精品解析：2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.听力部分（满分5分）
A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________
B.情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. （1分）A.Of curse. B.Gd luck. C .Gd mrning!
3. （1分）A.Nt much. B.Never mind. C.Gd idea.
4. （1分）A.Be careful. B.My pleasure. C.Cngratulatins!
5. （1分）A.It is interesting. B.It is black. C.It is early.
6. （1分）A.N prblem. B.Yes, there is. C.Here yu are.
C.对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. （1分）What des Jim's father lk like?
A.He is tall. B.He is thin. C.He is shrt.
8 （1分）Hw far is it frm Mike's hme t schl?
A.10 kilmeters. B.5 kilmeters. C.2 kilmeters.
9. （1分）Why des Jack like this mvie?
A.Because it's it's exciting. C.Because it's mving.
10. （1分）When did Peter g t the Great Wal1?
A Last year. B.Last mnth. C.Last week.
11. （1分）When did Peter g t the Great Wall?
A.Last year. B.Last mnth. C.Last week.
D.短文理解
听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12. （5分）（1）What des the ld wman always d when they meet?
A.She cries. B.She smiles. C.She bws.
（2）Hw ld is the ld wman's grandsn?
A.5. B.8. C.10.
（3）What is the dg's name?
A.Lucky. B.Funny. C.Happy.
（4）What was wrng with the dg?
A.He was ill. B.He was hungry. C.He was missing.
（5）What was n the cake?
A.A small cat. B.A small flwer. C.A small dg.
Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm ___1___.
Her brther Stephen ___2___ a basketball game. She wrte a nte t tell him he was the best player in the wrld ___3___ he didn’t win the game. After wrk, I ften gt her thank-yu nte with ___4___ face fr my effrts.
We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge. But ne day I ___5___ fund there was n ne fr Linda. At that time, my eyes filled ___6___ tears (眼泪). My husband asked me ___7___ was wrng. I pinted at the ntes n the fridge. Thugh I said ___8___, he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.
Weeks ___9___ I culd see the ntes fr Linda n the fridge. In return, she wrte mre ntes t shw her lve.
Linda has ___10___. She has her wn family and children. But sme things abut her have ___11___ changed.
One afternn, I gt anther lve nte ___12___ her. “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm. I am ___13___ t have yu as family. “It reminded me f all her lve ___14___. They are the warmest ___15___ in the wrld.
1. A. thersB. herselfC. him
2 A. gtB. lstC. wn
3. A. althughB. rC. and
4. A. cryingB. sleepingC. smiling
5. A. plitelyB. suddenlyC. deeply
6 A. tB. fC. with
7. A. whatB. whichC. wh
8. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
9. A. laterB. befreC. ag
10. A. made upB. given upC. grwn up
11. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
12. A. atB. inC. frm
13 A. happyB. unhappyC. lnely
14. A. bksB. ntesC. lessns
15. A. giftsB. fridgesC. games
III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. Frm then n, he started t make vlgs (视频博客) abut his life in China.
Alexei traveled in ver 70 Chinese cities n his vacatins. He likes lcal fds there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing duck and s n. “China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia. Thugh there are lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there, he culdn’t stp missing his days living in China. S he came back t China again in 2023.
“I lve China s much,” said Alexei, “My dream is t make great vides t shw my lve fr China. And I will d what I can t help mre freigners t knw a real China.” Alexei plans t visit mre places this year. His next stp will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
16. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
17. Alexei likes Sichuan ht pt.
18. There are lts f Chinese restaurants in Russia.
19. Alexei came back t China in 2018.
20. Fr his next stp, Alexei will g t Yunnan.
阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Here are fur Chinese peple with great achievements.
21. When was Mei Lanfang brn?
A. In 1894.B. In 1911.C. In 1957.D. In 1980.
22. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpse?
A. T d a space walk.
B. T serve the peple.
C. T help yung girls.
D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
23. What is Zhang Guimei’s jb?
A. An artist.B. A scientist.C. An astrnaut.D. A teacher.
24. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place?
