江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案】

这是一份江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案】，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What des the wman think f her vacatin?
A．Exciting.B．Tiring.C．Disappinting.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．What t buy.
B．Where t eat.
C．When t set ff.
3．Hw many students are there in the drm nw?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.
B．Bss and emplyee.
C．Teacher and student.
5．Why will Anna leave her jb?
A．T lk after her kids.B．T treat her illness.C．T run a stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man want t buy?
A．A sfa.B．A table.C．A lamp.
7．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Shp fr a sfa.
B．Remve the lamp.
C．Read sme bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did David d last night?
A．He went t a cncert.
B．He practiced the vilin.
C．He watched a sccer game.
9．Wh wrks in the hspital?
A．Mary's mther.B．Mary's father.C．Tina.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What d Jack’s parents want him t be?
A．A histrian.B．A scientist.C．A dctr.
11．In which subject did Jack get an A?
A．French.B．Histry.C．Science.
12．What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A．Study medicine.B．Talk t his parents.C．Take the exam again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is needed fr the apartment?
A．A sfa.B．A fridge.C．A TV set.
14．What is the disadvantage f the apartment?
A．It’s a little small.B．It’s quite expensive.C．It has n furniture.
15．What des the wman ask abut the apartment at last?
A．Its lcatin.B．Its price.C．Its size.
16．What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A．Cntinue searching.B．Talk with their neighbrs.C．Decide n the apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why will the speaker g t Melburne?
A．T visit her sister.B．T study at a university.C．T give birth t her first child.
18．What des the speaker plan t d in Sydney?
A．See kangars.B．Watch a music shw.C．Visit Ryal Btanic Gardens.
19．Where will the speaker return n the 10th?
A．Melburne.B．Queensland.C．Sydney.
20．When will the speaker arrive in Lndn?
A．On the 11th.B．On the 12th.C．On the 13th.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Make the Mst f Yur Time in Amsterdam
Amsterdam — a marvelus city, which has s much t ffer is waiting fr yu.
G Get Lst
Amsterdam is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld, s getting arund n ft is a great way t really take everything in. Besides, if yu wander arund, yu’ll find hidden gems that yu’d likely miss if yu’re just ging frm mnument t museum the whle time. Chse a neighbrhd and start explring. Yu can start with Jrdaan r De Pijp.
Time T Eat
While this might cme as a surprise, Belgian Waffles are quite delicius here. If yu want t enjy a unique brunch, visit Cffee and Ccnuts, which is lcated in an ld cinema frm the 1920’s. Yu can enjy eggs, tacs, and their signature dish: ccnut pancakes. There are s many cheese shps here, s yu seriusly have t d yurself a favr and buy sme cheese. Of curse, n trip t Amsterdam is really cmplete withut trying the famus fries. While yu can enjy them any time f the day, f curse the best time t have these is as a late night snack t really cap the day ff.
Visit Sme Museums
Of curse, even if yu’re here fr tw days, that’s plenty f time fr a museum r tw. The classics are f curse the Van Gugh museum, Rijksmuseum and Stedilijk Museum, as well as the Anne Frank Huse — all f which are wnderful. If yu’re lking fr a mre alternative museum experience, try ut the Amsterdam Tulip Museum where yu can learn all abut the flwers that are synnymus with the city. There’s als the FOAM phtgraphy museum which includes a reading rm full f phtgraphy bks yu can lk thugh.
21．Accrding t the text, what is the best way t explre the city?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bike.D．By bus.
22．Which f the fllwing is highly recmmended by the authr?
A．Getting t varius attractins.B．Buying sme handmade crafts.
C．Having fries as a late night snack.D．Watching traditinal perfrmances.
23．Which museum best suits peple interested in flwers?
A．Van Gugh museum.B．Anne Frank Huse.
C．Amsterdam Tulip Museum.D．FOAM phtgraphy museum.
Meles Wudima fled frm his village near Addis Ababa t the Ethipian capital because he had nwhere else t g. He was five years ld and bth his parents were dead. He’d headed t his aunt’s, but she had seven children and culdn’t take him in permanently. Sn Wudima was participating in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphaned kids in Addis. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged.
Then, when he was abut nine, Wudima met Meheret Wrku. A year earlier, in 1996, Wrku had flwn frm Edmntn t her hmetwn f Addis. Accmpanying Wrku were her husband, Sctt Smillie (a scial wrker), and their tw children. The family had cme with the intentin f helping street-invlved children, but withut a set plan.
Wrku had left Ethipia in 1981 n a schlarship t Germany. Frm Germany she mved t Edmntn, finished her bachelr f science degree at the University f Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. These pprtunities were thanks t her educatin — a gift frm her father.
In Ethipia, all children can attend gvernment schl, but many dn’t. Unifrms, bks and ther expenses are ne barrier; pr health r being frced int wrk are thers. Smillie and Wrku decided t fcus n getting rphaned street-invlved children t class. Wrku met Wudima n her secnd trip, and he started receiving supplies and fd and was prvided with husing shrtly thereafter.
