entered. She was dressed in full cstume and ______32______ amazing make-up. She perfrmed fr abut thirty minutes and then stpped t give the grandmther and me a few ______33______ n the pera stances (站姿). Bth f us clsely fllwed her instructins.
The perfrmance was a ttal surprise t the grandmther and me. All the evening we were very ______34______. When I left the family late in the evening, I culd nt help asking myself, “Were I in a ______35______? Otherwise, hw culd Peking Opera be perfrmed in a living rm?”
21. A. sadB. practicalC. greatD. new
22. A. gratefulB. unwillingC. uncncernedD. delighted
23. A. bestB. hardestC. quickestD. silliest
24. A. classesB. eventsC. cntestsD. weddings
25. A. unpleasantB. challengingC. bringD. unfrgettable
26. A. similarB. usefulC. clseD. deaf
27. A. cmpetitiveB. liveC. badD. funny
28. A. rainyB. unluckyC. particularD. lng
29. A. studyB. singC. hideD. relax
30. A. secretB. fdC. decratinD. hmewrk
31. A. std upB. settled dwnC. gave inD. walked away
32. A. wreB. triedC. shwedD. created
33. A. tipsB. judgmentsC. testsD. cngratulatins
34. A. scaredB. cnfusedC. excitedD. relieved
35. A. hurryB. messC. shckD. dream
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意外参加的一场京剧表演的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一次新经历，因为我以前从未当过家教。A. sad悲伤的；B. practical实用的；C. great伟大的；D. new新的。根据后文“since I had never been a private teacher befre”可知，作者以前从未当过家教，因此这次经历对他来说是新的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不确定自己是否喜欢，而且我是不愿意接受的。A. grateful感激的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. uncncerned不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“At first, I was nt sure whether I wuld like it r nt”可知，作者起初不确定自己是否喜欢这份工作，所以是不情愿接受的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是我来到中国后做出的最好的决定之一。A. best最好的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. quickest最快的；D. silliest最愚蠢的。根据后文“It has given me unique pprtunities t attend sme extremely remarkable 4 and meet many very interesting peple”可知，这份工作给了作者独特的机会，所以这是作者做出的最好的决定之一。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我独特的机会去参加一些非常了不起的事，遇到很多非常有趣的人。A. classes班级；B. events事件；C. cntests比赛；D. weddings婚礼。根据前文“It has given me unique pprtunities t attend sme extremely remarkable”和后文“meet many very interesting peple”可知，作者遇到了很多有趣的人，说明参加了了不起的事件。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以下是我与他们在一起时最难忘的时刻之一。A. unpleasant令人不快的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. bring无聊的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据前文“attend sme extremely remarkable 4 and meet many very interesting peple”和后文“mments I have had with them”可知，作者参加了一些非常了不起的事，遇到很多非常有趣的人，此处指作者最难忘的时刻之一。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我做这份兼职工作不到一年后，我就和一家人变得如此亲近，以至于我被邀请参加这个家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动。A. similar相似的；B. useful有用的；C. clse亲近的；D. deaf聋的。根据后文“I was invited t attend a birthday celebratin fr the family’s grandmther”可知，作者被邀请参加生日聚会，所以作者和这家人关系亲近。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本没意识到它甚至还包括客厅里一位受过训练的京剧专业人士的现场表演。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. live现场的，现场直播的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“by a trained Peking pera prfessinal in the living rm”可知，作者在客厅看到了京剧专业人士的现场表演。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，我按照计划去上课。A. rainy多雨的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. particular特别的；D. lng长的。根据前文“I was invited t attend a birthday celebratin fr the family’s grandmther”可知，作者被邀请参加这个家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动，所以这是个特别的晚上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我到达时，被告知应该坐下来并放松。A. study学习；B. sing唱歌；C. hide躲藏；D. relax放松。根据前文“I arrived t teach my class as scheduled”和后文“I culd sense that they were excited”可知，作者按照计划去上课，他们很兴奋，所以作者被告知坐下来放松。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们为秘密而兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. fd食物；C. decratin装饰；D. hmewrk作业。根据前文“I arrived t teach my class as scheduled. But n my arrival, I was tld that I shuld sit dwn and”可知，作者按照计划去上课，却被告之应该坐下来并放松，所以对于作者来说作者并不知道发生了什么，这是个秘密，且后文也说。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一在祖母旁边坐下，一个中国长笛演奏者就走进客厅，开始演奏一首优美的曲子。A. std up站起来；B. settled dwn舒适地坐下（或躺下）；C. gave in屈服；D. walked away走开。根据前文“I was tld that I shuld sit dwn”和后文“beside the grandmther”可知，作者被告知应该坐下来并放松，所以作者坐在祖母旁边了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着全套戏服，涂抹着令人惊叹的妆容。