2025年河南省郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. When did the basketball game start?
A.9:20B.9:45C.10:10
2. Where are the speakers?
A.In the the the street.
3. What des Tmas like best in the snw?
A.Have a snwball a skating.
4. Where is Neil nw?
5. Hw many peple are ging hiking?
第二节, 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. 1.What did the alien lk like?
A.It had a big head and small eyes.
B.It had a small bdy and big eyes.
C.It had a small head and a big bdy.
2.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A alien.C.A spaceship.
7. 1.Hw des Andy prtect the envirnment at schl?
A.By saving watering planting a tree.
2.What will Andy’s father prbably d this Sunday?
A.G t a garden his friend’s Andy back t schl.
8. 1.What is Hme Dctr?
A.It’s a ’s a ’s a rbt.
2.What is Hme Dctr made f?
A.Glass and and and plastic.
3.What can it d?
A.It can ck fr the can send patients t the can treat simple cuts.
9. 1.Hw is Freya feeling abut the camp?
A.She’s having a great feels thinks it’s special.
2.What des Freya have t d at the camp?
A.Clean the in the the cking.
3.What des Freya d during her free time?
A.See a the with her rmmates.
第三节, 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1. 我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。
Each f us has the right t ________ ________ ________ ur particular faith r heritage.
2. 生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。
Life is full f challenges. ________ ________ ________ and sense f humur.
3. 我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。
My brther was quite different in his childhd. He ________ ________ ________ cartns.
4. 不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。
Whatever the result is, dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yurselves.
5. 回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。
________ ________ ________ the past tw and a half years, I’ve achieved a lt.
6. 你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。
Whether r nt yu can have a bright future ________ ________ yur attitude and great effrts.
7. 因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。
Since the by ________ prblems quickly and had a sharp mind, he came first in the cmpetitin.
8. Kbe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。
Kbe Bryant is ________ ________ ________ by many basketball fans fr his diligence and hard wrk.
9. 第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice ________ ________ ________ ________ fear in his heart.
10. 他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。
He finished secnd in the champinship fur years ________ ________ ________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。
11. Our schl desn’t allw ________ phnes t schl. (bring)
12. On Nvember 3rd, abut 40 thusand ________ entered the marathn in Zhengzhu.(cmpete)
13. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(regret)
14. Yu’ll gain much ________ experience as lng as yu are willing t wrk. (value)
15. We stared in ________ (belief) at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
16. The artwrk is really wrth ________ and cllectin. (admire)
17. The lng distance will require yu t remain ________ during the swimming race. (relax)
18. If yu dn’t catch up, yu’ll be ________ ut. (leave)
19. Yu knw that it’s bad ________ t take thers’ bjects withut permissin. (manner)
20 It’s nw ________ accepted that cnfidence plays a very vital rle in ne’s life. (general)
四、阅读理解。
21. Where is the Htel Whale built?
A. On the muntain.B. In the frest.C. Under the water.D. In the city center.
22. What’s special abut the Frever Green Huses?
A. Everyne is satisfied with them.
B. They are built with clrful glass.
C. They are smart and envirnmentally friendly.
D. They have the largest bathrms and kitchens.
23. What shuld yu d if yu want t g smewhere in the CJ3?
A. Drive fast.B. Tell the cmputer.C. Add mre hydrgen.D. Read an electrnic map.
24. Hw d the three peple’s feel abut the new things?
A. They are all very happy with these things.
B. They think these things are t difficult t use.
C. They are nt sure if they will cntinue using them.
D. They think these things make n differences t them.
25. In which part f a newspaper can this text be frm?
A. Sprts.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment (娱乐).
Last fall, I signed up fr a fur-mnth prgram fr teenagers in Muntain High Schl. I went there because hikes, art and fields f crn sunded fun t me.
When I set ut in August, I hugged my parents gdbye. “See yu in December!” I said.
My parents ndded. They were wrried—I culd tell. It was because they knew me s well. They knew that I had truble reaching ut. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slwly.
My dad lked wrriedly at me and my mm’s vice shk as she said, “Yu’re ging t be just fine, baby girl.”
The first tw weeks were difficult. I made half-hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shwer. Fr me, and I culdn’t g back.
One day during the third week, I spent tw hurs cllecting crn with ne f my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted t be alne. After a while, she asked, “Hw many brthers r sisters d yu have?”
Finally, my classmate said the three magic wrds in the English language: I LOVE READING. Sn I fund myself talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax. A few bricks (砖) fell dwn frm my wall f shyness.
A few mre fell. I started t reach ut. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end f the prgram, I was ttally different. I ran thrugh the dining hall. I jumped n the chairs, I sang.
That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne: nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng t find a new nrmal. When I arrived, peple tired me. When I left, I culdn’t stand leaving them.
26. Why were the writer’s parents wrried abut her?
A. Because she disliked the prgram.B. Because she was always a shy girl.
C. Because she was afraid t leave hme.D. Because she was a very slw reader.
27. When did the writer start t relax?
A. After calling her parents.B. After running a hard race.
C. After talking abut bks.D. After crying in the shwer.
28. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the stry?
