江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高三下学期期初质量监测英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2025.02
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. G t the seaside. B. Walk in the wds. C. Have a picnic.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Teacher and student.
3. Hw ften will Jcelyn take dance lessns next mnth?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
4. When was Mary suppsed t get up?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Giving sme advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the cuntryside. B. On the hilltp. C. At hme.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G hiking. B. Visit their uncle. C. Prepare dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the wman’s huse?
A. A little small. B. Quite great. C. Pretty expensive.
9. When did the wman decide t buy the huse?
A. In July. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Nancy lk unhappy?
A. She had t repair the huse.
B. She culdn’t get enugh sleep.
C. She quarreled with her rmmate.
11. What des Nancy say abut Christine?
A. She always pays her rent late.
B She ften helps clean the huse.
C. She smetimes cmes back late at night.
12. What des Nancy intend t d?
A. Mve ut. B. Talk with Christine. C. Lk fr a new rmmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Having an interview. B. Applying fr a jb. C. Discussing a prgram.
14. What d we knw abut the man’s mther?
A. She was a dctr. B. She was a husewife. C. She was a nurse.
15. What des the man like t d in his spare time?
A. Read bks. B. G cycling. C. Wrk part-time.
16. Which schl is the man’s last chice?
A. Yale. B. Stanfrd. C. Jhns Hpkins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t make gd impressins.
B. Hw first impressins are frmed.
C. Hw t get rid f wrng impressins.
18. What influences first impressins mst?
A. Hw yu lk. B. Hw yu sund. C. What yu say.
19. Hw sn will peple frm first impressins?
A. Within 7 secnds. B. Within 10 secnds. C. Within 15 secnds.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. What yu say is mre imprtant than hw yu sund.
B. It’s nt s hard t change the wrng impressin.
C. First impressins can’t be changed easily.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 was a great year fr animated (动画的) cinema, shwing a lively mix f strytelling, artistry, and imaginative wrlds. Frm magical adventures t superher stries, these films attracted audiences with their amazing visuals and heartfelt stries.
1. Flw
Flw frm directr Gints Zilbaldis will transprt yu t a fld-stricken wrld. A grup f animals, led by a black cat, put their differences aside and band tgether n a bat. With n dialgue, its success depends n animatin, which is beautiful, like paintings. Flw’s main theme is cperatin during crisis, which fits well in tday’s trying times.
2. The Tiger’s Apprentice
The Tiger’s Apprentice takes audiences n a mystical jurney with Tm Lee, a yung by guided by a magical tiger named Hu and a team f Zdiac warrirs (生肖战士). Hu trains Tm t face an ancient evil threatening humanity. Directed by Raman Hui, this film mixes Eastern legends with actin, creating a family-friendly fantasy stry full f warmth and herism.
3. Mabrshi
Mabrshi delivers a really beautiful tale f rmance in a strange, time-frzen wrld. Written and directed by Mari Okada, it fllws Masamune and his friends as they deal with what happens after a mysterius factry explsin. With amazing visuals and heartfelt strytelling, the film explres themes f time and lve, and it tuches viewers deeply.
4. Justice League: Crisis n Infinite Earths, Part One
In this adaptatin f the cmic bk, DC superheres face an antimatter apcalypse (大灾难). Featuring vices like Matt Bmer and Jensen Ackles, the film cmbines dynamic visuals, cmplex plts, and faithful character prtrayals. It sets a new standard fr DC’s animated wrks, exciting fans and newcmers alike.
1. What d the first and the furth films have in cmmn?
A. They are animated films in a series.
B. They center arund the handling f crisis.
C. They are adapted frm famus cmic bks.
D. They have superb dialgues thrughut the films.
2. Which film wuld yu chse if yu are particularly fnd f rmantic stries?
A. Flw.B. The Tiger’s Apprentice.
C. Mabrshi.D. Justice League: Crisis n Infinite Earths, Part One.
3. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T analyze the latest trend f animated films.
B. T make suggestins n chsing animated films.
C. T intrduce the technlgy used in animated films.
D. T infrm readers f sme remarkable animated films.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年几部好看的动画电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Flw’s main theme is cperatin during crisis, which fits well in tday’s trying times.(《心流》的主题是危机中的合作，这很适合当今的艰难时期)”以及最后一段“In this adaptatin f the cmic bk, DC superheres face an antimatter apcalypse (大灾难).(在这部根据漫画改编的电影中，DC的超级英雄们面临着反物质的大灾难)”可知，二者都围绕着解决危机。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mabrshi delivers a really beautiful tale f rmance in a strange, time-frzen wrld.(Mabrshi在一个陌生的、时间凝固的世界里讲述了一个非常美丽的浪漫故事)”可知，如果你特别喜欢浪漫故事，你会选择Mabrshi。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“2024 was a great year fr animated (动画的) cinema, shwing a lively mix f strytelling, artistry, and imaginative wrlds. Frm magical adventures t superher stries, these films attracted audiences with their amazing visuals and heartfelt stries.(2024年是动画电影的丰收年，展示了故事、艺术和想象世界的生动结合。从魔法冒险到超级英雄故事，这些电影以其惊人的视觉效果和感人的故事吸引了观众)”结合文章主要介绍2024年几部好看的动画电影。可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一些好看的动画电影。故选D。
B
James Herrit was the pen name f James Alfred Wight, a British vet (兽医) and authr whse tales f life as a cuntry vet in the Yrkshire Dales have entertained readers wrldwide fr decades.
