安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man meet his friend?
A. At 3: 30.B. At 4: 30.C. At 10: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d yesterday?
M: I went swimming. I arrived at the pl at 3: 30 p. m. and swam fr an hur. Just then, I met an ld friend there. What abut yu?
W: In the mrning, I was abut t g ut when I gt a call. After that, I played basketball at arund 10: 30 a. m. It was fun.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman cme t the cnference?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu cme t the cnference?
M: I intended t take a bus, but there’s a traffic jam. I had t take a taxi instead. What abut yu?
W: I was ging t drive, but I can’t find my keys. At last, I tk the subway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mstly take place?
A. At the lab.B. At the library.C. At the classrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is Jack, Jane? He wasn’t cming t the lecture.
W: I met him at the library just nw. But he tld me that he wuld be ging t the lab with Fred.
M: Ok, I will g and find him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the sn g n a theater trip?
A. T learn hw t put n a play.B. T raise mney fr his club.C. T vlunteer fr the theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu sign this frm fr schl, please, Mm?
W: Let’s see it. Oh, yu’re ging n a theater trip?
M: Yes, everybdy frm Dram a Club is ging. We will raise mney fr ur club by putting n a play.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hliday.B. A dish.C. A traditin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu tried any traditinal Chinese New Year dishes?
W: Yes, I lve trying different dishes during the hliday. My favrite is definitely Jiazi.
M: Me t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. Attend a dancing club.B. Organize the audience.C. Watch the dance cmpetitin.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the cmpetitin?
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Calm.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu lking frward t the dance cmpetitin n Saturday?
W: Yes. Are yu ging t g in fr it?
M: N way. I’ll buy a ticket and g watch, thugh. What abut yu?
W: I’m actually cmpeting in it — I’ll prbably be a bit nervus s I expect yu’ll have a better time than me.
M: Well, I’m sure yu’ll be fine and the audience will lve it. But the peple wh rganized it really shuld have put it ff until everyne knew what they were ding.
W: Then I culd have mre time t learn my steps. That’s fr sure!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman like best abut the sng?
A. Its meldy.B. Its beats.C. Its lines.
9. What are Eastern Blue’s sngs usually like?
A. Shallw.B. Meaningful.C. Dull.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu dwnlad that sng I tld yu abut yesterday?
W: Yu mean Blameless by Eastern Blue? Yes, I did. I was humming it all afternn! The meldy is really addictive.
M: Yeah, it’s great. I think it has the ptential t becme really ppular.
W: Well, the lines were a bit f a let-dwn thugh. I was expecting smething mre prfund.
M: Oh, I’m nt t bthered abut that. It’s all abut the music and the beat as far as I’m cncerned. The rhythm
just gets me ging.
W: Eastern Blue generally write sngs that make yu think. S this ne was a surprise fr me.
M: But I still think it’s a great sng. I hpe they release mre like this.
W: Maybe it’ll be a return t their mre thught-prvking style.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman think f the catalgue?
A. It is useless.B. It is detailed.C. It is simple.
11. What is the man satisfied with abut the exhibitin?
A. Its use f natural light.B. Its supply f energy drinks.C. Its gift f free catalgues.
12. What surprised the man a lt?
A. The artwrks were disappinting.B. Few visitrs came t the exhibitin.C. The weather was pleasant.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Mark, hw did yu like the exhibitin?
M: It was all right, actually. I’ve gt the catalgue here. Wuld yu like t have a lk?
W: I dn’t usually bther with them, persnally. They’ve always felt like a waste f mney.
M: I knw what yu mean, but smebdy lent me this ne. It has sme really nice pictures f the artwrks and descriptins.
W: What’s the gallery like?
M: Really cl using natural light t shw ff the paintings—saves energy t. The way the light falls n the canvases makes the clrs seem even mre lively.
W: I expect it was crwded.
M: Well, I’d expected there t be masses f peple. In fact, I nearly had the place t myself. It was such a pleasant surprise.
W: Well, it sunds like yu had a great experience.
M: Definitely. Maybe yu shuld give it a try next time.
W: Maybe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman using ChatGPT t d?
A. Organize utlines.B. Generate cntents.C. Get unique pinins.
14. What des ChatGPT prefer in the study?
A. Science fictin.B. Rmance nvels.C. Histrical bks.
15. Hw was ChatGPT tested in the study?
A. By writing sci-fi stries.B. By participating in a quiz(测验).C. By acting as a student.
16. Wh likes Interstellar mst?
A. Jamie.B. Devin.C. Dr. Rbert.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jamie, I nticed yu’re using ChatGPT, the AI cmputer prgram.
W: Yeah, actually, I’ve been using ChatGPT t help me with my paper writing lately. I mean, yu can’t really trust the infrmatin it presents r expect it t give us unique pinins, but it’s helpful fr rganizing utlines.
M: Interesting. Did yu knw that ChatGPT is actually a fan f science fictin?
W: What? Are yu saying it has its wn reading preferences, just like I enjy rmance nvels and yu’re int histrical fictin?
M: Srt f. There was a study cnducted at the University f Califrnia recently. Dr. Rbert, wh led the study, said his team treated ChatGPT like a high schl student and quizzed it n varius bks. They discvered that a large part f the tp 100 bks in ChatGPT’s database were science fictin stries.
W: Unbelievable! Any specific examples?
M: Well, the study mentined ne ntable bk called Interstellar.