A. interested→painful→relaxed→hpeful
B. painful→interested→hpeful→pleased
C. interested→patient→pleased→pen→minded
D. tired→excited→pleased→relaxed
29. What did the writer learn frm the prgram?
A. The advantages f living by neself.B. The jy f leaving a cmfrt zne.
C. The value f having a new hbby.D. The imprtance f making friends.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A fur-mnth prgram.B. The friendship f tw shy girls.
C. A gd hbby—reading.D. Stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
The Old Summer Palace, r Yuanmingyuan, was nce a beautiful ryal (皇家) garden. Amng its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zdiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part f a water clck system. These amazing brnze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbls f great skill. Hwever, due t histrical events, they were lst abrad. As China grew strnger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brught hme.
In April 2000, peple in Hng Kng were angry when the auctin huse Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned t sell tw f the Zdiac heads. They rganized prtests (抗议) and called fr the return f the natinal treasures. The State Administratin f Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried t stp the auctin, but Christie’s still went ahead with it.
Althugh the first try t stp the auctin failed, Ply Grup, a majr Chinese State-wned cmpany, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Ply bught the Mnkey and Ox heads fr 8.185 millin and 7.745 millin Hng Kng dllars respectively. Ply’s spkespersn said, “These treasures belng t all Chinese peple. They will return t Beijing!”
The effrts cntinued with anther auctin, where Ply wrked with ther Chinese cllectrs t buy the Tiger Head n May 2, 2000, Ply bught the Tiger Head at Stheby’s fr 15.44 millin Hng Kng dllars.
Over time, mre Zdiac heads have been brught back t China. In 2003, businessman Stanley H dnated the Pig Head t the Ply Art Museum. In 2007, H als bught the Hrse Head fr 69.1 millin Hng Kng dllars and dnated it t the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the Natinal Museum.
S far, seven f the 12 Zdiac heads have returned t China, but the Dragn, Snake, Sheep, Rster and Dg heads are still missing. Their whereabuts remain a mystery (谜团).
31. What were the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads part f in Yuanmingyuan?
A. A large brnze sculpture.B. A water clck system.
C. A musical instrument.D. A histry museum.
32. Hw did peple in Hng Kng react t Christie’s sale f the Zdiac heads in 2000?
A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal.
B. They raised mney t buy the Zdiac heads.
C. They stpped the auctin halfway thrugh.
D. They prtested t get the natinal treasures back.
33. Hw many Zdiac Animal Heads did Ply Grup help bring back?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34. Hw did the Rat and Rabbit heads return?
A. Stanley H bught them back.B. Ply Grup bught them back.
C. The Pinault family gave them back.D. The Natinal Museum bught them back.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw sme f the Zdiac Animal Heads returned.
B. Why the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads are s imprtant.
C. The legal actins China is taking t prtect its treasures.
D. The effrts China has made t rebuild Yuanmingyuan.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Imagine this: Yu jump int a car n a weekend mrning, and it takes yu t where yu want t g withut needing any directins. When it drps yu ff, it drives itself back hme. ____36____
A self-driving car, als called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surrundings (周围环境) and drive withut human help. It’s up t hw advanced (先进的) the car is! Different cars might need different levels f human help. At the highest levels, a persn might nt need t cntrl the car at all. ____37____
Hwever, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. Accrding t Wired, it’s a whle system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like rad netwrks influence it.
Althugh making self-driving cars takes a lt f time and mney, the benefits (益处) are wrth it. Fr example these cars culd reduce (降低) rad accidents. ____38____ This means spending less mney n medical bills (账单), less missed wrk and fewer car repairs.
Self-driving cars can als give mre freedm t peple with disabilities (残疾). ____39____ As a result, they prduce less pllutin by cutting dwn n traffic jams and nt running when they’re nt needed.
Many big cmpanies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technlgy culd add $7 trillin (mre than 49 trillin yuan) t the wrld ecnmy (经济) sn. ____40____
A. US gvernment data shws that 94 percent f crashes happen because f drivers’ mistakes.
B. This is what self-driving cars can d.
C. Gldman Sachs, a glbal investment bank (投资银行), said self-driving cars culd make up 10 percent f new car sales by 2030.
D. Besides, these cars culd use less fuel (汽油).
E. But at lwer levels, a persn might still need t step in smetimes.
五、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a ___41___?”
That was the ___42___. They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___43___ enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls ___44___ hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a ___45___!
Next mrning Papa ___46___ the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t ___47___. Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera ___48___ them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very ___49___ indeed.
Then they gt int the ____50____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____51____ in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____52____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f ____53____ range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls ____54____ t her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful ____55____!” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
41. A. praiseB. presentC. prmiseD. prize
42. A. answerB. reasnC. prblemD. decisin
43. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy
44. A. knewB. learnedC. frgtD. wndered
45. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. prduct
46. A. wke upB. made upC. lked afterD. ran after
47. A. exerciseB. readC. wrkD. play
48. A. brkeB. bughtC. hidD. hung
49. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge
50. A. gardenB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
51. A. chicesB. challengesC. invitatinsD. instructins
52. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
53. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible
54. A. agreedB. rushedC. pintedD. cmplained
55. A. surpriseB. jkeC. flwerD. card
六、语篇填空。第一节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Being cncerned abut what ther peple think abut us is very cmmn. Hwever, yu shuldn’t spend s much time caring abut ____56____ pinins. Indeed, if we spent all day wrrying abut hw ur ____57____ make us appear, we’d never get anything ____58____. S, what shuld we d? Well, the answer is abut learning t value wh we are. We shuld live ur lives fr urselves. This is ____59____ said than dne, but there are a cuple f ways t g abut ding this.
