陕西省西安市灞桥区西安滨河学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市灞桥区西安滨河学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：110分钟 满分120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying srry.
2. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. A. T a hspital. B. T a cinema. C. T a park.
4. A. An engineer. B. A dctr. C. A farmer.
5. A. Fr I year. B. Fr 2 years. C. Fr 3 years.
6. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's exciting.
7. A. Math. B. Science. C. Chemistry.
8. A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
9. A. Ppular. B. Friendly. C. Humrus.
10. A. He can't jin the club nw.
B. He isn't interested in the club.
C. He is cnfident abut his exam.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. What is Susan mainly talking abut?
A. Her achievements in English learning.
B. Her suggestins in English learning.
C. Her purpses in English learning.
12. What des Susan think is the best way t learn English?
A. Jining an English. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Using English in the daily life.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What club is Wilsn in?
A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The prgramming club.
14. Hw many members are there in Wilsn's club?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
15. Where did the speaker and Lily play games in the afternn?
A. On Thursday afternns. B. On Friday afternns. C. On Saturday afternns.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. Xi'an's ________________ is ften cnnected with Liu Bang.
17. During the Tang Dynasty, Krea and Japan fllwed Xi'an's ________________ in building their ancient capitals.
18. The Bell Twer is the ________________ bell twer remaining in China.
19. The bell was first designed t warn f ________________.
20. Xi'an is als very much a part f the mdern ________________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The 24 Slar Terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It ____1____ alng the Yellw River even befre the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), and was almst settled dwn in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220).
It is als knwn as ____2____ “fifth great inventin” f China, cming after paper-making, printing, gunpwder and cmpass.
In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the agricultural prductin as well as peple's daily lives. Starting with the “Start f Spring” and ending with “Majr Cld (大寒)”, each seasn ____3____ six slar terms, each with a perid f 15 days.
The “Start f Spring”, “Start f Summer”, “Start f Autumn” and “Start f Winter” divided a year int fur seasns.
The “Vernal Equinx (春分)” and “Autumn Equinx” are when the days and nights are the same length, ____4____ the “Summer Slstice” sees the lngest days and the shrtest nights in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球). It is ppsite n the day f the “Winter Slstice”.
There are als ____5____ slar terms which marks things like temperature, rain, grwth f the crps, and weather cnditins.
Frm generatin t generatin, the experience in farming and daily life has been passed. Many farmers still use the slar terms nw t decide ____6____ in the fields.
Mst slar terms have rich cultural meanings, ____7____ traditinal celebratins and ceremnies. Fr example, the “Pure Brightness (Qingming)” is als a day ____8____ tmb sweeping (扫墓), when peple hnr their lved nes wh ____9____. Even tday, peple still eat dumplings during the “Start f Winter” and prridge when autumn starts.
The ancient calendar has ____10____ disappeared frm the daily life f the Chinese.
1. A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. was started
2. A. theB. aC. anD. /
3. A. divided intB. was divided byC. was divided intD. divides int
4. A. whenB. whileC. whyD. where
5. A. the therB. antherC. thersD. sme ther
6. A. what t dB. hw t dC. when t dD. where t d
7. A. includesB. includingC. is includingD. included
8. A. tB. frC. nD. in
9.
A. have passed awayB. has passed away
C. have been passed awayD. pass away
10. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先进的) high-speed railway netwrk (网络) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed f 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld ____11____ China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.
Once ____12____ use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes ____13____ fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it ____14____ crrectly and smthly,” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance (刹车距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, ____15____ it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 ____16____ cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the ____17____, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data (数据) were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel (数字模型) f the brake system fr calculatins (计算).
____18____ having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent ____19____ energy-using, accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting ____20____ the new train’s first appearance, which is planned t be in this year.
11. A. wereB. areC. beD. is
12. A. put upB. put intC. put nD. put ff
13. A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
14. A. standB. stpC. startD. stay
15. A. even thughB. s thatC. becauseD. as if
16. A. daysB. hursC. minutesD. secnds
17. A. systemsB. textsC. testsD. train
18. A. Apart frmB. Acrss frmC. Far frmD. Away frm
19. A. betterB. lessC. mreD. wrse
20. A. gd atB. disappinted atC. angry atD. excited abut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A

21. What is the name f the play?
A. Nt an Actr?B. Critters n Ice!
C. The Schl PlayD. Flra, Richard, Tim and James
22. If yu d Set Design yu are expected t ________.
A. call the students fr auditinsB. prepare the fun backgrunds
C. make the lights fllw each animalD. make sure every wrd is heard
23. The text is prbably ________.
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
B
Olympics seems far away frm mst peple, but in fact, everyne has a chance t experience it in persn. A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai gt the chance. He became ne f the 40,048 runners picked frm arund the wrld t jin the Mass Participatin Marathn (大众组马拉松) at the Paris Olympics.
Luan is 39 years ld and has been delivering things fr nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing fr the marathn after learning abut the sign-up. He needed t gather 100,000 pints thrugh activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end f 2023.
