江西省南昌市第十中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】

这是一份江西省南昌市第十中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
DIVE INTO THE FUN!
There’s always lts happening at Surrey’s indr pls. Frm leisure swims t special events, lessns, aquatic fitness and mre, yur entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered accunt, yu get access t ur great facilities like ht tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and mre. Check nline t see what each facility ffers.
Aquatic Fitness Prgrams
Wrking ut in a pl is a great way t exercise, whether yu’re new t fitness r advanced. Our shallw water and deep water prgrams are designed t develp fitness levels.
Birthday Parties
Celebrate yur child’s birthday with a pl party! See the Recreatin Guide r check survey. ca/ birthday parties fr mre infrmatin.
Universal Access Change Rms
All welcme fr free, priritize use fr visitrs with yung children and thse with access needs.
Fitness Centre Orientatins
If yu are lking t get started with weight and cardi equipment, ask abut ur fitness centre intrductins. Certified instructrs will lead yu thrugh an rientatin n hw t prperly use the weight and cardi machines.
Minimum age 13 years (ID required) fr fitness centre nly. Seek yur dctr’s advice prir t beginning a fitness prgram. The City f Surrey is nt respnsible fr lst, stlen r damaged items. A fee will be charged fr lst lcker keys.
Persnal Training
Just getting started r want t upgrade yur fitness? Our certified persnal trainers can create a persnalized wrkut plan t help yu reach yur gals and prvide the mtivatin yu need.
1．What d we knw abut Surrey’s indr pls?
A．They hld demanding events.
B．They are run by a Surrey family.
C．They are intended fr green hands.
D．They ffer members wide chices.
2．If ne jins the fitness center fr weight equipment, he/ she is suppsed t ________.
A．be aged 13 r yungerB．pay fr the change rms
C．cnsult a dctr befrehandD．charge it fr damaged items
3．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the semi-private initial cnsultatin?
A．$98.75.B．$131.5.C．$197.5.D．$394.50.
In a rugh inner-city area in the eastern U. S., a small place was a lawless jungle. Brken glass, rubbish, and mindless drawings turned the space int a “n-g” zne fr mst f the residents. But ne day, a small grup f peple living nearby decided that was enugh. Seeking a reslutin, they planned a prject t turn the area int a cmmunity space, a space f healing, hpe, and grwth, nt destructin and despair.
Mving in, the grup realized that thse wh were using the space inapprpriately early n must have a say. Then the grup arranged a meeting, but n ne came. Thinking utside the bx, they started with ne simple idea, building a white wall where anyne culd leave their thughts abut the future f the site.
Nt all f the suggestins were useful. But slwly, the grup itself and thers using the site began t see sme prgress. Thse wh wuld nt usually have a vice in such discussins began t weigh in. They wrte things like “a place t meet up”, “a creative space” and s n. Smene else said, “Clean up first.”
The grup began t clear the site, reusing materials that culd be saved and remving the rest. One day, a cuple f yung men shwed up and just started helping. Sme ther peple passing by als tk an interest and jined in. There were cncerns that this wuld nt last lng, but ver the weeks it remained. And, remarkably, smene even added a small side table. Clrful artwrk was created.
The grup added fur small raised beds, planting crps in ne f them. Gradually, as the greenery flurished, s did the bnds between the grup and nearby residents. Peple wh had never gardened befre slwly gt invlved. The nce-neglected crner blssmed int a bustling hub, a testament t the transfrmative pwer f cllective hpe and actin.
4．What’s the aim f the prject?
A．T make the land a cmmunity wnderland.B．T get lcal residents invlved in art creatin.
C．T restre the “n g” area t its riginal beauty.D．T turn the deserted jungle int a meeting place.
5．What was the challenge f the prject at first?
A．Peple had t build a wall t vice their pinin.
B．Peple seemed indifferent t the prject.
C．Peple cntinued using the space inapprpriately.
D．Peple culdn’t surpass the bstacles f the rdinary thught.
6．What des the underlined phrase “weigh in” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Give assistance.B．Take ntes.C．Make cntributins.D．Offer pinins.
7．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T clarify the imprtance f greenery.