Brn n 3 Octber 1916 in Sunderland, Wight’s jurney t becming ne f Britain’s best-lved authrs began with his graduatin frm Glasgw Veterinary Cllege in 1939. After cmpleting his studies, he returned t England t begin his career as a vet in Yrkshire, where he wuld practise fr nearly half a century.
Despite his early ambitins t becme an authr, Wight’s demanding schedule as a rural vet left little time t write. It wasn’t until 1965, at the age f 50 and with encuragement frm his wife, Jan, that he began t seriusly pursue his writing.
Wight’s first attempts were met with rejectin. Hwever, a helpful suggestin frm a publisher f writing in the first persn, given that his stries were based n real-life experiences, led t his breakthrugh. In 1970, under the pen name James Herrit, Wight published his first bk If Only They Culd Talk. After that, he launched many hugely ppular bks that wuld g n t sell sme 60 millin cpies wrldwide.
His bks paint a vivid picture f rural life, grasping the essence f the peple, the animals, and the landscape with warmth, humur, and keen human bservatin. His sharp, ften unique bservatins int the relatinships between animals and their wners frm a central theme in his wrk. And he reflects the changes in veterinary practice ver the years, alngside shifts in agriculture and British sciety.
Even lng after his bks brught him fame and frtune, Wight cntinued his veterinary practice in Yrkshire, nly retiring in the late 1980s. He passed away n 23 February 1995, leaving behind a rich legacy (遗产) f literature that cntinues t attract readers — and inspire new generatins f vets.
4. What caused Wight t engage in writing seriusly?
A. His demanding schedule.B. His early ambitins.
C. His wife’s encuragement.D. His cllege educatin.
5. What made Wight achieve a breakthrugh in writing?
A. Using a new pen name.B. Switching t the first-persn pint f view.
C. Paying attentin t real life.D. Getting praise frm a publisher.
6. What is a central theme f Wight’s bks?
A. His medical practice in Yrkshire.B. The beautiful landscape in rural areas.
C. Shifts in agriculture and British sciety.D. Bnds between rural peple and animals.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. James Wight — A cuntry vet and a celebrated authr
B. James Wight — An authr advcating animal prtectin
C. James Wight — A writer struggling fr fame and frtune
D James Wight — One f Britain’s best-lved cuntry vets
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹姆斯·阿尔弗雷德·怀特（James Alfred Wight），其笔名为詹姆斯·赫里奥特（James Herrit），他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世界各地的读者数十年。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It wasn’t until 1965, at the age f 50 and with encuragement frm his wife, Jan, that he began t seriusly pursue his writing.(直到1965年，在他50岁的时候，在妻子琼的鼓励下，他才开始认真地追求写作)”可知，他妻子的鼓励促使怀特认真从事写作。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, a helpful suggestin frm a publisher f writing in the first persn, given that his stries were based n real-life experiences, led t his breakthrugh.(然而，考虑到他的故事是基于现实生活经历，一位出版商建议他以第一人称写作，这让他取得了突破)”可知，切换到第一人称视角使怀特在写作上取得了突破。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His sharp, ften unique bservatins int the relatinships between animals and their wners frm a central theme in his wrk.(他对动物和主人之间关系的敏锐而独特的观察形成了他作品的中心主题)”可知，怀特作品的中心主题是农村人与动物之间的纽带。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“James Herrit was the pen name f James Alfred Wight, a British vet (兽医) and authr whse tales f life as a cuntry vet in the Yrkshire Dales have entertained readers wrldwide fr decades.(詹姆斯·赫里奥特（James Herrit）是詹姆斯·阿尔弗雷德·怀特（James Alfred Wight）的笔名，他是一位英国兽医和作家，他在约克郡山谷的乡村兽医生活故事几十年来一直吸引着全世界的读者)”结合这篇文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹姆斯·阿尔弗雷德·怀特（James Alfred Wight），其笔名为詹姆斯·赫里奥特（James Herrit），他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世界各地的读者数十年。可知，A选项“詹姆斯·怀特——既是一位乡村兽医也是著名作家”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
If all 620 millin kilgrams f electrnic waste the wrld prduces in a year were laded int garbage trucks, they’d encircle the planet, accrding t a recent United Natins reprt. And hidden in that massive traffic jam wuld be astnishing amunts f precius metals, including gld - crucial in electrnics because it cnducts electricity and stretches int wires.
But separating precius metals frm waste electrnics is a difficult business. Using energy-intensive recycling facilities, e-waste is prcessed with punishing heat. This apprach then requires cmplex electrchemical prcesses and pisnus treatments t recver valuable metal elements. The search fr envirnmentally friendlier methds that skip thse additinal steps has led materials scientists dwn sme unusual ways.