After getting all pints, Luan gt picked. Since then, he trained fr abut tw hurs every day. He als cmbined his wrk with his training. He ften carried heavy things like water and rice t build up his strength (力量) and tried t avid using lifts. With just ver a mnth befre the Paris Olympics, Luan cntinued t train hard, running 300 t 400 kilmeters each mnth. Luan’s hard wrk paid ff.
Fr Luan, running and his delivery jb are bth imprtant and meaningful parts f his life. As he nears 40 years ld, a time when many players stp, Luan feels he is starting a new part f his stry.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cmbined” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cnnected.B. Finished.C. Shared.D. Played.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Luan Yushuai?
A. Hnest.B. Brave.C. Humrus.D. Hardwrking.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld Luan mst prbably agree with?
A. The Olympics are nly fr famus players.B. Yung peple have advantages in finding jbs.
C. Age is nt a prblem fr ne’s sprts life.D. The Olympics are t hard fr mst peple t reach.
C
Learning vcabulary is a very imprtant part f learning a new language. The mre wrds yu knw, the mre yu will be able t understand what yu hear and read. Here are a number f methds t help imprve yur English vcabulary.
Synnyms and Antnyms
Synnyms are wrds that have the similar meanings, such as happy and jyful. Synnyms can be useful when yu want t avid repeating the same wrd again and again. Antnyms are the wrds that have the ppsite meanings. Life is full f antnyms, like the “stp” and “g” f a traffic signal.
Memrize cmmn prefixes (前缀), rts, and suffixes (后缀)
Many English wrds can be divided int different parts, which are called prefixes, rts, and suffixes. A prefix cmes at the beginning f a wrd, a suffix cmes at the end f a wrd, and the rt is the main part f the wrd. Fr example, the wrd “happily” is made up f the wrd “happy” and the suffix “-ly”. Hwever, if yu add a prefix “un-” t the wrd “happy”, the new wrd becmes “unhappy”, which means nt happy. In yur vcabulary ntebk, make a list f prefixes and suffixes as yu cme acrss them. It is ne f the keys t success fr high-level English learners.
Vcabulary Trees
Vcabulary trees help prvide cntext (语境). Once yu’ve mapped ut a few vcabulary trees, yu’ll discver yurself thinking in vcabulary grups. When yu see a cup, yur mind will quickly relate such wrds as knife, frk, plate, dishes, etc. By cnnecting these vcabulary trees int a wrd web, yu can remember mre related wrds tgether.
27. The passage abve prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a grammar bkB. a histry bkC. a science bkD. an advertisement
28. Which grup f wrds are antnyms?
A available—freeB. big—smallC. blind—deafD. different—differently
29. What’s the relatinship between the wrds in a vcabulary tree?
A. They all can be mapped ut.B. They have the similar meanings.
C. They can be used t create new wrds.D. They belng t the same cntext.
30. The writer aims t let the readers learn abut ________ f imprving English vcabulary.
A. meaningsB. waysC. the sizeD. the prnunciatin
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
What will life be like in 2050? Hw different are things ging t be? Sme science and technlgy experts ffer their predictins.
Transprtatin
Transprtatin will lk very different in years t cme. ____31____ Chris Riddell, a famus futurist, predicts that rads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars befre 2050. Peple wh want t drive themselves may have t pay sme mney fr the pleasure.
Cmputer leaders
Accrding t Riddell, amng all new technlgies, artificial intelligence (AI) will change ur life the mst. ____32____ And these cmputers will be able t learn t act like humans. But because f their artificial “brains”, they can learn things faster. “In 2050, we wn’t just have humans in the cmpany,” says Riddell. “____33____”
The envirnment
By 2050, there will be mre peple living n the earth. ____34____ Scientist Ian Lwe warns that we need t use clean energy. “We are damaging (破坏) the envirnment at a great speed,” Lwe says. “We simply dn’t knw what will happen in the future. ____35____ What happens in the future will be the result f ur decisins and actins tday.”
A. Clean energy might get cheaper.
B. The AI will be built int cmputers.
C. There will be mre peple riding bikes t wrk.
D. There will be flying cars and self-driving cars.
E. Cmpany leaders will prbably wrk with cmputers.
F. We must take actin nw t prtect the envirnment.
G. A grwing ppulatin will add stress t the envirnment.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 请在书店给我找一张中国地图。
Please find me ________________ in the bkstre.
37. 十二月是一年中最后一个月。
________________ is the last mnth f the year.
38. 在这周四的早上，我们有一节地理课。
________________ we have a ________________ class
39. 他们上周为我的十二岁生日和我爸爸的四十岁生日举办了一场特殊的派对。
They held a special party fr my ________________ birthday and my father’s ________________ birthday last week.
40. 社区中心热烈欢迎愿意支持本地项目的志愿者们。
The cmmunity center ________________ vlunteers wh want t supprt lcal prjects.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
My interest in magic started when I was yung. At the age f nine, I went t the library with my father. I lked thrugh the bks and picked ne. It ____41____ basic magic tricks (技巧). I was really ____42____ in it. Finally, I brrwed the bk hme and I spent mst f my free time in the fllwing mnths ____43____ tricks.