W: Oh, I see. That’s my brther, Devin’s favrite bk.
M: Okay. Accrding t Dr. Rbert, ChatGPT’s preferences have been shaped by the surces stred in it, which als influences what it ffers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has a histry f 100 years?
A The stne walls.B. The irn bridge.C. The wden bridge.
18. What knwledge did the speaker use fr the prject?
A. Bilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Gegraphy.
19. Where did the speaker cllect water fr the prject?
A. A river.B. A stream.C. A pnd.
20. What is the best presentatin abut?
A. The sheep farming.B. The bee farming.C. The diary farming.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m ging t tell yu abut my gegraphy field trip, s yu knw what t expect when yu g n yurs. There were beautiful traditinal stne walls and lts f trees. There was als a lvely little wden bridge ver a stream. I saw an irn ne later and Bill said it was 100 years ld. The next mrning we had t decide what we were ging t d during the week. I wrked with tw classmates n water quality in the lcal area. I needed t cllect sme samples t analyze. There was plenty f water arund, a lake near the frest, a small pnd behind the field center, and I gt my samples frm a river. The field center has a small lab, and we did wrk there in the evenings. I was glad that at schl I’d paid attentin in sme classes, because it turned ut t be handy t knw sme chemistry. Luckily it didn’t require any knwledge f bilgy, because that’s all a distant memry! On the last day, it was time fr us t give presentatins abut what we’d dne during the week. The best ne was abut the difficulties invlved in dairy farming. Sheep farming is imprtant rund there t, and smene gave a talk n that as well. We decided t get the field centre staff a present. I saw they had sme lcal hney, s that was ur gdbye present. I’m sure yu’ ll all have a great time when yu g yurselves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr travelers planning a culture-fcused adventure, cities are the best place t start. Sme cities functin as living galleries in themselves thrugh city-wide street art r award- winning architecture. Others ffer artistic ways t explre histry and culture, frm immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitins t frward-thinking initiatives.
Budapest
Art takes t the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas fr many hmegrwn and internatinal artists t make their mark, whether thrugh plitical messages, murals (壁画) r admiratin fr
belved figures and cncepts. Thugh the art frm has nw spread well acrss the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative wrks t get yu started.
Milan
Milan’s fashin heritage dates back t its days as an imprtant trading centre, when rich traders wuld bring luxurius fabrics t the city and develp and imprve their business skills in its streets. It’s easy t plan a handcrafted tur taking in cntemprary fashin huses, mdern art galleries, histric churches and architecture as yu g.
Cpenhagen
Design is integrated int the utline f the Danish capital. Cpenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many hnurs ver the years, including UNESCO Wrld Capital f Architecture2023. Danish symbl, Arne Jacbsen, was a pineer f mdernist architecture in the city. The spiral (螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Rm 606 at the Radissn Cllectin Ryal Htel, Cpenhagen, were designed by him.
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia’s largest city has actively psitined itself as a glbal destinatin fr creative travellers and t this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art prject f its kind in the cuntry, Riyadh Art, aims t transfrm the city int a gallery withut walls thrugh public art festivals and wrkshps.
Visit the capital f Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and yu’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights f Nr Riyadh, the wrld’s largest light art festival.
21. What can visitrs d during the tur t Budapest?
A. Appreciate clrful pictures n the city walls.B. Send plitical messages t belved figures.
C. Create representative wrks acrss the city.D. Spread the art frm in their hmetwn.
22. What d Cpenhagen and Riyadh have in cmmn?
A. They are capital cities.B. They bth wn awards.
C. They have galleries withut walls.D. They are famus fr ancient architecture.
23. Wh are mst likely t shw interest in the article?
A. Traders wh sell luxurius fabrics t the city.B. Histrians wh study cntemprary histry.
C. Librarians wh are interested in literature.D. Turists wh prefer a trip fcused n culture.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况和特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, city walls act as a canvas fr many hmegrwn and internatinal artists t make their mark, whether thrugh plitical messages, murals (壁画) r admiratin fr belved figures and cncepts.(在这里，无论是通过政治信息、壁画还是对心爱人物和概念的崇拜，城墙都是许多本土和国际艺术家留下印记的画布)”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Design is integrated int the utline f the Danish capital.(设计融入了丹麦首都的轮廓)”和最后一段“Visit the capital f Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and yu’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights f Nr Riyadh, the wrld’s largest light art festival.(冬天去沙特阿拉伯的首都利雅得，你会看到这座城市在世界上最大的灯光艺术节Nr Riyadh的灯光下闪闪发光)”可知，Cpenhagen和Riyadh都是首都。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr travelers planning a culture-fcused adventure, cities are the best place t start. Sme cities functin as living galleries in themselves thrugh city-wide street art r award- winning architecture. Others ffer artistic ways t explre histry and culture, frm immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitins t frward-thinking initiatives.(对于计划一次以文化为中心的冒险的旅行者来说，城市是最好的起点。一些城市通过城市范围内的街头艺术或获奖建筑，本身就是生活画廊。还有一些以艺术的方式探索历史和文化，从沉浸式的展览到前瞻性的倡议)”可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是计划专注文化冒险的游客。故选D。
B
On a wet June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f knee-high crn, just nrth f Madisn, Wiscnsin. It feels like that quiet, anticipatin-filled mment befre a cncert: Tech peple are setting up micrphnes, laying wires.
She’s here fr a shw. The star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself. Research assistants are attaching it t the crn plants, an innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper (偷听者).