An experimental spnge (海绵) cmbines graphene xide (氧化石墨烯) with chitsan (壳聚糖) t separate ut gld. Because chitsan autmatically attaches t graphene xide, the spnge essentially builds itself.
In their early experiments, the study authrs used the spnge t filter (过滤) water that cntained gld ins (离子). The ins reacted with the chitsan, which helped t transfrm the gld back int its riginal metal state. The researchers als tested the spnge n partially prcessed e-waste; when they increased the acidity f the liquid t a pH f 3, the spnge’s chitsan held the remaining gld while ignring ther metals.
The new material is ne f the mst ptent gld-catching substances ever created. The spnge cllected up t 99.5 percent f the gld by weight frm liquids with gld cncentratins as lw as three parts per millin.
“This is a recrd-high value,” says ETH Zürich physicist Raffaele Mezzenga. He ntes that the materials needed t make it aren’t cheap, and he questins whether it wuld be a wrkable ptin “under real perating cnditins”. Adapting the technique fr industrial prductin, say study c-authrs Daria Andreeva-Baeumler and Knstantin Nvselv, “is indeed the next step in ur research.”
8. What is the challenge in pulling precius metals frm electrnic waste?
A. Glbal climate change.B. Tugh recycling prcess.
C. Lw metal cncentratin.D. The cnductivity f metals.
9. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The details f the experiments.B. The pH f liquids used in the lab.
C. The reactin between metals.D. The necessity f recycling e-waste.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Expensive.B. Efficient.C. Envirnmental.D. Extensive.
11. What is the next step f the research?
A. Reducing the cst f the experiments.
B. Finding cheaper alternative materials.
C. Making the technique meet industrial needs.
D. Imprving the envirnmental friendliness f the spnge.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了从电子垃圾中回收贵金属的挑战，介绍了一种实验性的海绵材料，它能够有效地从液体中回收黄金，并指出了未来研究的方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But separating precius metals frm waste electrnics is a difficult business. Using energy-intensive recycling facilities, e-waste is prcessed with punishing heat. This apprach then requires cmplex electrchemical prcesses and pisnus treatments t recver valuable metal elements. (但是从废弃电子产品中分离贵金属是一件困难的事情。利用能源密集型回收设施，电子垃圾在高温下被处理。这种方法需要复杂的电化学过程和有毒处理来回收有价值的金属元素。)”可知，从电子垃圾中提取贵金属的挑战在于回收过程艰难。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In their early experiments, the study authrs used the spnge t filter (过滤) water that cntained gld ins (离子). The ins reacted with the chitsan, which helped t transfrm the gld back int its riginal metal state. The researchers als tested the spnge n partially prcessed e-waste; when they increased the acidity f the liquid t a pH f 3, the spnge’s chitsan held the remaining gld while ignring ther metals. (在他们早期的实验中，研究作者使用海绵过滤含有金离子的水。这些离子与壳聚糖反应，帮助金恢复到原来的金属状态。研究人员还在部分处理过的电子垃圾上测试了这种海绵；当他们将液体的酸度提高到pH值为3时，海绵中的壳聚糖保留了剩余的金，而忽略了其他金属。)”可知，该段主要描述了实验的细节，故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The spnge cllected up t 99.5 percent f the gld by weight frm liquids with gld cncentratins as lw as three parts per millin. (这种海绵从金浓度低至百万分之三的液体中收集了99.5%重量的金。)”可知，这种海绵从金浓度低至百万分之三的液体中收集了99.5%重量的金，说明很高效。故划线词意思是“高效的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Adapting the technique fr industrial prductin, say study c-authrs Daria Andreeva-Baeumler and Knstantin Nvselv, “is indeed the next step in ur research.” (该研究的合著者达里娅·安德烈娃-鲍姆勒和康斯坦丁·诺沃塞洛夫说，将这项技术应用于工业生产，“确实是我们研究的下一步。”)”可知，研究的下一步是使该技术满足工业需求，故选C。
D
Behaviral scientists have lng shwn that setting a small reslutin fr a day’s wrk mtivates teams and individuals as well. And s it is when building yur life. I have ne particular, very achievable cmmitment in mind that will help yu becme happier and imprve yur health and effectiveness: This year, start getting up early.
T rise befre dawn sunds ascetic (苦行的). Mdern neurscience (神经科学) indicates that, painful as the practice can seem fr peple unaccustmed t it, this may be the right way t start the day fr maximum human perfrmance. Rising early is an especially effective reslutin because it tends t enable the achievement f ther gals. Fr example, new evidence suggests that rising early makes it easier t build gd habits, because the gal-directed brain regins wrk better at this time than later in the day.
But what d yu need t d t develp this habit? The first part is ging t bed early enugh s that yu can get sufficient sleep. This prbably seems like an easy habit t keep, but fr many yung adults it isn’t. The prblem is what psychlgists call “revenge bedtime prcrastinatin,” in which they stay up late as a frm f resistance against their wn inner authrity.
