新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上册期末考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上册期末考试英语学情检测试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分）， 选择原因等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（一）阅读理解（共37.5分）
When Gitanjali Ra shared hw she likes “finding slutins t real prblems”, it was hard t imagine this dynamic 11-year-ld girl culd settle a prblem that has escaped scientists fr years.
In just three mnths, Ra came up with a device (装置) that can replace the cstly and lengthy tests currently used t reliably determine lead levels in ur fresh water. Inspired by the current litigatin (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case f water pllutin frm 2014 t 2015, Ra designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Tp Yung Scientist fr 2017.
Ra had been fllwing the water prblem fr abut tw years. She was amazed by the number f peple affected by lead pllutin in water and wanted t d smething t change this. Gitanjali spent mnths trying t cnvince lcal high schls and clleges t give her lab time t cntinue her experiment. At hme, Gitanjali wrked n her prject in the “science rm” she asked her parents t create fr her. Ra has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetth reader and an app. T put it simply, the cartridge cntains carbn nantubes (纳米管) that react t lead. This reactin is then registered by the Bluetth reader, which sends a signal t a mbile app that can tell yu immediately if yur water is safe t drink.
Ra apprpriately named the device Tethys after the Greek gddess f fresh water, and is hping t make a little imprvement t get the device n the market. While we may nt be aware f any lead pllutin present in ur aging pipelines, lead pisning can cause delays in physical and mental develpment. With Ra believing that the “purpse f science is t make a difference”, her incredible inventin culd make a difference t millins f peple in the United States.
1．What d we knw abut Ra’s device?
A．It’s cheap and quick.
B．It’s cheap and inaccurate.
C．It’s expensive and reliable.
D．It’s prtable and time-cnsuming.
2．What made Ra have the idea f designing the device?
A．Her parents’ suggestins.
B．The name f the Greek gddess.
C．Her interest in settling real prblems.
D．The water pllutin litigatin in Flint.
3．What d the carbn nantubes functin as?
A．Sending immediate signals.
B．Recrding the reactin results.
C．Detecting the presence f lead.
D．Shwing the water quality results.
4．What des the authr think f Ra’s inventin?
A．It will lead Ra t make a frtune.
B．It will help millins f Americans drink safe water.
C．It will prmte the develpment f science in America.
D．It will sn settle the lead-plluted prblem thrughly.
Yu may never knw why. The email will arrive and reasns ffered fr yur rejectin might be the real nes—r nt. Bsses have always spied n their emplyees, then judged them. Nw the rise f the nline self means the emplyer’s eye can travel still farther.
Even befre the pandemic, research fund that 28% f large cmpanies had turned dwn applicants after carrying ut such checks. And it is becming mre ppular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked t run ver a third mre scial-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This mnth the gvernment gave the practice apprval when the Department fr Educatin said schls and clleges “shuld cnsider carrying ut an nline search as part f their due diligence (尽职调查)”.
The way screening wrks is simple: Any “prblematic” behaviurs will be marked with a red flag. There are laws gverning such nline screening. David Erds, head f the Centre fr Intellectual Prperty and Infrmatin Law, says that cmpanies are suppsed t warn candidates befre screening their scial media and tell them that they have the right t hld back permissin. Sme cmpanies fllw these rules, but thers may nt. As fr the right t refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Wh n earth is…ging t be that persn wh says: ‘Hang n a minute, I’m nt happy abut that?’” asks Mr Erds. “That itself is likely t be a red flag.”
All agree that the spread f nline screening is alarming, as it is s unfrgiving. Peple may be unable ever t be free f their nline past, says Mr Erds. As indeed sme ftballers, recently punished fr cmments made almst a decade ag when they were but teenagers, have fund t their cst.
Thse within the industry think laws shuld be tightened, with punishment fr illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks t university students, Mr Erds warns them what cmpanies will d t their scial media when they apply fr jbs. They are “universally terrified”, he says. And rightly.
5．What can we infer abut nline screening frm paragraph 2?
A．It is turned dwn by large cmpanies.B．It bsts the develpment f educatin.
C．It is becming increasingly acceptable.D．It highlights the wisdm f emplyers.