Bick, a scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural insects that lead t serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide. She says imprving the harvest culd be dne by using chemicals t kill them mre strategically — less ften, at just the right time.
In the Crn Belt, that’s crn rtwrm, als knwn as the “billin dllar insect”. The insect feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant’s nutrient supply and making plants easy t falling ver. Climate change is bringing new
challenges, insects are n the up and up in warmer temperatures and expanding their ranges. “We lse 20% f ur crp t the insect, s we shuld prbably be ding smething if we want t cnserve mre land fr nn-agricultural use, ” Bick says.
Bick’s slutin t the prblem f insect detectin is sund: Identify the insect by eavesdrpping n the unique skaking that it makes when chewing n a plant. The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments. A little metal device sits n a slid bject — like crn — and captures the shaking mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.
“When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the shaking translate frm the rt system t the tp f the plant, ” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up. We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar. ”
The Insect Eavesdrpper has pened Bick’s ears t a whle wrld f insect sunds, including her new favrite: Aphids, which eat up the sugars flwing thrugh phlem (韧皮部) with a straw-like muth part. “It kind f sunds like yu stuck a straw t the bttm f a milkshake (奶昔),” she says.
24. Why des Bick cme t the crn field?
A. T experience the quietness in the wild.B. T enjy a field music perfrmance.
C. T cllect infrmatin n agricultural insects.D. T anticipate a bright crn harvesting.
25. What can be inferred frm Bick’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. The limited supply f crn nutrient.B. The urgency t slve the insect attack.
C. The effect f glbal warming n agriculture.D. The ecnmic lss f the agriculture industry.
26. Hw des Bick’s Insect Eavesdrpper wrk?
A. By recrding the sund mvement frm plants.B. By bradcasting famus music t crn plants.
C. By numbering the insects n the plants.D. By sending sweet musical signals.
27. What can we knw abut Bick’s Insect Eavesdrpper?
A. It has high cst.B. It has a huge size.C. It is reliable.D. It is faulty.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家Emily Bick研发了一种名为“昆虫窃听器”的设备，用于更好地检测对农作物造成严重经济损失的农业昆虫，特别是玉米根虫。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She’s here fr a shw. The star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself.
Research assistants are attaching it t the crn plants, an innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper.(她来这里是为了看一场表演。这场特别表演的主角是麦克风本身。研究助理们正把它固定在玉米植株上，这是Bick称之为‘昆虫窃听器’的创新”。)”和第三段“Bick, a scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural insects that lead t serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide.(Bick是一位科学家，她研究如何更好地检测导致全球严重经济损失的农业昆虫。)”可知，Bick来到玉米田是为了收集农业昆虫的信息。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We lse 20% f ur crp t the insect, s we shuld prbably be ding smething if we want t cnserve mre land fr nn-agricultural use.(我们20%的作物都毁在了这种昆虫手里，所以如果我们想为非农业用途保留更多土地，我们可能应该做点什么。)”可知，从Bick的话中可以推断出解决昆虫攻击的紧迫性。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments. A little metal device sits n a slid bject — like crn — and captures the shaking mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.(昆虫窃听器使用的是一个接触式麦克风，这是一种音乐家们经常在乐器上使用的廉价设备。一个小金属装置放在一个固体物体上，比如玉米，捕捉穿过它的震动，并用电信号记录每一个震动。)”可知，Bick的昆虫窃听器是通过记录植物发出的声音运动来工作的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments.(昆虫窃听器使用的是一个接触式麦克风，这是一种音乐家们经常在乐器上使用的廉价设备。)”可推测出，Bick的昆虫窃听器是可靠的。故选C项。
C
Researchers studied nearly 450 grassy structures built ver tw years by white-brwed sparrw weavers (肯尼亚织雀) living in the Kalahari Desert in Suth Africa.
“Experiments shw that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males chsing nest- building materials and then use that infrmatin t adjust their wn chices. Fr example, they preferred a pink tape befre, rather than an range ne, but they will prefer the range ne if they see thers using it,” says Maria Cristina Tell-Rams, a researcher.
This bird species builds grass structures that serve tw purpses: They can be turned int a safe spt t hatch
eggs, but they’re als shelters where birds can safely rest inside at night. Birds shape grass int a tube, which ends up being shaped basically like an upside- dwn letter “U”.
T learn mre, Maria and her cwrkers measured every single structure built by 43 family grups ver tw seasns. They analyzed everything frm the length f the tubes t the tubes’ width t the angle between the U-shaped tubes’ “arms”. They intended t see what might accunt fr the bserved differences, carefully cnsidering factrs like temperatures, wind speed, and the number f birds in each family. They culdn’t find any explanatin fr why the birds were building such different structures. “And since it’s knwn that these birds are highly scial,” says Tell-Rams, “it seems prbable that family members are just cpying each ther, creating a culture f nest-building that gets passed dwn again and again and again.”
Smetimes a family will take an utsider under their wing and let it jin the grup. “What I fund mst fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrw weaver jins the grup, it desn’t bring the cultural transmissin f its ld grup,” says Catherine Sheard, a bilgist. “That wuldn’t have been what I predicted.”
28. What des Tell stress in her wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A. Birds emply genetics t build nests.B. Birds cnstruct nests t attract females.