A. wre穿戴，涂抹；B. tried尝试；C. shwed展示；D. created创造。根据后文“amazing make-up”可知，此处指她穿着戏服，脸上涂抹着令人惊叹的妆容。表示“涂抹了某种妆容”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表演了大约三十分钟，然后停下来给祖母和我一些关于京剧站姿的建议。A. tips建议；B. judgments判断；C. tests测试；D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据后文“n the pera stances (站姿). Bth f us clsely fllwed her instructins”可知，二人都严格遵循了她的指示，所以此处指她给作者和祖母一些建议。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上我们都很兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“The perfrmance was a ttal surprise t the grandmther and me”可知，这次表演让作大家都很兴奋。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我晚上很晚离开这个家庭时，我不禁问自己，“我是在梦里吗？否则，京剧怎么能在客厅里表演呢？”A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. shck震惊；D. dream梦。根据后文“Otherwise, hw culd Peking Opera be perfrmed in a living rm?”可知，作者觉得京剧在客厅里表演很不可思议，像是在梦里一样。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vietnam's cuisine has been shaped by different cultural influences. Fr example, the French intrduced baguettes (法式长棍面包) that led ____36____ dishes like banh mi sandwiches. Vietnamese spring rlls are made with Chinese-style rice paper. The art f Vietnamese cking lies in carefully ____37____ (balance) sweet, sur, salty, and bitter flavrs.
Vietnam's landscape has als played an imprtant rle in shaping its cuisine. Castal regins such as Hani and H Chi Minh City ffer a ____38____ (varius) f seafd dishes, whereas the Mekng Delta, knwn as the “rice bwl f Vietnam”, ____39____ (prvide) vast amunts f grain alng with fruits and vegetables.
Meals in Vietnam are usually cmmunal affairs, cnsisting f several dishes ____40____ (share) with family and friends. Then there are the d-it-yurself dishes such as banh xe (pancakes filled with vegetables, herbs, prk and shrimp) and gi cun (summer rlls), ____41____ can be made and eaten at the table. Bth styles ffer a delicius dining experience.
Street fd is anther imprtant part f ____42____ fd landscape, with radside stands and markets ffering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled prk with rice ndles). The atmsphere f crwded marketplaces ____43____ (typical) shwcases the heart and sul f Vietnam's fd scene. H Chi Minh City, the ____44____ (cuntry) largest city, is a particularly great place _____45_____ (experience)Vietnamese street fd.
【答案】36. t 37. balancing
38. variety
39. prvides
40. shared 41. which
42. the 43. typically
44. cuntry's
45. t experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越南美食多的原因。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，法国人引进了法式长棍面包，从而产生了banh mi三明治等菜肴。固定短语lead t“导致”,t是介词。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越南烹饪的艺术在于精心平衡甜、酸、咸和苦的味道。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填balancing。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：河内和胡志明市等沿海地区提供各种海鲜菜肴，而湄公河三角洲，被称为“越南的饭碗”，提供大量的谷物以及水果和蔬菜。固定短语a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：河内和胡志明市等沿海地区提供各种海鲜菜肴，而湄公河三角洲，被称为“越南饭碗”，提供大量的谷物以及水果和蔬菜。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在越南，进餐通常是家庭和朋友一起分享几道菜集体活动。此处修饰名词dishes。而且share与dishes之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shared。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后还有自行制作的菜肴，如banh xe(夹了蔬菜、香草、猪肉和虾的薄饼)和gi cun(春卷)，可以在餐桌上制作和食用。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是banh xe (pancakes filled with vegetables, herbs, prk and shrimp) and gi cun(summer rlls)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：街头食品是越南美食图中的另一个重要部分。此处特指越南的美食图，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：熙熙攘攘的市场氛围通常展现了越南餐饮景象的精髓。此处修饰动词shwcases，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语。故填typically。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：胡志明市是越南最大的城市，特别适合体验越南的街头小吃。此处修饰名词短语“largest city”，应用名词所有格，表示所属关系。故填cuntry’s。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：胡志明市是一个特别适合体验越南街头小吃的好地方。固定短语place t d sth.“做某事的地方”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填t experience。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在你校上周举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。此前，你的交换生好友Peter给予了你很多帮助。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享获奖的喜悦；
2. 感谢他的帮助；
3. 邀请他到你家做客以表谢意。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am thrilled t share with yu that I just wn the first prize in ur schl’s English speech cmpetitin last week! This accmplishment is undubtedly a result f yur invaluable assistance.