A. Heilngjiang.B. Beijing.C. Shandng.D. Shanghai.
25. Where culd we find this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a magazine.C. In a nvel.D. In a diary.
Mantu, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris frm May 7 t May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a vide n Duyin. In the vide, a line f mantu was lying amng the baked fds n shw.
The vide quickly went viral n the Internet. In n time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Cmpete at the French Bread Festival” became a ht tpic. It brught much attentin t mantu. As a main fd, it is seen every day n Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantu had such a chance t g t France and cmpete with the fds frm different cuntries.
Mantu is made with wheat flur (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed fr abut half an hur. When it is freshly cked, it prduces a nice smell and feels sft. And mst peple cannt wait t have a bite (咬一口) . Mantu can be als enjyed in many ways. Fr example, it can be fried r baked t glden brwn.
Mantu a traditinal Chinese fd, nw serves mre peple arund the wrld. Can yu see the smile n its face?
26. When did a Chinese put a vide abut mantu n Duyin?
A. On May 6.B. On May 7.
C. On May 9.D. On May 16.
27. What des the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Went bad.B. Was frgtten.
C. Gt lst.D. Became ppular.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut mantu?
A. It is made with wheat flur and yeast.
B. It is steamed fr abut half an hur.
C. It can be enjyed in nly ne way.
D. It can be fried r baked t glden brwn.
29. What kind f feeling des the writer prbably shw by asking “Can yu see the smile n its face”?
A. Being prud.B. Being srry.C. Being funny.D. Being wrried.
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language fr humans. It can help peple t get n well with thers. As children, we laugh when ur parents make faces. Then we start t make thers laugh like this. That’s hw we learn t play jkes. But is playing jkes nly humans’ ability? Scientists have fund that sme animals als have the ability.
Smetimes we see dgs play jkes n each ther. They cme near slwly and then quickly run away. They may just want t have fun. It is als said that they culd deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched yung apes (猿) play jkes. The yung apes quietly fllw adult apes and tuch them secretly t surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults wuld d. This actin is similar t what human children d.
Next time, when yu find yur pets ding smething strange arund yu, maybe they are playing jkes with yu.
30. As a universal language, laughter can help t________ in the passage.
A. surprise thers
B. fllw adults quietly
C. cme near slwly
D. get n well with thers
31. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. What d the yung apes d after they tuch the adults secretly?
A. They playfully wait and watch.
B. They run away quickly.
C. They laugh ludly.
D. They make faces.
33. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. We laugh when ur parents make faces.
B. Sme animals can play jkes.
C. Dgs play jkes t deal with their stress.
D. Yung apes like playing jkes with adults.
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分）
Everyne has a dream. What rle des a dream play in ur life?
When I was yung, my dream was t be a fireman. I thught it wuld be cl t ride arund. ___34___
Fr years, I held n t this dream. But when I gt lder, I had anther dream. ___35___ He teaches in a university. ___36___ I really admire him. S that’s why I am a teacher nw. I enjy every minute when I stay with students. ___37___ I never regret giving up my dream t be a fireman.
Life desn’t always give us the jys we want. ___38___ It desn’t matter whatever ur dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will mve clser t ur dreams. If we stick t what we live t d, we can build urselves better. That is the mst imprtant thing t us.
A. I wanted t be a teacher like my father.
B. I enjy every mment when I see students make prgress.
C. And putting ut fire culd make me feel like a superman.
D. Life may push ur dreams in anther directin.
E. He has helped many students t achieve their dreams.
Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
(Summer hliday is cming. Tw friends are talking abut their plans.)
A: What are yu ging t d this hliday?
B: ___39___
A: What can yu d there?
B: ___40___ What abut yu?
A: ___41___ I am ging t learn t take phts.
B: ___42___
A: Because I want t take phts fr my family when we travel.
B: Ww. ___43___
A: Beijing.
B: Sunds great! Have a gd time.
A: The same t yu. ___44___
B: Bye!
A. I can read bks t children.
B. Why are yu ging t d that?
C. I’m ging t vlunteer in a children’s hme.
D. I want t take up a new hbby.
E. Gdbye!
F. Where are yu ging?
V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分）
第一节 （15分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What des my experience in the cuntryside mean t me? I didn’t understand it until I was lder.