C. Birds tend t fllw suit in nest-building.D. Birds build their nests with clrful materials.
29. Why d birds build different shapes f nests accrding t Tell-Rams?
A. Because they adapt their sizes t family members.
B. Because they adjust the nests t match wind speed.
C. Because they take temperature changes int accunt.
D. Because they have varius family nesting preferences.
30. What did Sheard riginally expect in her study?
A. New-cmers wuld build nests accrding t genetic data.
B. New birds wuldn’t adapt new cultures f nest-building.
C. New jiners wuld keep their wn cultural traditins.
D. New members wuld adpt the new nest-building ways.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Clrful Nests Are a Fashin fr BirdsB. Traditin Lies in nest-building Materials
C. Birds Build Their Culture int Their NestsD. Nest-Building Reflects Birds’ Gender
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了鸟儿在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一种筑巢文化并代代相传的现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Experiments shw that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males chsing nest- building materials and then use that infrmatin t adjust their wn chices. (实验表明，没有经验的雄鸟会观察熟悉的雄鸟选择筑巢材料，然后利用这些信息来调整自己的选择。)”以及第四段“it seems prbable that family members are just cpying each ther (看起来很可能家庭成员只是在互相模仿)”可知，Tell-Rams 通过实验说明没有经验的雄性雀会观察并模仿其他同类选择筑巢材料，进而强调织雀在筑巢时可能也相互模仿。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They culdn’t find any explanatin fr why the birds were building such different structures. “And since it’s knwn that these birds are highly scial,” says Tell-Rams, “it seems prbable that family members are just cpying each ther, creating a culture f nest-building that gets passed dwn again and again and again.” (他们找不到任何解释为什么这些鸟会建造如此不同的结构。泰罗-拉莫斯说：“既然我们知道这些鸟是高度群居的，那么很可能家庭成员只是互相模仿，创造了一种筑巢的文化，这种文化一次又一次地传承下去。”)”可知，研究人员测量了鸟巢的各种数据并考虑了多种因素，但仍找不到鸟儿建造不同结构鸟巢的原因。文中提到这些鸟高度社会化，并且家庭成员之间似乎在相互模仿筑巢，形成了一种代代相传的筑巢文化。可推知，不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特点，即有不同的筑巢偏好。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What I fund mst fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrw weaver jins the grup, it desn’t bring the cultural transmissin f its ld grup,” says Catherine Sheard, a bilgist. “That wuldn’t have been what I predicted.” (生物学家凯瑟琳·谢尔德说：“我发现最令人着迷的是，当一个新的肯尼亚织雀加入这个群体时，它不会带来旧群体的文化传播。这不是我所预料的。”)”可知，新加入的织雀不会将旧群体的文化传播到新群体中。这一发现与Sheard原来的预期相反。因此，她原来的预期应该是新加入的鸟类会带来它们原来群体的文化传统。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““What I fund mst fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrw weaver jins the grup, it desn’t bring the cultural transmissin f its ld grup,” says Catherine Sheard, a bilgist. “That wuldn’t have been what I predicted.” (生物学家凯瑟琳·谢尔德说：“我发现最令人着迷的是，当一个新的肯尼亚织雀加入这个群体时，它不会带来旧群体的文化传播。这不是我所预料的。”)”结合本文主要讲述
了鸟儿在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一种筑巢文化并代代相传的现象，因此C项“鸟把它们的文化建立在它们的巢里”适合作文章标题。故选C。
D
Over 100 years ag, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers t d smething brave and fresh — “t fund a new science”. He pinted ut that sciences based n the measurement f sund and light already existed. But there was n science f dr (气味). Bell asked his readers t “measure a smell”.
Tday, smart phnes prvide impressive built-in capabilities based n the sciences f sund and light: vice assistants, facial recgnitin and pht imprvement. The science f dr des nt ffer anything cmparable. But that situatin is changing, as advances in machine smell, als called “digitized smell”, are finally answering Bell’s call t actin.
Whereas human visin mainly relies n cells in the retina (视网膜), smell is experienced thrugh abut 400 types f cells in the nse. Machine smell starts with sensrs that detect and identify mlecules (分子) in the air. These sensrs serve the same purpse as the cells in yur nse. But t be useful t peple, machine smell needs t g a step further. The system needs t knw what a certain mlecule r a set f mlecules smells like t a human. S the challenge is frmidable. Fr that, machine smell needs machine learning.
Machine learning studies the wrds humans tend t use t describe what they experience when they encunter specific dr-causing things. Hwever, the web has an unimaginably huge amunt f audi, image and vide cntent that can be used t train artificial intelligence systems that recgnize sunds and pictures. Mst peple cannt describe smells in wrd as effrtlessly and recgnizably as they can describe sights and sunds. S researchers weren’t able t train really pwerful machine learning mdels.
Hwever, things started t change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Predictin Challenge. The cmpetitin released data cllected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vsshall, and invited teams frm arund the wrld t submit their machine learning mdels. By 2019, the largest datasets had grwn frm less than 500 mlecules in the DREAM challenge t abut 5, 000 mlecules. Such prgress in unlcking the cde f smell is nt nly exciting but als has highly prmising applicatins, including persnalized dr, early detectin f disease, and mre realistic augmented reality (增强现实技术) experiences. The future f machine smell lks bright. It als prmises t smell gd.