First, we shuld remember that ur biggest ____60____ are urselves. British therapist (心理治疗师) Chle Brtheridge wrte in Psychlgy Tday that we shuld learn t lve urselves. Fr example, yu can make a list f the things yu’re gd at and practice them every day. Yu can als spend mre time with peple wh lve yu and ____61____ yurself frm thse wh dn’t. These things can help yu feel better abut yurself.
____62____, as Brtheridge wrte, “We can’t cntrl the way ther peple react t us, n matter hw hard we try.” By ____63____ this, yu can learn t fcus mre n things that make yu unique. At the same time, hwever, we shuldn’t ____64____ frget abut hw we act arund ther peple. After all, ____65____ likes t have smene jump ahead f them in a queue, fr example. S, the best thing t remember is t always be nice t thers.
第二节, 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld be happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, ____66____ expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things ____67____ mney can buy can’t bring happiness t a persn fr lng. But is that really true?
Studies ____68____ fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. But it’s nt having mney that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member. It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd ____69____ eat. It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene ____70____.
七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what? I wn the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin!
B: Cngratulatins! _______71_______.
A: Thanks. Culd yu imagine that I used t be afraid f water?
B: N, I didn’t knw that. _______72_______?
A: Mr. Lee, my swimming cach, helped me. He kept encuraging me t relax and enjy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills.
B: What a kind cach he is! _______73_______. Can yu intrduce him t me?
A: Of curse. I’m sure yu’ll lve him.
B: By the way, hw ften d yu take his classes?
A: _______74_______. He teaches n Mnday and Wednesday.
B: That sunds gd. Tday is Tuesday. _______75_______?
A: N prblem. Let’s meet at 10:00 am tmrrw.
八、书面表达。
76. 随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Online learning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.阐述你理由；
3.词数100字左右。
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2025年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)
一、听力理解。第一节, 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did the basketball game start?
A.9:20B.9:45C.10:10
2. Where are the speakers?
A.In the the the street.
3. What des Tmas like best in the snw?
A.Have a snwball a skating.
4. Where is Neil nw?
5. Hw many peple are ging hiking?
第二节, 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. 1.What did the alien lk like?
A.It had a big head and small eyes.
B.It had a small bdy and big eyes.
C.It had a small head and a big bdy.
2.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A alien.C.A spaceship.
7. 1.Hw des Andy prtect the envirnment at schl?
A.By saving watering planting a tree.
2.What will Andy’s father prbably d this Sunday?
A.G t a garden his friend’s Andy back t schl.
8. 1.What is Hme Dctr?
A.It’s a ’s a ’s a rbt.
2.What is Hme Dctr made f?
A.Glass and and and plastic.
3.What can it d?
A.It can ck fr the can send patients t the can treat simple cuts.
9. 1.Hw is Freya feeling abut the camp?
A.She’s having a great feels thinks it’s special.
2.What des Freya have t d at the camp?
A.Clean the in the the cking.
3.What des Freya d during her free time?
A.See a the with her rmmates.
第三节, 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1. 我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。
Each f us has the right t ________ ________ ________ ur particular faith r heritage.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride ③. in
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“为……感到自豪”，英文用动词短语take pride in来表达。动词不定式“t”后接动词原形。故填take；pride；in。
2. 生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。
Life is full f challenges. ________ ________ ________ and sense f humur.
【答案】 ①. Keep ②. yur ③. cl
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，keep ne’s cl“保持冷静”，动词短语，yur“你的”，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Keep；yur；cl。
3. 我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。
My brther was quite different in his childhd. He ________ ________ ________ cartns.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. dcumentaries ③. t
【解析】
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“更喜欢纪录片”，prefer sth t sth“比起……更喜欢……”，根据“My brther was quite different in his childhd”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，纪录片“dcumentary”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用dcumentary的复数形式dcumentaries。故填preferred；dcumentaries；t。
4. 不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。
Whatever the result is, dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yurselves.
【答案】 ①. be ②. t ③. hard ④. n
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……要求太苛责”，其英文表达为be t hard n sb.，形容词短语；空前为助动词“dn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填be；t；hard；n。
5. 回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。
________ ________ ________ the past tw and a half years, I’ve achieved a lt.
【答案】 ①. Lking ②. back ③. at
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知“回想起”为短语“lk back at”。主句是“I’ve achieved a lt.”，空处用现在分词形式作状语，故填Lking；back；at。
6. 你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。
Whether r nt yu can have a bright future ________ ________ yur attitude and great effrts.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用depend n。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为句子“Whether r nt yu can have a bright future”，谓语动词用三单形式。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；n。
7. 因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。
Since the by ________ prblems quickly and had a sharp mind, he came first in the cmpetitin.
【答案】wrked ut##dealt with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“处理”的英文wrk ut/deal with，动词短语，根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrked ut/dealt with。
8. Kbe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。
Kbe Bryant is ________ ________ ________ by many basketball fans fr his diligence and hard wrk.
