七年级英语下学期期中模拟试题一-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中模拟试题一-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024），文件包含模拟试题一原卷版docx、模拟试题一解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．We shuld learn ________ each ther.
A．withB．frmC．frD．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析。with和；frm来自；fr为了；at在。learn frm each ther“互相学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2．We all enjy ______ games.
A．playB．t playC．playingD．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩（动词原形）；t play动词不定式；playing（动名词）；played（过去式/过去分词）。根据“enjy +ding”表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故选C。
3．— ______ d yu usually g t schl?
—By bike.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；hw怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知，是对上学的方式进行提问，故选B。
4．In this difficult situatin, it’s a ______ mment. Yu have t try yur best.
A．sink r swimB．cme and gC．give and takeD．up and dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这种困难的情况下，这是一个成败攸关的时刻。你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查名词短语。sink r swim成败全靠自己、孤注一掷；cme and g来来去去；give and take互相让步；up and dwn起起落落。根据“In this difficult situatin,”可知此处指“在这种困难的情况下， 是孤注一掷的时刻，你必须尽力”。故选A。
5．______ f the tw bys is gd at math. They are gd at English.
A．AllB．BthC．EitherD．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。
考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Bth两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is gd at math”“They are gd at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。
6．Yu have a gd ______ t win the cmpetitin.
A．pprtunityB．pssibilityC．chanceD．luck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有一个赢得比赛的好机会。
考查名词辨析。pprtunity机会；pssibility可能性；chance机会；luck运气。根据“Yu have a gd ... t win the cmpetitin.”可知，chance表示“机会”，也可以表示“可能性”，且通常指代可以利用的时机。pprtunity侧重有利条件，pssibility指概率,不如chance贴合句意。故选C。
7．—Why didn’t Jane cme t the party yesterday?
—She was ill and ________ a lt frm a bad stmachache.
A．meantB．sufferedC．receivedD．mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么简昨天没来参加派对？——她生病了，并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。
考查动词辨析。meant意味着；suffered遭受；received收到；mixed混合。根据“She was ill lt frm a bad stmachache”，可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦，故选B。
8．—What d yu want t be in the future (将来)?
—A dctr. I like t study ________.
A．histryB．musicC．ckingD．medicine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。我喜欢学习医学。
考查名词辨析。histry历史；music音乐；cking烹饪；medicine医学。根据“A dctr.”可知，想成为医生的人应该喜欢学习与医学相关的内容，故选D。
9．—I’m hungry. May I start nw?
—Yu’d better nt. It is plite t wait ________ everyne is ready.
A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我饿了，我现在可以开始吗？——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了是有礼貌的。
考查连词辨析。 if表示条件，意为“如果”；until表示时间，意为“直到”；because表示原因，意为“因为”。and表示并列，意为“和”。根据“ is ready.”可知此处表示时间，要等到别人都准备好，故选B。
10．—I think it’s OK t pst phts f myself n WeChat!
—________ It may make yu get int truble (麻烦).
I think s.B．I dn’t agree with yu.
C．Yu are all right.D．Sunds nice.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。
考查情景交际。I think s我也这么认为；I dn’t agree with yu.我不同意你的观点；Yu are all right.你是对的；Sunds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make yu get int truble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f 11 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three freign (外国的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr the fd, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us ht water t drink. 13 my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave us fur small 14 f ht water. One f my friends started t wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I said, “Yu knw. Chinese peple 15 drink ht water!”
16 Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make us 17 and strng. When we are ill, dctrs 18 us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice­ cream, and they 19 cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the 20 f drinking ht water. S they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it. Next time yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
11．A．herB．itC．himD．them
12．A．giveB．haveC．needD．help
13．A．AndB．ButC．SD．Because
14．A．pairsB．bxesC．cupsD．bags
15．A．usuallyB．smetimesC．nlyD．never
16．A．ByB．FrC．WithD．In
17．A．angryB．nervusC．badD．healthy
18．A．watchB．speakC．askD．let
19．A．thankB．thinkC．lkD．want
20．A．familyB．ideaC．habitD．questin
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
11．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“ne f+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。
12．句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three freign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
13．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；S所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr the fd, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us ht water t drink”以及后文“my freign friends dn’t knw it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。
14．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；bxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup f water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。
15．句意：中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；smetimes有时；nly只有；never从不。根据“Chinese peple…drink ht water”和前文“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。
16．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；Fr对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese peple”以及后文“drinking mre ht water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词Fr。故选B。
17．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strng”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。
18．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；lk看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice cream”以及后文“cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。
20．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；questin问题。根据“But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the…f drinking ht water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. In different cuntries, fd has different meanings.