32. Why des the authr mentin Alexander Graham Bell?
A. T prve the current prgress in machine smell.
B. T illustrate Bell’s research int sund and light.
C. T stress the applicatin f digitalized smell.
D. T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin f the science f smell.
33. What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rewarding.B. Demanding.C. Stimulating.D. Cnfusing.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Intrduce the shrtage f smell datasets.B. Warn peple f the junk infrmatin.
C. Illustrate the use f smell training mdel.D. Predict the tendency fr machine learning.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the machine smell?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Impssible.D. Cntradictry.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器嗅觉发展历程、工作原理、面临的挑战以及未来的应用前景，通过对比人类感官与机器感官的差异，阐述了机器嗅觉在科学研究和实际应用中的重要性和潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over 100 years ag, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers t d smething brave and fresh — “t fund a new science”. He pinted ut that sciences based n the measurement f sund and light already existed. But there was n science f dr (气味). Bell asked his readers t “measure a smell”.(100多年前，Alexander Graham Bell要求读者做一些勇敢而新鲜的事情——“发现一门新科学”。他指出，以测量声音和光为基础的科学已经存在。但是没有关于气味的科学。贝尔要求他的读者“测量一种气味”)”可知，作者提到Alexander Graham Bell是因为他在100多年前呼吁建立一门关于气味的新科学，因此是提供气味科学的背景信息。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But t be useful t peple, machine smell needs t g a step further. The system needs t knw what a certain mlecule r a set f mlecules smells like t a human.(但要想对人类有用，机器气味还需要更进一步。该系统需要知道某种分子或一组分子对人类来说是什么味道)”可知，机器嗅觉要知道某个分子或一组分子对人类来说闻起来像什么，要实现这样的功能并且进一步了解对人类来说的气味感受是非常困难的任务，因此“frmidable”在这里的意思与“demanding”相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Mst peple cannt describe smells in wrd as effrtlessly and recgnizably as they can describe sights and sunds. S researchers weren’t able t train really pwerful machine learning mdels.(大多
数人不能像描述景象和声音那样毫不费力地用语言描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型)”可知，大多数人无法像描述景象和声音那样轻松、可辨别地用言语描述气味。因此，研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型，本段主要讲述它的缺点。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future f machine smell lks bright. It als prmises t smell gd.(机器嗅觉的未来看起来很光明。它也保证闻起来很香)”可推知，作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever fund yurself reaching fr yur favrite ld mvie r TV shw despite knwing every line and unexpected plt changes? Yu’re nt alne. ___36___
We rewatch shws fr emtin, nt plt. Rewatching is an intentinal chice based n ur prir knwledge. Knwing what’s cming allws us t take charge f ur feelings. Rewatching and repetitin lwer ur lads f mental understanding t. ___37___ We can freely make urselves cmplethy invlved in the experience, enjy details we might have missed the first time, and deepen ur cnnectin t the characters and strylines.
___38___ Returning t smething knwn when life feels chatic can grund us. Familiar cntent remves the tensin f uncertainty. We can fully fcus n the psitive mds.
Rewatching isn’t just abut the past; it’s als abut the present and the future. Anticipating a favrite scene plays a significant rle. It’s reprted that the prductin f dpamine (多巴胺) will be activated by the mental “wanting” f the visualized rewards. ___39___ We get a feel-gd bst during the shw as we review favrite mments.
Our media chices reflect ur psychlgical needs. ___40___ S, the next time yu queue up ld favurites, remember that yu’re ding mre than indulging (沉溺) in nstalgia (怀旧) — yu’re actively supprting yur mental health.
A. The familiarity als prvides a sense f safety.
B. Our brains dn’t need t wrk hard t prcess the infrmatin.
C. That’s why we simply cannt deal with anything else at the mment.
D. This mental anticipatin mtivates behavirs that will deliver the experience.
E. They can be a respnse t ur desire t recreate meaningful emtinal experiences.
F. Rewatching ld favrites is a ppular activity fr many, especially during the hlidays.
G. A new mvie may seem mre appealing if we are familiar with the actrs, the directr r the theme.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们为什么喜欢怀旧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Ever fund yurself reaching fr yur favrite ld mvie r TV shw despite knwing every line and unexpected plt changes? Yu’re nt alne.(你是否发现自己在知道每句台词和意想不到的情节变化的情况下，还是去看最喜欢的老电影或电视剧？你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目，说明其他人也这样。故F选项“对许多人来说，重温喜欢的老电影或电视剧是一项很受欢迎的活动，尤其是在假期”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We rewatch shws fr emtin, nt plt. Rewatching is an intentinal chice based n ur prir knwledge. Knwing what’s cming allws us t take charge f ur feelings. Rewatching and repetitin lwer ur lads f mental understanding t.(我们重看电视剧是为了情感，而不是剧情。重看是一种基于我们先验知识的有意识选择。知道即将发生的事情能让我们掌控自己的感受。重看和重复也会降低我们的心理理解负荷)”可知，上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷，本句说明原因，指出在此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。故B选项“我们的大脑不需要努力工作来处理信息”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Returning t smething knwn when life feels chatic can grund us. Familiar cntent remves the tensin f uncertainty. We can fully fcus n the psitive mds.(当生活感到混乱时，回到已知的事物会让我们陷入困境。熟悉的内容消除了不确定性带来的紧张感。我们可以完全专注于积极的情绪)”可知，下文提到重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂中感到安稳，减少不确定性，让我们专注于积极的情绪，故A选项“这种熟悉也提供了一种安全感”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Rewatching isn’t just abut the past; it’s als abut the present and the future. Anticipating a favrite scene plays a significant rle. It’s reprted that the prductin f dpamine (多巴胺) will be activated by the mental “wanting” f the visualized rewards.(重看不只是关于过去；这也关乎现在和未来。期待最喜欢的场景扮演着重要的角色。据报道，大脑对视觉奖励的“渴望”会激活多巴胺的分泌)”以及后文“We get a feel-gd bst during the shw as we review favrite mments.(当我们回顾最喜欢的时刻时，我们会感觉很好)”可知，上文提到预测最喜欢的场景能够激活多巴胺的分泌，本句旨在说明在预测时我们会做出的心理行为。故D选项
“这种心理预期会激发传递体验的行为”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Our media chices reflect ur psychlgical needs.(我们对媒体的选择反映了我们的心理需求)”以及后文“S, the next time yu queue up ld favurites, remember that yu’re ding mre than indulging (沉溺) in nstalgia (怀旧) — yu’re actively supprting yur mental health.(所以，下次当你为自己最喜欢的电影排队时，请记住，你所做的不仅仅是沉迷于怀旧——你是在积极地维护自己的心理健康)”可知，上文提到我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求，推测本句指出重看旧节目是在支持我们精神健康。故E选项“它们可能是对我们渴望重建有意义的情感体验的回应”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden. The ___41___ came frm tw neglected (被忽视的) flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes. “Why are we ___42___ this?” I thught. I figured anything we did wuld be an imprvement.