One reasn peple struggle t rise early is because they aren’t required t d s. Even if yu dn’t have t start yur wrk r studies early, yu can still inspire yurself t get up by making a cnscius cmmitment t accmplish smething f value. In Meditatins (沉思录), Marcus Aurelius writes that when yu find yurself unwilling t rise in the mrning, yu shuld cnsider that it is t g abut a man’s wrk that yu are inspired t rise. S chse a deed that will stir (激发) yu up.
Make yur predawn the best mment in yur day by expressing it in existential terms: The discmfrt f rising early bears witness t yur being truly alive. Spend that precius time withut devices, s that yu can explre deep thughts abut the big questins f life.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The benefits f getting up early.B. The reasns why peple fail t rise early.
C. The histrical rigins f early rising.D. The impact f early rising n physical health.
13. Why d many yung adults find it hard t sleep early accrding t paragraph 3?
A. They have gt adequate sleep.B. They wrk under a lt f stress.
C. They have an urge t avid bredm.D. They want t escape their inner authrity.
14. What can we learn frm what Marcus Aurelius writes?
A. Reading is key t waking up early.B. Philsphers value wrk ver sleep.
C. Setting a gal mtivates peple t get up.D. Wrk schedules determine waking habits.
15. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Establishing a predawn rutine.B. Praying befre sunrise.
C. Sleeping less t feel alive.D. Finding inner peace.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了早起床的好处及如何能够早起床。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段内容，结合第二段关键句“Rising early is an especially effective reslutin because it tends t enable the achievement f ther gals. (早起是一种特别有效的解决方案，因为它往往有助于实现其他目标。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了早起的好处，例如，早起有助于实现其他目标，由此可知，第二段主要讲了早起的好处。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“This prbably seems like an easy habit t keep, but fr many yung adults it isn’t. The prblem is what psychlgists call “revenge bedtime prcrastinatin,” in which they stay up late as a frm f resistance against their wn inner authrity. (这似乎是一个很容易养成的习惯，但对许多年轻人来说却不是。问题是心理学家所说的“报复性睡前拖延症”，他们熬夜是对自己内在权威的一种抵抗。)”可知，许多年轻人熬夜是对自己内在权威的一种抵抗，他们想要摆脱内心的权威，由此可知，许多年轻人很难早睡是因为他们想要摆脱内心的权威。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“In Meditatins (沉思录), Marcus Aurelius writes that when yu find yurself unwilling t rise in the mrning, yu shuld cnsider that it is t g abut a man’s wrk that yu are inspired t rise. S chse a deed that will stir (激发) yu up. (在《沉思录》中，Marcus Aurelius写道，当你发现自己不愿意早上起床时，你应该考虑到，是一个人的工作激励了你起床。所以，选择一件能激励你的事。)”可知，Marcus Aurelius认为选择一件能激励你的事，你会有目标，这可以帮助你起床，由此可知，我们能从Marcus Aurelius的著作中了解到设定目标会激励人们起床。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Make yur predawn the best mment in yur day by expressing it in existential terms: The discmfrt f rising early bears witness t yur being truly alive. Spend that precius time withut devices, s that yu can explre deep thughts abut the big questins f life. (用存在主义的术语来表达，让黎明前成为你一天中最美好的时刻：早起的不适证明了你真正活着。把宝贵的时间花在没有设备的情况下，这样你就可以探索关于生活中大问题的深刻思考。)”可知，最后一段建议将黎明前的时间视为最佳时刻，建立远离电子设备的早起常规，用于深度思考。A项“建立黎明前的惯例”直接概括这一建议。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pwer f psitive thinking is s imprtant that it can make r break an individual. ____16____ Yur actins then translate int whether r nt yu culd succeed in yur field, as well as influence the quality f yur persnal relatinships and finally hw yu view the wrld at large. Psitive thinking can be develped by the fllwing suggestins:
●Take cntrl f yur state.
____17____ Take cntrl f yur physilgy (生理机能) by taking full pride in hw yu present yurself and then d psitive thinking. The key is t hld yur bdy in a pwer pse after which psitive thinking will flw mre freely.
●____18____
Yur mindset gverns what thughts flw thrugh yur head and hw yu feel and react t each ne f them. If yur mindset is pr, everything arund yu will als seem t be wrse. By cnsciusly chsing t fcus n psitive mments, yu reframe yur thughts, develping a mindset that is pen rather than clsed ff.
●Study yur habits and frm new nes.
Yu will nt be able t frm new habits and make use f the pwer f psitive thinking if yu are ttally unaware f yur current nes. ____19____ If yu d give in t these negative thughts, yu might nt fail but yu will stp making prgress, which is even wrse.
S, instead f mving int the pattern f negative thughts, yu can cmpletely reemphasize yur energy by develping empwering habits that d encurage psitive thinking.
●Lk t thse yu admire
____20____ Maybe he is a clse friend, family member r smene yu have never met, like a celebrity, a prfessinal athlete r a famus businessman. They d use the pwer f psitive thinking t find the success they seek and yu can, t.
