2025届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期冲刺检测（一）英语试题

这是一份2025届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期冲刺检测（一）英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get hurt?
A. When he was riding his bike. B. When he was playing ftball. C. When he was ging dwnstairs.
2. Why des the man aplgize?
A. An rder slip was ignred.
B. The urgent rder was delayed.
C. He frgt t infrm Jhn f an rder
3. Why is Emily ging t the village?
A. She wants t visit smene.
B. She is curius abut its celebratin.
C. She has smething t shw there.
4. Hw des the man get ready t use the tls?
A. By reading the instructin. B. By learning frm the wman. C. By watching vides nline.
5. When will the man submit his paper?
A. On the 1st f June. B. On the 2nd f June. C. On the 3rd f June.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the wman's cnditin? ”
A. Hard wrk. B. A lack f sleep. C. Imprper use f medicine.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the drugstre. B. Take sme painkillers. C. Take sme relaxatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Mr. Lee think abut the apartment?
A. It's t small. B. It's in a nisy area. C. It's in-pleasant surrundings.
9. Hw lng des it take t get t schl by bus frm the apartment?
A. Mre than an hur. B. Less than thirty minutes. C. Less than ten minutes.
10 Hw much will the man pay if he pays at the beginning f each mnth?
A. $900. B. $1, 000. C. $1, 100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighburs. C Schlmates.
12. What were the children ding at the time f the accident?
A. They were crssing the street.
B. They were playing in the yard.
C. They were standing n the street crner.
13. In Mr. Smith's pinin, what was blamed fr the accident?
A. The red car. B. The dg. C. The blue car.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main subject discussed?
A. Life at wrk. B. Experience in cllege. C. Leisure activities.
15. Hw lng has the man been in university?
A. Abut 4 mnths. B. Abut 6 mnths. C. Abut 8 mnths.
16. What's the man's biggest cncern?
A. The pressure f exams. B. Financial difficulties. C. A lt f hmewrk.
17 When des the man have time t rest and enjy himself?
A. During the weekends. B. Immediately after exams. C. At night after his wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the main purpse f the speaker's jining the summer camp?
A. T learn Chinese. B. T gain new experiences. C. T make her life mre interesting.
19. Which activity lasted the lngest time?
A. Trying lcal dishes. B. Seeing famus sights. C. Understanding traditinal art. .
20. What did the campers mstly discuss in the sharing time?
A Their plans fr the future. B. Their favrite camping part. C. Their impressin f the campsite.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Musée d’Orsay Museum
Cming t the museum
Free admissin withut reservatin fr visitrs benefiting frm free admissin’ upn presentatin f the crrespnding receipt. But reservatins are required n the first Sunday f the mnth.
In the museum
T help yu find yur way arund the museum, yu can dwnlad the museum guide nline.
The printed versin f the guide is available free f charge at the receptin desk.
Opening times
Tuesday t Sunday 9: 30 a. m. — 6 p.m.
Late pening n Thursday until 9:45 p.m.
Clsed every Mnday, May 1 and December 25?
Tickets
The late pening rate applies n Thursdays, fr visits starting at 6 pm; the museum clses at9: 45 pm; last access at 9 pm.
The Parent-child price is suitable fr the yungsters under 18 and their accmpanying persns, living in the Eurpean Unin and within the limit f 2 accmpanying persns per child.
Visitr Plicies
In rder t ensure the safety f ur visitrs, the Musée d’Orsay fllws the preventive measures decided by the gvernment. The museum wuld like t thank its visitrs in advance fr their understanding f the slwdwn caused by the security checks at the entrances. Phtgraphy and vide recrdings fr strictly private purpses are permitted in the museum, prvided that they d nt damage the integrity f the artwrks(flash must be avided) and influence the cmfrt f ther visitrs.