___43___ , the neighbrs were all in. We remved needles, glass, masks, and tns f garbage. We did nt receive any funding, s we had t be ___44___ . We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens. Martha, a chef, ___45___ her rses. “Plant them near the base f the apple tree,” she advised. Kishre, with an amazing frnt garden, ___46___ tulips(郁金香) and carnatins(康乃馨). I planted vilets. With a few interesting ___47___ well placed, befre we knew it, there was a garden.
The larger bed was still a ___48___ . I wuld weed it but the sil was ___49___ . When I was thinking abut ____50____ it, neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street, s I ____51____ them nt the bed t hld back the ____52____ and t imprve the sil.
“Every time I walk past, I am amazed at hw quickly we transfrm the ____53____ , ” I said. It’s far frm ____54____ , but n garden ever is. The ____55____ lies in the nging prcess.
41. A. depressinB. accidentC. messageD. inspiratin
42. A. wastingB. cnsideringC. wnderingD. receiving
43. A. StrangelyB. FranklyC. LuckilyD. Apparently
44. A. seriusB. tlerantC. creativeD. cautius
45. A. decratedB. sharedC. arrangedD. watered
46. A. cntributedB. purchasedC. admiredD. picked
47. A. riversB. muntainsC. rcksD. yards
48. A. messB. shelterC. trialD. prtectin
49. A. highB. heavyC. prD. sticky
50. A. taking cntrl fB. giving up nC. hlding n tD. making use f
51. A. burnedB. fldedC. distributedD. expected
52. A. flwersB. weedsC. birdsD. vehicles
53. A. spaceB. pwerC. strengthD. authrity
54. A. welcmedB. changedC. cmpletedD. agreed
55. A. targetB. beautyC. principalD. secret
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者决定创建社区花园的灵感来源、邻居们的参与和贡献、以及花园的创建过程和作者的感受。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个灵感来源于我们街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛，里面长满了杂草，堆满了垃圾和狗粪。A. depressin抑郁；B. accident事故；C. message信息；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden.”以及空后的“tw neglected flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes.”可推测，空处指的是作者想要创建一个社区花园的灵感来自街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么要浪费这些地方呢？”我心想。A. wasting浪费；B. cnsidering考虑；C. wndering想知道；D. receiving收到。根据上文“Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden.”可知，作者认为花坛不应该被浪费，应该变成一个社区花园。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，邻居们都同意了。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Apparently显然地。根据下文“the neighbrs were all in.”可知，邻居们都同意作者的想法，这是幸运的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有得到任何资助，所以我们不得不发挥创造力。A. serius严重的；B. tlerant宽容的；C. creative有创造力的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文“We did nt receive any funding,”以及下文邻居们的各种提议可知，作者他们没有得到资助，就只能发挥各自的创造力。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师Martha分享了她的玫瑰。A. decrated装饰；B. shared分享；C. arranged安排；D. watered浇水。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自邻居。由此可知，厨师Martha从家里带来了玫瑰，和众人分享。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kishre的前院非常漂亮，他贡献了郁金香和康乃馨。A. cntributed贡献；B. purchased购买；C. admired钦佩；D. picked捡起。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自于邻居。由此可知，Kishre带来了郁金香和康乃馨。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们巧妙地摆放了几块有趣的石头，不知不觉间，一个花园就呈现出来了。A. rivers河流；B. muntains山；C. rcks石头；D. yards院子。根据空后“befre we knew it, there was a garden.”以及常识可知，作者他们放了几块石头，从而建成了一个花园。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：较大的花坛仍然一片混乱。A. mess混乱；B. shelter庇护所；C. trial试验；D. prtectin保护。根据上文“The ___1___ came frm tw neglected flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes.”以及“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens.”可知，有两个花坛荒着，而作者他们从小的花坛开始处理，由此可知，大的花坛仍然一片混乱。故选A。
49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会去除草，但土壤质量很差。A. high高的；B. heavy重的；C. pr贫穷的、贫瘠；D. sticky粘的。根据下文“s I ___11___ them nt the bed t hld back the ___12___ and t imprve the sil.”可推测，土壤质量很差。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. taking cntrl f控制；B. giving up n放弃；C. hlding n t坚持、抓住；D. making use f利用。根据上文“I wuld weed it but the sil was ___9___ .”以及下文“neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street”可推测，由于大的花坛一团糟，土壤贫瘠，由此可推测，作者此时考虑放弃。故选