Yur insights, suggestins, and encuragement were crucial in helping me prepare fr the cmpetitin. I really appreciate yur help.
T express my heartfelt gratitude, I wuld like t invite yu t my hme fr a visit. It wuld be a pleasure t have yu as my guest and t thank yu in persn fr all yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Peter写封邮件，告诉他在上周举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，同时感谢他的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
帮助：assistance→ help
至关重要的：crucial→ vital
感谢：appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur insights, suggestins, and encuragement were crucial in helping me prepare fr the cmpetitin.
拓展句：Yur insights, suggestins, and encuragement were crucial, which helped me prepare fr the cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled t share with yu that I just wn the first prize in ur schl’s English speech cmpetitin last week!（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】T express my heartfelt gratitude, I wuld like t invite yu t my hme fr a visit.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式T express作目的状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was New Year’s Eve and I was camping in Narma, New Suth Wales (NSW), with my Tathra Surf Lifesaving Club teammates. The next mrning, we’d begin the first leg f the Gerge Bass Surfbat Marathn — the lngest and tughest surfbat race in the wrld.
Over seven days, we’d rw 190km dwn the NSW cast, starting at Crrigan’s Beach in Batemans Bay and ending in Ccra Beach, Eden. It was a cmpetitin my 10 teammates and I had been training tw years fr. During the training, we became clser and ften helped each ther. If ne f us felt like giving up, the thers wuld always ffer supprt.
Over the next three days, we wn three races and lst ne. With three wins in the bag, n the furth day, we were hpeful. We nly needed ne mre win t secure the marathn.
After the third race ended, we made ur way back t the shreline, when suddenly the water became quite rugh and unpredictable, and then the bat started t shake and suddenly, Sctt fell int the water. Withut him steering (掌舵), we lst cntrl. The bat turned side-n and ne by ne the rest f the team jumped ff the bat. Secnds later, at the shreline, I jumped ut, t, and landed in the water, face-dwn n the sand. Then, the 300 kg surfbat had slammed (猛烈撞击) n tp f me. My bdy immediately went numb (麻木的) and I started t panic.
My team raced ver t me. “I think she’s gt a spinal (脊髓的) injury,” smene said. Then they quickly called an ambulance. Due t the severity f my injuries, I shuld be airlifted t Ryal Nrth Shre in Sydney and taken straight in fr surgery. When I wke up, I saw my teammates and the surgen said, “We’ve put metal plates t put yur back tgether,” he said. “We’ll remve them in abut six mnths.” Hearing that, my spirits began t lift slightly. I’d been terrified that I’d be immbile frever.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My teammates were really helpful and cnsiderate during my recvery.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The recvery went well, but there was still a lng rad t it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My teammates were really helpful and cnsiderate during my recvery. At the beginning f my recvery, they hardly left my side, encuraging me frm time t time. When I wanted t give up due t the pain, they tld me that they expected me t stand up again t rw bats with them, which gave me hpe. With their help, I pushed myself ne step at a time, determined t get better. It was hard, but I knew it wuld be wrth it.
The recvery went well, but there was still a lng rad t it. I knew it wuld take time but eventually I wanted t get back n the water again. The marathn and my teammates were waiting fr me. Rwing bats was ne f the things that I lved ding best. It was my dream. I knew it may be tugher, but I must stick t my dream whatever truble I wuld meet. The cean might nt be predictable, but my life culd be and I wuld never give it up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。新年前夜，作者和救生艇队友在新南威尔士州露营，准备参加世界最长且最艰难的冲浪艇马拉松赛。比赛前三天三胜一负，第四天返程时船失控，作者被船砸伤，送医手术，经手术救治后有望康复。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在我康复期间，我的队友们真的很乐于助人，也很体贴。”可知，第一段可以描写队友们对作者的帮助。
②由第二段句首内容“恢复进展顺利，但还有很长路要走。”可知，第二段可以描写作者的鉴定的目标和不放弃的精神。
2.续写线索：队友们乐于助人—鼓励—变得更好—进展顺利—坚持梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encurage/hearten
②放弃：give up/abandn
③回到：get back/return
情绪类
①希望：hpe/expectatin
②热爱：lve/idlize
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I wanted t give up due t the pain, they tld me that they expected me t stand up again t rw bats with them, which gave me hpe. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Rwing bats was ne f the things that I lved ding best. (运用了that引导的定语从句)