广西梧州市2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西梧州市2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
【原文】1. We had a happy Natinal Day.
2. Please wash yur hands befre meals.
3. Tny is an engineer and he lves his jb.
4. Jack ften plays Chinese chess with his father.
5. I’m ging t take a paper-cutting class.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What is Jane ding?
A. Playing badmintn.B. Playing vlleyball.C. Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What is Jane ding nw?
M: She’s playing tennis.
3. Hw des Bb feel abut ging t the cinema?
A. It’s relaxing.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bb, shall we g t the cinema tgether?
M: I’d lve t. I think it’s interesting.
4. Where is Nelsn frm?
A. The B. The U.K.C. Australia.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Elsa frm the U.K. Nice t meet yu.
M: Hi, Elsa. I’m Nelsn frm the Nice t meet yu, t.
5. Whse bicycle is this?
A. Sam’s.B. Jhn’s.C. Mike’s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is this bicycle yurs, Sam?
M: N, it’s Jhn’s. Mine is next t his.
6. What will the speakers take fr the picnic?
A. Ptat salad.B. Beef sandwiches.C. Chicken sup.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Well, we dn’t have any beef sandwiches. Hw abut ptat salad fr the picnic?
M: I think it’s great! Everyne likes it.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。
7. Where has Tina gne?
A. T the museum.B. T the bkstre.C. T the library.
8. Hw ften des Tina g there?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.
9. What des Tina like?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Drawing.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. We can’t find Tina. Where has she gne?
M: She has gne t the City Library.
W: Oh, I see. Des she ften g there?
M: Yes, she des. She ges there twice a week.
W: D yu knw what bks she likes reading?
M: She likes reading bks abut music. And she likes singing in her spare time.
请听对话，回答各小题。
10. What clur is the plate?
A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
11. What were painted n the plate?
A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Flwers.
12. Where will the man g next mnth?
A. T Jiangxi.B. T Guangxi.C. T Shanxi.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Ww, what a nice blue plate!
M: Mmm, thanks. I have the same taste as yurs.
W: Hw did yu get it?
M: Tm gave it t me. The tw flwers n it were painted by hand.
W: Oh. Where did he get it?
M: He bught it in a city in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
W: That city is famus fr china! Did yu g there with him?
M: N, I didn’t. I just gt the plate frm him yesterday.
W: I als hpe I can g t that city and buy sme beautiful china ne day.
M: Me t. And I plan t g there next mnth.
请听对话，回答各小题。
13. What is Mr. White ding at the mment?
A. Taking a trip.B. Making a reprt.C. Having a meeting.
14. What time will the plane leave?
A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 12:30 p.m.
15. When will Mr. White receive the ticket?
A. Tmrrw afternn.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw mrning.
16. Wh’s the wman?
A. Mr. White’s daughter.B. Mr. White’s wife.C. Mr. White’s neighbur.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】W: Hell!
M: Hell, this is a call frm Asian Airlines. I’d like t speak t Mr. White, please.
W: I’m srry. He’s having an nline meeting at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: OK. I’m calling t tell Mr. White abut his trip t America. He’s bked Flight N. AC 368 t New Yrk n May 16th. The plane will leave at 10:30 in the mrning. But he must be there at least tw hurs befre checking in.
W: And hw will he get the ticket?
M: Oh, we’ll send it arund this afternn. He will receive the ticket tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. I am sure my husband will get yur message.
M: Thank yu. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. Where did the market use t be?