B．T advcate establishing a harmnius ecsystem.
C．T sing high praise fr neighbring cllabratin.
D．T shed light n the cmmunity’s future plans.
Human beings’ curisity abut uter space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezs’ histric cmmercial flight t the edge f space this past summer, dreamers are that much clser t experiencing the Galaxy fr themselves.
It’s reprted that ne cmpany is aiming t make space a reality fr peple, and is pineering a new age f space turism. In 2019, the Califrnia-based cmpany Gateway Fundatin first explred the idea. Its dream was t make visiting space, in excellent accmmdatin, a future vacatin chice. The prject, nw called Vyager Statin, is run by Orbital Assembly Crpratin, a cnstructin cmpany led by head f the Gateway Fundatin and frmer pilt, Jhn Blincw.
Space turism draws clser as Orbital Assembly Crpratin has annunced plans t build the wrld’s first space htel named “Vyager Statin”, which is expected t pen in 2027. With a date in clse sight, the htel’s architects and engineers are hard at wrk, aiming t design an ut-f-this-wrld experience. They plan t decrate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a tuch f space, as well as Earth-viewing lunges and unique space fd treats. The team is als taking advantage f the reduced gravity that will be felt in the statin t plan t let their guests weightlessly carry heavy bjects, jump higher r run faster in ways peple can’t nrmally d n Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rms and bars thugh because Vyager Statin’s scientific design makes it pssible by creating artificial gravity within the htel. The htel is designed as a wheel that will steadily mve and create simulated gravitatinal frce, much like when a glass f water is spun arund, the water desn’t pur ut. The htel’s guests wn’t feel much different than being n a huge ship steadily mving.
8．What d we knw abut the Gateway Fundatin?
A．It aimed t build a space htel.
B．It made space a reality fr peple.
C．It prmted space turism greatly.
D．It planned a histric cmmercial flight.
9．What will the Vyager Statin team use the reduced gravity t d?
A．Prvide unique space fd.
B．Let guests d space sprts.
C．Offer recreatinal activities.
D．Decrate suites mre easily.
10．Why des gravity exist in the rms and bars?
A．T prevent liquid frm puring.
B．T make guests feel cmfrtable.
C．T avid guests’ travel sickness.
D．T keep things in nrmal psitins.
11．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Time fr Space Travel.
B．Space turism gaining ppularity.
C．First-ever cmmercial flight t space.
D．First space htel set t pen in 2027.
An artificial intelligence (AI) trained n persnal data cvering the entire ppulatin f Denmark can predict peple’s chances f dying mre accurately than any existing mdel, even thse used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technlgy say it culd als have a psitive impact n early predictin f scial and health prblems.
Sune Lehmann Jrgensen at the Technical University f Denmark and his clleagues used the data cvering varius aspects f 6 millin peple frm 2008 t 2020 frm Denmark. They changed the data int wrds that culd be used t train a large language mdel, the same technlgy that pwers ther AI apps. These mdels wrk by lking at a series f wrds and determining which wrd is statistically mst likely t cme next, based n vast amunts f examples. In a similar way, the researchers’ Life2vec mdel can lk at a series f life events that frm a persn’s histry and determine what is mst likely t happen next.
In experiments, Life2vec was trained n all but the last fur years f the data, which was held back fr testing. The researchers tk data n a grup f peple aged frm 35 t 65, half f whm died between 2016 and 2020, and asked Life2vec t predict wh lived and wh died. It was 11 percent mre accurate than any existing AI mdel used t price life insurance plicies in the finance industry.
Jrgensen believes that the mdel has cnsumed enugh data that it is likely t be able t shed light n a wide range f health and scial tpics. This means it culd be used t predict health issues and catch them early, r by gvernments t reduce inequality. But he stresses that it culd als be used by cmpanies in a harmful way. “Clearly, ur mdel shuld nt be used by an insurance cmpany, because the whle idea f insurance is that, by sharing the lack f knwledge f smebdy wh is ging t be the unlucky persn struck by sme incidents r deaths, we can kind f share this burden,” says Jrgensen.
12．What makes Life2vec mre pwerful in frecasting death risks?
A．It is trained n vast amunts f data.