1. What is the museum’s plicy regarding reservatins?
A. They are needed fr each individual.B. They are required anytime fr free.
C. They are needed n the mnth’s first Sunday.D. They are nly required fr special exhibitins.
2. What is the purpse f the Parent-child price?
A. T prvide a discunt fr all students.B. T encurage family visits n Thursdays.
C. T facilitate the develpment f turism.D. T ffer a favrable price fr EU families.
3. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Visitrs need t tlerate time-cnsuming security check.
B. Phtgraphy and vide recrdings are nt allwed.
C. The museum’s security prcedure is t strict.
D. Sme f the museum’s wrks have been damaged.
B
My name is Vienna Cammarta. I’m a hiker frm Italy. I have been a fan f Italian traveler Marc Pl since childhd, which later led me t becme a tur guide. Years f hiking have helped me maintain gd health. Even at 75, I still have n need fr reading glasses.
Abut 20 years ag my interest in China was fueled by a student frm Beijing wh stayed in my hme. The cnnectins we made and the friendships we develped raised my curisity abut China. Fllwing that, I fund myself drawn t The Travels f Marc Pl, reading it ver and ver again t understand China thrugh its vivid descriptins. The descriptin f the ancient Silk Rad in the bk particularly fascinated me.
In 2018 the idea f retracing the ancient Silk Rad came t me, which inspired me t map ut a jurney cvering 22, 000 kilmeters frm Venice t Beijing, passing thrugh 15 cuntries in three t fur years. At first, my children thught it was unrealistic. Hwever, as they bserved my detailed planning, they gave me their full supprt.
My jurney began n April 26, 2022. Fr mre than tw years, I vercame practical challenges and psychlgical pressures, walked thrugh muntains and waters, and crssed cities and villages in different cuntries. Alng the way, I have gained insights int the histry, culture, and custms f each cuntry I visited. As I explred the remains f the ancient Silk Rad, I was struck by the vast changes ur wrld has experienced.
As I jurneyed alng this histrical rute, I witnessed that the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), carrying frward the legacy (遗产) f the ancient Silk Rad, has benefited mre and mre peple acrss different cuntries.
Tday, walking n the same “glden ancient rute” with Marc Pl’s bk in hand, I felt a deep sense f pride. Lking back n my jurney, I want t tell friends f my age: Be brave in pursuing yur dreams — nthing is impssible!
4. What initially inspired Vienna’s interest in China?
A. A bk she read in childhd.B. A tur guide she met in Venice.
C. A dcumentary abut the Silk Rad.D. A Chinese student wh bnded with her.
5. What was Vienna’s children’s first reactin t her travel plan?
A. They dubted its pssibility.B. They insisted n jining her.
C. They advised her t put it ff.D. They were prud f her ambitin.
6. What can be inferred abut Vienna’s jurney?
A. It was a tugh hike thrugh familiar landscapes.
B. It was a lng trip resulting frm cultural exchanges.
C. It was a lng jurney witnessing the BRI’s impact.
D. It was a lng adventure with gvernment’s supprt.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey t readers?
A. Technlgy aids histry.B. Determinatin wins.
C. Aging inspires dreams.D. Health is travel’s key.
C
Researchers frm Ggle have built a new weather predictin mdel that cmbines machine learning with cnventinal techniques, ptentially yielding mre accurate frecasts. The mdel, called NeuralGCM and described in a paper in Nature tday, bridges a divide that’s grwn amng weather predictin experts in the last several years.
The cnventinal mdels, which have dminated weather predictin fr the last 50 years, use cmplex equatins (方程) t mdel changes in the atmsphere and give frecasts, but they are extremely slw and expensive t run. Experts are divided n which tl will be mst reliable ging frward. But the new mdel frm Ggle instead attempts t cmbine the tw. “It’s nt srt f physics vs. AI. It’s really physics and AI tgether, ” says Stephan Hyer, an AI researcher at Ggle Research and a c-authr f the paper.