A. Beside the train statin.B. In frnt f the ld airprt.C. Near the river.
18. Hw many days is the market pen a week?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 6 days.C. Fr 7 days.
19. When can lcal peple sell their handmade clthes in the market?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
20. What is “tac”?
A. A kind f dish.B. A kind f clthes.C. A name f a restaurant.
21. Why is Mil’s ppular in this twn?
A. It has the best service.
B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It sells the mst delicius fd.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C
【原文】Welcme t “Everything in the twn”. Tday I’m ging t talk abut the lcal market and fd. We’re very lucky t have a wnderful market here. The market used t be next t the ld train statin, but it was mved t the riverside. The market is nw pen fr 6 days a week. Frm Tuesday t Saturday, yu can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese there. Then n Sunday, many lcal peple sell sme hand-made things—like bags, pstcards and clthes there. And what kind f yummy dishes d we have? We d have a special tac. Almst everyne likes it. There’s als a new French restaurant called “Mil’s” n High Street. It is ppular because it sells the mst delicius seafd in twn.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22. learners 23. simple 24. listening 25. match 26. 4/fur
【原文】Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If the answer is yes, here is ne fr yu called Emma and Jerry. In this bk, there are 10 stries abut tw gd friends. The stries are simple and interesting, s they are especially suitable fr English learners. Each stry has its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and listening. They can help yu practise English easily, and use English crrectly. What’s mre, there is a clurful cartn picture t match each stry. The pictures are really funny and enjyable. I’m sure this bk will make yu learn a lt and have fun at the same time. This bk has 145 pages, but nly csts 4 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Xinhua Bkstre.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —The Great Wall runs abut 21,200 kilmeters.
—Ww! ________
A. That’s amazing!B. Gd idea!C. Yu are welcme!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——长城长约21200千米。——哇！太令人惊叹了！
考查情景交际。That’s amazing!太令人惊叹；Gd idea!好主意；Yu are welcme!不客气。根据上文和语气词“Ww!”可知，此处说明说话者听后觉得很惊讶，选项A符合语境。故选A。
28. Sandy is s careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. seldm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪很细心，她的作业很少出错。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少。根据“Sandy is s careful”可知，她很细心，所以很少出错。故选C。
29. —Cme hme befre dinner time, Alvin.
—ΟK. I ________ , Dad.
A. wrryB. guessC. prmise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——阿尔文，晚饭时间之前回家。——好的。爸爸，我保证。
考查动词词义辨析。wrry担心；guess猜测；prmise许诺，保证。根据“好的”可知，阿尔文答应爸爸晚饭前回家，所以阿尔文对爸爸说保证回来。故选C。
30. —Sara, what is yur favurite ________ ?
—Orange. Half f my dresses are range.
A. fruitB. clurC. drink
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Sara，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——橙色。我的一半的裙子都是橙色的。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；clur颜色；drink饮料。根据“Half f my dresses are range.”可知，我的一半的裙子都是橙色的，因此前者问的是颜色。故选B。
31. —Are yu the ________ child in yur family?
—Yes, s my tw elder brthers always take gd care f me.
A. smartestB. yungestC. kindest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是家里最小的孩子吗？——是的，所以我的两个哥哥总是很照顾我。
考查形容词辨析。smartest最聪明的；yungest最年轻的；kindest最善良的。根据“s my tw elder brthers always take gd care f me.”可知，此处是问对方是家里最小的孩子吗。故选B。
32. —Can yu play ftball r basketball?
—________ f them, I’m gd at ball games.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会踢足球或打篮球吗？——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者均不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“Can yu play ftball r basketball?”及“I’m gd at ball games.”可知，此处是指两者都会。故选A。
33. —Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet. But I think they ________ it ne day.
A. fundB. have fundC. will find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——现在还没有。但我想总有一天他们会找到的。
考查一般将来时。根据答句中“ne day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find，表示总有一天他们会找到的。故选C。
34. All passengers ________ g thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.
A. mayB. mustC. can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能。根据空后“g thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.”可知，应该是“必须”。故选B。
35. Alice’s rm is tidy because she always ________ her tys after playing with them.
A. puts awayB. pays frC. lks fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的房间很整洁，因为她玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；pay fr为……付款；lk fr寻找。根据“Alice’s rm is tidy”可知，玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来，所以房间很整洁，故选A。
36. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—The achievements f ur cuntry.