【答案】 ①. lked ②. up ③. t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知”钦佩”为动词短语”lk up t”，Kbe Bryant被许多篮球迷钦佩，句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故填lked；up；t。
9. 第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice ________ ________ ________ ________ fear in his heart.
【答案】 ①. with ②. curage ③. instead ④. f
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少”勇敢地”和”而不是”的英语表达，with curage“勇敢地”；instead f“而不是”，为介词短语。故填with；curage；instead；f。
10. 他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。
He finished secnd in the champinship fur years ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. rw
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“连续”，用in a rw，介词短语作状语。故填in；a；rw。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。
11. Our schl desn’t allw ________ phnes t schl. (bring)
【答案】bringing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校不允许把手机带到学校。bring“带来”，动词。allw ding sth.“允许做某事”，动词短语。故填bringing。
12. On Nvember 3rd, abut 40 thusand ________ entered the marathn in Zhengzhu.(cmpete)
【答案】cmpetitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：11月3日，约4万名参赛者在郑州参加了马拉松比赛。cmpetitrs“参赛者”，40 thusand修饰名词复数。故填cmpetitrs。
13. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(regret)
【答案】regretting
【解析】
【详解】句意：提前仔细计划比事后后悔更好。分析可知句中than(比)是介词，空格处填regretting。故填regretting。
14. Yu’ll gain much ________ experience as lng as yu are willing t wrk. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你愿意工作，你将会获得很多珍贵的经验。valuable“珍贵的”作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
15. We stared in ________ (belief) at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
【答案】disbelief
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。belief“信仰”，名词，结合“We stared the black smke rising abve the burning building.”可知，这里是指难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。in disbelief“难以置信地”，为介词短语。故填disbelief。
16. The artwrk is really wrth ________ and cllectin. (admire)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be wrth ding sth值得做某事，故填admiring。
17. The lng distance will require yu t remain ________ during the swimming race. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：长距离的比赛将要求你在游泳比赛中保持放松。remain是系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。relax是动词，其形容词形式是relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物。本句中是修饰“yu”，所以用relaxed。故填relaxed。
18. If yu dn’t catch up, yu’ll be ________ ut. (leave)
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave ut“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。
19. Yu knw that it’s bad ________ t take thers’ bjects withut permissin. (manner)
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道，未经允许拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。manner礼貌，可数名词；根据“Yu knw that it’s take thers’ bjects withut permissin.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，bad manners意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。
20. It’s nw ________ accepted that cnfidence plays a very vital rle in ne’s life. (general)
【答案】generally
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们普遍认为自信在一个人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。根据“It’s that”可知，generally”普遍地”，副词，修饰动词accepted作状语。故填generally。
四、阅读理解。
21. Where is the Htel Whale built?
A. On the muntain.B. In the frest.C. Under the water.D. In the city center.
22. What’s special abut the Frever Green Huses?
A. Everyne is satisfied with them.
B They are built with clrful glass.
C. They are smart and envirnmentally friendly.
D. They have the largest bathrms and kitchens.
23. What shuld yu d if yu want t g smewhere in the CJ3?
A. Drive fast.B. Tell the cmputer.C. Add mre hydrgen.D. Read an electrnic map.
24. Hw d the three peple’s feel abut the new things?
A. They are all very happy with these things.
B. They think these things are t difficult t use.
C. They are nt sure if they will cntinue using them.
D. They think these things make n differences t them.
25. In which part f a newspaper can this text be frm?
A. Sprts.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment (娱乐).
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种创新事物：水下酒店“Htel Whale”、环保智能的“Frever Green Huses”以及新型氢能源汽车“The CJ3”，并分别引用了使用者对这些事物的评价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Htel Whale is built under the water.”可知，Htel Whale建在水下。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These huses are bth ‘green’ and ‘smart’.”可知，Frever Green Huses的特点是智能且环保。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu tell the cmputer where yu want t g.”可知，在CJ3中，你需要告诉计算机目的地。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mrs. Peng、Mr. Yu和Mr. Hu的评价，他们分别对Htel Whale、Frever Green Huses和CJ3感到非常满意。因此，他们对这些新事物都感到非常高兴。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了水下酒店、环保智能房屋和氢能源汽车，这些都属于科技创新领域，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”板块。故选C。
Last fall, I signed up fr a fur-mnth prgram fr teenagers in Muntain High Schl. I went there because hikes, art and fields f crn sunded fun t me.
When I set ut in August, I hugged my parents gdbye. “See yu in December!” I said.
My parents ndded. They were wrried—I culd tell. It was because they knew me s well. They knew that I had truble reaching ut. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slwly.
My dad lked wrriedly at me and my mm’s vice shk as she said, “Yu’re ging t be just fine, baby girl.”
The first tw weeks were difficult. I made half-hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shwer. Fr me, and I culdn’t g back.
One day during the third week, I spent tw hurs cllecting crn with ne f my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted t be alne. After a while, she asked, “Hw many brthers r sisters d yu have?”
Finally, my classmate said the three magic wrds in the English language: I LOVE READING. Sn I fund myself talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax. A few bricks (砖) fell dwn frm my wall f shyness.
A few mre fell. I started t reach ut. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end f the prgram, I was ttally different. I ran thrugh the dining hall. I jumped n the chairs, I sang.
That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne: nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng t find a new nrmal. When I arrived, peple tired me. When I left, I culdn’t stand leaving them.