B．It ges thrugh a large number f tests.
C．It uses the same technlgy as ther AI apps d.
D．It is intended fr the gvernment t make plicies.
13．Which f the fllwing statements abut Life2vec is true?
A．All f the data was held back fr testing.
B．Data adjustments were made t train a language mdel.
C．Mre data is needed t shed light n health and scial tpics.
D．It is the first AI trained t predict peple’s likelihd f death.
14．Why shuld Life2vec be kept ut f the hands f businesses?
A．T guard public interests.B．T remve scial inequality.
C．T keep its technlgy a secret.D．T maintain the gvernment’s authrity.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Life2vec: Superir T Other AI Apps
B．New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death
C．Advanced Technlgy Addresses Scial Prblems
D．Insurance Cmpanies: Keep Away Frm Life2vec
Nearly every cell in the human bdy perates n a circadian clck (昼夜节律), an internally driven 24-hur rhythm. Lng-distance travel upsets thse rutines. 16 . While sme degree f jet lag may be impssible t avid, three sleep experts gave several suggestins fr hw t minimize the effects.
Shift yur bedtime
Travelers facing a time change can prepare their bdies befre takeff by adjusting their sleep schedules, said Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy, directr f the Center fr Sleep. “Starting abut three days befre traveling east, mve up yur bedtime by 30 minutes each night,” he explained. 17 . “G t bed prgressively later ver the days befre yur flight, and nce yu land, try t get sme light expsure t delay sleep.”
18
What yu d when yu land may matter mre than prep befre yur flight. Dr. Aln Avidan, directr f the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles Sleep Disrders Center, says that light expsure is the key regulatr f circadian rhythms. He advises travelers wh land in the mrning t wear sunglasses t avid seeing direct sunlight until early afternn. As yur trip prgresses, it becmes mre OK t see mrning light.
Avid naps
A midday nap is a serius n-g fr travelers hping t remve symptms f jet lag. Avidan explains that an afternn snze “nly prlngs the mismatch between yur internal time and the external time. If yu abslutely need sme shut-eye t get thrugh the day, take a strategic pwer nap f n lnger than 20 minutes.” 19 .
Get mving
Emily Schmitt says that travelers shuld resist the call f the htel bed and a rm-service breakfast n their first mrning in a new time zne. 20 . “It culd simply be wandering dwn t yur lcal cffee shp.” Schmitt said. Exercise, even lw-key mvement, supprts healthy digestin and the battle against jet lag by keeping yu alert until it’s time fr sleep.
A．Make the mst f yur first day
B．Minimize yur sunlight expsure
C．Instead, have it after a 20-min wrkut
D．The same applies t cnsuming caffeine
E．Thus the bdy get cnfused, making us jet-lagged
F．Sleeping lnger risks sacrificing yur night’s sleep
G．Thse traveling west shuld reverse the instructins
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’ve had a string f bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine brke. I planned t fix it myself but sn 21 the repairs wuld cst mre than a new ne wuld. Then this week the 22 thing happened t my daughter’s washing machine! This time I 23 called a friend t help. Once again, hwever, it was brken beynd 24 . I ended up having t 25 tw. While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly, I still 26 abut what I was ging thrugh in my heart.
The mment I did, my 27 traveled back t when I was a child, I saw my grandma 28 an ld-fashined washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers t 29 the water. When the washing was dne, she’d ften pat the machine 30 . She had grwn up hand-washing clthes and was 31 fr the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was lking at things in the 32 way. I was getting 33 in the incnveniences f mdern life instead f being thankful fr all I have. The gd ld days had their share f 34 and jys. And s d the gd new days. What 35 is hw we live them and what we can learn frm them.
21．A．regrettedB．rememberedC．deniedD．appreciated
22．A．usualB．sameC．funnyD．amazing
23．A．evenB．stillC．everD．already
24．A．recgnitinB．cntrlC．repairD．cmpare
25．A．sellB．rderC．returnD．fix
26．A．liedB．caredC．cmplainedD．argued
27．A．memryB．dreamC．dubtD．fear
28．A．cveringB．decratingC．ladingD．equipping
29．A．purifyB．remveC．hldD．absrb
30．A．firmlyB．hurriedlyC．wildlyD．lvingly
31．A．gratefulB．eagerC．srryD．respnsible
32．A．idealB．prperC．wrngD．traditinal
33．A．carried awayB．caught upC．turned dwnD．taken ver
34．A．purpsesB．dutiesC．excusesD．struggles
35．A．mattersB．remainsC．wrksD．happens
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an utstanding cnclusin t a great Beethven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their prject in fine style,” says Julian Haylck.