6．What d applicants tend t d with nline screening?
A．They reject the red flags.B．They have t submit t it.
C．They will charge the cmpany.D．They pstpne carrying it ut.
7．What is Mr Erds’ pinin n psting cmments nline?
A．Cmpanies are tlerant f it.B．Its influence is hard t erase.
C．It shuld be under strict laws.D．University students are free t d it.
8．What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Big Emplyer Is Watching Yu
B．Fix Yur Eyes n Online Screening
C．Scial-media Checks Are Arund the Crner
D．Checks Online Are t Blame fr Unemplyment
If yu ever wndered where Elizabeth wrked, celebrated, and rested, this is yur guide.
BUCKINGHAM PALACE
The Ryal Family’s HQ, Lndn, England
Palace, hme f the famus Changing f the Guard, has been the fficial residence f the U.K. svereigns (君主) since 1837, but the histry f the site dates back t King James I in the early 17th century. When yu see a pht f the ryal family waving frm a balcny, it was likely taken at Buckingham Palace.
WINDSOR CASTLE
The Cuntry Hme Windsr, Berkshire, England
Windsr Castle is the largest and ldest ccupied castle in the wrld, funded in the 11th century. The Queen used it fr bth wrk and relaxatin. Frgmre Cttage, a hme belnging t Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess f Sussex， is als lcated n the prperty.
BALMORAL HOUSE
The Hliday Huse, Aberdeenshire, Sctland
Prince Albert purchased Balmral Huse fr Queen Victria in 1852, and it was passed thrugh the ryal Himai generatins. It was a favrite hliday spt fr the Queen—she particularly enjyed riding a hrse thrugh the vast terrain n summer hlidays.
SANDRINGHAM HOUSE
The Winter Huse Sandringham, Nrflk, England
Purchased by the ryal family in 1862, Sandringham Huse is a full-scale Victrian cuntry hme. Elizabeth spent abut tw mnths each winter there, arriving in time t celebrate Christmas and staying thrugh February.
9．What is special abut WINDSOR CASTLE?
A．It cvers the largest area.B．It is the fficial residence.
C．It was designed fr vacatins.D．It was bught by the ryal family.
10．Which ne is lcated in a different part f Great Britain?
A．WINDSOR CASTLE.B．BALMORAL HOUSE.
C．SANDRINGHAM HOUSE.D．BUCKINGHAM PALACE.
11．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a nvel.B．In a research paper.
C．In a science reprt.D．In a travel brchure.
In 1983, Ski Rixen USA became the first water ski cable park in the United States. Lcated in Deerfield Beach, Flrida, the park ffers riders a chance t experience all kinds fwater sprts.
In the past 40 years, Six Rixen USA has welcmed mre than 1.5 millin visitrs. The park was the brainchild f engineer Brun Rixen. Brn in 1931 in Germany, Rixen grewfrustrated with the sprt f water skiing, which required pulling by a mtr bat.
“He used t wait fr fur hurs in line t d three laps arund the lake, ” explained Allan Wldarczyk, the manager f Ski Rixen USA．He added that riding five minutes and waiting anther fur hurs rked Rixen’s idea f cable parks. Rather than relying n a bat, Rixen cnsidered his wn cable way. He als designed skis and set up a pwer surce.
“The first cable was actually an ld farm tractr, ” Wldarczyk said. “Rixen tk the wheels ff, attached sme rpes t the wheel disks, and started pulling peple back and frth arund the lake.” Over the years, Rixen imprved his design and earned several patents. He pened the wrld’s first cmmercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidrm, in.
The sprt grew frm entertainment t internatinal cntests. Rixen died in 2020, but his idea has taken hld arund the wrld. Tday, there are mre than 500 cable water parks n different cntinents. Typically, the cable tws riders at a speed f abut 20 miles per hur.
But fr beginners, wh can take lessns, the speed is abut 15 miles per hur.
Ski Rixen USA als ffers riding pprtunities and events t peple with special needs t ski effrtlessly. “We have a specially designed ski, called a sit ski,” Wldarczyk said. “It’s a larger bard with a lt f surface area. The riders are cmpletely seated in the water and dn’t actually have t hld nt the rpe.”