A. Why yu are interested in China
B. Wh peple ften talk abut
C. What yu are prud f this year
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今年最自豪的是什么吗? ——我们国家的成就。
考查宾语从句。Why yu are interested in China你为什么对中国感兴趣；Wh peple ften talk abut人们经常谈论谁；What yu are prud f this year你今年最自豪的是什么。根据句式结构可知空格处是宾语从句，结合答语“The achievements f ur cuntry”可知指“我们国家的成就”，选项C要回答自豪的内容，和题意相符。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Li Yi. I’m ding a survey n peple’s favurite traditinal festival in China. ___37___
Li Yi: Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Peter: ___38___
Li Yi: Because it is meaningful fr family. ___39___
Peter: Ww, yu can make mn cakes!
Li Yi: Exactly! My grandma taught every member in my family t make them. ___40___
Peter: Can yu shw me hw t make mn cakes?
Li Yi: Of curse. Yu can cme t my huse n the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Then we can make them tgether.
Peter: ___41___ I can’t wait.
A. Des everyne like it?
B. And I like making mn cakes with my family n that day.
C. Why d yu like it best?
D. That sunds great!
E. Can yu tell me yur favrites ne?
F. They are really tasted!
【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 41. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是Peter和李毅谈论最喜欢的中国传统节日。
【37题详解】
根据空格后李毅说“Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.”可知，空格处是问李毅最喜欢什么节日，结合选项，E项“你能告诉我你最喜欢的一个节日吗?”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据空格后李毅说“Because it is meaningful fr family.”可知，空格处是问李毅为什么喜欢中秋节，结合选项，C项“你为什么最喜欢它?”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空格前Peter说“Ww, yu can make mn cakes! ”可知，空格处是李毅继续说关于月饼的话，结合选项，B项“在那一天我喜欢和我的家人一起做月饼。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空格前李毅说“My grandma taught every member in my family t make them.”可知，空格处是Peter对月饼的看法，结合选项，F项“它们尝起来真好吃！”符合语境，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据空格前李毅说“Yu can cme t my huse n the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.Then we can make them tgether. ”可知，空格处是Peter对李毅的提议的看法，结合选项，D项“听起来不错！”符合语境，故选D。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple in their 80s like t enjy life, but Zha Yafu desn’t. He ___42___ wrking n the farm. He is a gd example in China’s pverty alleviatin fight (脱贫攻坚战).
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme a reprter. ___43___ the natural disasters in the late 1950s changed his mind. Zha saw hw ___44___ peple lived. S, he decided t d smething t help.
Actually Zha’s first try did nt g accrding t ___45___ plan. Only tw farmers came when he gave his first ___46___. They lked at him dubtfully (怀疑地) because they think it is ___47___ fr them. One f them, Du Zhngzhi, used the way that Zha taught and tried a new ___48___ type, but he was laughed at by thers. When Du wanted t ___49___, Zha encuraged him t hld n. ___50___ peple’s surprise, Du’s new rice type was successful. It tasted better and was sld at a higher price. Frm then n, mre and mre peple came t his classrm.
Zha helped farmers t grw sme ther plants t make mre mney. The villagers came t understand that Zha really wanted t keep them away frm pverty. They were ___51___ t him.