A. Adjust yur mindset.
B. Maintain yur mentality.
C. Yur thughts affect yur actins.
D. Are there situatins that set yu int self-dubt?
E. Think f smene wh has a prfund impact n yur life.
F. D yu find this aspect f psitive thinking very pwerful?
G. Psitive thinking is as much abut yur bdy as it is abut yur mind.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这篇一篇说明文。文章讲述了积极思考的力量，以及如何培养积极思考的习惯。
【16题详解】
前文“The pwer f psitive thinking is s imprtant that it can make r break an individual.(积极思考的力量非常重要，它可以成就或摧毁一个人。)”讲的是积极思考的重要性，后文“Yur actins then translate int whether r nt yu culd succeed in yur field, as well as influence the quality f yur persnal relatinships and finally hw yu view the wrld at large.(你的行为会影响到你是否能在你的领域取得成功，也会影响到你人际关系的质量，最终影响到你如何看待整个世界。)”说明行动的影响，此处需要一个过渡句，连接积极思考和行动之间的关系。选项C“你的思想影响你的行动”，正好符合这个逻辑，故选C。
【17题详解】
后文“Take cntrl f yur physilgy (生理机能) by taking full pride in hw yu present yurself and then d psitive thinking. The key is t hld yur bdy in a pwer pse after which psitive thinking will flw mre freely.(控制好自己的生理机能，对自己的表现方式充满自豪，然后积极思考。关键是保持你的身体在一个力量的姿态之后，积极的想法会更自由地流动。)”在讲身体和思维的关系，选项G“积极思考既关乎身体也关乎头脑”，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“Yur mindset gverns what thughts flw thrugh yur head and hw yu feel and react t each ne f them. If yur mindset is pr, everything arund yu will als seem t be wrse. By cnsciusly chsing t fcus n psitive mments, yu reframe yur thughts, develping a mindset that is pen rather than clsed ff.(你的心态决定了你脑子里的想法，以及你对每一个想法的感受和反应。如果你的心态不好，你周围的一切也会变得更糟。通过有意识地选择关注积极的时刻，你可以重塑你的思想，培养一种开放而不是封闭的心态。)”讲的是心态的重要性。要及时调整心态，这里的小标题应该与调整心态有关，选项A“调整你的心态”，概括本段。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Yu will nt be able t frm new habits and make use f the pwer f psitive thinking if yu are ttally unaware f yur current nes.(如果你完全不知道你现在的习惯，你将无法形成新的习惯，也无法利用积极思考的力量。)”说明要意识到当前的习惯，有没有不好的习惯，后文“If yu d give in t these negative thughts, yu might nt fail but yu will stp making prgress, which is even wrse.(如果你真的屈服于这些消极的想法，你可能不会失败，但你会停止进步，这更糟糕。)”提到可能屈服于消极思想，导致停止进步。这里的问题应该是在问是否有消极思想存在，选项D“有没有让你陷入自我怀疑的情况？”提到一种消极思想，符合语境。故选D。
20题详解】
标题“Lk t thse yu admire.(向你敬佩的人学习)”和后文例子“Maybe he is a clse friend, family member r smene yu have never met, like a celebrity, a prfessinal athlete r a famus businessman.(也许他是一个亲密的朋友、家人或你从未见过的人，比如名人、职业运动员或著名商人。)”提到向你敬佩的朋友、家人或名人学习。这里需要一个引出例子的句子，选项E“想一个对你生活有深远影响的人”，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Minnie’s family had been traveling fr five mnths in a wagn (马车), aiming t start a new life in Oregn City. They finally reached the Clumbia River, a wide and ____21____ waterway that lay between them and their ____22____. The river’s pwerful currents crashed against rcks. “Impssible!” Minnie cried as her parents talked abut ____23____ the river. “There’s always a way,” her father said.
The next mrning, while walking alng a stream, Minnie sptted a wman and a by n the ppsite bank. Her parents had always warned her t ____24____ strangers, s she quickly ____25____ behind a tree. The by, ____26____ with berry-picking, began jumping n rcks in the stream. Suddenly, he lst his fting and ____27____ int the stream. His head struck a large rck, and he landed facedwn, ____28____ in the water. The wman, fcused n her wrk, didn’t ntice.
Minnie was ____29____. She knew she shuld help, but her parents’ _____30_____ resunded in her mind. Hwever, Minnie knew this was a matter f life r death. She rushed t the by and pulled him t the shre with the wman’s help. The by cughed _____31_____ but was safe. The wman wanted t _____32_____ Minnie’s kindness. Minnie then explained her family’s difficulty. The lcal wman ffered t help them crss.
Minnie quickly tld her parents abut the _____33_____ and the wman’s ffer. Her mther was still cautius abut _____34_____ strangers, but her father smiled at this _____35_____ blessing—his daughter’s curage and kindness pened a path frward that n amunt f mney culd buy.