“NeuralGCM shws that when we cmbine AI with the cnventinal physics-based mdels, we can dramatically imprve the accuracy and speed f atmspheric climate simulatins (模拟),” said Stephan Hyer. The paper said NeuralGCM prved faster, mre accurate and used less cmputing pwer in tests against a traditinal frecasting mdel based n atmspheric physics tls called X-SHiELD.
In ne test, NeuralGCM identified almst the same number f trpical strms as cnventinal extreme weather trackers did, and twice the number f X-SHiELD. In anther test based n temperature and humidity (湿度) levels during 2020, the errr rate was between 15 and 50 percent less.
Peter Dueben, anther c-authr f the latest paper, said AI-nly mdels were “ften viewed dubiusly” by experts because they were nt based n mathematical equatins devised (设计) frm physics. Hwever, the cmbinatin f the physics-based mdel with the deep learning mdel “seems t get the best f bth wrlds”, he said, adding that the apprach was a “big step twards climate mdelling with machine learning”. “The appetite is there fr AI, ” Peter says. “But I think a lt f peple still are waiting t see what happens. ”
8. Accrding t the passage, NeuralGCM is helpful in ________.
A. bradcasting weather frecastB. preventing further climate changes
C. bridging the gap between researchersD. building accurate climate mdels
9. What des the authr want t d by mentining the tw tests?
A. T analyze NeuralGCM’s wrking prcess.B. T highlight the efficiency f NeuralGCM.
C. T cmpare NeuralGCM with ther mdels.D. T reveal prblems f cnventinal trackers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “dubiusly” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Skeptically.B. Strictly.C. Precisely.D. Curiusly.
11. What’s Peter Dueben’s attitude t the deep learning mdel?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Anxius.D. Uncertain.
D
When stressed ut, many f us turn t junk fd fr cmfrt. But new University f Clrad Bulder research suggests this strategy may have the ppsite effect. The study fund that in animals, a high-fat diet destrys resident gut (肠道) bacteria, changes behavir and, thrugh a cmplex pathway cnnecting the gut t the brain, influences brain chemicals in ways that fuel anxiety.
“Everyne knws that these are nt healthy fds, but we tend t think abut them nly in terms f a little weight gain,” said lead authr Lwry. “If yu understand that they als impact yur brain in a way that can prmte anxiety, that makes the risk even higher.” Lwry’s team divided adlescent rats int tw grups: Half gt a standard diet f abut 11% fat fr nine weeks; the thers gt a high-fat diet f 45% fat, cnsisting mstly f saturated (饱和) fat frm animal prducts.
After nine weeks, the animals underwent behaviral tests. When cmpared t the frmer grup, the grup eating a high-fat diet, nt surprisingly, gained weight. But the animals als shwed significantly less diversity f gut bacteria. Generally speaking, mre bacterial diversity is assciated with better health, Lwry explained.
The high-fat diet grup als shwed higher expressin f three genes invlved in prductin and signaling f the neurtransmitter sertnin (神经递质血清素), which is assciated with stress and anxiety. While sertnin is ften billed as a “feel-gd brain chemical,” Lwry ntes that it can lead t anxiety-like respnses in animals.
“T think that just a high-fat diet culd change expressin f these genes in the brain is extrardinary,” said Lwry. “The high-fat grup essentially had a high anxiety state in their brain.”
Lwry stresses that nt all fats are bad, and that healthy fats like thse fund in fish, live il, nuts and seeds can be gd fr the brain. His advice is: Eat as many different kinds f fruits and vegetables as pssible.
12. What d we knw frm the study by Lwry?
A. All rats ate the same diet.B. Rats were divided int tw diet grups.
C. Anxiety was tested befre and after eating.D. Behavir was bserved withut dietary change.
13. What is the relatinship between gut bacteria diversity and health?
A. Less diversity indicates better health.
B. Gut bacteria diversity has n impact n health.
C. Bacteria diversity is psitively assciated with fitness.
D. Gut bacteria diversity mainly depends n health.
14. What can we learn abut sertnin?
A. It reduces the feeling f pressure.B. It leads t weight gain.
C. It’s merely affected by healthy fats.D. It can generate anxiety reactin.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. High-fat diet is the main cause f fat.B. Stay healthy and keep frm gaining weight.