42. A. finishesB. keepsC. avids
43. A. ButB. SC. And
44. A. busilyB. peacefullyC. hard
45. A. herB. theirC. his
46. A. tripB. lessnC. gift
47. A. uselessB. unhealthyC. bring
48. A. fruitB. riceC. vegetable
49. A. give upB. fall dwnC. get ut
50. A. FrB. WithC. T
51. A. meaningfulB. thankfulC. helpful
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了赵亚夫在中国的扶贫工作中的贡献。
【42题详解】
句意：他继续在农场工作。
finishes完成；keeps继续；avids避免。根据“Mst peple in their 80s like t enjy life, but Zha Yafu desn’t.”可知，他继续在农场工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：但20世纪50年代末的自然灾害改变了他的想法。
But但是；S因此；And并且。根据前文想成为记者，可知后文表示转折，所以是but。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：赵看到了人们生活的艰辛。
busily忙；peacefully平静；hard艰难。根据“the natural disasters”可知，因为自然灾害，人们活得艰难。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：实际上他的第一次尝试没有按照他的计划进行。
her她的；their他们的；his他的。横线上代指赵亚夫的。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：当他上第一节课的时候只来了两个农民。
trip旅行；lessn课；gift礼物。根据“Frm then n, mre and mre peple came t his classrm.”从那时起，越来越多的人来他的教室，可知是上课。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他们怀疑地看着他，因为他们认为这对他们毫无用处。
useless没用的；unhealthy不健康的；bring无聊的。根据前文“They lked at him dubtfully”可知，他们是怀疑的态度，所以认为是没用的。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：其中一个叫杜忠志的人，他用了赵教的方法，尝试了一种新的大米类型，但却被别人嘲笑。
fruit水果；rice水稻；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Du’s new rice type was successful”可知是水稻。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当杜正要放弃时，赵鼓励他坚持。
give up放弃；fall dwn跌倒；get ut出来。根据“Zha encuraged him t hld n”鼓励他坚持，可知前文是放弃。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：令人们吃惊的是，杜的新型水稻成功了。
Fr对于；With和；T到。考查短语“t ne’s surprise”令某人吃惊。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：他们很感谢他。
meaningful有意义的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“The villagers came t understand that Zha really wanted t keep them away frm pverty”可知他帮助人们脱贫，所以是感谢他。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Lily always wanted t be the tp student in her class, whether it’s in exams r different cmpetitins. Her parents always praised her achievements.
One day, Lily tk part in an art cmpetitin and put her heart int creating a beautiful painting. Hwever, she did nt win the cmpetitin. Lily ran t the schl garden and sat under a big tree. Her art teacher, Annie, nticed her disappintment, then sat next t Lily and said, “art is a way f expressing yurself, nt just fr winning cmpetitins. Happiness cmes frm yur lve fr art, nt just the utcme.”
Lily did nt understand at the beginning. But later, she knew what Annie meant. She paid mre attentin t the prcess f creating art. She began expressing her emtins (情感) n the paper, nt just t meet her parents’ expectatins. As time went by, Lily’s artwrks became mre clurful and creative. Thugh she didn’t win cmpetitins, she discvered mre jy in art and creativity. Her parents nticed the change and started caring mre abut her happiness than just her grades frm then n.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Lily always tried her best n her study and different cmpetitins.
53. Lily did well in art and wn the art cmpetitin at the beginning.
54. Lily’s parents changed the way she learnt art.
55. Lily cared mre abut the prcess f creating art later.
56. The stry tells us that success is nt just abut being the first but abut finding jy and satisfactin n what we lve.
【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily刚开始只在乎比赛得第一名，后来她的美术老师Annie告诉她在绘画的时候关注创作带来的乐趣会更开心，最后她发现了创作带来的乐趣。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lily always wanted t be the tp student in her class, whether it’s in exams r different cmpetitins.”可知，Lily会在学习和不同的比赛方面做出她最大的努力。故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily tk part in an art cmpetitin and put her heart int creating a beautiful painting. Hwever, she did nt win the cmpetitin.”可知，Lily没有赢得绘画比赛。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her parents nticed the change and started caring mre abut her happiness than just her grades frm then n.”可知，她的父母是注意到Lily的改变，并开始关注她的开心幸福，并不是改变了她学美术的方式。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She paid mre attentin t the prcess f creating art.”可知，Lily开始更多地关注美术创作的过程。故答案为T。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Happiness cmes frm yur lve fr art, nt just the utcme.”及“Thugh she didn’t win cmpetitins, she discvered mre jy in art and creativity.”可知，这篇文章通过Lily的故事告诉我们，不要只在乎第一名，要关注爱好带给我们的开心和乐趣。故答案为T。
B
FREE SHOPPING CENTER CHILDCARE
Welcme t have a great shpping trip here with FREE childcare every Thursday f September.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers. Then yu can d yur shpping. There are als sme FREE drinks fr yu t enjy when yu finish yur shpping and cme back t get yur children.
WHERE: Shpping Center, the 4th flr
WHEN: Thursday, 3/10/17/24 September
TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
TIME TO GET YOUR CHILDREN FROM US: 9:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
PLEASE:
Children need t be at least 3 years ld in rder t stay and play.