As the years ticked by, Wrku cntinued t take calls in the middle f the night and travel back and frth between Canada and Ethipia t ensure Wudima and dzens f thers gt necessities. Frm Edmntn, Smillie rganized financial dnatins, including partnerships with the Knx Metrplitan United Church.
Wudima has stayed in tuch with Wrku. Nw 29, he has a jb as a tur guide. “Sme yung peple are addicted t drugs r they becme pickpckets,” he says. “If yu have schl, that’s a gd advantage t keep yurself frm everything.”
24．What can we learn abut Meles Wudima frm paragraph 1?
A．He was adpted by his aunt.B．He became a pickpcket.
C．He attended a gvernment schl.D．He had t supprt himself.
25．Hw did Smillie and Wrku help the rphaned street-invlved children?
① By setting up a schl fr them. ② By prviding them with necessities.
③ By rganizing financial dnatins. ④ By cperating with a church.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
26．Which f the fllwing best describe Wrku?
A．Inspiring and kind.B．Enthusiastic and patient.
C．Funny and smart.D．Careful and trustful.
27．What can we infer abut Wudima ?
A．Lve breaks dwn barriers.
B．Educatin prmises a bright future.
C．Great hpes make great man.
D．Tw heads are better than ne.
Diet cntaining lts f salt can cntribute t increased levels f stress, a new study shws. Scientists fund in studies f mice that a high-salt diet increased the levels f a stress hrmne by 75 per cent. Experts hpe the findings will encurage a review f public health plicy arund salt cnsumptin, aiming at manufacturers reducing the amunt f salt in prcessed fd.
The recmmended salt intake fr adults is less than six grams a day but mst peple regularly eat abut nine grams. This can cntribute t higher bld pressure, which increases the risks f heart attacks, strkes and dementia.
While effects n the heart and circulatry(循环) system have been ascertained, little was knwn abut the impact f a high-salt diet n a persn’s behaviur. T study this, experts frm the University f Edinburgh used mice, wh rdinarily have a lw-salt diet, and gave them high-salt fd t reflect the typical intake f humans.
They fund that nt nly did resting stress hrmne levels increase, but the mice’s hrmne respnse t envirnmental stress was duble that f mice that had a nrmal diet. Salt intake increased the activity f genes that prduce the prteins in the brain which cntrl hw the bdy respnds t stress.
Experts say further studies are already underway t understand if a high-salt intake leads t ther behaviural changes such as anxiety and aggressin. Matthew Bailey, prfessr f Renal Physilgy at the University f Edinburgh’s Centre fr Cardivascular Science, said: “We are what we eat and understanding hw high-salt fd changes ur mental health is an imprtant step t imprving wellbeing. We knw that eating t much salt damages ur heart, bld vessels(血管) and kidneys. This study nw tells us that high salt in ur fd als changes the way ur brain handles stress.”
28．What are the findings expected t bring abut eventually?
A．Manufacturers adding less salt t prcessed fd.
B．Peple debating the plicy n public health.
C．Decreased levels f stress hrmnes.
D．Reduced amunt f prcessed fd.
29．What des the underlined wrd “ascertained” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Ignred.B．Restred.
C．Reduced.D．Cnfirmed.
30．Which f the fllwing may be a subject f further research?
A．What plicy n salt shuld be.
B．Hw a high-salt intake affects bld pressure.
C．Hw much salt intake is apprpriate.
D．Whether a high-salt intake causes anxiety.
31．What may be a suitable little fr the text?
A．Mst peple regularly take in t much salt.
B．Mental health is imprtant t imprving well being.
C．Diet cntaining much salt increases levels f stress.
D．Less than six grams f salt a day is recmmended.
Human innvatin (创新) has allwed peple t explre space fr decades. Within a space statin, astrnauts have enugh air, fd and water t cmplete missins f a year r lnger withut a resupply. But missins t further reaches f space are a different matter. Establishing a base n the mn r sending humans t Mars seems just n the hrizn. That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.
One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water needed t prduce fd by 99 percent. That is nt an impssible claim. BiPds dn’t use any sil t grw plants, and the vast majrity f water is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grwn inside BiPds using aerpnics, the practice f hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist f nutrient-rich water n their rts. By using aerpnics, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing results. Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water.
The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting t the temperature and humidity t maximize grwth. This ptimizes (使最优化) grwing cnditins n matter what the envirnment is utside, including the emptiness f space.
The BiPds themselves can be built in almst any envirnment, t. The pd’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid frm. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane (充气膜) that is als 3D-printed. This means that a BiPd culd be built right n the surface f the mn r Mars, making transprting a large structure unnecessary.
Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments.
32．In writing paragraph 1, the authr aims t____________.
A．prpse a definitinB．intrduce a tpic
C．make a cmparisnD．reach a cnclusin
33．Which f the fllwing best describes Bipds?
A．They are deigned t be used in harsh envirnments n Earth.
B．They are easy t perate withut need fr sil r water.
C．They are highly prductive and efficient greenhuses.
D．They are widely used fr space explratin.
34．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Space Explratin with BiPdsB．Grwing Fd in the Space Pds
C．Fd Cnsumptin in Space StatinD．3D Printers Used in Space Lab
35．What is the writer’s attitude t the BiPd?
