青山区2023-2024学年度八年级下学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份青山区2023-2024学年度八年级下学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5分)
听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Linda. B. Clean the city park. C. On Saturday.
2. A. He is my brther. B. He has a cld. C. He is reading.
3. A. I was taking a shwer B. I’m fine. C. My uncle.
4. A. It’s dirty. B. It desn’t matter. C. Yes, sure.
5. A. By buying him clthes. B. Very active. C. Six years ld.
第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7分)
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the beach. B. T the bank. C. T the library.
7. What shuld the by d?
A. Argue with Peter. B. Find his bk. C. Say “Srry” t Peter.
8. Hw is the wman’s rm?
A. Big enugh. B. Very small. C. T big
9. Where may the tw speakers be?
A. B. C.
10. What was Jim’s sister ding at that time?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Listening t music. C. Watching TV
11. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He lst smething. B. He likes reading in class. C. He might be in a bkshp nw.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At the dctr’s. B. In the street. C. At schl.
14. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a sre back. C. He has a tthache.
15. What shuld the yung man d?
A. Lie dwn fr three days. B. See anther dctr. C. Take sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where are the tw speakers prbably nw?
A. In Phenix. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
17. Wh is nt very gd at playing chess?
A. All the passengers. B. The wman. C. The man.
18. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t practice enugh.
B. She is the first time t Phenix.
C. She wants t beat the man at chess
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Hw did Jane knw abut the weather?
A. Peter tld her. B. She watched TV. C. She read the newspaper.
20. Wh was Allen?
A. Peter’s classmate. B. Jane’s brther. C. Peter’s neighbur.
21. What was Jane ding when the rainstrm began?
A. Riding t schl. B. Practicing ftball. C. Fixing up the bike.
22. Hw did Jane’s little sister feel abut the strm?
A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What’s the guide ding?
A. She’s intrducing a city. B. She’s visiting a museum. C. She’s helping sme friends.
24. What kind f place is Lndn in the guide’s eyes?
A. Busy but interesting. B. Busy and beautiful. C. Pr but beautiful.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are many parks and gardens in Lndn.
B. Peple in Lndn dn’t like helping freign visitrs.
C. Peple wrking in Lndn have a lt f time t visit museums.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —What a pity! I didn’t pass the English exam last week.
— ____________. Study harder and yu can d well next time.
A. G ahead B. N prblemC. Cheer up D. I’m afraid nt
27. —Srry, Gerge lst yur bk!
— ____________. After all, he didn’t mean t d s.
A. It’s terrible B. Frget itC. All right D. I’m nt sure
28. —Thank yu fr telling me the way t the railway statin.
— ____________. I knw it very well.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I dn’t mindC. Gd idea D. With pleasure
29. —Did yu get in tuch with yur pen friend again?
—Yes. After a year’s ____________. I gt a letter frm him.
A. stress B. change C. deal D. silence
30. —Where wuld yu like t g this Sunday, Yellw Crane Twer r the Happy Valley?
—It’s up t yu. ____________ is OK fr me.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. All
31. —What d yu think f yur bss?
—Nt very strict. He smetimes turns a (an) ____________ eye t smking in the ffice.
A. angry B. serius C. blind D. crazy
32. —If yu ____________ yur vice, it will be fine with us.
—Srry, I was wrried if yu culd hear me.
A. hear B. drp C. raise D. clear
33. — The city is develping s fast.
— I can ____________ what it is ging t be like in a few years’ time.
A. imagine B. cmmunicate C. change D. realize
34. — The heavy snw ____________ the nly rad t the village in the muntain
— Luckily, it returned t nrmal in time.
A. brke int B. fell dwn C. cut ff D. tk up
35. — The famus saying “It’s better t see fr yurself rather than t hear many times” tells us ____________.
A. hw can we learn knwledgeB. what shuld we see and hear
C. where we can learn knwledgeD. hw imprtant it is t learn frm practice
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange 36 with sweet vice in a tree. Chun 37 went near the tree and caught the bird. He thught he culd 38 it and get lts f mney.
“Dn’t think abut making mney thrugh me!” said the bird, “ 39 will buy me because I lse my beauty and sweet vice in imprisnment (监禁).” Chun lst the hpe f making mney. He became angry and wanted t 40 the bird fr the meat. Then the 41 bird suggested (建议), “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach yu 42 simple but useful rules.”
Chun didn’t 43 the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird wuld fly away. Hwever, the bird 44 that it wuld keep its wrd. Then he set the bird free and it sat n the branch (树枝) f a tree. It became 45 again.
Chun asked, “Nw teach me the rules.” “Certainly.” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the 46 . The first rule is “Never believe everything thers say”. The secnd rule is “Never be sad abut smething yu dn’t have”. The third rule is “Never thrw away what yu have in yur hand”.