21. A. peacefulB. rughC. pllutedD. busy
22. A. hmetwnB. wagnC. batD. destinatin
23. A. crssingB. skippingC. admiringD. widening
24. A. greetB. avidC. helpD. awaken
25. A. rseB. layC. hidD. wandered
26. A. bredB. anxiusC. satisfiedD. patient
27. A. dugB. slippedC. dividedD. walked
28. A. fearlessB. effrtlessC. carelessD. mtinless
29. A. blwnB. wkenC. chsenD. trn
30. A. warningsB. recrdingsC. prmisesD. inspiratins
31. A. gentlyB. slightlyC. quietlyD. vilently
32. A. rememberB. ignreC. repayD. questin
33. A. rescueB. replacementC. recreatinD. receipt
34. A. recgnizingB. trustingC. identifyingD. transfrming
35. A. unreliableB. unbearableC. unexpectedD. undeserved
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Minnie一家在前往俄勒冈城的途中被汹涌的哥伦比亚河阻挡。Minnie冒险救起落水的陌生男孩，其善举感动当地妇女主动帮助渡河。尽管母亲对陌生人存疑，父亲却将此视为意外恩赐——女儿的勇敢与善良为全家开辟了前路，凸显人性温情与互助的力量。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们终于到达了哥伦比亚河，一条宽阔而汹涌的水道横亘在他们和目的地之间。A. peaceful 平静的；B. rugh 汹涌的；C. plluted 污染的；D. busy 繁忙的。根据下文的“The river’s pwerful currents crashed against rcks”可知，河流的水流汹涌。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们终于到达了哥伦比亚河，一条宽阔而汹涌的水道横亘在他们和目的地之间。A. hmetwn 家乡；B. wagn 马车；C. bat 船；D. destinatin 目的地。根据上文的“aiming t start a new life in Oregn City”可知，他们的目的地是俄勒冈城。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Minnie的父母在谈论横渡河流时，Minnie喊道：“不可能！”A. crssing 横渡；B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳地走；C. admiring 欣赏；D. widening 拓宽。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“The lcal wman ffered t help them crss.”和上下文可知，他们需要渡过河流。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是警告她要避开陌生人，所以她迅速躲到一棵树后。A. greet 问候；B. avid 避开；C. help 帮助；D. awaken 唤醒。根据空格前的warned和空格后的strangers可知，父母肯定是警告她避开陌生人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是警告她要避开陌生人，所以她迅速躲到一棵树后。A. rse 上升；B. lay 躺下；C. hid 躲藏；D. wandered 徘徊。根据上文的“Her parents had always warned her t 4 strangers”可知，因为父母总是警告她要避开陌生人，所以，她躲到了树后。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩在采摘浆果时感到无聊，开始在溪流中的石头上跳跃。A. bred 无聊的；B. anxius 焦虑的；C. satisfied 满足的；D. patient 耐心的。根据下文的“began jumping n rcks in the stream”可知，男孩肯定是因为感到无聊，所以才开始在溪流中的石头上跳跃。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他滑倒了，掉进了溪流中。A. dug 挖，掘；B. slipped 滑倒；C. divided 分开；D. walked 走路。根据上文的“Suddenly, he lst his fting”可知，他滑倒了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他头撞到了一块大石头，脸朝下，一动不动地趴在水里。A. fearless 无畏的；B. effrtless 容易的；C. careless 粗心的；D. mtinless 不动的。根据上文的“His head struck a large rck, and he landed facedwn”和常理可知，男孩的头撞到了大石头，趴在水里，应该是失去知觉，所以不动了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：Minnie感到纠结。A. blwn 吹；B. wken 唤醒；C. chsen 选择；D. trn 犹豫的。根据下文的句子“She knew she shuld help, but her parents’ 10 resunded in her mind.”可知，Minnie在是否帮助男孩之间感到纠结。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她应该帮忙，但她父母的警告在她的脑海中回响。A. warnings 警告；B. recrdings 记录；C. prmises 承诺；D. inspiratins 灵感。根据第二段的“Her parents had always warned her t 4 strangers”可知，此处指的是父母的警告在她脑海中回响。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩咳嗽得很厉害，但安全了。A. gently 轻轻地；B. slightly 稍微；C. quietly 安静地；D. vilently 猛烈地。根据常理和空格后的转折连词but可知，男孩溺水后刚被救起，应该是咳的厉害。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人想要回报Minnie的善意。A. remember 记住；B. ignre 忽视；C. repay 报答；D. questin 质疑。根据下文的“Minnie’s kindness”可知，Minnie救了男孩，女人肯定是想要报答Minnie的善意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie迅速告诉父母关于救援和女人的提议。A. rescue 救援；B. replacement 替换；C. recreatin 娱乐；D. receipt 收据。根据上文的句子“She rushed t the by and pulled him t the shre with the wman’s help.”可知，Minnie救了男孩。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲仍然对陌生人的信任持谨慎态度，但她的父亲对这个意想不到的恩赐笑了——女儿的勇气和善良为她打开了一条前进的道路，这是再多的钱也买不到的。A. recgnizing 认出；B. trusting 信任；C. identifying 识别；D. transfrming 转变。根据第二段的句子“Her parents had always warned her t 4 strangers”和下文的but可知，母亲对信任陌生人持谨慎态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲仍然对陌生人的信任持谨慎态度，但她的父亲对这个意想不到的祝福笑了——女儿的勇气和善良为她打开了一条前进的道路，这是再多的钱也买不到的。A. unreliable 不可靠的；B. unbearable 难以忍受的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. undeserved 不应得的。根据上文提到父母警告Minnie要避开陌生人和下文的“his daughter’s curage and kindness pened a path frward”可知，他们能得到陌生人的帮助是出乎意料的。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, Liling prcelain (瓷器) tk the stage at the Intangible Cultural Heritage Gala (非遗春晚), amazing the audience with its beauty and ____36____ (elegant). The mment these beautiful prcelain pieces appeared n the screen, they immediately arused everyne’s curisity abut the stries behind them.