We are 36 (current) experiencing ne f the mst exciting perids in recrding. We have been especially lucky ver the last decade r s, 37 charming recrdings f Beethven’s vilin snatas that make sme lder nes sund rdinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an utstanding team, 38 latest release brings their three-disc survey t 39 uplifting cnclusin. The “little” N.8 is kept light-as-air, with sme music jkes ccasinally thrwn ff frm magical hands. One f the trickiest mvements in the cycle 40 (be) the central Minuett (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flwing and dancing, gently 41 (mix) with delicate precisin.
These are the readings that als have their great arms firmly n the music. The 42 (distinguish) players create a sense f anticipatin in the intrductin t Kreutzer Snata’s pening mvement, which 43 (play) cmpletely with Zimmermann ver the wnderful music pauses.
Finest f all is a reading f the Op.96 Snata that allws listeners 44 (dream) a little and feel the 45 (cmpser) undervalued silence in all its charm.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“民俗文化校园行”活动，邀请了民间艺人给同学们展示各种传统手艺。请你给英国笔友Andrew写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容：
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing t share with yu a themed activity called Flk Culture Campus Tur in ur schl last Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when we discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents a piece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his seeping sunds, I Cracked the dr And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I sipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t eat like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and sipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt hesitated a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay. with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying.

Paragraph 2:
In a mment I will never frget, he said,“Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”

参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey室内泳池所提供的各种设施、活动和服务，包括水上健身项目、生日派对服务、无障碍更衣室、健身中心指南以及私人训练等，旨在吸引顾客前来使用和享受这些服务。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s always lts happening at Surrey’s indr pls. Frm leisure swims t special events, lessns, aquatic fitness and mre, yur entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered accunt, yu get access t ur great facilities like ht tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and mre. (Surrey的室内泳池总是热闹非凡。从休闲游泳到特别活动、课程、水上健身等，您的全家都能在这里锻炼身体并享受乐趣。拥有注册账户后，您就可以使用我们出色的设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童游乐区、桑拿房等更多设施。)”可知，Surrey的室内泳池为会员提供了多种选择。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Fitness Centre Orientatins”部分中的“Seek yur dctr’s advice prir t beginning a fitness prgram.(在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生的意见。)”可知，如果有人加入健身中心使用重量器械，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Initial Cnsultatin（90 minutes）”以及费用“$98.75”可推测，如果是一对夫妇，那么费用就是98.75乘以2，即197.5美元。故选C。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeking a reslutin, they planned a prject t turn the area int a cmmunity space, a space f healing, hpe, and grwth, nt destructin and despair.(为了寻求解决方案，他们计划了一个项目，将该地区变成一个社区空间，一个愈合，希望和成长的空间，而不是破坏和绝望)”可知，这个项目的目的是使这片土地成为社区的乐园。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the grup arranged a meeting, but n ne came.(然后，小组安排了一次会议，但没有人来)”可知，这个项目一开始的挑战是人们似乎对这个项目漠不关心。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They wrte things like “a place t meet up”, “a creative space” and s n. Smene else said, “Clean up first.”(他们会写“一个见面的地方”、“一个创意空间”等等。还有人说：“先打扫干净。”)”可知，人们开始参与到讨论中，提供不同的意见。故划线词意思是“提供不同意见”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gradually, as the greenery flurished, s did the bnds between the grup and nearby residents. Peple wh had never gardened befre slwly gt invlved. The nce-neglected crner blssmed int a bustling hub, a testament t the transfrmative pwer f cllective hpe and actin.(渐渐地，随着绿色植物的蓬勃发展，这群人与附近居民之间的联系也越来越紧密。以前从未做过园艺的人也慢慢地参与进来。这个曾经被忽视的角落变成了一个繁华的中心，证明了集体希望和行动的变革力量)”结合文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是高度赞扬邻近的合作。