“Yu silly bird,” shuted Chun, “These rules are knwn t everyne. Yu 47 me.”
But the bird said, “Tday, yu had me in yur hand, but yu threw me away. Yu believed all that I said. And yu are sad abut nt having me. 48 the rules are simple, yu have never fllwed them. Nw have yu gt the 49 f the rules? Just sit dwn and think fr a while.” With these wrds, the bird 50 .
36. A. cat B. panda C. bird D. mnkey
37. A. freely B. quietly C. slwly D. weakly
38. A. sell B. study C. eat D. ck
39. A. Everybdy B. Smebdy C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
40. A. find B. taste C. kill D. smell
41. A. free B. helpful C. lucky D. clever
42. A. three B. fur C. five D. six
43. A. like B. believe C. hate D. truble
44. A. guessed B. remembered C. prmised D. hped
45. A. smart B. busy C. lazy D. pretty
46. A. rules B. languages C. sngs D. skills
47. A. pressed B. cheated C. fund D. frgt
48. A. Until B. Unless C. Althugh D. If
49. A. histry B. pint C. reasn D. feeling
50. A. wke up B. fell dwn C. std up D. flew away
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Histry. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. Science.
52. What’s the advantage (优点) f living in Pntevedra?
①Peple can’t drive.
②The ec-friendly way f traveling
③N deadly rad accidents
④The lw cst
⑤Easy t walk and cycle
⑥ The CO2 level isn’t very high.
A. ①④⑥ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③⑤⑥
53. Travel Squad can be best translated int ____________.
A. 环游世界 B. 旅游广场 C. 特种兵式旅行 D. 观光旅游
54. What d we knw abut the Velfest?
A. It’s a small cycling activity. B. Many peple tk part in it.
C. All cyclists have healthy lifestyles. D. Velfest was held in winter in Mscw.
55. What d these three pieces f news abve have in cmmn?
A. Peple abve have active lifestyles. B. Peple abve d sprts t keep healthy.
C. Peple abve shuld travel mre like a sldier. D. Peple abve are interested in walking in the city.
B
Mst Chinese parents have great hpe f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
There are tw sides t parents’ hpe. The hpe can encurage (鼓励) children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ hpe. Hwever, unrealistic (不现实的) hpe can be bad t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents’ hpe can take children’s freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge (评判) them nly by their grades.
My parents’ hpe f me is t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure (压力) n me, ★ . Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents’ hpe is necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their hpe f their children is realistic s that their children will nt lse their cnfidence.
56. The underlined wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ____________.
A. realize B. fail C. cntrl D. prvide
57. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ____________.
A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas abut parents’ hpe
C. children’s freedm D. children’s thughts and feelings
58. Which can we put int ★ in the third paragraph?
A. s I always feel unhappy B. but I never lse hpe
C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly
59. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Parents’ hpe is unnecessary accrding t the writer.
B. All parents’ hpe is gd fr the grwth f children.
C. Parents’ hpe always makes children have mre freedm.
D. Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
60. The passage is mainly written fr ____________.
A. friends B. parents C. children D. students
C
Many peple want t buy the newest gadget (小玩意), the fastest car and the mst expensive watch--but are these things really wrth?
Fr sme peple, these things give them status (地位). They’re cl because they have a cl car, r they’re better at the newest Xbx game. Lts f peple say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty and impressive things. The prblem is that peple dn’t stay happy, and the feeling yu get when yu buy smething new disappears. Fr example, there’s a new iPhne. Yu stp liking yur ld car. Yur friends have Beats in a different clr and they’re s much nicer! Things get ld and utdated, and smene else always has smething better.
S, what can yu buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing t spend yur extra (额外的) mney n is ding things like traveling, learning t ck, speaking a language, skiing r surfing. What abut ging t the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant r climbing a muntain?
In the lng term (从长远来看), peple are happier with mney they spend n activities than n things. Yu dn’t remember what shes yu wre, but yu remember running the marathn! When yu d new things r things yu enjy, yu get life experience and memries. Yu can share them with peple. Even if yu dn’t enjy the experience, yu can learn smething and ften a little while later yu see the gd sides f it. At least, it’s a stry t tell--maybe even a funny ne.
S frget abut designer clthes and fancy gadgets--a new skill r experience lasts lnger!