Children can bring their wn water, but they can’t bring fd r tys.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What des “yu” refer t in the text?
A. Children.B. Wrkers.C. Parents.
58. When can smene have the free childcare?
A. On September 7th.B. On September 10th.C. On September 14th.
59. Hw lng des the childcare last at mst?
A. Fr 2 hurs.B. Fr 3 hurs.C. Fr 4 hurs.
60. Which f the fllwing is allwed t bring fr children?
A. B. C.
61. What is the text?
A. An advertisement.B. A menu.C. A piece f news.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了购物中心免费儿童托管的相关信息。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers. Then yu can d yur shpping”把孩子留给我们的托管员吧。然后你就可以去购物了。可知，yu是指父母，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WHEN: Thursday, 3/10/17/24 September”可知，9月10日可以享受免费儿童托管服务。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，从五点半到九点半一共四个小时，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their wn water, but they can’t bring fd r tys.”可知，可以带水，故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，主要介绍了购物中心免费儿童托管的相关信息，由此推知文章是广告，故选A。
C
There is lts f garbage (垃圾) in the Pacific Ocean arund the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), which is lcated halfway between Japan and Califrnia (加利福尼亚州). Hwever, hw can this be cleaned up in such a big cean?
A man named Byan Slat tk a swimming trip t Greece (希腊) when he was 16. The yung man was shcked t see mre plastic waste than fish in the cean and decided t d smething abut it. That’s hw the Ocean Cleanup gt its start in 2013.
Slat’s grup cleans up the GPGP using a flating (浮动的) plastic tube (管). The tube will g arund the garbage and catch it. The plastic tube is 600 meters lng. A big screen hangs dwn frm it, abut three meters int the water. Wind and waves will push the garbage twards the tube (fish can swim under the screen). Ships will pick up the garbage and take it back t the land t srt (分类) and reuse it.
The GPGP has abut 1. 8 trillin (万亿) pieces f garbage. Mst f it is plastic, like bttles and bags. Plastic garbage is very bad fr birds and fish. They may get trapped r eat the plastic waste and then becme sick r even die. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter ur bdy thrugh the seafd.
The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able t clean up half f the garbage in the GPGP within five years. If this first prject wrks well, the Ocean Cleanup hpes t put as many as 60 mre plastic tubes in the cean. Abut 8 millin tns f plastic end up in the cean every year. The purpse f the rganizatin is t clean ut 90 percent f the cean plastic by 2040.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Where is the GPGP?
A. 1B. 2C. 3
63. Wh is Byan Slat accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A man wh fund the plastic first in the cean.
B. A man wh set up the Ocean Cleanup.
C. A man wh frmed an rganizatin abut swimming.
64. What help bring the plastic waste in the cean back t the land?
①fish ②wind ③bags ④tube ⑤waves ⑥ships ⑦bttles
A. ①③④⑥B. ②④⑤⑥C. ①②⑤⑦
65. What is the writer’s purpse in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the types f the plastic waste.
B. T tell why it is necessary t clean up the plastic waste.
C. T make us knw hw the plastic waste enters ur bdy.
66. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Hard Life in the Ocean
B. Ways t Cllect Garbage in the Ocean
C. A Prject Helping Clean the Ocean
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B 66. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍太平洋垃圾带的垃圾很多，海洋清理组织计划投放塑料管来清理海洋垃圾。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is lts f garbage (垃圾) in the Pacific Ocean arund the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), which is lcated halfway between Japan and Califrnia.”可知，太平洋垃圾带位于日本和加利福尼亚州中间。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yung man was shcked t see mre plastic waste than fish in the cean and decided t d smething abut it. That’s hw the Ocean Cleanup gt its start in 2013.”可知，Byan Slat是发起海洋清理活动的人。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wind and waves will push the garbage twards the tube (fish can swim under the screen). Ships will pick up the garbage and take it back t the land t srt (分类) and reuse it.”可知，风、浪、管道、船只有助于将海洋中的塑料垃圾带回陆地。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全段可知，此段介绍了的海洋垃圾的危害，清理垃圾很有必要。故选B。
【66题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Hwever, hw can this be cleaned up in such a big cean?”和“The purpse f the rganizatin is t clean ut 90 percent f the cean plastic by 2040.”可知，本文主要介绍太平洋垃圾带的垃圾很多，海洋清理组织计划投放塑料管来清理海洋垃圾。因此最佳的标题可以为C选项。故选C。
D
French peple are the third-largest ethnic grup (少数族裔) in Canada, with Chinese beings secnd and British being the majrity (大多数). In the prvince f Quebec (魁北克省), where mst French Canadians live, peple mainly speak and write in French. Outside f Quebec, bth English and French are used. All writing n Canadian prducts must be written in English and French. Hw did this cme t be?