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s reprted that ne cmpany is aiming t make space a reality fr peple, and is pineering a new age f space turism. In 2019, the Califrnia-based cmpany Gateway Fundatin first explred the idea. Its dream was t make visiting space, in excellent accmmdatin, a future vacatin chice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway Fundatin，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”可知，Gateway Fundatin目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team is als taking advantage f the reduced gravity that will be felt in the statin t plan t let their guests weightlessly carry heavy bjects, jump higher r run faster in ways peple can’t nrmally d n Earth.(研究小组还利用空间站的减重效应，计划让他们的客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，这些是人们在地球上通常无法做到的。)”可知，Vyager太空站小组利用空间站的减重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，由此可知，这个团队打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gravity will remain in the rms and bars thugh because Vyager Statin’s scientific design makes it pssible by creating artificial gravity within the htel. The htel is designed as a wheel that will steadily mve and create simulated gravitatinal frce, much like when a glass f water is spun arund, the water desn’t pur ut. The htel’s guests wn’t feel much different than being n a huge ship steadily mving.(重力将留在房间和酒吧，因为旅行者空间站的科学设计可以在酒店内创造人造重力。酒店被设计成一个轮子，它可以稳定地移动并产生模拟的引力，就像一杯水在周围旋转时，水不会倒出来。旅馆的客人们不会感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移动。)”可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，由此可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“It’s reprted that ne cmpany is aiming t make space a reality fr peple, and is pineering a new age f space turism. In 2019, the Califrnia-based cmpany Gateway Fundatin first explred the idea. Its dream was t make visiting space, in excellent accmmdatin, a future vacatin chice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway基金会，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”和第三段中的“Space turism draws clser as Orbital Assembly Crpratin has annunced plans t build the wrld’s first space htel named “Vyager Statin”, which is expected t pen in 2027. (随着轨道组装公司宣布计划建造世界上第一家太空酒店“旅行者号”，太空旅游业也随之走近，该酒店预计将于2027年开业。)”可知，文章主要讲述了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Fundatin公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。故选D。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，该模型可以更准确地预测人死亡的风险。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained n persnal data cvering the entire ppulatin f Denmark can predict peple’s chances f dying mre accurately than any existing mdel, even thse used in the insurance industry. (一种人工智能（AI）经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率)”以及第二段中“Sune Lehmann Jrgensen at the Technical University f Denmark and his clleagues used the data cvering varius aspects f 6 millin peple frm 2008 t 2020 frm Denmark. They changed the data int wrds that culd be used t train a large language mdel, the same technlgy that pwers ther AI apps. (丹麦技术大学的苏恩·莱曼·约根森和他的同事使用了2008年至2020年丹麦600万人的各个方面的数据。他们将数据转换成可用于训练大型语言模型的单词，这与其他人工智能应用程序使用的技术相同)”可知，Life2vec是基于丹麦600万人口从2008年至2020年各个方面的个人数据来进行训练的，这使得它在预测人死亡风险方面的能力更加强大。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These mdels wrk by lking at a series f wrds and determining which wrd is statistically mst likely t cme next, based n vast amunts f examples.”（这些模型通过查看一系列单词，并根据大量示例确定哪个单词在统计上最有可能出现在下一个单词中来工作）以及第三段“In experiments, Life2vec was trained n all but the last fur years f the data, which was held back fr testing.(在实验中，Life2vec接受了除了最近四年的数据之外的所有训练，这些数据被保留下来用于测试)”可知，Life2vec需要接受对数据进行调整以训练语言模型。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he stresses that it culd als be used by cmpanies in a harmful way. “Clearly, ur mdel shuld nt be used by an insurance cmpany, because the whle idea f insurance is that, by sharing the lack f knwledge f smebdy wh is ging t be the unlucky persn struck by sme incidents r deaths, we can kind f share this burden,” says Jrgensen.(但他强调，它也可能被公司以有害的方式使用。Jrgensen说：“很明显，我们的模型不应该被保险公司使用，因为保险的整个理念是，通过共担缺乏对那些将成为某些事件或死亡的不幸者的了解，我们可以分担这种负担”)”可知，Jrgensen强调Life2vec也可能被公司以有害的方式使用，保险的本质在于分担风险，如果保险公司利用这个模型预测谁会遭遇不幸事件或死亡就违背了保险互助的理念；Jrgensen他以保险公司为例说明这些公司会为了自己的利益而牺牲公众的利益；由此可知，Life2vec不应该为商业所用是为了保护公众的利益。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained n persnal data cvering the entire ppulatin f Denmark can predict peple’s chances f dying mre accurately than any existing mdel, even thse used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technlgy say it culd als have a psitive impact n early predictin f scial and health prblems.(一种人工智能(AI)经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率。这项技术的研究人员表示，它还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，它能够更准确地预测人的死亡风险，还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响；B选项“New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death(新的人工智能可以预测过早死亡的风险)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对时差反应的几个建议。