B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. burned燃烧；B. flded折叠；C. distributed分配、分布；D. expected期待。根据空后“them nt the bed”可推测，作者打算将树叶等分布到花坛上，从而抑制杂草生长。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. flwers花；B. weeds杂草；C. birds鸟；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street, s I ___11___ them nt the bed”以及常理可知，将这些树叶等铺在花坛上，既可以让杂草不再生长，还可以变成肥料从而改善土壤。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每次路过这里，我都惊讶于我们改造这片空间的速度，”我说。A. space空间；B. pwer力量；C. strength力气、体力；D. authrity权威。根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者和邻居一起把原来脏乱差的地方变成了花园。由此可推测，空处指的是这片空间。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它远未完工，但任何花园都永远不可能完全完工。A. welcmed欢迎；B. changed改变；C. cmpleted完成；D. agreed同意。根据上文内容以及下文“The ___15___ lies in the nging prcess.”中的“nging”可知，作者他们的改造计划还未完成。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美在于持续的过程。A. target目标；B. beauty美丽；C. principal校长；D. secret秘密。根据全文内容以及空后的“the nging prcess”可推测，花园的美在于持续打造花园的过程。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Chinese develper Game Science revealed its cmputer game Black Myth(神话故事): Wukng, it immediately gained widespread attentin. Inspired by ___56___ great 16th- century Chinese nvel, Jurney t the West, the actin-packed game featured the mnkey Sun Wukng battling swrd-wielding (挥动宝剑的) fxes. Smartphne games are ___57___ (extreme) ppular in China, ___58___ cmputer game develpers are still few
and far between. The enthusiasm fr Wukng in Game Science’s hmeland reached fever pitch (程度) n ___59___ (it) first day. Within 24 hurs, the trailer (预告片) achieved 2 millin views n YuTube and mre than 10 millin n Chinese vide sharing site Bilibili, much t its creatrs’ shck and jy. One crazy fan even brke int the develper’s cmpany, desperate ___60___ mre infmatin n the game.
“We are under great pressure,” reflects ne f Game Science’s c-funders, ___61___ is intrduced nly as a translatr. “This is the first time that we ___62___ (wrk) n a PC and cmputer game, and we are als a new studi, s we wuld really like t thank hw ___63___ (tlerate) the players are twards us and their ___64___ (excite) encurages us. When ____65____ (face) with such great encuragement, we try ur best t satisfy the expectatins f the players and t cmmunicate with players in a very hnest way. ”
【答案】56. the
57. extremely
58. but##while
59. its 60. fr
61. wh 62. have wrked
63. tlerant
64. excitement
65. faced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国网络游戏《黑神话：悟空》大受欢迎的情况。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款动作游戏的灵感来自16世纪的中国小说《西游记》，主角是猴子孙悟空与挥舞宝剑的狐狸。此处nvel特指《西游记》应用定冠词。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：智能手机游戏在中国非常受欢迎，但/而电脑游戏开发者仍然寥寥无几。修饰形容词ppular应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：智能手机游戏在中国非常受欢迎，但/而电脑游戏开发者仍然寥寥无几。此处可理解为转折关系，用连词but；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填but/while。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：在游戏科学的故乡，人们对悟空的热情在第一天就达到了狂热的程度。修饰名词day用
形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：一名疯狂粉丝甚至闯进了开发商的公司，渴望获得更多关于游戏的信息。短语desperate fr表示“渴望”。故填fr。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们承受着巨大的压力，”Game Science的一位联合创始人表示，他只是一名翻译。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ne f Game Science’s c-funders，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次制作PC和电脑游戏，我们也是一个新工作室，所以我们真的很感谢玩家对我们的宽容，他们的兴奋鼓励了我们。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have wrked。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是我们第一次制作PC和电脑游戏，我们也是一个新工作室，所以我们真的很感谢玩家对我们的宽容，他们的兴奋鼓励了我们。hw引导宾语从句，空处作表语，表示人的状态，应用形容词tlerate“宽容的”；从句为感叹句，因此将表语提到了主语之前。故填tlerant。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是我们第一次制作PC和电脑游戏，我们也是一个新工作室，所以我们真的很感谢玩家对我们的宽容，他们的兴奋鼓励了我们。作主语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此巨大的鼓励，我们尽最大努力满足玩家的期望，并以非常诚实的方式与玩家沟通。短语(be) faced with表示“面对”，过去分词作状语。故填faced。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，你校定于下周五举办首届以此为主题的校内英语演讲大赛。请你致函你校外教 Mr. Jhnsn，邀请他作为本届英语演讲大赛的评委。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排；3. 评判标准；4. 恳请其担任评委。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin. In rder t prmte the excellent Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl will be hsting its first English Speech Cntest n it. I am writing t crdially invite yu t be a judge fr this event.
The Cntest, scheduled fr next Friday, Nv. 27th, in the schl auditrium, will be divided int several stages, including preliminary runds, semi-finals, and a final rund. Each participant will have the pprtunity t present a speech, and the judges will evaluate their perfrmances based n cntent, delivery, and language skills.