12．What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Idea.B．Area.C．BirthplaceD．Destinatin
13．What did Wldarczyk mainly intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．Hw Rixen prtected the lake.
B．Hw Rixen set up a pwer surce.
C．Hw much Rixen liked water skiing.
D．Hw Rixen created his cable water park.
14．In what way is Rixen the pineer f the cable water park?
A．He brught fun t visitrs.
B．He invented a cable tractr.
C．He turned it int a business.
D．He made cables travel fastest.
15．What d we knw abut the sit ski?
A．It is easy t ride.B．It runs extremely quickly.
C．It ffers a narrw bard.D．It is dangerus fr the riders.
（二）七选五（共12.5分）
Building and supprting yur learn has never been mre imprtant. A key part f a psitive wrk envirnment is shwing gratitude t team members. 16 Yet 81% f emplyees reprt higher mtivatin with a cmmunicative manager. Tips belw are strngly recmmended by successful leaders.
17 45% f emplyees enjy praise such as psitive feedback and encuragement as their favrite way f receiving appreciatin. Yu can send an uplifting message befre a big presentatin, r cngratulate peers n a jb well dne. Yur recgnitin can help shape a mre supprtive wrk envirnment.
Make time fr yur team. Practice t giving yur cwrkers yur undivided attentin. 18 By spending quality time with cwrkers, yu help ease their anxiety and make them mre prductive. It als creates pprtunities t shw yur recgnitin f their cntributins.
Practice acts f service. They shw rather than tell cwrkers that yu sincerely care. Express yur appreciatin with mre than a helping hand. 19 Bear it in mind t check in regularly t ask “hw can I help yu?” , and then use their input t inspire a new idea.
Cnsider giving yur team gifts. They can be as simple as a cup f cffee fr the “idea f the week”. T ensure yu are making everyne feel seen and included, give gifts t thse wh wuld value them. 20
A．Use wrds f apprval ften.
B．Recgnize yur wrkers’ strengths.
C．Wrk envirnments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D．Be thughtful with yur sign f care t make it cunt.
E．Fr example, vlunteer t stay after hurs t help with a prject.
F．Careful attentin t wrk has becme even mre valuable in a real wrk envirnment.
G．Hwever, ur survey shws mst emplyers rarely express thanks t their emplyees.
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（一）完形填空（共15分）
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are 21 part in the Prgram. Its main 22 is t believe yur peers(同龄人), wrk tgether, and 23 new adventures. These prgrams include falling backward and 24 peers t catch yu, wrking tgether t fit int a small circle and smething f that kind.
I was ready t participate in these 25 . Falling backward and fitting int a small circle were nthing t me. Crssing ver a stream with nthing hlding me up but a rpe was brave, but I culd 26 it.
Finally the day came when my sixth grade class wuld travel t climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a muntain in Suthingtn. Thse peple wh were t 27 were allwed t practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area f rcks, but that wasn’t fr me. I culd climb the big muntain.
Twenty minutes later, my 28 arrived. As I was well 29 , I set ff at nce. I gt a quarter f the way up but culdn’t seem t get any 30 . I tried and tried. I began t put myself dwn and cry. There was nthing mre 31 than my classmates were lking at me. All I kept 32 was “Lisa, yu can d it.”
“Try t fit yur ft in there. 33 , Lisa. Yu’re almst there.” It was then that I thught t myself, “Why am I crying? I can d this.” Almst 34 I went n ging up the muntain. Within five minutes I successfully 35 it t the tp.
21．A．frcedB．reprtedC．requiredD．reminded
22．A．ideaB．resultC．questinD．rad
23．A．runB．intrduceC．experienceD．describe
24．A．beggingB．thinkingC．prmisingD．trusting
25．A．lecturesB．discussinsC．striesD．activities
26．A．manageB．discverC．changeD．need
27．A．mtivatedB．nisyC．frightenedD．annyed
28．A．friendB．turnC．teacherD．day
29．A．relaxedB．balancedC．rganizedD．prepared
30．A．quickerB．warmerC．fartherD．lnger
31．A．awkwardB．amazingC．annyingD．exciting
32．A．shutingB．rememberingC．learningD．hearing
33．A．Watch utB．Cme nC．Hurry upD．Walk alng
34．A．cmpletelyB．carefullyC．dangeruslyD．immediately
35．A．reachedB．madeC．gtD．tk
（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, varius regins in China 36 (take) advantage f their unique resurces and develped a diverse and dynamic rural turism industry accrding t lcal cnditins. They have created 37 (innvate) develpment mdels, giving rise t a number f desirable rural turism destinatins. They have paved the way fr Chinese rural develpment 38 cmbines culture and turism, prmtes harmnius cexistence between man and nature, and fights 39 bth material and cultural prsperity (繁荣).
