2024~2025学年广西贺州市富川县八年级上学期期末检测(解析版)英语

这是一份2024~2025学年广西贺州市富川县八年级上学期期末检测(解析版)英语，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary. ____1____
B: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a nvel.
A: ____2____
B: Yes, I d. Hw abut yu?
A: ____3____ Maybe an astrnaut r a rcket designer. I really like the astrnauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haicha and s n.
B: Sunds great! They are ur natinal heres. Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ____4____ And I’ll take meals and exercise seriusly.
B: Gd luck. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.
A: Thank yu. ____5____
A. The same t yu.
B. I can’t decide nw.
C. What are yu ding?
D. Frm nw n, I’ll study harder at science.
E. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
F. D yu want t be a writer when yu grw up?
【语篇解读】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了两人的梦想。
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, Jane. I’m reading a nvel.”可知，上句询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”可知，上句是d引导的一般疑问句。选项F“你长大后想当作家吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Maybe an astrnaut r a rcket designer.”可知，A还不知道以后想做什么，这个问题的答案她还不确定。选项B“我现在不能决定。”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging t d that?”可知，此处询问的是A具体要采取哪些措施。选项D“从现在起，我要更加努力地学习科学。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“Gd luck. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.”以及“Thank yu.”可知，此处是A在向B表示感谢，同时也要对B表示祝福。选项A“你也一样。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week, Class 3 went n a trip t Guangzhu Z. They had a wild day ut! Almst everyne had a favrite ___6___ . But all f them like ___7___ animals! Sme peple liked sft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas. Sme peple liked ___8___ animals like mnkeys, which jump arund and play with each ther. But almst every animal was smebdy’s favrite ___9___ the snakes!
The trip t the z was fr study, ___10___ Class 3 didn’t g there t learn abut science. They were there fr an art lessn! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the ___11___ n a trip t the z every year.
“It’s gd fr the students t ___12___ the classrm and d art,” he said. “It helps ___13___ see that they can ___14___ and sketch (素描) anything, anywhere. Many students d their ___15___ wrk n this trip. They all like this activity.”
6. A. subjectB. animalC. jb
7. A. sameB. excitingC. different
8. A. shyB. strangeC. funny
9. A. evenB. againC. then
10. A. andB. butC. s
11. A. classB. familyC. grup
12. A. g intB. get ut fC. take up
13. A. usB. yuC. them
14. A. seeB. fallC. draw
15. A. bestB. easiestC. smallest
【语篇解读】本文讲述了上周，三班去广州动物园的经历，以及这次参观的教育意义。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【6题详解】
句意：几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。
subject学科；animal动物；jb工作。根据“But all f them like…animals!”可知，几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但是他们都喜欢不同的动物！
same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sme peple liked sft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas, Sme peple liked…animals like mnkeys, which jump arund and play with each ther.”可知，他们喜欢不同的动物。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢有趣的动物，比如猴子，它们跳来跳去，互相玩耍。
shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“like mnkeys”可知，猴子是有趣的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇！
even甚至；again再一次；then然后。根据“almst every animal was smebdy’s favrite…the snakes”可知，几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：去动物园是为了学习，但三班去那里不是为了学习科学。
and并且；but但是；s因此。根据“The trip t the z was fr study,…Class 3 didn’t g there t learn abut science.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用连词but连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。
class班级；family家庭；grup集体。根据“Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the…n a trip t the z every year.”可知，他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：让学生走出教室去做艺术是件好事。
g int进入；get ut f离开；take up开始从事。根据“…the classrm and d art”可知，此处指“让学生走出教室”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。
us我们；yu你；them他们。根据“It’s gd fr the students t”可知，此处指代the students，用them。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。
see看见；fall落下；draw画。根据“They were there fr an art lessn!”以及“sketch”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。
best最好的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据“Many students d their…wrk n this trip. They all like this activity.”可知，许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共40分）
(A)选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Different cuntries have different custms in giving presents.
根据以上表格内容，选择最佳答案。
16. Why can’t we give a clck as a present t a Chinese persn?
A. Because in Chinese the wrd “clck” means “dangerus”.
B. Because in Chinese the wrd “clck” has the same sund as the wrd “death”.
C. Because in Chinese the wrd “clck” has the same meaning as the wrd “death”.
17. In which cuntry thirteen is an unlucky number?
A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In Germany.