26. Why were the writer’s parents wrried abut her?
A. Because she disliked the prgram.B. Because she was always a shy girl.
C. Because she was afraid t leave hme.D. Because she was a very slw reader.
27. When did the writer start t relax?
A. After calling her parents.B. After running a hard race.
C. After talking abut bks.D. After crying in the shwer.
28. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the stry?
A. interested→painful→relaxed→hpeful
B. painful→interested→hpeful→pleased
C. interested→patient→pleased→pen→minded
D. tired→excited→pleased→relaxed
29. What did the writer learn frm the prgram?
A. The advantages f living by neself.B. The jy f leaving a cmfrt zne.
C. The value f having a new hbby.D. The imprtance f making friends.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A fur-mnth prgram.B. The friendship f tw shy girls.
C. A gd hbby—reading.D. Stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一个为期四个月的青少年项目的经历，从这个活动中，作者走出了自己的舒适区，获得很大的改变。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They were wrried—I culd tell. It was because they knew me s well. They knew that I had truble reaching ut. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slwly.”可知，他们担心是因为作者一直是个害羞的女孩。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn I fund myself talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax.”可知，作者开始放松是在谈论喜欢读的书后。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I went there because hikes, art and fields f crn sunded fun t me.”，“I made half—hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shwer.”，“Sn I fund myself talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax.”和“By the end f the prgram, I was ttally different. I ran thrugh the dining hall. I jumped n the chairs, I sang.”可知，一开始远足、艺术和玉米让作者感兴趣，吃饭时三心二意的闲聊作者感觉很伤心，发现喜欢阅读让作者感觉放松，直到最后充满希望。故选A。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne: nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng t find a new nrmal.”可知，从这个项目中，作者发现了走出舒适区的快乐。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段“That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne: nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng t find a new nrmal.”可知， 文章主要讲述了作者参加一个为期四个月的青少年项目，但最后作者突破自己，走出了自己的舒适区，所以文章的最佳标题应为”走出我的舒适区”。故选D。
The Old Summer Palace, r Yuanmingyuan, was nce a beautiful ryal (皇家的) garden. Amng its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zdiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part f a water clck system. These amazing brnze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbls f great skill. Hwever, due t histrical events, they were lst abrad. As China grew strnger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brught hme.
In April 2000, peple in Hng Kng were angry when the auctin huse Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned t sell tw f the Zdiac heads. They rganized prtests (抗议) and called fr the return f the natinal treasures. The State Administratin f Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried t stp the auctin, but Christie’s still went ahead with it.
Althugh the first try t stp the auctin failed, Ply Grup, a majr Chinese State-wned cmpany, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Ply bught the Mnkey and Ox heads fr 8.185 millin and 7.745 millin Hng Kng dllars respectively. Ply’s spkespersn said, “These treasures belng t all Chinese peple. They will return t Beijing!”
The effrts cntinued with anther auctin, where Ply wrked with ther Chinese cllectrs t buy the Tiger Head n May 2, 2000, Ply bught the Tiger Head at Stheby’s fr 15.44 millin Hng Kng dllars.
Over time, mre Zdiac heads have been brught back t China. In 2003, businessman Stanley H dnated the Pig Head t the Ply Art Museum. In 2007, H als bught the Hrse Head fr 69.1 millin Hng Kng dllars and dnated it t the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the Natinal Museum.
S far, seven f the 12 Zdiac heads have returned t China, but the Dragn, Snake, Sheep, Rster and Dg heads are still missing. Their whereabuts remain a mystery (谜团).
31. What were the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads part f in Yuanmingyuan?
A. A large brnze sculpture.B. A water clck system.
C. A musical instrument.D. A histry museum.
32. Hw did peple in Hng Kng react t Christie’s sale f the Zdiac heads in 2000?
A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal.
B. They raised mney t buy the Zdiac heads.
C. They stpped the auctin halfway thrugh.
D. They prtested t get the natinal treasures back.
33. Hw many Zdiac Animal Heads did Ply Grup help bring back?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34. Hw did the Rat and Rabbit heads return?
A. Stanley H bught them back.B. Ply Grup bught them back.
C. The Pinault family gave them back.D. The Natinal Museum bught them back.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw sme f the Zdiac Animal Heads returned.
B. Why the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads are s imprtant.
C. The legal actins China is taking t prtect its treasures.
D. The effrts China has made t rebuild Yuanmingyuan.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了圆明园十二生肖铜像的历史和回归过程。这些铜像原为圆明园的文物，后因历史事件流失海外。随着中国国力增强，部分铜像被购回或捐赠回国，目前已有七尊铜像回归，但仍有五尊下落不明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zdiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part f a water clck system.”可知是一个水钟系统的一部分。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They rganized prtests (抗议) and called fr the return f the natinal treasures.”可知香港的人民组织抗议，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On April 30, 2000, Ply bught the Mnkey and Ox heads fr 8.185 millin and 7.745 millin Hng Kng dllars respectively.”和“The effrts cntinued with anther auctin, where Ply wrked with ther Chinese cllectrs t buy the Tiger Head n May 2, 2000,”可知带回了三个生肖兽首，分别是猴首，牛首和虎首，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the Natinal Museum.”可知是法国Pinault家族归还了被放置在国家博物馆的鼠首和兔首，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As China grew strnger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brught hme.”可知文章主要讲述了十二生肖兽首中的一些是如何回归中国的。故选A。
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Imagine this: Yu jump int a car n a weekend mrning, and it takes yu t where yu want t g withut needing any directins. When it drps yu ff, it drives itself back hme. ____36____
A self-driving car, als called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surrundings (周围环境) and drive withut human help. It’s up t hw advanced (先进的) the car is! Different cars might need different levels f human help. At the highest levels, a persn might nt need t cntrl the car at all. ____37____
Hwever, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. Accrding t Wired, it’s a whle system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like rad netwrks influence it.