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many peple ften put garlic n their drs. They think it can bring gd luck. In sme cuntry areas f Hungary, peple put garlic n their beds. They think it is gd fr babies’ and mthers’ health.
Green nins
In Egypt, many farmers think green nins are a symbl f truth. They ften take green nins in their hands and hld them high when their ideas are different frm thers’. They shw that the truth is in their hands.
Tmates
Tmates are the star fd. They are a kind f vegetable and they are als a kind f fruit. If there are n tmates, hamburgers wn’t be s delicius. In England, sme yung peple give tmates as gifts t each ther.
Salt
Peple eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers mve int a new huse, they usually put salt inside and utside the new huse. They want t keep away frm scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind f fd t welcme visitrs.
21．Why d peple in Türkiye put garlic n their drs?
A．Because they think it can bring mney t them.
B．Because they think it is a symbl f truth.
C．Because they use it t welcme visitrs.
D．Because they can bring gd luck.
22．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The garlic.B．The dr.C．The gd luck.D．The bed.
23．What d peple d t shw they are right in Egypt?
A．Take a tmat in their hands and walk arund the street.
B．Put sme salt utside their new huse.
C．Take a green nin in their hands and hld it high.
D．Put sme garlic n their beds.
24．Accrding t the passage, an English girl may shw she is friendly t her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic n his drB．giving bread with salt t him
C．giving a tmat t himD．bringing a green nin t him
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Fd’s different meaningsB．Games in different cuntries
C．Ways t keep peple luckyD．What t eat at festivals
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many peple ften put garlic n their drs. They think it can bring gd luck”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many peple ften put garlic n their drs”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“They ften take green nins in their hands and hld them high when their ideas are different frm thers’. They shw that the truth is in their hands”可知，当埃及人觉得自己是对的时候，他们会在手中拿着大葱并将其举高。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文“In England, sme yung peple give tmates as gifts t each ther”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选C。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
B
In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are very ppular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese fd. Nw let’s talk abut them.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and s n. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk (猪肉) best.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket. Then yu take them hme and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, mst peple make dumplings.
D yu like dumplings? Welcme t China. We’ll invite (邀请) yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In China, ________ are the real Chinese fd.
A．ndlesB．dumplingsC．mncakesD．vegetables
27．What kind f dumplings des the writer like best?
A．Dumplings with eggs.B．Dumplings with seafd.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and prk.D．Dumplings with sugar.
28．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busyB．happyC．freeD．sad
29．Where d Chinese peple usually make dumplings?
A．At hme.B．At an ffice.C．At schl.D．At a restaurant.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The Spring Festival.B．Chinese fd.
C．Lucky mney.D．Dumplings in China.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and prk best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Usually peple make dumplings at hme.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese fd”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。
C
Liu Xiang-trained t be the best in the wrld!
Fr Liu Xiang, life as a sprts her began in 2004. First, he was invited t cmpetitins arund the wrld. Then he was chsen fr the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and wn a gld medal.
Liu Xiang was nt a successful sprtsman at first. He was brn in Shanghai n 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very yung. In Grade 4, he went t the Sprts Schl f Putu District f Shanghai. Liu was encuraged at first t train fr the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was nticed by Sun Haiping. wh later became his cach. In 2001 a special prgramme was set up t help yung sprtsmen and sprtswmen. Liu Xiang was amng them. His races were recrded, and he was cmpared with the wrld’s best sprts stars. Sun Haiping used the infrmatin t change his training methds fr Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang wn his first internatinal 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he wn the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time brke the Olympic Games recrd. It was als the first time an Olympic gld medal fr hurdling was hung rund the neck f a sprtspersn frm an Asian cuntry.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained s hard that he hurt his ft. Frm 2008 n, he suffered a lt frm his ft prblem, but he did nt give up. Thugh he missed sme cmpetitins, he still returned t first place in the wrld 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his ft prblem stpped him frm cmpleting the 2012 Lndn Olympic Games. But he is still a symbl f curage and success, and we cntinue t take great pride in him.