We sincerely hpe that yu wuld be able t jin us fr it. Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，你校定于下周五举办首届以此为主题的校内英语演讲大赛，要求考生致函你校外教 Mr. Jhnsn，邀请他作为本届英语演讲大赛的评委。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
促进/发展：prmte→develp
举办：hst→hld
活动：event→activity
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Cntest, scheduled fr next Friday, Nv. 27th, in the schl auditrium, will be divided int several stages, including preliminary runds, semi-finals, and a final rund.
拓展句：The Cntest, which is scheduled fr next Friday, Nv. 27th, in the schl auditrium, will be divided int several stages, including preliminary runds, semi-finals, and a final rund.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Each participant will have the pprtunity t present a speech, and the judges will evaluate their perfrmances based n cntent, delivery, and language skills.(不定式作后置定语和过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]We sincerely hpe that yu wuld be able t jin us fr it.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f a city, lcated between tall buildings and busy streets, was a small but lively animal shelter named “Paws Haven”. It had been a place fr cuntless stray (流浪的) and abandned animals, prviding them with fd, shelter, and lve.
That day, teenagers Mia and Le passed the shelter and nticed a pster fr a vlunteer prgram.
Mia was instantly fascinated. “Le, think abut all thse pr animals that need ur help. Let’s sign up t be vlunteers.” Le, hwever, was hesitant. “I dn’t knw, Mia. Vlunteering might be a lt f wrk, and we already have schl and ther cmmitments.”
Mia persisted. “Just imagine hw rewarding it wuld be t make a difference in their lives. Cme n! Let’s d it.” Eventually, Le agreed.
They went t the animal shelter and were immediately put t wrk. They cleaned cages, fed the animals, and played with them. As days passed, they grew attached t the furry (覆盖毛皮的) creatures and fund a new sense f purpse.
One sunny Saturday, as they were preparing the afternn meal fr the animals, Mia happened t hear a cnversatin that filled her with fear. The shelter’s directr, Ms. Harper, was discussing with a staff member the terrible financial situatin Paws Haven was facing. With dnatins decreasing and peratinal csts rising, the shelter was n the brink (边缘) f clsure. “We can’t g n like this much lnger,” Ms. Harper sighed.
Mia immediately relayed the news t Le, and they bth felt a sense f urgency. “We can’t let this happen,” Le said, determinatin shining in his eyes. “We have t d smething.”
They came up with a plan: rganize a cmmunity fundraiser event. They wuld call it “A Night fr Paws”, a cmbinatin f a pet talent shw, bake sale, and silent auctin (拍卖).
The fllwing weeks were very busy. Mia managed t secure dnatins frm several lcal stres, including pet supplies, baked gds, and art pieces fr the auctin. Meanwhile, Le created an nline page fr the event, which quickly gained attentin. He als designed flyers and psters, which they distributed arund the
neighbrhd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the event finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overwhelmed, Ms. Harper, thanked everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The day f the event finally arrived. The curtyard f Paws Haven was transfrmed int a festive space. Clrful banners flew in the breeze, and tables were set up with hmemade treats and items fr the auctin. The pet talent shw was the highlight, featuring dgs ding tricks, cats walking n a leash, and even a parrt reciting nursery rhymes. The crwd was entertained and mved by the perfrmances, and their wallets pened generusly, giving Paws Haven a fighting chance t secure a mre stable future.
Overwhelmed, Ms. Harper, thanked everyne. “Thanks t yur genersity, we’re ging t keep ur drs pen and cntinue helping these wnderful creatures. This event means everything t us and the animals we lve. Yu’re nt just dnating funds; yu’ re shwing that a small cmmunity can make a big difference.” she annunced, her vice chked with emtin. Mia and Le std beside her, beaming with pride and relief. Fr Mia and Le, the experience was mre than just a success; it was a reminder f the pwer f cmmunity and the impact that even the yungest members culd have when they wrked tgether twards a cmmn gal.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个青少年，米娅和莱奥，在一个名为“Paws Haven”的动物收容所做志愿者的经历。他们从主管哈珀女士那里了解到收容所面临财务困难，可能会被迫关闭。为了拯救收容所，他们决定组织一场名为“A Night fr Paws”的社区筹款活动，包含宠物才艺表演、烘焙义卖和无声拍卖。经过数周的努力准备，他们得到了社区支持和广泛关注，最终让收容所度过了难关。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“活动的日子终于到了”可知，第一段可描写活动当天的场景以及观众们对表演的反应如何。
②由第二段首句内容“哈珀女士非常激动，她感谢了所有人”可知，第二段可描写哈珀女士表达感谢以及这次经历对于人们的启示。
2.续写线索：活动开始——节目上演——观众吸引感动——观众捐款——哈珀女士表达感谢——启示
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变成：be transfrmed int/be changed int
②保证：secure/guarantee
③意义重大：mean everything/matter a lt
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched
②愉快：entertained/amused
【点睛】[高分句型1] The pet talent shw was the highlight, featuring dgs ding tricks, cats walking n a leash, and even a parrt reciting nursery rhymes. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Fr Mia and Le, the experience was mre than just a success; it was a reminder f the pwer f cmmunity and the impact that even the yungest members culd have when they wrked tgether twards a cmmn gal. (运用了that引导定语从句和when引导时间状语从句)