精品解析：2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解， 词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. In the picture, the by is ________.
A. making the bedB. mpping the flrC. cleaning the tableD. washing the dishes
2. —________ d the ntebks cst?
—They are five yuan each.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
3. Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered as the ideal ________ time.
A. sprtingB. shppingC. dressingD. eating
4. —Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw?
—________ was my cusin
A. HeB. SheC. ItD. This
5. Hw amazing! Human wrkers pick tea fast. Thse tea-picking rbts wrk even ________.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
6. If yu are lazy in spring, yu ________ nthing in autumn.
A. harvestedB. will harvestC. are harvestingD. have harvested
7. Simn is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.
A. generusB. curiusC. cnfidentD. mdest
8. I am planning t ________ the new hbby in the summer hliday. I wn’t spend my spare time n my mbile phne all day lng.
A. pick upB. turn upC. get upD. lk up
9. Lk at the black cluds. They are a sure ________ f rain.
A. chanceB. viewC. signD. idea
10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is knwn t many as the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
A. paidB. dnatedC. brughtD. devted
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One ht day, three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river. “There’s nthing t d,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Anther ___12___ ht day.”
“Hey birds,” said Crcdile (鳄鱼). He was listening frm ___13___, flating (漂浮) n the warm water. “See thse three large stnes n the bank? They are abut the same size. Let’s see which ne f yu can fly the highest while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet, whever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.”
“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped ut f the tree and went fr the stnes. The ther ___15___ birds quickly fllwed.
“They wn’t fly far with the heavy stnes,” thught Crcdile. “When they fall int the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!”
“Ready?” shuted Crcdile. “G!” Then he ___17___, “Or shuld I say lunchtime?”
The three birds lifted ff ___18___ climbed high int the air.
Pink, black, and white feathers flated dwn frm the sky.
“ ___19___ birds,” Crcdile said with a huge, tthy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened t me.” He lked up, waiting fr them t fall ut f the sky, but they ___20___ flying.
After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stnes in the same tree.
“Oh, my dear! ___22___ yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!” The flating Crcdile pened his muth wide and ___23___ lud and hard, waiting fr his free lunch.
“One, tw, g!” The three birds let g f their big stnes ___24___. All three stnes drpped straight dwn, right int Crcdile’s huge, pen, laughing muth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink (沉) int the river. Only his eyes shwed abve the water.
Remember: Use ur head, and we will find a way ut.
11. A. Nt at allB. With pleasureC. I dn’t agreeD. That’s right
12. A. excitingB. interestingC. bringD. mving
13. A. belwB. abveC. leftD. right
14. A. failsB. winsC. drpsD. rests
15. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
16. A. lakeB. seaC. streamD. river
17. A. explainedB. cmplainedC. whisperedD. cried
18. A. andB. butC. sD. r
19. A. CarelessB. SillyC. LazyD. Rude
20. A. stppedB. avidedC. practisedD. kept
21. A. awayB. backC. highD. arund
22. A. WhichB. WhyC. WhatD. Hw
23. A. laughedB. sangC. tastedD. breathed
24. A. all the timeB. fr the first timeC. at the same timeD. at times
25. A. niseB. windC. weightD. laugh
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Accrding t me pictures, which magic expressin may be difficult fr peple t use?
A. Please.B. Thank yu.C. Excuse me.D. Srry.
27. What d the pictures try t teach kids?
A. Safety tips.B. Traffic rules.C. Gd manners.D. Public signs.
B
In March 2006, burglars brke int a z in Queensland, Australia. They planned t steal a kala. Everybdy lves kalas, right? With their big rund eyes, flat nses, thick fur cat and hairy ears, these cute animals have becme a ppular symbl f Australia. Hwever, appearances can be tricky. The kala at the z was very fierce. Sn the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) frm the kala’s sharp claws (爪), s they decided t steal smething easier. They stle a crcdile instead!
Kalas are interesting animals. A kala mther carries her baby, called a jey, in a warm puch, r pcket, n her stmach. Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful t many ther animals, but kalas eat abut tw and a half punds (just ver ne kil) every night. There is enugh water in these leaves, s kalas d nt drink very much. In fact, in ne lcal Australian language the wrd kala means “n drink”.
28. What did the burglars steal in the end?
A. A kala.B. A crcdile.C. A jey.D. A tree.
29. What will “fierce” animals prbably d?
A. They shw pliteness.B. They always feel hungry.
C. They sleep all day lng.D. They get ready t attack.
30. Frm the passage we knw abut kalas EXCEPT ________.
A. what they lk likeB. when they have babies
C. what they live nD. why they seldm drink
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Kalas Fight Back!B. Kalas Start t Change!
C. Kalas Beat Crcdiles!D. Kalas Prefer Oily Leaves!
C
The plice have many ways f catching criminals. One way f catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study f the patterns n ur fingertips. We have knwn that n tw fingerprints are exactly the same fr hundreds f years. Hwever, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was cnvicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.
Early n the mrning f September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife nticed that the light which they usually left n was ff. When Hiller went t find ut what was happening, he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs. The stranger had brken in and wanted t steal. Hiller and the stranger started t fight, but the stranger had a gun. He sht Hiller twice and ran away.