61. The first paragraph is mainly written t ____________.
A. explain the reasn B. intrduce the backgrund
C. give the result D. cme up with the questin
62. The underlined wrd “utdated” prbably means ____________.
A. ut f date B. still ppular C. always useful D. in rder
63. Which is NOT the reasn why peple try t get designer clthes and fancy gadgets?
A. Having happiness. B. Keeping away frm pressure.
C. Getting status. D. Having impressive things.
64. Accrding t the research, when yu have extra mney, yu shuld ____________.
A. learn t ck and speak a language
B. climb a muntain and buy the fastest car
C. g t a theater and have the designer clthes
D. buy the mst expensive watch and g traveling
65. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Fllw Fashinable Ways f Life B. What Makes Peple Happy
C. Spend Mney n Valuable Things D. Hw t Get Favurite Gadgets
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
interest / lked thrugh / excited / argues / lked ut / quickly / rises
Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. Their favrite schl subject is science, and they want t make a weather balln. They have ____________ (66) many bks and tried a lt. Tday, the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time. It ____________ (67) t 23, 000 meters! The girls are very ____________ (68). The balln recrds the infrmatin fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan ____________ (69) share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet. It gets mre than 300, 000 views (浏览). Mst f them are frm teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they shw a great ____________ (70) in it, t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a bigger team and ready fr their next try.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Once my mm tld me a stry. Ten years ag she and my dad were newly married (结婚). ____________ (71) (Sudden), ne day, she gt a phne call frm an elderly lady. The lady wanted t speak t smene named Dnna. My mm ____________ (72) (explain) with great care that she was nt Dnna, but the lady wuld still say my mm was Dnna
At least nce a week, the ld lady wuld cntinue t call fr Dnna--smetimes mre! Every call started ____________ (73), “Hell, Dnna! Hw are yu?” She never cared ____________ (74) it was the wrng number. She talked abut her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Frm her stries, my mm guessed that Dnna was a childhd friend f the lady. She culd nly spend 10 r 15 minutes n the phne befre getting ____________ (75) (tire) and ending the cmmunicatin with gdbye.
The whle thing lasted fr abut a year. Then the calls just stpped. Why didn’t she call? Did ____________ (76) (smething) unexpected happen? At first my mm felt wrried and had truble ____________ (77) (fall) asleep. Nw she still thinks f that lady smetimes and wnders ____________ (78) happened t her. Perhaps that wman knew there was n Dnna and was just lnely at that time. She had nbdy else ____________ (79) (talk) t.
S my mm’s small act f ____________ (80) (kind) might make a difference t smene in need.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语演讲比赛即将拉开帷幕。你准备写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈同学们近期出现的健康问题：很多同学体重在增加，体质却在下降。请你根据以下内容提示完成此次的发言稿。
内容提示：
What is the prblem with students?
Why are they becming unhealthy?
Can yu think f any suggestins?
Smething mre abut this prblem.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Tday I’d like t say smething abut health. __________________________________________________
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书面表达评分原则及各档次的给分范围和要求
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 20 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内．容．、语．言．和结．构．三个方面考虑, 具体为：
(1) 对内容提示的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和恰当性。
(3) 上下文语意的逻辑性和连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
(1) 词数少于 60 的，酌情给分。
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档次： (17~20 分)
覆盖了所有内容提示，表达清晰、合理；使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，且基本无错误；上下文语意连贯、逻辑合理。
第四档次： (13~16 分)
覆盖了所有内容提示，表达比较清晰、合理；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能 有少量错误，但不影响理解；上下文语意比较连贯、逻辑比较合理。
第三档次： (9~12 分)
覆盖了大部分内容提示，表达基本清楚、合理；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；上下文语意基本连贯、逻辑基本
合理。
第二档次： (5~8 分)
覆盖了部分内容提示，所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；上下文语意不够连贯、逻辑不够合理。
第一档次： (1~4 分)
覆盖了少量内容提示，所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构非常单调，错误很多，严重影响理解；上下文语意不连贯、逻辑不合理。
注意：如表达出现以下情况：未能传递任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。建议判零分。A City fr Walking and Bike Riding
The city f Pntevedra in Spain is great fr walking and bike riding. Peple can’t drive in the city center. They make 73% f jurneys in the city n ft r by bike. They like this healthy way f life. Only 30% f the public space is fr cars. 70% is fr peple. Frm 2001 t nw, there are n deadly rad accidents, and the CO2 level went dwn by 67% since the 1990s.
Travel Squad
Recently, “travel squad” becmes a ppular trip style in China. It means travel like a sldier (士兵). It’s different frm the relaxing kind f traveling that we all knw. Visitrs ften g t a lt f places in a shrt time at a lw cst, usually n weekends. Mst f them are university students. “Such a trip can bring a different clr t my stressful life,” said Chen, a 24-year-ld university student. “Because it is very energy-cnsuming (耗体力), it is nt suitable fr everyne.” she added.
Fun and Fitness n Bikes
A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilmeter bike ride in Mscw during the spring 2023 Velfest. Velfest is a big bike riding activity in Russia. The activity was a celebratin (庆祝方式) in supprt f bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number f peple tk part and many dressed up. It meant that they want an active lifestyle and ec-friendly way f traveling.