31．When did Liu Xiang start training?
A．In 1983.B．When he was in Grade 4.C．In 1998.D．In 2001.
32．What happened t Liu Xiang in 2004?
A．His ability in hurdling was nticed.
B．He wn his first internatinal 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chsen fr the Athens Olympics and wn a gld medal.
D．A special prgramme was set up t help him.
33．What des the underlined wrd “suffered” in the sentence “Frm 2008 n, he suffered a lt frm his ft prblem, but he did nt give up.” mean?
A．Gt benefits.B．Face the pain r difficulty.C．Enjyed himself.D．Gave up easily.
34．Please arrange the fllwing events in the crrect rder.
① Liu Xiang wn the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was brn in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encuraged t train fr the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was nticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang wn his first internatinal 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤①B．②④③⑤①C．③②④⑤①D．②③⑤④①
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．T intrduce the develpment f the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．T shw the hard-training prcess f a successful athlete.
C．T tell the stry f Liu Xiang’s rise t fame and his challenges.
D．T emphasize the rle f a cach in an athlete’s career.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Shanghai n 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very yung. In Grade 4, he went t the Sprts Schl f Putu District f Shanghai.”可知，刘翔在四年级时开始接受训练。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then he was chsen fr the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and wn a gld medal.”可知，2004年刘翔被选入中国代表团参加雅典奥运会并获得了金牌。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Frm 2008 n, he suffered a lt frm his ft prblem, but he did nt give up.”中的“suffered”一词，结合上下文可以推断出他经历了脚伤的痛苦和困难。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序为：②刘翔出生（1983年）→③刘翔被鼓励训练跳高（四年级）→④刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现（1998年）→⑤刘翔在日本赢得首个国际110米栏比赛（2001年）→①刘翔为中国赢得首个奥运会110米栏金牌（2004年）。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。因此，文章的主旨是讲述刘翔的成名故事及其面临的挑战。故选C。
D
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu practise every day? Wuldn’t it be better t nly fcus n yur lessns? Well, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬). It gives yu mre energy and makes yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches (教练), teammates and players frm the ther team. Many studies say if a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in clean air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
36．What’s the purpse (目的) f Paragraph 1?
A．T tell a stry.B．T ask fr advice.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T share knwledge (知识) f sprts.
37．Which f the fllwing is true abut sprts accrding t the passage?
A．All exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
B．When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
C．If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
D．When endrphins are made in ur bdy, we will get angry easily.
38．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Reprts.B．Sprts.C．Prblems.D．Rules.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
40．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Sprts are gd fr peple.B．Sprts make peple g utside.
C．Sprts are just fr prfessinals.D．Sprts teach peple t wrk hard.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They teach yung peple t respect their caches (教练), teammates and players frm the ther team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches (教练), teammates and players frm the ther team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sprts”。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday we went n a schl trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
41 . We saw sme farms and villages alng the way. The sky was s beautiful and the air was s clean. 42 , s I learned a lt abut rbts. I didn’t knw they culd play chess with us. They were s cl that I tk a lt f phts. Then the guide taught us hw t make a mdel rbt. 43 . I bught sme lvely gifts fr my parents. I als bught a red dress fr my mther, 44 .
I really lved the schl trip. 45 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a wrd, it was an exciting day
C．There were many rbts in the museum
D．The rivers were clean t
E．After that, I went t the gift shp
F．First, we gt there s fast by train
G．Red is a symbl f gd luck in China
【答案】41．F 42．C 43．E 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。
41．根据“We saw sme farms and villages alng the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“s I learned a lt abut rbts”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“I bught sme lvely gifts fr my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I als bught a red dress fr my mther”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“I really lved the schl trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s imprtant t develp healthy habits in ur daily lives. The fllwing advice can help yu a lt.