Liling first created “Five Clrs under Glaze (釉)” prcelain in the late Qing Dynasty, setting ff an “Aesthetic Strm” in the ceramic (陶瓷) industry. ____37____ (initial), this kind f prcelain shwed its matchless beauty with clrs f blue, green, reddish brwn, bright black and agate red. Later, thrugh the cmbinatin f these five clrs, mre clrs ____38____ (generate). Tday, almst all clrs can be presented n the prcelain.
This prcelain ____39____ (feature) a unique prcess: draw the decratin with high-temperature resistant clrants first, then reglaze the painting n the clay bdy, and finally fire it at a high temperature ____40____ ranges frm 1320℃ t 1420℃. The prcelain ____41____ (fire) in this way is white as jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, ____42____ sunds like chi me stnes (磬).
____43____ (prmte) the transfrmatin and upgrade f the traditinal ceramic industry, Liling turns its fcus n “advanced ceramics” that have specific prperties in light transmissin and magnetism.
Tday, the ceramic industry f Liling has frmed a cmplete industrial chain ____44____ (cver) raw materials, equipment and s n. Liling is mving frward and encuraging the _____45_____ (sustain) develpment f the ceramic industry.
【答案】36. elegance
37. Initially
38. were generated
39. features
40. which##that
41. fired 42. and
43. T prmte
44. cvering
45. sustainable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是醴陵瓷器在2025年非物质文化遗产春晚上的亮相及其独特的工艺和美学价值。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：2025年，醴陵瓷器在非物质文化遗产春晚上登台，以其美丽和优雅令观众惊叹。此处为名词作宾语，elegant的名词为elegance意为“优雅”与beauty并列。故填elegance。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，这种瓷器以蓝色、绿色、红棕色、亮黑色和玛瑙红色展示了其无与伦比的美。此处为副词形式修饰整个句子，initial的副词为initially表示“最初”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Initially。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，通过这五种颜色的组合，产生了更多的颜色。此处为谓语动词，根据语境和上文中的谓语动词shwed和副词later可知，此处使用一般过去时，generate与主语mre clrs之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填were generated。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这种瓷器具有独特的工艺：首先用耐高温色料绘制装饰，然后在泥坯上重新施釉，并最终在1320℃至1420℃的高温下烧制。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述瓷器的特征，使用一般现在时，feature与主语This prcelain之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种瓷器具有独特的工艺：首先用耐高温色料绘制装饰，然后在泥坯上重新施釉，并最终在1320℃至1420℃的高温下烧制。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词high temperature指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：以这种方式烧制的瓷器白如玉，亮如镜，薄如纸，声如磬石。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The prcelain，fire与The prcelain之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作定语，表示被烧制的瓷器。故填fired。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：以这种方式烧制的瓷器白如玉，亮如镜，薄如纸，声如磬石。结合句意，“sunds like chi me stnes”与空前的“white as jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper”之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了促进传统陶瓷产业的转型和升级，醴陵将重点转向了在光传输和磁性方面具有特定性能的“先进陶瓷”。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填T prmte。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如今，醴陵的陶瓷产业已经形成了涵盖原材料、设备等在内的完整产业链。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰“a cmplete industrial chain”，cver与被修饰词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作定语，表示涵盖的内容。故填cvering。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：醴陵正在向前迈进，鼓励陶瓷产业的可持续发展。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词develpment，sustain的形容词为sustainable意为“可持续的”符合句意。故填sustainable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 回顾高中生活，你通过一次突破自我的经历（如公开演讲、体育比赛、艺术表演等）实现了成长。请以“A Step Out f My Cmfrt Zne”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 事件过程；
2. 心理变化；
3. 感悟与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Step Out f My Cmfrt Zne
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Step Out f My Cmfrt Zne
Gd mrning everyne!
Last year, I jined the schl speech cntest despite my fear f public speaking. Standing n the stage, my hands trembled and my vice shk at first. But as I shared my stry abut vercming challenges, the audience’s encuraging smiles gave me curage. Gradually, my nervusness turned int cnfidence.