【解析】16．空前“Lng-distance travel upsets thse rutines.(长途旅行打乱了这些常规)”说明长途旅行打乱了常规，空格处应该进一步说明会导致什么问题，空后“While sme degree f jet lag may be impssible t avid, three sleep experts gave several suggestins fr hw t minimize the effects.(虽然某种程度的时差反应可能是无法避免的，但三位睡眠专家就如何将影响降到最低给出了一些建议)”说明了时差反应是无法避免的，因此空格处也应该提到时差反应，E选项“Thus the bdy get cnfused, making us jet-lagged(因此，我们的身体会感到困惑，导致我们出现时差反应)”承接上文，说明因为生物钟被打乱了，所以我们出现了时差反应，因此符合语境，故选E。
17．空前“Starting abut three days befre traveling east, mve up yur bedtime by 30 minutes each night(从向东旅行前三天开始，每晚提前30分钟就寝)”说明了向东旅行的人应该怎么做，空后“G t bed prgressively later ver the days befre yur flight, and nce yu land, try t get sme light expsure t delay sleep.(在飞行前几天逐渐推迟上床睡觉的时间，一旦到达目的地后，尽量接触一些光线来延迟睡眠)”描述的做法和前面向东旅行的人的做法是相反的，因此空格处应该说向西旅行的人做法相反，G选项“Thse traveling west shuld reverse the instructins(向西旅行的人应该把指示倒过来)”说明了向西旅行的人应该反过来做，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
18．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“What yu d when yu land may matter mre than prep befre yur flight. Dr. Aln Avidan, directr f the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles Sleep Disrders Center, says that light expsure is the key regulatr f circadian rhythms.(你在飞机降落时所做的事情可能比起飞前的准备工作更重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠障碍中心主任Aln Avidan博士说，光照是昼夜节律的关键调节器)”可知，本段主要讲的是到达的第一天所做的事情很重要，A选项“Make the mst f yur first day(充分利用你的第一天)”说明了要充分利用到达的第一天，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
19．空前“Avidan explains that an afternn snze “nly prlngs the mismatch between yur internal time and the external time. If yu abslutely need sme shut-eye t get thrugh the day, take a strategic pwer nap f n lnger than 20 minutes.”(Avidan解释说，下午小睡“只会延长你的内部时间和外部时间之间的不匹配。如果你真的需要睡一会儿来度过一天，那就战略性地小睡一下，时间不要超过20分钟。”)”说明了下午的小睡不能超过20分钟，空格处应该说小睡为什么不能超过20分钟，F选项“Sleeping lnger risks sacrificing yur night’s sleep(睡眠时间过长可能会牺牲你晚上的睡眠)”说明的是睡时间太长的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．本段小标题是“Get mving(动起来)”，说明本段是关于锻炼的，空后“Exercise, even lw-key mvement, supprts healthy digestin and the battle against jet lag by keeping yu alert until it’s time fr sleep.(运动，即使是低强度的活动，也有助于健康消化，并通过让你保持警觉直到该睡觉的时间来帮助你对抗时差反应)”说明了运动的好处，空格处应该也和运动锻炼有关，C选项“Instead, have it after a 20-min wrkut(相反，锻炼20分钟后再吃)”说明了要锻炼20分钟后再吃饭，和锻炼有关，因此符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A. regretted遗憾；B. remembered记得；C. denied否认；D. appreciated明白。根据下文“the repairs wuld cst mre than a new ne wuld(修理比买一个新的要贵得多)”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A. usual通常的；B. same相同的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“my daughter’s washing machine(我女儿的洗衣机)”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“called a friend t help(叫朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A. recgnitin承认；B. cntrl控制；C. repair修理；D. cmpare比较。分析句意再根据空格前的beynd可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beynd repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A. sell卖；B. rder预订；C. return归还；D. fix修理。根据上文第4题的分析可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A. lied平躺；B. cared照料；C. cmplained抱怨；D. argued争论。根据下文“what I was ging thrugh in my heart(我心里所经历的一切)”可知，此处指“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. memry记忆；B. dream梦想；C. dubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cvering覆盖；B. decrating装饰；C. lading装进；D. equipping装备。根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A. purify净化；B. remve除去；C. hld抓住；D. absrb吸收。分析句意再根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A. firmly牢固地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wildly野生地；D. lvingly亲切地。根据下文“She had grwn up hand-washing clthes(她是手洗衣服长大的)”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. srry抱歉的；D. respnsible负责的。根据下文“the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her(那台替她干了很多活的机器)”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A. ideal理想的；B. prper合适的；C. wrng错误的；D. traditinal传统的。根据下文“instead f being thankful fr(而不是感激)”可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A. carried away带走；B. caught up困住；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. taken ver接管。分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A. purpses目的；B. duties职责；C. excuses借口；D. struggles斗争。根据上文第6题的分析和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. remains留下；C. wrks起作用；D. happens发生。分析句意再根据下文的“hw we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A项。