46 (eat) healthily. We shuld eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 47 mst imprtant meal in a day. We shuld have different 48 (kind) f fds, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 49 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 50 (health). But remember that t much sugar is bad 51 the teeth. Sweet fd is delicius, 52 we shuldn’t have t much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can imprve the mds and feelings. When we are in a bad md, we can d exercise. What’s 53 (much), it’s gd fr the bnes. There 54 (be) t many kinds f exercise t d, such as walking, 55 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can chse ur favurite t practise regularly. We will nt nly feel mre active but think better after ding exercise.
【答案】46．Eat 47．the 48．kinds 49．us 50．healthy 51．fr 52．but 53．mre 54．are 55．running
【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
46．句意：吃得健康。根据“The fllwing advice can help yu a lt.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。
47．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast imprtant meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
48．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。
49．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。
50．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。
51．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“t much sugar is teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad fr”。故填fr。
52．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet fd is delicius”和“we shuldn’t have t much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。
53．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s gd fr the bnes”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s mre”。故填mre。
54．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“t many kinds f exercise t d”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。
55．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
D yu knw yga (瑜伽)? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw. They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t cpy (模仿) their mvements and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin peple in the wrld are practicing yga. That’s because yga has many advantages: Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger, help yu have a gd sleep and keep yu frm getting t fat. What’s mre, yga is right fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it. Famus tennis player Nvak Djkvic practices yga, t.
“Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts abut yga, yu must hpe t start practicing it nw. But dn’t rush (匆忙). There are sme tips (建议) fr yu. First f all, wear cmfrtable clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Yu had better nt eat anything tw r fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
56．Hw many peple are there practice yga?

57．What des Nvak Djkvic say?

58．What d peple think f yga?

59．Hw many tips des the writer give us n practicing yga?

60．D yu need t eat smething befre ding yga?

【答案】56．Over 300 milin. 57．Yga helps him be the best and stps him frm getting injured. 58．They think it can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed. 59．Fur./4. 60．N, we dn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。
56．根据“Nw ver 300 millin peple in the wrld are practicing yga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milin.
57．根据“‘Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Nvak Dikvic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yga helps him be the best and stps him frm getting injured.
58．根据“They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.
59．根据“First f all ...”、“Secnd ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Fur./4.
60．根据“Yu had better nt eat anything tw r fur hurs befre ding yga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填N, we dn’t.
七．完成句子（10分）
61．Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。
Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile n his face.
【答案】win the race
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“赢得比赛”，英文表达为win the race，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填win the race。
62．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents ften tell me nt t thers.
【答案】 fight with
【详解】fight with sb“和某人争斗”，tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填fight；with。
63．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
T learn English, Jane talk t thers when she was in England.
【答案】 tk every chance t
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住每一个机会”；take every chance t d sth.“抓住每一个机会来做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式tk。故填tk；every；chance；t。
64．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last ftball match.
【答案】 scred tw gals
【详解】根据句意可知，上一场比赛，故是一般过去时态。此处缺少“进了两个球”。scre得分，进球；动词；过去式是scred。tw两个；gal球门，进球得分；因为是进了两个球，用复数形式gals。故填scred；tw；gals。
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students shuld listening t the teacher in class.
【答案】 pay attentin t
【详解】pay attentin t“注意”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填pay；attentin；t。
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Crner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Nw mre and mre peple pay mre attentin t their health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, we must pay attentin t sprts safety when we d exercise t keep healthy. Dn’t hurt urselves.
【答案】例文：
Nw mre and mre peple pay mre attentin t their health. We can keep healthy by ding sprts. When we d sprts, the mst imprtant thing is t keep safe. Here is sme advice n sprts safety.
First, we shuld chse the sprt that is right fr us. Secnd, it is imprtant t wear the sprts clthes and sprts shes when we play sprts. They help us feel cmfrtable and mve freely. Third, in rder nt t hurt urselves, remember t warm up befre we take exercise. Finally, knwing abut sme rules f the sprt als helps us stay safe.
In a wrd, we must pay attentin t sprts safety when we d exercise t keep healthy. Dn’t hurt urselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，提出一些关于运动安全的建议；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②keep safe保持安全
③advice n…关于……的建议
④in rder nt t d sth.为了不做某事
⑤take exercise运动
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld chse the sprt that is right fr us. (that引导定语从句)