C. Junk fd cnsumptin can increase anxiety.D. Gut bacteria diversity increases with high-fat diets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A peple pleaser is smene wh regularly puts thers’ needs and wants befre their wn. ___16___ Peple-pleasing might seem like a gd thing, but this behavir can have sme serius shrtcmings. Breaking free frm peple-pleasing habits can be challenging, but it’s achievable with the right apprach.
Set healthy bundaries. ___17___ It might feel uncmfrtable at first, but it’s imprtant| t cmmunicate yur bundaries t thse arund yu. Even when peple push yur bundaries, stick t them and remind yurself why yu need thse bundaries t begin with. If yu’re ften asked t stay late at wrk, yu might say, “I can nly wrk late n Tuesdays, but the ther days I need t leave n time.”
Start with small changes. If saying n feels t big f a step at first, start with smaller changes. ___18___ Yu culd start by nt immediately respnding t nn-urgent requests, giving yurself time t cnsider if yu really can r want t cmmit.
Avid ver-aplgizing. Only aplgize when it’s truly necessary. Cnstantly saying srry can strengthen the idea that yur needs are less imprtant than the needs f thers. ___19___ Every new pprtunity is a chance t try again. Instead f saying, “I’m srry, but I can’t make it t yur event,” try “I wn’t be able t make it t yur event, but I hpe yu have a great time!”
___20___ Respecting yur wn pinins, feelings, and needs can benefit yur well-being and lead t mre genuine and healthy relatinships. If yu’re in a grup where everyne is agreeing n a plan yu dn’t like, vice yur pinin respectfully, “I understand yur pints, but I actually feel differently abut this.”
A. Stay true t yurself.
B. Reflect n yur prgress.
C. Develp healthy cping strategies.
D. Decide what yu are and aren’t willing t d.
E. If yu d make a small mistake, be gentle with yurself.
F. Gradually build up yur cnfidence in expressing yur wn needs and desires.
G. Peple pleasers ften act this way because they want t be liked, r t avid cnflict.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeling aimless in high schl, I decided t take a different rute hme ne day. I wanted t seek a ___21___ f pace. In the park, I sptted an ld man feeding pigens.
“Hi,” I greeted, sitting beside him n the bench. “Yu seem t really enjy the ___22___ f these birds.” His eyes twinkled, like he was having fun inside. “They’re nt just friends. They’re my ___23___.” Curius, I asked, “Hw?” “Each pigen that lands here carries a tale,” he shared. “They remind me that life’s cre ___24___ the jurney, nt the destinatin. They fly withut wrries, yet they always ___25___.”
I ___26___ n his wrds, cnsidering my wn path. “But what if yu’re ___27___ f yur destinatin?” I asked. “Ah,” he replied, “that’s where the magic ___28___. Uncertainty pens drs t new ___29___. Like these pigens, yu might discver yur path as yu navigate (航行) thrugh the skies.”
The ld man’s ____30____ really gt thrugh t me. I understd that I’d been s ____31____ n the end gal that I missed ut n enjying the ____32____. After thanking him, I headed hme with a new way f lking at things.
The ld man and his pigens taught me that life is a jurney filled with ____33____ turns and beautiful mments. It’s nt abut rushing t the end but enjying the flight.
I began t develp varius interests. I fund my academic perfrmance als imprved. I wasn’t just flating alng ____34____ anymre; I was flying freely with ____35____.