【答案】
36．currently 37．with 38．whse 39．an 40．is 41．mixed 42．distinguished 43．is played 44．t dream 45．cmpser’s
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章不仅描述了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，还评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
【解析】36．考查副词。句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。本空修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，用副词currently“目前，当下”。故填currently。
37．考查介词。句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示“伴随”，用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
38．考查定语从句。句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
39．考查冠词。句意同上。cnclusin“结论”为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个振奋人心的结论”，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One f the trickiest mvements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is kept，此处为非谓语动词，且it与mix“混合，融合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
42．考查形容词。句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。修饰后文名词players，应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
43．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句陈述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the intrductin在从句中作主语，与动词play“演奏”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。that引导的定语从句的谓语为allws，此处为非谓语动词，allw sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用dream“做梦，梦想”的不定式，作宾补。故填t dream。
45．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词silence，应用cmpser“作曲家”的名词所有格cmpser’s，作定语。故填cmpser’s。
46．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing t share with yu a themed activity called Flk Culture Campus Tur in ur schl last Friday. Yu can’t imagine hw meaningful and impressive it was.
We invited three famus flk artists t this activity. One artist perfrmed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes f animals made f sugar. Anther artist demnstrated paper cutting. And the third taught us hw t prduce clay figures. We were all impressed by their excellent manual skills.
The activity turned ut t be a huge success. Nt nly did we learn abut ur traditinal culture, but als it enriched ur schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Andrew写封信，告知其学校举办的“民俗文化校园行”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→ renwned
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
展示：demnstrate→ display/shw
杰出的：excellent→ splendid/wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We invited three famus flk artists t this activity. One artist perfrmed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes f animals made f sugar.
拓展句：We invited three famus flk artists t this activity, ne f whm perfrmed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes f animals made f sugar.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu can’t imagine hw meaningful and impressive it was.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did we learn abut ur traditinal culture, but als it enriched ur schl life.（运用了nt nly…but als…引导的并列句及部分倒装）
47．【答案】
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I've never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn't lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrng. I secretly tk mney frm yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. "After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's furius reactin.
In a mment I will never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn't knw what t say. Dad cntinued,“ But, sn, I'm waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu've dne a gd jb, sn. Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来cme in/enter
②低头：lwer ne’s head/hang ne’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware f
情绪类
①生气的反应：furius reactin/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently tuch/sftly tuch
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu fell uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
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