This experience taught me that grwth begins when we dare t try. Stepping ut f my cmfrt zne wasn’t easy, but it helped me discver my hidden ptential. Remember, every small step frward can lead t a brighter versin f yurself.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Step Out f My Cmfrt Zne”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
发现：discver→find
走出：step ut f→get ut f
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Last year, I jined the schl speech cntest despite my fear f public speaking.
拓展句：Last year, I jined the schl speech cntest althugh I was afraid f public speaking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing n the stage, my hands trembled and my vice shk at first. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] This experience taught me that grwth begins when we dare t try. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a rainy Friday afternn, Susan Tribula fell in lve with Elvis Presley after watching him imaginary guitar. Her mther, Mrs. Tribula nticed hw much Susan resembled her wn mther. Grandma Betty, wh had been a talented banj (班卓琴) player in her yuth. Grandma Betty had nce been a neighbrhd celebrity, playıng at fairs and parties, but she had stpped playing as she grew lder.
Susan’s enthusiasm fr Elvis made Mrs. Tribula wnder if her daughter might be better suited t the guitar than the pian. Susan had taken pian lessns fr years but never shwed the same passin she nw had fr Elvis’s music. After discussing it with her husband, they decided t let Susan switch t guitar lessns.
The next day, Susan and her mther visited Grandma Betty at her retirement hme. Susan asked her grandmther why slue n lnger played the banj. Grandma Betty explained that she felt t ld and frgetful, but she shared the stry f hw she gt her banj. As a yung girl, she had secretly brrwed a banj frm her friend’s father and taught herself t play, eventually winning a lcal music cntest. Her parents, ppsed t her playing the banj, eventually supprted her after sciety hw much jy it brught her and thers.
Susan’s newfund passin fr the guitar made her regret that Grandma Betty n lnger played the banj. In rder t help Grandma Betty regain her lve fr music. Susan asked her grandmther t teach her t play the guitar. Hwever, Grandma Betty declined and intrduced her t Mr. Mike, a retired guitarist, instead. Susan didn’t give up. On the cntrary, she began practicing diligently, determined t perfrm at Grandma Betty’s upcming 80th birthday party. During her perfrmance, she wuld invite her grandmther t play tgether, thus inspiring her t pick up the banj again. When the big day came, the big lunge (休息室) f the retirement hme was cmpletely full.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Susan std in frnt f the crwd, her heart beat vilently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma Betty sn returned with her banj.
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【答案】
As Susan std in frnt f the crwd, her heart beat vilently. She tk a deep breath, clsed her eyes fr a mment, and then began t play. Her fingers danced acrss the strings, prducing a meldy that filled the rm with warmth and jy. The audience was captivated by her perfrmance, and many f them were mved t tears by her passin and talent. Grandma Betty watched her granddaughter with pride and admiratin, her eyes twinkling with unshed tears. She had never seen Susan s fcused and determined, and it filled her with a sense f jy and accmplishment.
Grandma Betty sn returned with her banj. She tk her place beside Susan, her hands trembling with excitement as she picked up the instrument she had lved s much in her yuth. The tw began t play tgether, their music blending in perfect harmny. The crwd erupted int applause, their faces beaming with jy and admiratin. As they played, Grandma Betty and Susan shared a lk f lve and understanding, their bnd grwing strnger with each nte they played. It was a mment f pure magic, a celebratin f music, family, and the enduring pwer f dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Susan Tribula在一个雨天下午观看了Elvis Presley的表演后爱上了吉他，这让她母亲想起了年轻时擅长班卓琴的外婆Betty。Betty外婆曾是社区名人，但年纪大了就不再演奏。Susan对吉他的热情让她父母决定让她转学吉他课。Susan拜访外婆时得知了外婆年轻时自学班卓琴并获奖的故事，但外婆因年老健忘不再演奏。为了帮外婆重拾音乐之爱，Susan请外婆教她弹吉他，但外婆拒绝了，介绍了一位退休吉他手Mr. Mike给她。Susan勤奋练习，决定在外婆80岁生日派对上表演，并邀请外婆一起演奏，以此激励外婆重拾班卓琴。派对当天，休息室座无虚席。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当Susan站在人群面前时，她的心剧烈地跳动着。”可知，第一段可描写Susan表演时的紧张、精彩以及外婆的骄傲与感动。
②由第二段首句内容“Betty外婆很快拿着她的班卓琴回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Susan和外婆一起演奏，现场气氛热烈，以及她们通过音乐加深感情。
2.续写线索：紧张表演——精彩演奏——外婆骄傲——外婆回归——共同演奏——加深感情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始表演：begin t play/start her perfrmance
②被迷住：be captivated by/be fascinated by
③观看：watch/view/lk at
④颤抖：tremble/shake
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness/ delight
②爱与理解：lve and understanding/affectin and cmprehensin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her fingers danced acrss the strings, prducing a meldy that filled the rm with warmth and jy.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] She tk her place beside Susan, her hands trembling with excitement as she picked up the instrument she had lved s much in her yuth.（运用了省略了引导词的限制性定语从句）