21. A. matchB. recgnitinC. changeD. state
22. A. supprtB. cmpanyC. instructinD. educatin
23. A. celebritiesB. artsC. candidatesD. guides
24. A. lies inB. settles dwnC. figures utD. digs int
25. A. shineB. returnC. expandD. cperate
26. A. dependedB. wrkedC. reflectedD. shifted
27. A. ashamedB. freeC. tiredD. unsure
28. A. happensB. cuntsC. livesD. awakes
29. A. patternsB. elementsC. bstaclesD. experiences
30. A. techniquesB. insightsC. idimsD. recmmendatins
31. A. fcusedB. strictC. cnfidentD. hungry
32. A. drillB. expenseC. prcessD. highlight
33. A. influentialB. unexpectedC. dramaticD. cludy
34. A. randmlyB. frtunatelyC. definitelyD. gradually
35. A. cnceptB. excuseC. cnnectinD. purpse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sn after the pre-sale event f a subrbital (亚轨道) space travel ___36___ (schedule) fr 2027 by a Chinese cmpany Deep Blue Aerspace, it is said that ne f the buyers f the tw tickets is a cmputer engineer, and the 1.5-millin-yuan price f the ticket they sld is quite ___37___ (cmpete) cmpared with internatinal peers (同行) .
The tw passengers will be traveling in a subrbital manned spacecraft via the cmpany’s reusable carrier rcket Nebula-1 t enter the edge f space, with the entire flight time ___38___ (last) abut 12 minutes.
T ensure the safety f passengers, there ___39___ (be) a series f measures in place. Fr example, advanced rcket and spacecraft technlgies / will be emplyed t ensure ___40___ (stable) and reliability during the flight, alng with ___41___ emergency escape system.
Meanwhile, passengers will receive prfessinal training t enhance their respnse capabilities, and they will als underg strict health checks in advance, ___42___ ensures they meet the physical requirements necessary fr the demanding cnditins f space travel.
Space turism places ___43___ (relative) high physical requirements fr passengers as they will face a number f challenges during the flight. Furthermre, the passengers need t be in gd health ___44___ serius heart issues, bld pressure prblems. Additinally, their height and weight must fall within specific ranges ___45___ (adapt) t the design and flight requirements f the spacecraft.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语杂志 Crazy English将举办主题为“Hw t use scial media platfrms wisely”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t use scial media platfrms wisely
Many scial miedia platfrms are becming increasingly ppular as science and technlgy prgresses.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m a high schl senir with a muntain f textbks and a dream f getting int a tp university. My days are a series f classes and hmewrk, leaving little rm fr anything else. I’ve always believed that my academic pursuits are the nly things that matter, and husehld duties are a waste f precius study time. My parents, n the ther hand, believe in the imprtance f cntributing t the husehld. “Jack, ” my mther wuld say, “educatin is imprtant, but s are life skills. ” I’d nd, but deep in my heart, I culdn’t care less.
One day, as I was buried in my bks, my mther fell ill. She was very weak, and the huse quickly turned int a mess. My father, a busy lawyer, culd hardly manage his wrk and the huse at the same time. I watched as the dishes piled up in the sink, and the laundry verflwed frm the basket. It was chas, and fr the first time, I felt guilty. “Jack, ” my father said, his vice heavy with wrry, “we need yur help. ” I lked at him, then at the muntain f bks, and sighed. I had n chice but t put my studies n hld.
Cleaning wasn’t as simple as I thught. I struggled with the dishes, and the laundry machine seemed t have a mind f its wn. I was sad, and my thughts kept drifting (飘移) back t my unfinished math prblems. “Why can’t I just fcus n my studies?” I whispered t myself. As I wiped the kitchen cunter, I verheard my parents talking. “He’ll understand ne day, ” my mther said weakly. My father replied, “He’s gt t learn that life isn’t just abut bks. ” Their wrds tuched me emtinally. I paused, the clth in my hand, and cnsidered their wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few days, as I cntinued t help with the chres, I began t see things differently.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As my mther recvered and the huse returned t its usual rder, I fund a new balance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Purchased nline
Purchased at the museum
General admissin
16
14
Discunted admissin
Sld n site
11
Late pening price
12
10
Parent-child price
13
11