With different types and rich frms, rural turism is 40 (gradual) becming a new htspt in the Chinese turism market. The annual receptin and the turism revenue (收入) have seen significant grwth, 41 (bst) the wrld’s turism develpment.
Fr freign turists, visiting rural areas in China is nt just abut sightseeing, but an pprtunity 42 (get) a view f Chinese culture and custms. The beautiful cuntryside in China hlds 43 strng appeal fr freign visitrs.
Nwadays, sme freign turists have shwn a 44 (prefer) fr immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjying tea and traditinal pera perfrmances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shws f Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 45 listening t flk sngs in ethnic villages f Guangxi.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
（一）作文（共15分）
46．假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens 征文活动的启事，主题是“我为妈妈做道菜”。你打算投稿，要点如下：
1. 菜品名称；
2. 简要介绍制作过程；
3. 选择原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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（二）读后续写（共25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the first week f high schl, ne f the majr headaches fr Eva was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, hallways stretched in fur als a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. directins, leading t classrms, labs, and teachers' ffices. Smewhere in the building, there was als a library, a cafeteria,and a gym.
Having a pr sense f directin, Eva fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rms were t much t think abut. She decided that she wuld memrize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest f the place didn't exist.
In her first P. E. clamile.T was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track utside. There was nthing she feared mre than having t run a whle mile.T Eva, “a mile” was used t describe lng distances. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car!
When Cach Pitt blew his whistle, Eva figured she wuld be left in the dust. Hwever, while sme f her classmates edged ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It's just the beginning," she thught. “I'll cme in last fr sure."
Sn Eva began t breathe hard, with her heart punding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick n herself. She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile." Instead, she fcused n reaching the shadw east n the track by a tree up ahead. Then she cncentrated n jgging t the spt where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned int tw, then three, then fur.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Eva was surprised.
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Paragraph 2: Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building.
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英语 答案：
36．have taken 37．innvative 38．which/that 39．fr 40．gradually 41．bsting 42．t get 43．a 44．preference 45．and
46．Making a dish fr my mm nt nly demnstrates my affectin but als imprves my cking skills. I chse the dish “Tmat and Egg Stir-fry”, because it is easy t learn, nutritius, and my mm lves it.
The cking prcess is as fllws: first, cut the tmates int small pieces. Then, heat the pan with il and add a little salt and green nin t stir-fry until fragrant. Next, pur in the tmates and stir-fry. Finally, pur in the beaten eggs, gently stir until the eggs are cked thrugh, and the dish is ready.
It des nt require t many seasnings r cmplicated steps and can still create an attractive dish.
47．
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. In the vast expanse f her schl, a girl with pr directinal skills struggled t navigate and ften gt lst. One day, during gym class, she bserved a unique way t find her way - fllwing the shadws f trees. As the sun cast its rays, the girl nticed hw the shadws created patterns n the grund, guiding her path. She tk a leap f faith and fllwed the shadws, surprising herself with each turn and stretch. Her effrts were nticed by the teacher, wh praised her innvative thinking.
Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building. She used the shadws t navigate the schl hallways, find her classes, and even lcate the schl’s varius facilities. This newfund skill nt nly helped the girl navigate her schl but als instilled in her a sense f cnfidence and adventure. She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and bservatin, any challenge culd be vercme. And with each step she tk, she left behind a legacy f inspiratin fr thse wh fllwed in her ftsteps, knwing that even withut a clear sense f directin, there’s always a way t find ne’s way.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
B
C
B
B
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
D
C
A
G
A
C
E
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
D
D
A
C
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
D
B
D
B