18. What des the underlined phrase “dd number” mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运数字B. 奇数C. 自然数
19. What may yu take if yu g t a birthday party in Russia r in Germany?
A. 9 flwers.B. 10 flwers.C. 11 red rses.
20. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dn’t wrap presents in brwn in China.
B. Dn’t give a knife as a present in China.
C. Dn’t wrap presents in green in Germany.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同国家赠送礼物的习俗不同。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn, because the sund f the wrd fr ‘clck’ is similar t the sund fr ‘death’ in Chinese.”可知，在汉语中“钟”和“死”发音相似，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany”中的“Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，在德国13是不吉利的数字，故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“we have t give dd numbers f them (ne, three, five, etc.)”可知，dd number指的是奇数，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Russia”中的“If we give flwers as a present, we have t give dd numbers f them (ne, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (偶数) f flwers (tw, fur, six, etc.) are fr funerals.”以及“In Germany”中的“Flwers are a gd present t take t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her.”可知在俄罗斯，赠送花应该是奇数，9是奇数且在德国送红玫瑰，意味着你爱上了她，因此如果你去俄罗斯或德国参加生日派对，送9朵鲜花符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China”中的“Dn’t give a knife, because smething sharp can cut a friendship.”可知，在中国不能送刀具，故选B。
B
In the future, we dn’t have t change many clthes every day. We will wear a kind f special clthes. we can be warm when we feel cld and be cl when we feel ht. They will have many beautiful clrs. We can change the clr we like anytime.
In the future, there will be mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse. They will be much mre delicius than nw. They will nt be expensive. We can buy them with little mney. Isn’t it wnderful?
In the future, all f us will live in beautiful huses. They can mve anywhere. When we want t change the place we live, they will take us quickly withut any truble.
In the future, we wn’t have t g t wrk by bus r bike. Everyne will have a small but useful plane. We can g anywhere we like by plane. Hw great it will be!
In the future, maybe each family will have a rbt. Our mthers wn’t be busy with the husewrk. They wn’t be tired. When we feel bad, we wn’t have t g t hspital t see a dctr. The teachers wn’t need t g t schl t wrk because they can teach students thrugh the Wrld Wide Web.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
21. What will the clthes be like in the future?
A. The clthes can change the clrs we like anytime.
B. The clthes can make mney by themselves.
C. The clthes can help wash by themselves.
22. What’s the special feature (特点) f the future’s huses?
A. They are cheap.
B. They can speak with us.
C. They can mve anywhere.
23. Hw will we g t wrk in the future?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By plane.
24. What may each family have in the future?
A. A rbt.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
25. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t the life in the future?
A. Sad.B. Hpeful.C. Angry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服、食物和房子，并指出在未来，每个家庭都将可能有一个机器人。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will wear a kind f special clthes.…They will have many beautiful clrs. We can change the clr we like anytime.”可知，未来的衣服可以随时改变我们喜欢的颜色。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, all f us will live in beautiful huses. They can mve anywhere.”可知，未来的房子可以到处移动。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, we wn’t have t g t wrk by bus r bike. Everyne will have a small but useful plane.”可知，在未来，我们上班会乘坐飞机。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, maybe each family will have a rbt.”可知，在未来，也许每个家庭都会有一个机器人。故选A。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Isn’t it wnderful?”以及“Hw great it will be!”可知，作者对于未来的生活是抱有希望的。故选B。
C
My name is Tm. When I was yung, I was always sad. Almst everything ended in failure (失败). I cmpletely lst my heart, sighing (叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided t cheer me up.
One day, he gave me a cup f water and asked me t taste it. I fund it salty. My father said he just put ne small spn f salt in the cup. And then, he led me t a lake, where he put a big handful (把) f salt, picked up a cup f water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Des it still taste salty?” “Nt at all.” I said, “ Nw, yu may knw the reasn fr yur pain: yu are just a cup f water, nt a lake. Be a lake and yu wn’t feel sad anymre.”
I came t understand my father’s purpse: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup f water. He hped that I culd be a persn with a heart like a lake.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What happened t Tm when he was yung?