A．Cautius.B．Indifferent.C．Psitive.D．Ambiguus.
Hw t Practice Gratitude (感激) in Yur Daily Life
Gratitude is a psitive emtin. Learning hw t practice it is an effrt t remind yurself f the gd in life and t shw an internal appreciatin fr yurself and thers. 36 . Whichever exercise yu d, it’s vital t remember the elements f gratitude: the awareness f the gd things, expressing gratitude t yurself and giving thanks t peple yu’re grateful fr.
Create a gratitude list. The intense stress f life can get yu s caught up that we may fail t recgnize the psitive events r interactins we encunter n a daily basis. 37 . It can als help yu picture the biggest and smallest mments that make yur day.
38 . Expressing yur gratitude t thse yu’re grateful fr strengthens yur relatinship with them. Plus, bnding with family and friends is a simple act that can help yu feel gratitude fr these relatinships. Sharing kindness will make yu feel happier and healthier. In turn, thse benefits get passed alng t thse yu mst care abut.
Make a gratitude jar (罐). Make the jar fun and persnable by decrating it and placing it where yu can always see it. Every day, write dwn what yu’re grateful fr n a slip f paper and put it in the jar. 39 . Whenever there’s a mment f dubt r sadness, return t the jar and read a few ntes t remind yurself f wh and what is gd in yur life.
In cnclusin, engaging in daily gratitude exercises can make a great difference. Shwing gratitude helps yu cnnect with psitive emtins, fcus n acknwledging the gd, and shift yur fcus t psitive aspects f life. 40 .
A．Share yur gratitude with thers
B．Seek ut pprtunities t help thers
C．There are several gratitude activities and exercises
D．As yu fill it, it serves as a gd reminder f gd times
E．It is better t keep track f whatever happens in yur life
F．Yu’ll als harvest the greatest rewards when it becmes a habit
G．Writing dwn the psitive mments helps put life int a better perspective
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
My family has been cllecting bttles frm sunup t sundwn all year lng. I ften help my mther pull the shpping cart t the recycling center. Hwever, I culdn’t 41 the idea f my friends knwing that ur family lived ff ther peple’s garbage. S, I have kept it mstly a 42 .
Then, in the summer, I tk a cllege essay curse with the theme f yur experience f a challenge, setback r failure. I 43 t write abut the impact my neighbrhd had n me. At the end, there was just ne sentence abut can cllecting.
One day after class, my teacher asked me t discuss my essay draft. “Yur stry desn’t fcus n persnal grwth. Hw abut yu 44 me abut the can cllecting?” S I was faced with the 45 whether r nt t share my secret.
Tw days later we were expected t read ur essays alud, but I was 46 that my peers wuld knw. In the cafeteria, I met a friend, Masn, wh 47 that I had smething n my mind. He asked me what was wrng. I tld him I was 48 abut my family’s stry. “Yu talking t us is the first step in a prcess f 49 yur shame,” said Masn. “Yu shuld be prud that yur family is wrking hard t take care f their lved nes.” This was what I needed t hear and I felt like I culd finally 50 after all thse years f hiding part f myself.
Finally I read my draft ut lud. After my classmates listened t my stry, they said things like: “Each f ur stries is unique t ur experience and 51 us.” “Yu being ashamed nly 52 yu.”
Nw, I am nt ashamed t say that a can hlds 53 value. It is what feeds me every day and pays fr my clthes. It represents my family’s dreams fr me f getting the pprtunity t g t cllege and lead a 54 life. When peple ask me what my parents d fr a living, I tell them nt with embarrassment r shame, but with 55 . My parents are can cllectrs.
41．A．acceptB．bearC．imagineD．remember
42．A．prmiseB．factC．secretD．puzzle
43．A．decidedB．failedC．refusedD．hped
44．A．askB．tellC．shwD．teach
45．A．chiceB．chanceC．planD．difficulty
46．A．wrriedB．excitedC．happyD．surprised
47．A．guessedB．believedC．knewD．understd
48．A．calmB．angryC．ashamedD．prud
49．A．hidingB．feelingC．expressingD．shedding
50．A．restB．breatheC．lightenD．think
51．A．changesB．helpsC．shapesD．impresses
52．A．helpsB．findsC．hurtsD．saves
53．A．enrmusB．tinyC．numerusD．limited
54．A．richB．busyC．hardD．stable
55．A．prideB．dubtC．fearD．regret
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, als knwn as pingfeng, is 56 unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese decratin.
57 is typical is that it is made f wd and features a delicate appearance. Famus fr its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can blck wind and nise frm the utside, cver a dr and make the rm 58 (privacy). When decrating a huse, Chinese peple attach great imprtance 59 the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment. Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl 60 the energy flws in a rm and prmte a feeling f peace and 61 (calm).
With its rts 62 (take) in Chinese culture and ancient histry, the screen is mre than just a physical barrier r decratin. In additin t its decrative and practical 63 (functin), the Chinese screen 64 (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well. When imprtant guests visit, the hst ften greets them behind the screen as a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday, Chinese screens are still treasured and emplyed fr their multiple rles. Whether 65 (use) t divide a rm, create privacy, r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space, the Chinese screen remains a belved and valuable piece f design.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及 (Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问她旅途收获；
2.邀请她来中国感受中国古代文明之美。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr the ice cream event that my small yuth grup had waited fr many mnths. The grup cnsisted f five bys; ne f them was Sctt.
Sctt always had a psitive attitude. He lked n the bright side f things and never criticized anyne. But Sctt was different frm the rest f us because he was disabled, suffering frm a disease which caused hands shaking cnstantly. Therefre, he was unable t participate in activities in mst cases. N ne ever made fun f him t his face, but at times, peple wuld laugh r stare in his presence. But Sctt never wrried; he just kept his head up high and ignred them.
Finally, the night f the ice cream event descended. My friends and I rushed t the church basement and waited with scps (冰淇淋勺) in hand fr the guests t arrive. One by ne, peple filed in, all hping t get a creamy and tasty scp f ice cream. But what they ended up getting was a hard and frzen mass. We waited fr a while fr the ice cream t melt, and eventually it did.
Once the ice cream melted, we had anther prblem. It had turned int three pls f ccnut, chclate, and strawberry. But we persisted in serving it. We had ur chance t serve, except fr Sctt. S, being as kind as pssible, I gave Sctt a chance t scp and serve. As sn as Sctt gripped the scp, ur ice cream trubles grew beynd cntrl. Milky ice cream was flung in every directin and made a mess n peple, but there was n sign fr him t cme t a stp n accunt f his terrible cntrl f trembling hands. At that mment, a stir f unrest and dissatisfactin rippled thrugh the crwd.
注意：
1、 续写词数应为150左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abruptly, a wman strmed frward and grabbed the scp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears blurred his eyes as Sctt gt hld f the scp again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】此题为听力题，解析略。
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】此题为听力题，解析略。
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】此题为听力题，解析略。
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】此题为听力题，解析略。
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I haven’t seen Anna in the ffice fr a few days. Is she ill?
M: N. Dn’t yu knw that she is ging t leave?
W: But why? T lk after her kids at hme?
M: Of curse nt. She plans t pen her wn stre in the city center.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
【听力材料】
6．此题为听力题，解析略。
7．此题为听力题，解析略。
【答案】
8．B
9．A
【听力材料】
8．此题为听力题，解析略。
9．此题为听力题，解析略。
【答案】
10．C
11．A
12．B
【听力材料】W: Hi, Jack. Have yu gt yur exam results?
M: Yeah. But I didn’t get the grade I need in science.
W: Oh, bad luck. What are yu ging t d?
M: I dn’t knw. I’m nt sure whether t retake it r change my plans cmpletely.
W: But I think yu really want t study medicine.
M: N, it’s what my parents want me t d.
W: OK. And what d yu want t d?
M: I dn’t knw. I like histry and French. I gt an A in French!
W: Well, yu need t make the right decisin, even thugh yur parents might nt like it. Maybe yu shuld have a talk with them.
M: Yeah, yu’re right. Thanks, Makayla.
【答案】
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
【听力材料】W: I hate lking fr an apartment.
M: I dn’t like it, either. But I’m hpeful abut this ne.
W: Why d yu like it?
M: Well, first, it’s a crner apartment. That means we dn’t share as many walls with the neighbrs as ther apartments.
W: Gd. I dn’t want them t tell me t turn dwn my music.
M: Besides, it des have sme furniture, including tw beds, a sfa, a TV set and smething else. What we need t buy is a fridge. Oh, we need an air cnditiner, t.
W: Sunds nt bad.
M: It’s als n the tp flr, s we dn’t have t listen t anyne walk abve us.
W: OK. Yu’ve almst cnvinced me. Are there any disadvantages?
M: Well, the bad thing is that it’s nt big enugh. It is a huse with nly tw bedrms, a bathrm and a kitchen.
W: I dn’t care. Is it expensive?
M: N, it’s actually within ur price range.
W: Well, yu shuld have tld me that first! I’m ready t stp the search nw.
M: Me t.
【答案】
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【听力材料】W: Hell, everyne! What are yu ging t d during yur vacatin? I want t tell yu abut my travel plan. First, I will visit my sister Gina in Melburne fr abut a mnth. She just had her first child last mnth. I’m familiar with Melburne because I studied at a university there fr tw years. I recmmend yu t visit Ryal Btanic Gardens when yu g t Melburne. Then I am ging t stay in Sydney fr a few days. I have gt a ticket t see a great music shw at the Sydney Opera Huse. I am really lking frward t it. After that, I am ging t stay in Queensland fr tw days. I will g t Gld Cast t enjy the sunshine and g swimming. I will g t Hamiltn Island, which is a gd place t visit Australian wildlife like kangars. Finally, I will return t Melburne by plane n the 10th and stay at my sister’s huse fr ne night. My plane frm Melburne takes ff n the mrning f the 11th. I expect t be back in Lndn at nn the next day.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了游览荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些方式。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据G Get Lst部分中“Amsterdam is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld, s getting arund n ft is a great way t really take everything in. (阿姆斯特丹是世界上最美丽的城市之一，所以步行是真正了解一切的好方法)”可知，探索这座城市的最佳方式是步行。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Time T Eat部分中“Of curse, n trip t Amsterdam is really cmplete withut trying the famus fries. While yu can enjy them any time f the day, f curse the best time t have these is as a late night snack t really cap the day ff. (当然，没有尝试过著名的炸薯条，阿姆斯特丹之旅就不算完整。虽然你可以在一天中的任何时候享用它们，但最好的时间当然是作为宵夜来结束一天的工作)”可知，作者强烈建议将炸薯条作为夜宵。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Visit Sme Museums部分中“If yu’re lking fr a mre alternative museum experience, try ut the Amsterdam Tulip Museum where yu can learn all abut the flwers that are synnymus with the city. (如果你正在寻找一个更另类的博物馆体验，试试阿姆斯特丹郁金香博物馆，在那里你可以了解所有与这座城市同义的花朵)”可知，阿姆斯特丹郁金香博物馆展示有关郁金香的知识，最适合对花卉感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Meles Wudima如何从一名失去父母的街头儿童，在Meheret Wrku和Sctt Smillie的帮助下，成长为一名导游的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Meles Wudima fled frm his village near Addis Ababa t the Ethipian capital because he had nwhere else t g. He was five years ld and bth his parents were dead. He’d headed t his aunt’s, but she had seven children and culdn’t take him in permanently. Sn Wudima was participating in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphaned kids in Addis. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged. (Meles Wudima从亚的斯亚贝巴附近的村庄逃到埃塞俄比亚首都，因为他无处可去。他五岁，父母都去世了。他去了姨妈家，但她有七个孩子，不能永久收留他。很快，Wudima就和亚的斯亚贝巴大约1万名孤儿一起参与了街头经济。为了生存，他擦鞋、卖花生、乞讨。)”可知，Meles Wudima必须自己养活自己。故选D。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Smillie and Wrku decided t fcus n getting rphaned street-invlved children t class. Wrku met Wudima n her secnd trip, and he started receiving supplies and fd and was prvided with husing shrtly thereafter. (Smillie和Wrku决定重点关注让街头孤儿上学的问题。在Wrku第二次回埃塞俄比亚时遇到了Wudima，他开始收到学习用品、食物，并且不久后有了住处。)”可知，他们为这些孩子提供了必需品，故②正确。由文章第五段中“Frm Edmntn, Smillie rganized financial dnatins, including partnerships with the Knx Metrplitan United Church. (Smillie从埃德蒙顿组织资金捐赠，包括与诺克斯大都会联合教会建立合作关系。)”可知，他们组织资金捐赠并与教堂合作，故③和④正确。故选D。
26．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“As the years ticked by, Wrku cntinued t take calls in the middle f the night and travel back and frth between Canada and Ethipia t ensure Wudima and dzens f thers gt necessities. (随着岁月的流逝，Wrku继续半夜接电话，并在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间来回奔波，以确保Wudima和其他几十人能得到必需品。)”和第三段中“Wrku had left Ethipia in 1981 n a schlarship t Germany. Frm Germany she mved t Edmntn, finished her bachelr f science degree at the University f Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. (1981年，沃尔库靠着奖学金离开了埃塞俄比亚，前往德国。从德国她又搬到了埃德蒙顿，在阿尔伯塔大学完成了理学学士学位，开始教书，遇到了斯米利，并组建了家庭。)”、最后一段“Wudima has stayed in tuch with Wrku. Nw 29, he has a jb as a tur guide. “Sme yung peple are addicted t drugs r they becme pickpckets,” he says. “If yu have schl, that’s a gd advantage t keep yurself frm everything.” (Wudima一直与沃尔库保持联系。现在29岁的他，成为了一名导游。“一些年轻人沉迷于毒品，或者成为了小偷，”他说，“如果你有学上，那就是一个远离这些坏事的好机会。”)”可知，Wrku凭借教育机会从埃塞俄比亚走向德国，并最终在加拿大定居并成为教师。她的成功故事本身就是一种激励，特别是考虑到她最初是通过奖学金获得这些机会的。而且，Wrku的帮助下Wudima改变了命运，这对别人也是鼓舞，所以Wrku是鼓舞人心的且善良的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wudima has stayed in tuch with Wrku. Nw 29, he has a jb as a tur guide. “Sme yung peple are addicted t drugs r they becme pickpckets,” he says. “If yu have schl, that’s a gd advantage t keep yurself frm everything.” (Wudima一直与沃尔库保持联系。现在29岁的他，成为了一名导游。“一些年轻人沉迷于毒品，或者成为了小偷，”他说，“如果你有学上，那就是一个远离这些坏事的好机会。”)”可知，教育能给人带来光明的未来。故选B。
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力水平。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts hpe the findings will encurage a review f public health plicy arund salt cnsumptin, aiming at manufacturers reducing the amunt f salt in prcessed fd. (专家们希望这一发现将鼓励对食盐消费的公共卫生政策进行审查，目的是让制造商减少加工食品中的盐含量。)”可知，该研究结果最终目的是想让食品加工制造商减少食品里面盐的含量。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“While effects n the heart and circulatry(循环) system have been ascertained, little was knwn abut the impact f a high-salt diet n a persn’s behaviur. (虽然高盐饮食对心脏和循环系统的影响已经ascertained，但人们对高盐饮食会对人的行为产生什么影响知之甚少。)”可知， while前后是对比关系，尽管高盐饮食对心脏和循环系统的影响已经被证实，但是人们对高盐饮食会的不良后果却知道很少。所以ascertained的意思应该是“被证实”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts say further studies are already underway t understand if a high-salt intake leads t ther behaviural changes such as anxiety and aggressin. (专家表示，进一步的研究已经在进行中，以了解高盐摄入是否会导致焦虑和攻击等其他行为变化。)”可知，高盐摄入是否会引起焦虑将是未来研究的课题之一。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Diet cntaining lts f salt can cntribute t increased levels f stress, a new study shws. (一项新的研究表明，含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力水平。故选C。
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统BiPds，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Establishing a base n the mn r sending humans t Mars seems just n the hrizn. That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd. (在月球上建立基地或将人类送上火星似乎就在眼前。只有开发出创新的、万无一失的方法来为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现。)”和第二段“One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. (一家名为星际实验室(Interstellar Labs)的公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。)”以及下文对这个系统的介绍，可知第一段是为了引出本文的话题，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. (他们把人工智能管理的温室称为BiPds，它们被设计得非常高效。)”和第三段“Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water. (根据星际实验室的说法，bipd种植的植物的产量比传统种植的植物高300倍，只需要少量的水。)”可知Bipds是高效和高产的温室，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. (一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以B选项“Grwing Fd in the Space Pds(在太空舱里种植食物) ”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. (他们把人工智能管理的温室称为BiPds，它们被设计得非常高效。)”和第三段“Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water. (根据星际实验室的说法，bipd种植的植物的产量比传统种植的植物高300倍，只需要少量的水。)”以及最后一段“Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments. (与大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，BiPds也可以在地球上使用，即使在最恶劣的环境中也能提供高效的粮食生产系统。)”可知BiPds有很多优点，所以作者的态度应该是积极的，故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在日常生活中实施感恩。
【解析】36．由上文“Gratitude is a psitive emtin. Learning hw t practice it is an effrt t remind yurself f the gd in life and t shw an internal appreciatin fr yurself and thers. (感恩是一种积极的情感。学习如何实施感恩是提醒自己生活中的美好，并对自己和他人表现出内在的感激之情的一种努力)”可知作者认为感恩是一种积极的情感，有其好处，我们需要学会如何实施感恩，再结合标题“Hw t Practice Gratitude (感激) in Yur Daily Life (如何在日常生活中实施感恩)”和下文“Whichever exercise yu d, it’s vital t remember the elements f gratitude: the awareness f the gd things, expressing gratitude t yurself and giving thanks t peple yu’re grateful fr. (无论你做什么练习，都必须记住感恩的要素：对美好事物的意识，对自己表达感激之情，以及对你感激的人表示感谢)”及下文讲实施感恩的策略可知，作者应该在该空讲有方法能帮助人实施感恩，C选项“有一些感恩活动和练习”切合语境。故选C项。
37．由小标题“Create a gratitude list. (创建一个感恩清单)”可知作者建议通过写感恩清单来实施感恩，下文“It can als help yu picture the biggest and smallest mments that make yur day. (它还可以帮助你描绘一天中最重要和最微小的时刻)”讲写感恩清单的另一好处，结合下文中“als”可知该空应该讲写感恩清单的第一个好处，G选项“写下积极的时刻有助于更好地看待生活”切合语境，选项中“the psitive mments”呼应上文“The intense stress f life can get yu s caught up that we may fail t recgnize the psitive events r interactins we encunter n a daily basis. (生活中的巨大压力会让你陷入困境，以至于我们可能无法识别我们每天遇到的积极事件或互动)”中的“the psitive events r interactins”。故选G项。
38．该空选取小标题，需总结下文，由下文“Expressing yur gratitude t thse yu’re grateful fr strengthens yur relatinship with them. Plus, bnding with family and friends is a simple act that can help yu feel gratitude fr these relatinships. Sharing kindness will make yu feel happier and healthier. (向那些你感激的人表达你的感激之情可以加强你与他们的关系。此外，与家人和朋友建立联系是一种简单的行为，可以帮助你对这些关系感到感激。分享善意会让你感到更快乐、更健康)”可知，作者建议通过向他人表达你的感激之情来实施感激，A选项“与他人分享你的感激之情”切合语境。故选A项。
39．由上文“Make a gratitude jar (罐). Make the jar fun and persnable by decrating it and placing it where yu can always see it. Every day, write dwn what yu’re grateful fr n a slip f paper and put it in the jar. (做一个感恩的罐子。把罐子装饰好，放在你能看到的地方，让它变得有趣和有风度。每天，把你感激的东西写在一张纸上，然后放进罐子里)”可知，作者建议通过制作一个放感激字条的感恩罐子来实施感激，该空应该讲这样做的好处（才能说服读者认同这个方法的作用），D选项“当你填满它时，它能很好地提醒你美好的时光”切合语境，选项中“it”指代上文中的“a gratitude jar”。故选D项。
40．由上文“In cnclusin, engaging in daily gratitude exercises can make a great difference. Shwing gratitude helps yu cnnect with psitive emtins, fcus n acknwledging the gd, and shift yur fcus t psitive aspects f life. (总之，每天进行感恩练习会有很大的不同。表达感激之情有助于你与积极的情绪建立联系，专注于承认美好，并将注意力转移到生活的积极方面)”可知，本段是总结段落，作者再次强调了实施感恩练习的诸多好处，该空是全文尾句，应起到总结全文的作用，再结合全文讲日常生活中有关练习感恩的策略可知，作者应在该空呼吁读者要在生活中一直实施感恩，使其成为习惯，F选项“当它成为一种习惯时，你也会收获最大的回报”切合语境。故选F项。
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家以收集瓶子谋生，作者一直为此保守秘密。参加大学论文课程时，老师建议作者谈谈收集罐子的事，作者面临是否分享秘密的抉择。在朋友Masn的鼓励下，最终作者讲出了这件事，同学们给予理解，作者不再为父母收集罐子感到羞耻，而是感到自豪。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我无法忍受我的朋友们知道我们家靠别人的垃圾为生。A. accept接受；B. bear忍受；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据下文“When peple ask me what my parents d fr a living, I tell them nt with embarrassment r shame”可知，作者从前对自己家靠别人的垃圾为生感到尴尬、羞耻，因此是无法忍受让朋友们知道这件事。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我基本上一直保守着这个秘密。A. prmise承诺；B. fact事实；C. secret秘密；D. puzzle谜题。根据下文“S I was faced with the 41 whether r nt t share my secret.”可知，作者一直保守着自己家的这个秘密。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定写一下我的邻居对我的影响。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. hped希望。根据上文“Then, in the summer, I tk a cllege essay curse with the theme f yur experience f a challenge, setback r failure.”和下文“t write abut the impact my neighbrhd had n me”可知，作者是决定在论文中写邻居对自己的影响。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你告诉我收集罐子的事怎么样？A. ask问；B. tell告诉；C. shw展示；D. teach教。根据上文“One day after class, my teacher asked me t discuss my essay draft.”可推知，老师是和作者讨论，建议作者告诉他收集罐子的事，短语tell sb. abut sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我面临着是否要分享我的秘密的选择。A. chice选择；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“whether r nt t share my secret”可推知，是否要分享自己的秘密对于作者而言是一个选择。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我们被要求大声朗读我们的论文，但我担心我的同龄人会知道。A. wrried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I had smething n my mind.”可知，别人看出作者有心事，因此作者是在担心自己的同龄人会知道。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自助餐厅，我遇到了一个叫Masn的朋友，他猜我有什么心事。A. guessed猜测；B. believed相信；C. knew知道；D. understd理解。根据下文“He asked me what was wrng.”可知，Masn问作者发生了什么，因此他是猜测作者有什么心事。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为我家庭的故事感到羞耻。A. calm平静的；B. angry生气的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“Yu talking t us is the first step in a prcess f 42 yur shame”可知，Masn告诉作者处理羞耻的方法，因此作者是告诉他自己为家庭故事感到羞耻。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Masn说：“你告诉我们是你摆脱羞耻感的第一步。”A. hiding隐藏；B. feeling感觉；C. expressing表达；D. shedding摆脱。根据上文“Yu talking t us is the first step in a prcess f”可推知，当作者告诉大家自己家靠收垃圾为生的时候，他才能迈出摆脱羞耻感的第一步。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我需要听到的，我觉得在隐藏了这么多年之后，我终于可以呼吸了。A. rest休息；B. breathe呼吸；C. lighten减轻；D. think思考。根据上文“Yu shuld be prud that yur family is wrking hard t take care f their lved nes.”可知，Masn肯定了作者的家人所做的事情，让他不必为这件事而羞耻，这应该会让一直隐藏的作者感到轻松，可以呼吸了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们每个人的故事都是独一无二的，塑造了我们。”A. changes改变；B. helps帮助；C. shapes塑造；D. impresses给……留下印象。根据上文“Each f ur stries is unique t ur experience”可知，作者的同学认为每个人的故事都是独一无二的，有其价值，这些故事可以塑造他们。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你感到羞耻只会伤害你自己。”A. helps帮助；B. finds找到；C. hurts伤害；D. saves拯救。根据上文同学们鼓励和理解的话语可推知，他们为自己家收垃圾为生而感到羞耻只是伤害作者自己。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我并不羞于说，一个罐子有巨大的价值。A. enrmus巨大的；B. tiny极小的；C. numerus众多的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“It is what feeds me every day and pays fr my clthes.”可知，作者家收集的罐子让作者可以吃饭、买衣服，维持了他的生活，因此是有巨大的价值。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它代表了我家人对我的梦想，让我有机会上大学，过上稳定的生活。A. rich富有的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard艰难的；D. stable稳定的。根据上文“It represents my family’s dreams fr me f getting the pprtunity t g t cllege”可推知，作者的家人是梦想作者能上大学，接受好的教育，从而过上稳定的生活。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我父母以什么为生时，我不会尴尬或羞愧地告诉他们，而是骄傲地告诉他们。A. pride骄傲；B. dubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I tell them nt with embarrassment r shame”和表示转折的“but”可知，作者发生了改变，不再因为自己父母谋生的手段而尴尬或羞愧，而是感到骄傲。故选A。
【答案】
56．a 57．What 58．private 59．t 60．hw 61．calmness 62．taken 63．functins 64．is cnsidered 65．used
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风。
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：中国屏门，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知，piece为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．考查主语从句。句意：典型的是它是由木头制成的，外观精致。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是事物，所以使用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
58．考查形容词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮住门，使房间变得私密。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，privacy的形容词private意为“私密的”。故填private。