The first trick I learned was t make a cin disappear. One day, I played the trick fr sme students in the playgrund. They shuted ____44____. A teacher came ver t see what happened. I made the cin disappear in frnt f ____45____, t. I will never frget the lk n her face when I finished—she was wide-eyed and pen-muth. That day I felt like a superstar in the playgrund. And an ____46____ came int my mind—I wanted t be a prfessinal magician. I had a lng way t g. S I wrked ____47____ than befre t imprve my skills. Als, I ften played the tricks fr my family and friends and even ____48____. I was never afraid f making mistakes. Finally, after I finished schl, I began my wrk as a prfessinal magician. Fr years, I have ____49____ t many places. I saw happiness n ____50____ faces. If yu culd make them feel like this, why wuldn’t yu d it all the time?
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Want t eat sme different desserts but fear that they’re unhealthy? Then try making sme fruit desserts fr yurself! It’s much healthier. Here are sme easy steps t make sme desserts:
51. What des the writer think f making desserts by neself?
It is ________________ than buying desserts utside.
52. What kind f desserts culd yu make if yu like ygurt and fruit?
I culd make ________________.
53. Hw much apple juice d yu need t make fruit jelly?
I need ________________ apple juice.
54. In which part f a magazine may yu read this article?
I can read it frm the ________________ part f a magazine.
55. What was the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
T tell us ________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tm! Yu lk tired tday. Are yu kay?
B: ____________56____________. I stayed up late playing vide games last night.
A: Oh n! Staying up late isn’t gd fr yur health. ____________57____________?
B: Maybe I stay up late twice a week. But I just can’t stp!
A: Yu shuld try ging t bed earlier. It makes yu mre energetic the next day.
B: Hmm, that sunds hard. ____________58____________?
A: Eating mre vegetables helps yu feel better.
B: I d lve chips and sda...
A: Thse are junk fd! ____________59____________?
B: Okay, I’ll try t begin with eating an apple every day.
A: Great! ____________60____________!
B: Thanks a lt.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的笔友Mike的邮件并回复。
参考词汇：bring sb up（养育某人），take care f，strict，spend，frget，…
要求：
1. 内容必须包括邮件询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur letter. The persn that I miss mst is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
西安滨河学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）听力答案省略
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. F
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】a map f China
【37题答案】
【答案】December
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. On Thursday mrning ②. gegraphy
【39题答案】
【答案】 ①. twelfth ②. frtieth
【40题答案】
【答案】gives a warm welcme t
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. taught
42 interested
43. practicing
44. excitedly
45. her 46. idea
47. harder 48. strangers
49. traveled##travelled
50. thers’
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. healthier##much healthier
52. ygurt jam
53. ne cup f##a cup f
54. fd##cking
55. hw t make sme healthy fruit desserts
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. I’m fine just a little bit sleepy
57. Hw ften d yu stay up late
58. What else can I d
59. Why nt eat sme healthy fd
60. I hpe yu will feel better sn
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur letter. The persn that I miss mst is my grandmther. She has been like a secnd mther t me, bringing me up with endless lve and care. Ever since my parents gt busy with their wrk, it’s been my grandmther wh has taken care f all my needs, frm cking my favrite meals t helping me with my hmewrk.
She’s strict when it cmes t my studies but always encurages me t fllw my dreams. I remember hw she wuld spend hurs with me, reading stries and teaching me life lessns. Even thugh she’s smetimes frgetful abut her wn things, she never frgets t ask abut my day r t give me a warm hug befre bed.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
idea she practice hard excited ther travel interest teach strange
Rainbw fruit pancakes
·Spread a spn f cream n a piece f pancake.
·Peel and cut sme ranges, bananas and strawberries int pieces.
·Place each kind f fruit in a rw and add sme blueberries.
·Fld (折叠) up the pancake and cut it in half.
Ygurt jam
·Place sme frzen mixed berries in a pt and ck fr abut three minutes.
·Mix sme strawberries int the berries.
·After cling fr abut five minutes, pur half f the mixture int a glass.
·Pur sme ygurt n tp f it, put sme ygurt n the rest f the mixture, and finally put sme fd yu like.
Fruit jelly
·Mix half a cup f apple juice and a spn f gelatin pwder (明胶粉) in a bwl.
·Heat the mixture at a high temperature fr ne minute.
·Pur them in a bwl and pur in anther half cup f apple juice and sme strawberries. Mix them well.
·Put the bwl in the fridge fr at least tw hurs.
Dear Li Hua,
Is everything ging well with yu? Recently, I have been away frm my family because I need t g t high schl. I feel very lnely and I miss my mm very much. She always encurages me with her warm hugs and kind wrds when I’m upset. What abut yu? Wh d yu miss mst? Wuld yu please tell me smething abut him r her?
All the best,
Mike