Hiller’s wife ran t Hiller when she heard the gunshts but fund him dead. S she called the plice. Sn after, the plice caught Thmas Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
The nly prblem was n ne saw the criminal. Hwever, the plice had started using fingerprinting at that time. Accrding t Hiller’s wife, nly several hurs befre Hiller’s death, he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw. Then the plice checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.
During the trial (审判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.
32. What helped the plice cnvict the murderer f Hiller?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which paragraph shws hw Hiller was killed?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
34. What is the right rder f the case?
①The stranger sht Hiller twice and ran away.
②Jennings was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder.
③Hiller saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.
④Hiller painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.
⑤The plice fund Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint.
⑥The plice caught Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥
C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②
35. Hw des the writer end the passage?
A. By drawing a cnclusin.B. By prviding a surprise ending,
C. By leading in a questin.D. By shwing an endless discussin.
D
After the haircut
It’s getting ht. Yu g t have yur hair cut. The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away, but yur hair’s jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up? Nt wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crps. Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw. When cut hair is mixed int sil, the hair breaks dwn, slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables gt big a little faster.
If yu’ve gt a wl sweater n, yu’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grw fine curly (弯曲) fur called wl. All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht. And we use the hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells, it has trace (微量) f chemicals (化学物质) that were in the bdy when the hair grew. When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can tell anther imprtant secret—whse hair is it? This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, shws mysteries, and prvides endless styling fun. One thing is fr sure, it’s nt just fr wigs any mre.
36. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A. Histry.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Health.
37. Hw des hair help plants t grw?
A. It prvides nitrgen.B. It breaks dwn sil.C. It takes in rainwater.D. It lets ut a smell.
38. What des the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?
A. Give enugh fd t the sheep.B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find living place fr the sheep.D. Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hair helps keep warm.B. Hair testing is imprtant.
C. Hair can tell secrets.D. Hair helps slve crimes.
40. Hw is the passage rganized? （P: Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding pandas can cause big prblems
The ther day, tw turists in China were banned (禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives. ___41___ Over the past fur mnths, a ttal f 19 peple have been banned frm Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding fr similar reasns. ___42___
Fd frm turists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat abut 20 kils f bamb and bamb shts a day. T make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their fd surces (来源) are watched. ___43___ Even cmmn fds like carrts can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans als carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
___44___ Turists’ behaviurs may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu. In these cases sme pandas may feel scared. ___45___ It’s imprtant t keep in mind that these animals need special care with their fd and their living envirnment.
A. Bamb is giant pandas’ favurite fd.
B. S, why shuldn’t turists feed pandas?
C. It is because they fed bamb t pandas.
D. The fd prvided t pandas is als strictly checked.
E. Then they becme angry and even hurt the zkeepers.
F. Giant pandas spend abut 10 t 16 hurs f their days eating.
四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46. Mary is sweet. She ________ ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
47. I’m srry t hear that yu are nt ________ with ur prduct.
48. My sister is tw years yunger than me, but we are f the same ________ nw.
49. Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr ________.
50. Math is ________ all f mdern technlgy—frm phnes and cameras t planes and AI.
B）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a by, he liked writing with a funtain pen. His first shrt stry ___51___ (write) with a silver funtain pen. It was a gift frm his mther fr his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still n the pen. In an ld pht, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a schl unifrm. Yu can see the pen thrugh the frnt pcket f his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. N ne was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (becme) a writer. S far, he ___56___ (finish) ver sixty stry bks. Peple all ver ___57___ wrld enjy his stries, including me.
Last mnth, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time fr us. Grandfather shwed me his writing desk. On the last day f ur visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (clse) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that mment I decided t be a writer, t.
I will never frget the cnnectin I felt with my grandfather that day. It is ne f the mst imprtant ___60___ (memry) f my life.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping t victry
Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Hangzhu. Zhejiang. Last September he brke the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute, with a result f 374. The recrd had std unbrken fr ten years. Daisuke Mimura frm Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhu’s new recrd is nt even his persnal best. “My best perfrmance was 396 times in ne minute. That was dne in the 2nd Primary and Secndary Schl Students’ Rpe Skipping Champinship in 2020. My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd. It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd,” Zhu said.
Hwever, the rad t success was far frm smth. Fr years, Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetítin. It’s light and strng. But because f the rpe he used, his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid (无效). After nline cmmunicatin with the recrds management team, Zhu quickly changed t a cmmn rpe recgnized (认证) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds. He sn gt used t it.
Whatever kind f rpe Zhu used, his strict training std him in gd sprting cnditin. Zhu has been in the schl rpe skipping team fr seven years. He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day. He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.
Nw a high schl student, Zhu said he’ll put his studies first. But he wn’t stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When did Zhu Qi break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?
_________________________________________________________
62. What is Zhu Qi’s Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?
_________________________________________________________
63. Why was Zhu Qi’s first Guinness applicatin cnsidered invalid?
_________________________________________________________
64. Which English saying will yu use t describe Zhu Qi accrding t Paragraph 4?
_________________________________________________________
65. What is Zhu Qi’s dream?
_________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
注意：
1 征文需包括以上三个要点；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。
提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglu Pavilin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied