安徽省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份安徽省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷(解析版),共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37,2 miles daily等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bangladesh, fficially knwn as the Peple’s Republic f Bangladesh, is a Suth Asian cuntry. It has a rich cultural heritage, deeply influenced by its histry, religin, and traditins.
Ratargul Swamp (沼泽) Frest
Ratargul Swamp Frest, a natural wnder in Bangladesh, is a place f remarkable beauty. It is the nly swamp frest lcated in Bangladesh. Fr turists, a bat ride thrugh the frest is a must-d experience. As yu glide thrugh the waterways, yu can watch unique animals up clse. The lcal cmmunities arund the frest have traditinal fishing and farming practices.
Shuvlng Waterfall
It is situated near Shuvlng Bazar, 25 km away frm Rangamati city. It is in Balu Khali Unin, Rangamati, and can be reached by bat as it has n rad cnnectin t the nearby main twn. The waterfall is surrunded by lush greenery and high hills. The perid frm Nvember t March is the best time t visit.
Cx’s Bazar
It is a twn n the sutheast cast f Bangladesh. It’s knwn fr its very lng, sandy beachfrnt, stretching frm Sea Beach in the nrth t Klatli Beach in the suth. It has the lngest natural sea beach in the wrld, stretching fr 120 km. The Cx’s Bazar Shahi Msque, is a beautiful example f traditinal Bengali architecture.
St. Martin’s Island
It is a small island in the nrtheastern part f the Bay f Bengal, abut 9 km suth f the tip f the Cx’s Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and frming the suthernmst part f Bangladesh. It has an area f abut 3 km and a ppulatin f 3,700. Nw, 153 species f seaweeds, 240 species f fish, 120 species f birds and 29 species f mammals (哺乳动物) are recrded here.
1. What can peple d when visiting Ratargul Swamp Frest?
A. Hike thrugh the lng frest paths. B. Enjy a bat ride t bserve animals.
C. Experience the traditinal fishing practice.D. Camp vernight in the middle f the swamp.
2. What can we knw abut St. Martin’s Island?
A. It has rich wildlife.
B. It has n residents there.
C. It is cnnected t the mainland by a rad.
D. It is in the nrthernmst pint f the Bay f Bengal.
3. Where will travelers wh like the beach chse t g?
A. Ratargul Swamp Frest.B. Shuvlng Waterfall.
C. St. Martin’s Island. D. Cx’s Bazar.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了孟加拉国的一些值得一去的旅游点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ratargul Swamp Frest介绍中的“Fr turists, a bat ride thrugh the frest is a must-d experience. As yu glide thrugh the waterways, yu can watch unique animals up clse.(对于游客来说,乘船穿越森林是必做的体验。当你在水道中滑行时,你可以近距离观看独特的动物)”可知,在参观 Ratargul Swamp Frest时,人们可以乘船观赏稀有动物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Martin’s Island介绍中的“Nw, 153 species f seaweeds, 240 species f fish, 120 species f birds and 29 species f mammals (哺乳动物) are recrded here.(现在,这里记录了153种海藻,240种鱼类,120种鸟类和29种哺乳动物)”可知,St. Martin’s Island有丰富的野生动植物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cx’s Bazar介绍中的“It is a twn n the sutheast cast f Bangladesh. It’s knwn fr its very lng, sandy beachfrnt, stretching frm Sea Beach in the nrth t Klatli Beach in the suth.(它是孟加拉国东南海岸的一个城镇。它以其长长的沙滩而闻名,从北部的海滩一直延伸到南部的科拉托利海滩)”可知,喜欢海滩的游客会选择去Cx’s Bazar。故选D。
B
De Kat, an athlete, has run thusands f miles t help make the changes he wants t see in the wrld.
Kat was brn in Uganda, and mved t England at age 10. He’s used t running, and nrmally wrks as a running cach.
On December 22, Kat became the first persn t run frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa t Lndn, England. Kat wanted t call attentin t the struggles f immigrants (移民), and the racism they ften face.
In 2020, Kat began a 381-day prgram f running at least 6.2 miles (10 km) daily. That effrt was meant t call attentin t racism. He chse 381 days because that’s hw lng African Americans were stpped by the bus system in Mntgmery, Alabama in the 1950s, fighting t be treated fairly. Kat hped the run frm Cape Twn t Lndn wuld als take 381 days. Instead, the rughly 8,000-mile (12,875-km) trip wund up taking 518 days. He set ff n July 24, 2023, starting at a mnument hnring Nelsn Mandela. Fr the next year and five mnths, Kat ran nrth thrugh Africa and Eurpe.
He ran thrugh dangerus places where wars were being fught. At times he gt sick. He was even put in prisn in Suth Sudan. He als faced racism, especially in Eurpe. But Kat als had many gd experiences. In sme places children ran alng with him fr miles. Lts f supprters shwed up t greet him when he finally arrived in Lndn.
Recently, Kat was asked if he wuld encurage anyne else t try it. “Definitely nt,” he replied. But that desn’t mean he’ll give up running. In September, he’s planning n running a 153-mile (246-km) race in Greece.
4. Why did Kat start t run?
A. T make himself strng enugh.
B. T fllw his jb requirement.
C. T explre different cultures alng the way.
D. T draw peple’s attentin t unfairness.
5. What challenge did Kat face during his run?
A. Lacking financial supprt.B. Encuntering extreme weather.
C. Running in areas at war.D. Having prblems understanding lcals.
6. Which wrds can best describe Kat?
A. Humrus and inspiring.B. Respnsible and determined.
C. Creative and cnfident.D. Brave and cnsiderate.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The achievement De Kat made in running.
B. The difficulties and jys f being a running cach.
C. De Kat’s running jurney frm Cape Twn t Lndn.
D. De Kat’s influence in fighting racism and immigratin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员De Kat从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历及意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Kat wanted t call attentin t the struggles f immigrants (移民), and the racism they ften face.(Kat想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”及第四段中“In 2020, Kat began a 381-day prgram f running at least 6.2 miles (10 km) daily. That effrt was meant t call attentin t racism.(2020 年,Kat开始了一项为期381天的计划,每天至少跑 6.2 英里(10 公里)。这项努力旨在引起人们对种族主义的关注)”可知,Kat开始跑步是为了让人们关注移民所面临的困境以及他们常遭遇的种族主义,也就是关注不公平现象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“He ran thrugh dangerus places where wars were being fught. At times he gt sick. He was even put in prisn in Suth Sudan.(他跑过了正在发生战争的危险地区。有时他还会生病。他甚至曾在南苏丹被关进监狱)”可知,Kat在跑步过程中面临了在战争地区跑步的挑战。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Kat wanted t call attentin t the struggles f immigrants (移民), and the racism they ften face.(Kat想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”可知,Kat通过跑步来唤起人们对移民困境和种族主义等重要社会问题的关注,他是有责任感的;在跑步过程中他面临诸多困难,如战争地区、生病、被关进监狱、遭遇种族主义等,但他没有放弃,最终完成了行程,说明他是坚定的。因此,选项B“负责任和坚定的”最能描述Kat。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了运动员De Kat跑步是为了带来改变,接着讲述了他从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历,包括开始跑步的原因、跑步过程中面临的困难和一些好的经历,最后提到他之后的跑步计划。因此,选项C“De Kat从开普敦到伦敦的跑步旅程”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。
C
Fr years, there has been a push t recgnise besity (过度肥胖) as a disease itself rather than just as a risk factr fr ther things, such as diabetes, heart disease, strkes and sme cancers. While besity can lead t pr health, many bese individuals remain healthy. This suggests besity alne shuld nt be cnsidered an illness.
Until tw years ag, treatments fr besity were limited t bariatric surgery (减肥手术) r ld- fashined apprach f eating less and exercising mre. Hwever, the arrival f GLP-1 weight-lss drugs, such as semaglutide (Wegvy), changed that. These drugs raised a questin abut wh shuld be treated fr besity.
A grup f 56 dctrs, knwn as the Lancet Cmmissin, develped a better way f diagnsing (诊断) besity, distinguishing when it shuld be treated as a disease. Traditinally, besity is measured by bdy mass index (BMI), calculated by dividing a persn’s weight by the square f their height. Obesity is defined as a BMI ver 30. Hwever, BMI des nt take accunt f fat distributin r muscle mass, and sme individuals with high BMIs shw n signs f illness.
T diagnse their newly defined disease, which they call “clinical besity”, the cmmissiners require tw things: a third measure f bdy size (waist circumference, waist-t-hip rati, r waist-t-height rati) and bjective signs f reduced rgan functin r difficulty in cnducting daily activities. The 18 signs the cmmissiners have lit n include breathlessness, heart failure, jint pain, and dysfunctin in rgans like the liver, heart, kidneys, and reprductive systems. Thse withut these signs are classified as having “preclinical besity”, indicating an increased risk f develping clinical besity but nt requiring immediate drug treatment.
Francesc Rubin, a cmmissiner and a prfessr at King’s Cllege, Lndn, believes describing besity as a disease is a significant shift. The next task is t determine hw many f the 1 billin peple classified as bese under the ld definitin qualify as clinically bese under the new ne, estimated t be 20%—40%. The Cmmissin’s apprach has gained supprt frm 76 leading health rganizatins wrldwide. Hwever, hw quickly it will be adpted in medical practice is anther matter.
8. Why shuldn’t besity alne be cnsidered an illness?
A. It is nly a risk factr fr ther diseases.
B. Obese peple seldm seek medical advice.
C. It desn’t pse a health threat t all bese peple.
D. Obese peple can regain health quickly by exercising.
9. What makes the traditinal way f measuring besity unreliable?
A. Sme necessary criteria are lacking in it.
B. It desn’t take age and gender int accunt.
C. It fails t emply advanced measuring tls.
D. Fat distributin varies frm persn t persn.
10. Wh are mst likely t be classified as “clinical besity”?
A. Peple wh have a BMI ver 30. B. Thse wh have suffered besity fr lng.
C. Obese peple experiencing rgan failure.D. Adults having truble living independently.
11. What will the Cmmissin be devted t next?
A. Determining the rate f peple with besity wrldwide.
B. Applying the new apprach in hspitals as sn as pssible.
C. Cllecting data n peple wh have been diagnsed as clinical besity.
D. Figuring ut the number f peple meeting the new standard f clinical besity.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肥胖是否应被视为一种疾病,并介绍了新的诊断方法和治疗方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While besity can lead t pr health, many bese individuals remain healthy. This suggests besity alne shuld nt be cnsidered an illness.(虽然肥胖可能导致健康问题,但许多肥胖者仍然健康。这表明肥胖本身不应被视为一种疾病)”可知,肥胖并不对所有肥胖者构成健康威胁。故选C
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, BMI des nt take accunt f fat distributin r muscle mass, and sme individuals with high BMIs shw n signs f illness.(然而,BMI没有考虑脂肪分布或肌肉量,一些BMI高的人并没有表现出疾病的迹象) ”可知,传统的BMI测量方法缺乏必要的标准。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“T diagnse their newly defined disease, which they call “clinical besity”, the cmmissiners require tw things: a third measure f bdy size (waist circumference, waist-t-hip rati, r waist-t-height rati) and bjective signs f reduced rgan functin r difficulty in cnducting daily activities.(为了诊断他们新定义的疾病,即“临床肥胖”,委员会需要两个条件:第三个身体尺寸的测量指标(腰围、腰臀比或腰高比)以及器官功能下降或日常活动困难的客观迹象)”可知,临床肥胖的诊断标准包括器官功能下降。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The next task is t determine hw many f the 1 billin peple classified as bese under the ld definitin qualify as clinically bese under the new ne, estimated t be 20%—40%.(接下来的任务是确定在旧定义下被归类为肥胖的10亿人中有多少人符合新定义下的临床肥胖标准,估计为20%—40%)”可知,委员会下一步将致力于确定符合新临床肥胖标准的人数。故选D。
D
If animals culd talk, hw wuld they express their feelings? While sme pets seem calm and cntent, thers ften appear mre trubled. Smetimes, animals may even appear t display sme f the same anxius r uncntrllable behavirs as humans with mental disrders. But d animals truly experience mental illnesses like humans?
Questins ver the extent t which animals can experience mental illnesses have existed fr centuries. While pet wners and researchers have been wndering abut what animals might be thinking, mdern science and brain imaging are prviding clearer insights. Experts nw believe that many mammals, and even sme birds, can feel anxiety in ways similar t humans, thugh thse similarities likely nly g s far.
Animal dctrs and animal behavir researchers say animals can experience mental illnesses, but nt in exactly the same way humans d. Fr example, while dgs and cats may shw signs f anxiety, they can’t express their feelings like humans can. This means we need t rely n their behavir t identify prblems. Animal dctrs diagnse anxiety r uncntrllable disrders based n visible signs, but since they can’t read animals’ minds, it’s unclear hw many truly experience mental states similar t humans.
University f Pennsylvania assciate prfessr and animal dctr Carl Siracusa believes animals “abslutely” can experience mental illnesses. He ften wrks with pets shwing aggressin r destructive behavir caused by fear r suffering, similar t angst in humans. Bth human and animal brains prcess emtins in the same area, despite differences in size and cmplexity. Fr instance, dgs that face neglect r majr changes in their envirnment may shw sudden aggressin, and like humans, pets can develp uncntrllable behavirs.
But sme mental illnesses, like schizphrenia (精神分裂症), seem unique t humans due t the brain’s cmplexity. Studies suggest such cnditins may result frm specific DNA changes unique t humans. Animals dn’t appear t feel scial insecurity r hpelessness ver abstract ideas, s they likely dn’t experience certain types f depressin. Siracusa explains this may be because animals lack advanced brain functins fr lng-term planning. Whether animals have self-awareness remains a debated and unreslved questin.
12. Hw can dctrs identify mental illnesses in animals?
A. Thrugh labratry tests. B. Thrugh behaviral assessments.
C. By referring t the medical histry.D. By cnducting physical examinatins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “angst” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Anxiety.B. Pleasure.C. Surprise.D. Cntentment.
14. What makes schizphrenia appear unique t humans?
A. Humans are interested in handling abstract prblems.
B. Animals are unable t express their feelings.
C. There’s n need fr animals t make plans.
D. Humans pssess advanced and cmplicated brains.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can animals suffer frm mental illnesses like humans?
B. Hw can animals handle their mental illnesses?
C. The similarities between animal and human mental illnesses.
D. The unique mental illnesses f humans.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章探讨了动物会不会像人类一样经历精神方面的疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This means we need t rely n their behavir t identify prblems. Animal dctrs diagnse anxiety r uncntrllable disrders based n visible signs, but since they can’t read animals’ minds, it’s unclear hw many truly experience mental states similar t humans.(这意味着我们需要依靠它们的行为来识别问题。动物医生根据可见的迹象来诊断焦虑或无法控制的疾病,但由于他们无法读懂动物的思想,目前尚不清楚有多少动物真正体验到与人类相似的精神状态)”可知,医生是通过观察动物的行为来确定它们是否有精神疾病。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“He ften wrks with pets shwing aggressin r destructive behavir caused by fear r suffering(他经常处理因恐惧或痛苦而表现出攻击性或破坏性行为的宠物)”可知,宠物因恐惧或痛苦表现出攻击或破坏性行为,后文提到“similar t angst in humans”,说明这种宠物的情绪和人类的某种情绪类似,结合前文“fear r suffering”可知,这种情绪应是负面的,也就是宠物的这种因恐惧或痛苦产生的行为类似于人类的焦虑,所以划线单词的意思与“焦虑”意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But sme mental illnesses, like schizphrenia (精神分裂症), seem unique t humans due t the brain’s cmplexity. Studies suggest such cnditins may result frm specific DNA changes unique t humans. Animals dn’t appear t feel scial insecurity r hpelessness ver abstract ideas, s they likely dn’t experience certain types f depressin. Siracusa explains this may be because animals lack advanced brain functins fr lng-term planning. Whether animals have self-awareness remains a debated and unreslved questin.(但由于大脑的复杂性,一些精神疾病,如精神分裂症,似乎是人类独有的。研究表明,这种情况可能是由人类特有的特定DNA变化造成的。动物似乎不会对抽象的想法感到社会不安全感或绝望,所以它们可能不会经历某些类型的抑郁。锡拉库萨解释说,这可能是因为动物缺乏高级的大脑功能来进行长期规划。动物是否有自我意识仍然是一个有争议和未解决的问题)”可知,精神分裂症似乎是人类特有的,原因是人类大脑的复杂性以及高级性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If animals culd talk, hw wuld they express their feelings? While sme pets seem calm and cntent, thers ften appear mre trubled. Smetimes, animals may even appear t display sme f the same anxius r uncntrllable behavirs as humans with mental disrders. But d animals truly experience mental illnesses like humans?(如果动物会说话,它们会怎样表达自己的感情呢?虽然有些宠物看起来平静而满足,但其他宠物往往表现得更麻烦。有时,动物甚至可能表现出与患有精神障碍的人类相同的焦虑或无法控制的行为。但是动物真的会像人类一样有精神疾病吗?)”及下文内容可知,本文主要讲述动物会不会像人类一样经历精神疾病,所以A项“动物会像人类一样患上精神疾病吗?”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fit while traveling rarely scres high n ur pririty list. Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”. ___16___ Our brain simply can’t link the new envirnment t ur usual habits and puts itself in “explrer’s” mde. Hw can we stay fit while traveling?
Have a strng visin. The best way t create mtivatin t stay fit is smething yu can visualize. If yu have the visual, it is gd. ___17___ If it helps, write it n a piece f paper and put it in yur wallet. This will serve as a visin fr yu. Once yu fcus n the visin and cnsistently think abut it, things get easier.
Prepare a “travel rutine” ahead f time. Cnsistency is the mst imprtant part f the training prcess. ___18___ I fund that having a “travel rutine” helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective nthing has changed. It desn’t have t be very detailed and can be as simple as a set f principles, like exercising in the mrning r nt eating t much after 6:00 p.m.
___19___ The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr. If there’s a nice viewpint, lk fr a way t hike t it rather than drive t it. Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd at adapting t anything. ___20___
A. G fr a run.
B. Walk and explre mre.
C. In this prcess, yu can have great fun.
D. Peple, language, fd—everything is different.
E. Picture it, feel it and, mst imprtantly, fcus n it.
F. Gradually, yu’ll becme strnger and start enjying it.
G. Yet, traveling tends t break ur regular pattern and change ur fcus.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何在旅行期间如何保持健康。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”.(有时候并不是我们没有动力去保持健康或者没有时间。我认为问题在于我们脱离了正常的“家庭生活”)”可知,选项承接上文说明旅行生活不同于家庭生活体现在哪些方面。故D选项“人、语言、食物——一切都不同”切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu have the visual, it is gd. Picture it, feel it and, mst imprtantly, fcus n it.(如果你有视觉目标,那很好。想象它,感受它,最重要的是专注于它)可知,选项承接上文说明建立视觉目标的重要性。故E选项“建立视觉目标并专注于它是关键”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“I fund that having a “travel rutine” helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective nthing has changed.(我发现,养成“旅行习惯”有助于向大脑发出信号:从组织的角度来看,什么都没有改变)”推知,旅行会打破我们的常规生活。G选项“然而,旅行往往会打破我们的常规模式,改变我们的注意力”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr.(在旅行中保持健康最简单的方法就是运动,让积极的生活方式成为一种习惯。步行几站,而不是乘坐公共交通工具。走楼梯而不是坐电梯)”可知。本段主要在讲要运动起来。故B选项“散步和探索更多”切题,为本段的标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd at adapting t anything.(当然,一开始会很困难,但我们的身体擅长适应任何事情)”可知,逐选项承接上文说明接下来会发生什么,F项“逐渐地你会变得更强壮并开始享受它”切题。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I became a teacher during the lckdwn. It all happened suddenly. An ld teacher ___21___ at the last minute. Since I had vlunteered fr the schl, the principal ___22___ me. I was nly 18 at that time, a yung and ___23___ sul, and t make things mre challenging, it was my first time t teach a freign language.
At the end f the schl year, a sense f ___24___ settled ver me. I hadn’t gt thrugh the entire alphabet. And then, there was the matter f the ___25___ with my students. I watched as ther teachers had these clse bnds with their kids. ___26___, I felt like an utsider. I ___27___ that I was just anther adult in the rm t them and that n ne culd remember me.
Hwever, all that changed ne day. I nticed a wman ging arund, ___28___ her little daughter at an event. I heard the baby’s name. It was my exact name. I lked at her, ___29___, and said, “That’s my name!” The wman gave me a warm, knwing smile and simply said, “I knw!”
I stared at her face, trying t ___30___ her. She must have seen the cnfusin because she quickly ___31___, “My sn was in yur class. He insisted the name. I’m ___32___ that he named her after yu.”
At that mment, a fld f emtins washed ver me. I breathed deeply, trying t ___33___ myself. In thse mments when I felt like I wasn’t living up t my wn expectatins, there was smene ut there wh truly ___34___ my effrts.
S, fr anyne wh’s dubting themselves, I just want t share this stry. Yu never knw the ___35___ yu have n smene’s life.
21. A. turned upB. gave inC. passed byD. backed ut
22. A. cntactedB. spttedC. praisedD. thanked
23. A. interestingB. inexperiencedC. irrespnsibleD. energetic
24. A. disappintmentB. cmmitmentC. accmplishmentD. anger
25. A. appintmentB. discussinsC. relatinshipsD. memry
26. A. By mistakeB. In additinC. In cmparisnD. By chance
27. A. prmisedB. annuncedC. deniedD. wrried
28. A. expectingB. intrducingC. prtectingD. fllwing
29. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. cnfused
30. A. believeB. remindC. placeD. interrupt
31. A. explainedB. prtestedC. admittedD. argued
32. A. prudB. awkwardC. certainD. mved
33. A. amuseB. calmC. cmfrtD. relax
34. A. questinedB. appreciatedC. deservedD. examined
35. A. feelingB. weightC. dependenceD. mark
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时在学校第一次教外语,因为和学生的关系以及教学中遇到的困难,感到失望。但是某天一个妇女在介绍女儿的时候,作者听到她女儿的名字就是自己的名字,最后得知是因为那位母亲的儿子在作者班上,他坚持用作者的名字给妹妹取名。作者感到自己的努力被人所欣赏,不应该怀疑自我。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一位老教师在最后一刻退出了。A. turned up出现;B. gave in屈服;C. passed by路过;D. backed ut退出。根据后文“it was my first time t teach a freign language.”可知,作者成了老师,推测是因为老教师退出了,故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我是学校的志愿者,校长联系了我。A. cntacted联系;B. sptted发现;C. praised赞美;D. thanked感谢。根据后文“it was my first time t teach a freign language.”可知,作者成了老师,说明校长联系了作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我当时只有18岁,一个年轻而没有经验的灵魂,更有挑战性的是,这是我第一次教外语。A. interesting有趣的;B. inexperienced无经验的;C. irrespnsible不负责的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“it was my first time t teach a freign language”这是作者第一次教学,说明没有经验。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学年结束时,一种失望的感觉笼罩着我。A. disappintment失望;B. cmmitment投入;C. accmplishment成就;D. anger愤怒。根据后文“I felt like an utsider.”作者觉得自己像个局外人,推测教学不顺利,感到失望。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是我和学生的关系问题。A. appintment约会;B. discussins讨论;C. relatinships关系;D. memry记忆。根据后文“I watched as ther teachers had these clse bnds with their kids. (我看到其他老师和他们的孩子有着如此紧密的联系。)”推测是在反思和学生的关系问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:相比之下,我觉得自己像个局外人。A. By mistake错误地;B. In additin此外;C. In cmparisn相比之下;D. By chance意外地。根据上文“I watched as ther teachers had these clse bnds with their kids. (我看到其他老师和他们的孩子有着如此紧密的联系。)”以及后文“I felt like an utsider.”可知,别的老师和学生关系亲密,而相比之下,作者觉得自己像个局外人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心对他们来说,我只是房间里的另一个成年人,没有人会记得我。A. prmised承诺;B. annunced宣布;C. denied否认;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I was just anther adult in the rm t them and that n ne culd remember me”可知,作者担心学生不会记得自己,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到一位妇女在一个活动中走来走去,介绍她的小女儿。A. expecting期待;B. intrducing介绍;C. prtecting保护;D. fllwing跟随。根据后文“I heard the baby’s name. It was my exact name. (我听到了婴儿的名字。那是我的名字。)”可知,听到了女儿的名字,推测是在介绍女儿。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看着她,疑惑地说:“那就是我的名字!”A. excited激动的;B. frightened害怕的;C. annyed生气的;D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“She must have seen the cnfusin”可知,女孩的名字是作者自己的名字,让作者困惑。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我盯着她的脸,努力想起她是谁。A. believe相信;B. remind提醒;C. place认出,想起;D. interrupt打断。根据后文“My sn was in yur class.”对方解释了自己的身份,推测作者在思索对方是谁,被对方看出了困惑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一定看出了我的困惑,因为她很快解释道:“我儿子在你的班上。”A. explained解释;B. prtested抗议;C. admitted承认;D. argued认为。根据后文“My sn was in yur class. He insisted the name. (我儿子在你的班上。他坚持要用这个名字。)”可知,对方在解释取这个名字的理由。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确定他用你的名字给她取名。A. prud骄傲的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. certain确定的;D. mved感动的。根据上文“He insisted the name.”以及后文“he named her after yu.”可知,这位母亲确定儿子要用作者的名字取名。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我深深地吸了一口气,试图让自己平静下来。A. amuse逗乐;B. calm使平静;C. cmfrt安慰;D. relax放松。根据“At that mment, a fld f emtins washed ver me. (在那一刻,一股感情洪流涌上我的心头。)”以及“I breathed deeply, trying t”可知,深呼吸是因为作者激动,让自己平静下来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我觉得自己没有达到自己的期望时,总会有人真正欣赏我的努力。A. questined质疑;B. appreciated感激;C. deserved值得;D. examined检查。根据上文男孩坚持要用作者的名字取名,以及后文“my effrts”可知,男孩的行为表明欣赏作者的努力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道你在别人的生活中留下了什么印记。A. feeling感觉;B. weight重量;C. dependence依赖;D. mark印记,标记。根据后文“yu have n smene’s life”以及上文作者班上的男生用作者的名字给妹妹取名,说明作者给男孩的生活留下了印记,让他这么做。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
AI-pwered tls, particularly chatbts, have becme a key part f this technlgical transfrmatin, ___36___ (ffer) practical slutins fr all walks f life.
One ntable develpment is the DeepSeek R1 mdel, ___37___ (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained glbal attentin and received praise frm Myanmar users fr its prficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gne viral, ___38___ cntent creatrs and scial media users sharing feedback n its capabilities, ___39___ the chatbt has als sparked widespread psitive discussin, attracting bth AI enthusiasts and newcmers alike.
Amng thse impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, ___40___ praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language respnses are better cmpared t thse f ther AI chatbts,” he says. He als shares hw AI has transfrmed his wrk. “In the past, I needed t read lng texts t fix technical prblems. Nw, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains.
Fr university student Sandar Ch, 21, AI has becme ___41___ essential learning aid. “When I dn’t understand a cncept, I turn t AI. It’s like having a tutr that can ___42___ (apprach) fr help arund the clck,” she says.
Fr researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbts assist in brainstrming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s ___43___ (incredible) useful,” she says.
U Aung Htein, a retired fficial, remains actively engaged with technlgy. Hwever, he ___44___ (acknwledge) the challenges lder individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI shuld be mre persnalized and be user-friendly ___45___ (reduce) eye prblems.
Dn’t shy away frm technlgy. AI can be a gd tl fr learning and staying cnnected with the wrld.
【答案】36. ffering 37. launched 38. with 39. and 40. wh 41. an
42. be apprached 43. incredibly 44. acknwledged 45. t reduce
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI工具,如DeepSeek R1,为各行业提供实用解决方案,受到用户好评,成为学习、工作和创新的重要助手。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意: 人工智能驱动的工具,尤其是聊天机器人,已成为这场技术变革的关键部分,为各行各业提供实用的解决方案。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词ffer与主语AI-pwered tls之间是逻辑主动关系,所以用现在分词ffering作状语。故填ffering。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个值得注意的进展是由中国科学家推出的DeepSeek R1模型,该模型因其对缅甸语言的熟练运用而获得了全球关注,并受到缅甸用户的称赞。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格前的the DeepSeek R1 mdel,动词launch与the DeepSeek R1 mdel之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词launched作定语。故填launched。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:自发布以来,DeepSeek R1迅速走红,随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈,并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论,吸引了AI爱好者和新手。根据句意和空格后的cntent creatrs and scial media users sharing feedback n its capabilities可知,空格处应该用介词with,构成with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:自发布以来,DeepSeek R1迅速走红,随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈,并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论,吸引了AI爱好者和新手。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系,所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:对DeepSeek印象深刻的人中包括IT技术员Aung Aung,他称赞了其功能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Aung Aung进行限定说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词wh代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:对于21岁的大学生Sandar Ch来说,AI已成为一种必不可少的学习辅助工具。根据空格后的单数名词aid可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,essential的发音是元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:这就像有一个可以随时求助的家教。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词,动词apprach与主语that(指代tutr)之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由空格前的can可知,be动词用原形。故填be apprached。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:它非常有用。根据空格后的形容词useful可知,空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语,修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:然而,他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战,并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好,以减少眼睛问题。空格处是谓语动词,根据时间状语last Friday可知,应该用一般过去时。故填acknwledged。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战,并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好,以减少眼睛问题。空格处作目的状语,应该用不定式形式。故填t reduce。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,随着中文歌曲在全球流行,你的澳大利亚网友Jack 发邮件想让你给他推荐一首中文歌曲。请给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你推荐的歌曲;
2. 你的理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m s glad that yu’re interested in Chinese sngs! I’d like t recmmend “Big Fish”, which is sung by singer Zhu Shen, t yu.
The lyrics are like a beautiful pem, telling a tuching stry. Each line is carefully crafted, painting vivid pictures in yur mind. As fr the meldy, it’s a gentle and sthing symphny. The sft ntes flw like a gentle stream, gradually reaching deep int yur heart, and carrying yu int a wrld full f emtins. Mrever, it perfectly shwcases the unique charm f Chinese music, with its traditinal elements blended harmniusly with mdern sunds.
I’m sure yu’ll fall in lve with it. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr sme years, I had been in a bad feeling, which resulted frm my father, but that day, all changed.
On a Sunday in March, it was my 18th birthday, a day that was suppsed t be filled with jy and celebratin. My family gathered in a restaurant t celebrate it. The envirnment filled with laughter, the sunds f plates, and the sweet smell f freshly baked cake. My grandparents sat there, recalling my childhd. Cusins, aunts, uncles, and even a little by at the neighbring table filled the space. Yet, lively as the atmsphere was, a heavy gap hung ver the day—my father wasn’t there.
My father had been gne fr ver a decade. He was a plice fficer, a man f strng principles and a deep sense f duty. Years ag, he drwned while saving a child wh had fallen int a rushing river. I didn’t fully understand what had happened back then, but as I grew lder, I began t struggle with his absence in my life. Every missed birthday, every schl perfrmance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal (叛徒). I culdn’t help but blame him. He had prmised t always be there fr me, yet he chse t save a stranger’s child ver staying with his wn family.
As the party cntinued, I tried t hide my cnflicted emtins. The guests clapped and sang as my mther brught ut the cake, decrated with 18 glwing candles. Everyne’s face lit up, but my mind wandered. Then, ut f nwhere, a piercing cry shattered the jyful hum f the party. The little by sitting at the table next t us, just abut five years ld, was chking. It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallwed it whle. His face turned red as he struggled fr air, his tiny hands clawing at his thrat. Chas erupted. His mm screamed and lked helpless. All the peple present were extremely nervus.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, smething inside me sprang int actin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I breathed a sigh f relief, the by’s parents came t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At that mment, smething inside me sprang int actin. I rushed t the by, my heart punding with fear and determinatin. Bending dwn behind him, I wrapped my arms arund his small bdy and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuver, just as I had practiced in schl. The rm was deathly silent, everyne’s eyes fixed n us. With a sharp push, the grape sht ut f his muth and landed n the flr. The by tk a deep breath, his face gradually regaining its nrmal clr, and his panicked sbs turning int relieved whimpers.
When I breathed a sigh f relief, the by’s parents came t me. They were teary-eyed, their vices trembling with gratitude. The mther kept saying that I saved their whle family. Lking at them, I suddenly understd my father. I realized that saving lives wasn’t a chice he made lightly—it was an instinct, a calling, smething he culdn’t turn away frm. Fr the first time, I felt a prfund sense f pride. My father’s actins had shaped the persn I was becming, even if he wasn’t here t see it. And fr the first time in years, I felt at peace and celebrated my birthday excitedly, even with the strangers.
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