Althugh making self-driving cars takes a lt f time and mney, the benefits (益处) are wrth it. Fr example these cars culd reduce (降低) rad accidents. ____38____ This means spending less mney n medical bills (账单), less missed wrk and fewer car repairs.
Self-driving cars can als give mre freedm t peple with disabilities (残疾). ____39____ As a result, they prduce less pllutin by cutting dwn n traffic jams and nt running when they’re nt needed.
Many big cmpanies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technlgy culd add $7 trillin (mre than 49 trillin yuan) t the wrld ecnmy (经济) sn. ____40____
A. US gvernment data shws that 94 percent f crashes happen because f drivers’ mistakes.
B. This is what self-driving cars can d.
C. Gldman Sachs, a glbal investment bank (投资银行), said self-driving cars culd make up 10 percent f new car sales by 2030.
D. Besides, these cars culd use less fuel (汽油).
E. But at lwer levels, a persn might still need t step in smetimes.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的概念、技术难度、潜在好处以及市场前景。
36题详解】
根据“Yu jump int a car n a weekend mrning, and it takes yu t where yu want t g withut needing any directins. When it drps yu ff, it drives itself back hme”可知此处在描述自动驾驶汽车可以做的事，选项B“这就是自动驾驶汽车可以做到的。”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“At the highest levels, a persn might nt need t cntrl the car at all.”可知此处在介绍自动驾驶汽车的不同级别，选项E“但在较低级别，驾驶员有时可能仍然需要介入。”符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example these cars culd reduce (降低) rad accidents.”可知此处与事故有关，选项A“美国政府数据显示，94%的事故是由于驾驶员的错误造成的。”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Self-driving cars can als give mre freedm t peple with disabilities (残疾).”可知此处在介绍优点，选项D“此外，这些汽车可能会消耗更少的汽油。”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Wired magazine said this technlgy culd add ＄7 trillin (mre than 49 trillin yuan) t the wrld ecnmy (经济) sn.”可知此处与其经济潜力有关，选项C“Gldman Sachs一家全球投资银行，表示到2030年，自动驾驶汽车可能占新车销量的10%。”符合，故选C。
五、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a ___41___?”
That was the ___42___. They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___43___ enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls ___44___ hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a ___45___!
Next mrning Papa ___46___ the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t ___47___. Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera ___48___ them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very ___49___ indeed.
Then they gt int the ____50____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____51____ in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____52____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f ____53____ range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls ____54____ t her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful ____55____!” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
41. A. praiseB. presentC. prmiseD. prize
42. A. answerB. reasnC. prblemD. decisin
43. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy
44. A. knewB. learnedC. frgtD. wndered
45. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. prduct
46. A. wke upB. made upC. lked afterD. ran after
47. A. exerciseB. readC. wrkD. play
48. A. brkeB. bughtC. hidD. hung
49. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge
50. A. gardenB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
51. A. chicesB. challengesC. invitatinsD. instructins
52. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
53. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible
54. A. agreedB. rushedC. pintedD. cmplained
55. A. surpriseB. jkeC. flwerD. card
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。
【41题详解】
句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？
praise赞扬；present礼物；prmise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这就是问题所在。
answer答案；reasn原因；prblem问题；decisin决定。根据“They culdn’t think f anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！
special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。
knew知道；learned学习；frgt忘记；wndered想知道。根据“hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她们终于有了计划！
dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；prduct产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。
wke up醒来；made up编造；lked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。
exercise练习；read读；wrk工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。
brke打破；bught买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。
clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：然后他们进了厨房。
garden花园；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。
chices选择；challenges挑战；invitatins发明；instructins指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“range juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。
agreed同意；rushed冲；pinted指；cmplained抱怨。根据“t her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：多么惊喜啊！
surprise惊喜；jke玩笑；flwer花；card卡片。根据“What a wnderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
六、语篇填空。第一节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Being cncerned abut what ther peple think abut us is very cmmn. Hwever, yu shuldn’t spend s much time caring abut ____56____ pinins. Indeed, if we spent all day wrrying abut hw ur ____57____ make us appear, we’d never get anything ____58____. S, what shuld we d? Well, the answer is abut learning t value wh we are. We shuld live ur lives fr urselves. This is ____59____ said than dne, but there are a cuple f ways t g abut ding this.
First, we shuld remember that ur biggest ____60____ are urselves. British therapist (心理治疗师) Chle Brtheridge wrte in Psychlgy Tday that we shuld learn t lve urselves. Fr example, yu can make a list f the things yu’re gd at and practice them every day. Yu can als spend mre time with peple wh lve yu and ____61____ yurself frm thse wh dn’t. These things can help yu feel better abut yurself.