In the bk The White and the Gld by Canadian authr Thmas B Cstain, I gt my answer. The authr explains the develpment f Canada in an interesting way with facts and real peple’s stries. As he describes, the French and the English bth tried different ways t clnize (殖民于) Canada. The French encuraged their peple t visit the new wrld with the prmise f becming rich. Many expected t return t France and enjy an easy life with their new mney. They just wanted t exchange gds with the natives (当地人) and didn’t care abut building the land int a big cuntry.
The English way was very different. They wuld set up large cities and prduce their wn expensive gds. Instead f trading with the natives, the British just brught s many peple t the clnies (殖民地) that they culd supprt themselves. When the tw cuntries went t war, the British had ver 40,000 sldiers, while the French nly had 10,000.
On Canada’s way t natinal independence (独立), the anger f the French Canadians cntinued t scare the British. Slwly, the treatment f French Canadians gt better. Quebec was made t supprt French Canadian peple: Laws were made t prtect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an fficial (官方的) language f Canada. Gvernment wrkers acrss Canada are required t speak bth English and French. The French language is taught in every schl, making sure that every Canadians has at least a basic understanding f French.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What languages are mainly spken in Canada?
A. English and Chinese.
B. French and Chinese.
C. English and French.
68. What is the bk The White and the Gld abut?
A. Sme real histry in Canada.
B. Sme famus places f interest in Canada.
C. Sme different peple in Canada.
69. Which f the fllwing is the French way t clnize Canada?
A. Sending mre peple t Canada.
B. Trading with the natives.
C. Setting up large cities.
70. What is the difference between the tw cuntries in clnizing Canada in Paragraph2&3?
A. The time they spent n.
B. The rights they had.
C. The purpse n the clny.
71. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. What Canadians think abut French.
B. Why French is still spken in Canada.
C. What the main culture is in Canada.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了加拿大的历史。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In the prvince f Quebec, where mst French Canadians live, peple mainly speak and write in French. Outside f Quebec, bth English and French are used.”可知，加拿大主要讲英语和法语，故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The authr explains the develpment f Canada in an interesting way with facts and real peple’s stries.”可知，这本书是关于加拿大的一些真实历史的，故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The French encuraged their peple t visit the new wrld with the prmise f becming rich. Many expected t return t France and enjy an easy life with their new mney. They just wanted t exchange gds with the natives (当地人) and didn’t care abut building the land int a big cuntry.”可知，法国人是和当地人做交易，故选B。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The French encuraged their peple t visit the new wrld with the prmise f becming just wanted t exchange gds with the natives (当地人) and didn’t care abut building the land int a big cuntry.”和“The English way was very different. They wuld set up large cities and prduce their wn expensive gds. Instead f trading with the natives, the British just brught s many peple t the clnies (殖民地) that they culd supprt themselves.”可知，殖民地的目的是两国殖民加拿大的不同，故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Laws were made t prtect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an fficial (官方的) language f Canada. Gvernment wrkers acrss Canada are required t speak bth English and French...”可知，从本段我们了解到为什么法语仍在加拿大使用，故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
This winter was cld, but peple’s hearts were nt. Heilngjiang has becme a ___72___ travel place since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld attracted many turists. The amusement Park cvers a(n) ___73___ f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs are mstly attracted t the scenes when it gets dark. They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the ___74___ gd place t g. Qiqihar, Daqing and Fuyuan are ther gd ___75___.