When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and gt back hme late. I tried t d smething t help. I thught a prepared dugh (面团) culd help my parents t ck ndles faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s difficult. The dugh was made either t sft r t hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dugh! I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I enjyed the ndles and saw the lk f jy n my parents' faces. They were prud f me. Later I learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings. Slwly, I fell in lve with cking.
Besides cking, I did much farm wrk in my childhd. The experience taught me a lt, thugh it was hard. Smetimes I shared it with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.
Nw students have labr (劳动) classes at schl. They learn t ck sme dishes, repair sme things and take part in lcal labr, like planting and fishing. In my pinin, labr educatin can help students t try smething new and it is necessary fr their grwth.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（1）Was it easy fr the writer t make a dugh at first?
_________51_________
（2）What else did the writer learn t ck after making a dugh successfully?
_________52_________
（3）What is yur pinin abut labr educatin?
_________53_________
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分)
第一节语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-ld wman frm Shandng Prvince nw teaches crcheting (钩针编织) nline and ffline. She has made crchet artwrks ___54___ abut 50 years.
“It ften takes me ne week ___55___ (finish) a crchet artwrk, ___56___ I never feel tired f it,” the ld wman said.
There are different ___57___ (kind) f clrful prducts in the ld wman’s wrkshp. As yu can ___58___ (see), sme f them are traditinal and sme f them are fashinable (时尚的). They can be used as decratins (装饰品) fr hmes r as tys fr ___59___ (kid).
The ld wman ___60___ (be) warm-hearted. In ___61___ (she) free time, she teaches wmen villagers t make crchet artwrks. She helps them t make ___62___ (much) mney than befre.
The ld wman has ____63____ factry f her wn. Nw she is ____64____ (d) her best t develp sme new prducts.
第二节(满分11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind. Please fllw me t ___65___ smething else abut Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art frm in China. During ___66___ f years, Muqam used t be a gd example f cultural exchange between the East ___67___ the West. In rder t ___68___ it pass dwn, the gvernment has started prtectin wrk. Even sme universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cttn
Xinjiang is hme t cttn in China. It is ___69___ fr its lng-staple cttn (长绒棉), many factries chse t buy Xinjiang cttn because ___70___ its high quality. In the past, peple mainly ___71___ cttn by hand.Thanks ___72___the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple use machines t d it nw.
Qiem Cunty (且末县)
Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade ___73___ n the ancient Salk Rad. Nwadays, Qiem is still rich in ___74___ culture and nature, like well-knwn jade (玉), special flk custms and different natural wnders.
If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang, ___75___ take it!
VII.书面表达（20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yurself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
（1）What d yu lk like?
（2）What’s yur hbby?
（3）What are yu gd at?
要求：
（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mei Lanfang
Birth year: 1894
Death year: 1961
Birthplace: Beijing
Psitin: Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made its highly successful turs t freign cuntries. He gave his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera.
Qian Xuesen
Birth year: 1911
Death year: 2009
Birth place: Shanghai
Psitin: Scientist
Qian Xuesen was cnsidered as “the father f China’s space technlgy” fr his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpse is t serve the peple,” he said.
Zhang Guimei
Birth year: 1957
Birth place: Heilngjiang
Psitin: Teacher
Zhang Guimei has spent ver 40 years helping yung girls in the muntain areas t get free schling. She was given the title “Rle Mdel (楷模) f the Times” in 2020.
Wang Yaping
Birth year: 1980
Birth place: Shandng
Psitin: Astrnaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk. She tk a spacewalk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021.
The experience in the cuntryside means much t me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back hme late. I tried t prepare a dugh t help them t ck faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s ___45___. I culdn’t d it well. I made the dugh either t ___46___ r t hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjying the ndles and seeing the ___47___ f jy n my parents’ faces. They tk ___48___ in me. Then I learned t ck smething different. Slwly, I ___49___ in lve with cking. I als did much farming and learned a lt. I shared my experience with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___50___. Nw students have labr classes and learn many useful skills. Labr educatin is necessary and meaningful fr students.
and famus t centers bth f pick just learn thusand make