____62____, as Brtheridge wrte, “We can’t cntrl the way ther peple react t us, n matter hw hard we try.” By ____63____ this, yu can learn t fcus mre n things that make yu unique. At the same time, hwever, we shuldn’t ____64____ frget abut hw we act arund ther peple. After all, ____65____ likes t have smene jump ahead f them in a queue, fr example. S, the best thing t remember is t always be nice t thers.
【答案】56. thers’
57. actins
58. dne 59. easier
60. judges 61. distance
62. Secnd 63. realizing
64. cmpletely
65. nbdy
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了如何减少对他人的过度关注，强调自我价值的重要性，并提供了具体的建议来帮助人们更好地爱自己。
【56题详解】
句意：你不应该花太多时间关心别人的意见。根据“Being cncerned abut what ther peple think abut us is very cmmn. Hwever, yu shuldn’t spend s much time caring ”可知，不应该过于在意他人的看法，thers’“其他人的”符合语境，故填thers’。
【57题详解】
句意：如果我们整天担心我们的行为让我们显得如何，我们将永远无法完成任何事情。 根据“make us appear”可知，此处指过于担心行为的外在表现，actin“行为”，此处用复数形式。故填actins。
【58题详解】
句意：如果我们整天担心我们的行为让我们显得如何，我们将永远无法完成任何事情。 根据“we’d never get anything...”可知，过于担心行为的外在表现会影响事情的完成，get sth dne“使某物被完成”。故填dne。
【59题详解】
句意：我们应该为自己而活，这说起来容易做起来难。 根据“We shuld live ur lives fr urselves”可知，为自己而活说起来容易，但做起来难，Easier said than dne“说起来容易做起来难”。故填easier。
【60题详解】
句意：我们最大的裁判是我们自己。 根据“ur urselves.”可知，我们最大的裁判是自己，judge“裁判”，由are可知此处用复数形式。故填judges。
【61题详解】
句意：你可以花更多时间与爱你的人在一起，远离那些不爱你的人。 根据“Yu can als spend mre time with peple wh lve yu frm thse wh dn’t.”可知，应该与爱你的人在一起，远离不爱你的人，distance“远离”，此处与“live”并列，用动词原形。故填distance。
【62题详解】
句意：第二，正如Brtheridge所写，“我们无法控制别人对我们的反应，无论我们多么努力。” 根据上一段“First, we shuld remember”可知，此处是第二点，故填Secnd。
【63题详解】
句意：通过意识到这一点，你可以学会更多地关注让你独特的事情。 根据“, yu can learn t fcus mre n things that make yu unique.”可知，通过意识到这一点，可以更多地关注自己的独特性，by后接动名词。故填realizing。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，我们不应该忘记我们在他人面前的行为。 根据“hwever, we shuldn’ abut hw we act arund ther peple.”可知，不应该完全忘记在他人面前的行为，cmpletely“完全地”，用副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
句意：毕竟，没有人喜欢有人在排队时插队。 根据“ t have smene jump ahead f them in a queue”可知，没有人喜欢插队，故填nbdy。
第二节, 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld be happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, ____66____ expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things ____67____ mney can buy can’t bring happiness t a persn fr lng. But is that really true?
Studies ____68____ fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. But it’s nt having mney that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member. It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd ____69____ eat. It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene ____70____.
【答案】66. like
67. that##which
68. have 69. t
70. else
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱与幸福之间的关系。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，人们可能会看别人有什么，像昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也有这相同的东西。根据“ clthes r nice cars”可知，这里是指举例子，like“像，如同”符合语境。故填like。
【67题详解】
句意：但是钱能买到的东西不能让人长久地感到幸福。这是一个定语从句，先行词是things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以该处要填that/which。故填that/which。
【68题详解】
句意：研究发现，金钱实际上可以让人更快乐。根据“ that mney can, in fact, make peple happier.”可知，这个句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+dne，而主语Studies是复数名词，所以该处要用助动词have。故填have。
【69题详解】
句意：我可以给无家可归的人买吃的。结合“ It culd be buying a hmeless persn ”可知，此处使用不定式作后置定语。故填t。
【70题详解】
句意：想想你最后一次用自己的钱为别人做点什么。结合“smene...”可知，这里是指其他人，else“其他的”符合语境。故填else。
七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what? I wn the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin!
B: Cngratulatins! _______71_______.
A: Thanks. Culd yu imagine that I used t be afraid f water?
B: N, I didn’t knw that. _______72_______?
A: Mr. Lee, my swimming cach, helped me. He kept encuraging me t relax and enjy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills.
B: What a kind cach he is! _______73_______. Can yu intrduce him t me?
A: Of curse. I’m sure yu’ll lve him.
B: By the way, hw ften d yu take his classes?
A: _______74_______. He teaches n Mnday and Wednesday.
B: That sunds gd. Tday is Tuesday. _______75_______?
A: N prblem. Let’s meet at 10:00 am tmrrw.