The Harbin Metr (地铁) ran lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists. Passengers culd use free tickets t travel ___76___ the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This can make it easier fr turists ___77___ they g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als ___78___ a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked ___79___ fr visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter als sincerely asked visitrs t share their feedback (反馈) and advice. All these wuld make the prvince a ___80___ place as prblems can be slved. The letter als tld that all the shrt vides and travel articles nline have helped a lt. Heilngjiang nw is ___81___ t mre peple.
【答案】72. ppular 73. area 74. nly 75. chices 76. between 77. if 78. wrte 79. them 80. better 81. knwn
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省哈尔滨市成为一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地，尤其在冬天的时候，它的冰雪世界吸引了很多游客前来参观。
【72题详解】
句意：今年冬天以来黑龙江已成为一个受欢迎的旅游地。根据“The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld attracted many turists.”可知，应表达黑龙江成为了受欢迎的旅游地，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填ppular。
【73题详解】
句意：游乐园占地81万平方米。根据“810,000 square meters”可知，应是占地81万平方米，area“场地”，名词。故填area。
【74题详解】
句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一的好去处。根据“Qiqihar, Daqing and Fuyuan are ther gd chices”可知，此处表达并不是唯一的好去处，nly“唯一的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填nly。
【75题详解】
句意：齐齐哈尔、大庆和抚远也是不错的选择。根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly gd place t g.”及备选单词可知，应表达这些地方也是不错的选择，chice“选择”，可数名词，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填chices。
【76题详解】
句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返于太阳岛和冰雪世界的车站之间。根据“ statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld”及备选单词可知，是在两地之间往返，between“两者之间”。故填between。
【77题详解】
句意：如果游客去那里参加两个主要的活动这会让他们更容易。根据“This can make it easier fr g t the tw main events taking place there.”可知，应表达如果游客去参加两个活动会更容易，应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
【78题详解】
句意：黑龙江还写了一封感谢信给所有的游客。根据“a thank-yu letter”可知，应表达写信，write“写信”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrte。
【79题详解】
句意：它感谢他们的访问和参加各种活动。thank sb fr sth“为某事感谢某人”，此处应表达感谢游客，用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【80题详解】
句意：所有这些都将使该省成为一个更好的地方当问题可以得到解决时。根据“as prblems can be slved”及所给单词可知，当这些问题能被解决的时候，该省能够将能够成为比过去更好的地方，故用gd的比较级。故填better。
【81题详解】
句意：黑龙江现在被更多的人所了解。be knwn t“为……所熟知”。故填knwn。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市将于4月27日举行马拉松长跑活动。请你用英语发一封邮件给你的交换生同学 Ken，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容要点：
1. 参加该活动的好处；
2. 建议他做哪些准备；
3. 告知活动的时间及报名方式。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右（邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：参加take part in，放松relax，练习practise，报名sign up
Dear Ken,
I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city.___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ken, I am happy t tell yu that a marathn will take place in ur city. Knwing yur passin fr sprts, I’d like t invite yu t take part in this activity with me.
Yu can benefit a lt frm this activity. As yu knw, marathn is a great activity which can help yu keep fit and inspire yu t never give up. And yu will relax yur bdy and mind while running. Mrever, yu can als make a lt f new friends. Isn’t it exciting? Of curse sme preparatin is needed befre the activity. It is imprtant t keep practising running fr abut 20 t 30 minutes every day. A pair f cmfrtable trainers is als necessary. This activity will take place n 27th April. Yu can sign up at the website www. playsprts. cm. I hpe yu wn’t miss it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Intrductin f a Strybk
Name
Emma and Jerry
Fr whm
It’s especially suitable fr English ___22___.
Cntents（内容）
It has 10 shrt stries, and they are ___23___ and interesting.
The exercises include vcabulary, grammar and ___24___.
There is a clurful cartn picture t ___25___ each stry.
Page & Price
It has 145 pages and csts ___26___ dllars.
they nly knw write if ppular area between chice gd