59．考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“attach great imprtance t”意为“重视，注重”符合句意。故填t。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作cntrl的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”符合句意，所以此处应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
61．考查名词。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为名词作f的宾语，且空处和peace并列，calm的名词calmness意为“平静”，为不可数名词。故填calmness。
62．考查过去分词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化和古代历史，它不仅仅是一个物理屏障或装饰。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，take与its rts之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式taken。故填taken。
63．考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为名词作in additin t的宾语，结合空前的“its decrative and practical”可知，功能不止一个，functin应用复数形式。故填functins。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，cnsider主语the Chinese screen之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is cnsidered。
65．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，此处用了whether引导让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中省略了“主语+be”，use与被省略的主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填used。
66．【答案】Dear Chris,
I am s excited t hear yu came back frm Egypt. I’m writing this letter t yu hping that yu can share yur experiences in Egypt with me as sn as pssible. What d yu think f yur trip? Is Egypt similar t what yu’ve learned frm yur histry bks?
As I knw, yu are enthusiastic abut ancient civilizatin. The Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ldest in the wrld, s I hpe yu can cme t China and explre the beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin sme time.
I am lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris近日结束了埃及（Egypt）之旅。请给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回：cme back frm→return
热衷于：be enthusiastic abut→be crazy abut
探索：explre→prbe int
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ldest in the wrld, s I hpe yu can cme t China and explre the beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin sme time.
拓展句：I hpe yu can cme t China and explre the beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin sme time because the Chinese civilizatin is ne f the ldest in the wrld.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing this letter t yu hping that yu can share yur experiences in Egypt with me as sn as pssible. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As I knw, yu are enthusiastic abut ancient civilizatin. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
67．【答案】Abruptly, a wman strmed frward and grabbed the scp. She clenched her fist, knitted her eyebrws and glared at Sctt. Suddenly, she held the scp high and rared t blame. Meanwhile, a flush f dissatisfactin and then fury verwhelming the crwd, they began t yell. Evidently, Sctt was scared, rted t the spt, with his frehead sweaty and his face pale. At the sight f this, I stepped frward, cleared my thrat and shuted t explain Sctt’s spirit f devtin despite disability. Astnishment and then silence tk hld f the crwd, after which she aplgized and returned the scp.
Tears blurred his eyes as Sctt gt hld f the scp again. He strained every nerve t cntrl his hands t scp ice cream. S regretful was the wman that she even came t assist him. Nw, fully aware f the situatin, the crwd settled dwn and std in line. They beamed with smiles and ffered wrds f encuragement as they received ice cream. As the last scp f ice cream was served, a symphny f laughter and euphria permeated the basement. It was at this mment that I came t the enlightenment that this experience was a testament f understanding, warmth and kindness.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个年轻团体的冰淇淋活动，其中一个名叫Sctt的残障人士在众人的嘲笑与失望中勇敢地尝试去参与。最初，他的手的颤抖导致冰淇淋到处乱飞，引起了不满和愤怒。但随后，有人解释了Sctt的奉献精神，人们开始理解并帮助他。最终，活动圆满结束，展现了理解、温暖和善意的力量。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个女人冲上前抓起了冰激凌勺子。”可知，第一段可描写该女士对Sctt的行为感到生气，对其责备和怒吼，并且描述Sctt害怕和失落的情绪及表现，以及描写作者为Sctt的情况进行解释。
②由第二段首句内容“当Sctt再次拿起冰激凌勺子的时候，泪水模糊了他的双眼。”可知，第二段可描写Sctt对作者的行为表示感激，并且愤怒女士了解Sctt的情况后感到后悔，以及描写作者的感悟
2、续写线索：
女人生气病愤怒——Sctt害怕并紧张——作者帮忙解释——Sctt感激流泪再次尝试舀冰激凌——女士表示歉意及在场人士对其理解——作者感悟
3、词汇激活
行为类
①攥紧：clench/clasp/hld tightly
②.咆哮：rar/yell
③.向前：step frward/cme ver
情绪类
①.愤怒：a sense f fury/anger
②.吃惊：astnishment/shck
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Astnishment and then silence tk hld f the crwd, after which she aplgized and returned the scp.（由介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at this mment that I came t the enlightenment that this experience was a testament f understanding, warmth and kindness.（运用了强调句型）