【答案】71. Yu are s great
72. Hw did yu vercme yur fear f water
73. I want t learn t swim this term
74. Twice a week
75. Wuld yu like t visit him tgether with me tmrrw
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是谈论A的游泳教练。
【71题详解】
根据“Cngratulatins!”可知，B在祝贺后需进一步称赞A的成就，表达对A获奖的认可。故填Yu are s great。
【72题详解】
根据“I used t be afraid f water”可知，A提到过去怕水，B自然追问克服恐惧的方法，故填Hw did yu vercme yur fear f water。
【73题详解】
根据“Can yu intrduce him t me?”可知，B对教练感兴趣，推测此处提出学习需求，故填I want t learn t swim this term。
【74题详解】
根据“He teaches n Mnday and Wednesday”可知，课程时间为每周两天，故填Twice a week。
【75题详解】
根据“Tday is Tuesday”和“Let’s meet at 10:00 am tmrrw”可知，此处B提议次日共同拜访教练，故填Wuld yu like t visit him tgether with me tmrrw。
八、书面表达。
76. 随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Online learning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.阐述你的理由；
3.词数100字左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Online learning
Online learning has becme mre ppular with the develpment f Internet technlgy. I believe nline learning has mre advantages than disadvantages. One f the main advantages is that it’s very cnvenient and fast. Yu can study anytime and anywhere yu want, which saves a lt f time and energy. Besides, there are rich nline resurces available. Yu can find all kinds f infrmatin and materials t help yu with yur studies. Of curse, there are als sme disadvantages. Fr example, it’s easy t get distracted. There are many ther things nline that can catch yur attentin. Mrever, nline learning may nt prvide enugh cmmunicatin with teachers and classmates.
Hwever, I still think nline learning is a gd way t learn. With self-discipline, we can vercme its disadvantages and enjy its cnvenience and rich resurces.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明在线学习有优点也有缺点；
第二步，重点介绍在线学习的优点和缺点；
第三步，表明自己对在线学习的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① ne f+可数名词复数 ……之一
② help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
③ prvide sth. with sb.为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①Yu can study anytime and anywhere yu want, which saves a lt f time and energy. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②There are many ther things nline that can catch yur attentin. (there be句型，that引导定语从句)
A Talk
When
1._________7th.
Wh
Mr.Bell a writer frm2.________
Where
In the schl hall.
What
First, try ut new3.________like learning a new sprt.
Secnd, g n a trip as ften as yu can.
Third, 4.________mre.
Finally, becme an5.________listener.
The Htel Whale
The Htel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape f a whale. This htel has 50 bedrms, a cafe and a shpping center.
“When we were staying at the htel recently, my children watched the fish utside their bedrm windw. They will never be bred with staying here!” said Mrs. Peng.
Frever Green Huses
These huses are bth “green” and “smart”. There is glass utside the huses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fr each huse. In the bathrm, yur medicine cupbard is cnnected t yur dctr’s cmputer. In the kitchen, yur smart fridge tells the supermarket’s cmputer when yu need mre fd.
“When we were living in ur ld huse, we were using mre energy. I wuld certainly recmmend Frever Green Huses t my friends. They will satisfy everyne.” said Mr. Yu.
The CJ3
The CJ3 is a new type f hydrgen (氢) car. The hydrgen in the car is mixed with xygen (氧) frm the air t make electricity fr the car. The CJ3 has an electrnic map and is driven by a cmputer. Yu tell the cmputer where yu want t g. Then yu sit back and relax as the car takes yu there.
“While I was driving my ld car, I was plluting the city. Nw, with the new technlgy in my CJ3, I’m helping prtect the envirnment.” said Mr. Hu.
tw；easy；cmplete；judge；realize；actin；distance；nbdy；thers；d
Advantages
Disadvantages
cnvenient and fast
easy t get distracted (分心的)
rich nline resurces (资源)
nt enugh cmmunicatin
A Talk
When
1._________7th.
Wh
Mr.Bell, a writer frm2.________
Where
In the schl hall.
What
First, try ut new3.________like learning a new sprt.
Secnd, g n a trip as ften as yu can.
Third, 4.________mre.
Finally, becme an5.________listener.
The Htel Whale
The Htel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape f a whale. This htel has 50 bedrms, a cafe and a shpping center.
“When we were staying at the htel recently, my children watched the fish utside their bedrm windw. They will never be bred with staying here!” said Mrs. Peng.
Frever Green Huses
These huses are bth “green” and “smart”. There is glass utside the huses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fr each huse. In the bathrm yur medicine cupbard is cnnected t yur dctr’s cmputer. In the kitchen, yur smart fridge tells the supermarket’s cmputer when yu need mre fd.
“When we were living in ur ld huse, we were using mre energy. I wuld certainly recmmend Frever Green Huses t my friends. They will satisfy everyne.” said Mr. Yu.
The CJ3
The CJ3 is a new type f hydrgen (氢) car. The hydrgen in the car is mixed with xygen (氧) frm the air t make electricity fr the car. The CJ3 has an electrnic map and is driven by a cmputer. Yu tell the cmputer where yu want t g. Then yu sit back and relax as the car takes yu there.
“While I was driving my ld car, I was plluting the city. Nw, with the new technlgy in my CJ3, I’m helping prtect the envirnment.” said Mr. Hu.
tw；easy；cmplete；judge；realize；actin；distance；nbdy；thers；d
Advantages
Disadvantages
cnvenient and fast
easy t get distracted (分心的)
rich nline resurces (资源)
nt enugh cmmunicatin