A. He almst failed t d nthing.
B. He almst failed t d smething.
C. He almst failed t d everything.
27. What did his father d first t help him?
A. He asked him t taste the salty water in the cup.
B. He asked him t taste the water in the lake.
C. He explained the reasn fr his actin.
28. Hw did the father make his idea clear t his sn?
A. By letting his sn read.
B. By letting his sn experience.
C. By letting his sn d research.
29. What did Tm’s father want him t be?
A. A persn with a small heart.
B. A persn wh always feels sad.
C. A persn with a heart like a lake.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Lessn f the Lake
B. The Taste f Salt
C. A Day with My Father
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was yung, I was always sad. Almst everything ended in failure (失败).”可知，当他年轻的时候，他总是很悲伤，几乎所有的事情都以失败告终。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father said he just put ne small spn f salt in the cup.”可知，他的父亲起初让他尝一下杯子里的盐水。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And then, he led me t a lake, where he put a big handful (把) f salt, picked up a cup f water and let me taste it again.”以及“Nw, yu may knw the reasn fr yur pain: yu are just a cup f water, nt a lake. Be a lake and yu wn’t feel sad anymre.”可推知，父亲通过让他的儿子体验从而使其明白他的想法。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be a lake and yu wn’t feel sad anymre.”可知，父亲想让儿子成为拥有湖泊一样宽广胸怀的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。故选项A“湖的启示”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
(B)任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
D
“I can’t believe the rbt can make delicius fd. I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is abut 130 m2 . It’s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai, and it pened n July 19th in 2021. The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here csts 8 yuan and a vegetable dish csts nly 3.5 yuan. Ndles and ther dishes are 6 t 10 yuan.
It’s the first AI restaurant in ur cuntry. Abut 300 custmers (顾客) cme t the restaurant every day. First, the custmers rder dishes n a screen. If they are nt sure what they want t eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them sme advice. The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes. They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away. Befre eating, custmers put their dishes n the smart desk and the system will shw them the price f the meal. They can use their mbile phne t pay, r they can just shw their faces r fingerprints (指纹) t pay. It’s s easy and cnvenient (方便的).
Nw, mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway places t have a meal.
31. Where is the AI restaurant?
________________________________
32. Hw many hurs is the AI restaurant pen?
________________________________
33. What can the rbts d in the AI restaurant?
________________________________
34. Can custmers shw their faces t pay fr the dishes?
________________________________
35. What des Aunt Wang think f the dishes in the AI restaurant?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家AI餐厅。
【答案】31. It’s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai.
32. 12 hurs./Twelve hurs.
33. They can ck the dishes and prepare the dishes fr custmers.
34. Yes, they can.
35. She thinks they are delicius and cheap.
【31题详解】
根据“It’s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai,”可知，AI餐厅位于上海虹桥路。故填It’s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai.
【32题详解】
根据“The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅的营业时间为12小时。故填12 hurs./Twelve hurs.
【33题详解】
根据“The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes. They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away.”可知，机器人可以为顾客做饭和准备菜。故填They can ck the dishes and prepare the dishes fr custmers.
【34题详解】
根据“they can just shw their faces r fingerprints (指纹) t pay.”可知，机器人只需展示它们的脸或指纹就可以付款。故填Yes, they can.
【35题详解】
根据“I can’t believe the rbt can make delicius fd. I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan,”可知，她认为AI餐厅的菜又好吃又便宜。故填She thinks they are delicius and cheap.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
This stry is abut Li Bai, a great pet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was naughty (淘气) and didn’t like t ____36____ when he was yung. One day, he played with sme ____37____ by the river. Suddenly, he saw an ld wman grinding (磨) smething n a big stne (石头). He came up t the wman ____38____ and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____39____ at what the ld wman was ding. He asked her abut the ____40____.
“I want t make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____41____”, answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn’t understand. He didn’t ____42____ the ld wman’s wrds. He said, “What? Yu want t grind s big an irn rd int a needle? It will take yu s ____43____ years t d it.”
“It desn’t matter, as lng as I dn’t give up, there is nthing I can’t achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd in the ____44____.
Li Bai was deeply mved by what the ld wman said. Then he ____45____ t study hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in ancient China.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人李白小时候因看到一个老太太磨铁棒成针的坚持精神，受到了启发，从而决心用功读书，最终成就非凡的故事。
【答案】36. study
37. children
38. quickly
39. surprised
40. reasn 41. myself
42. believe
43. many 44. end
45. decided
【36题详解】
句意：李白小时候很顽皮，不喜欢学习。根据最后“Li Bai was deeply mved by what the ld wman said. Then study hard”可知，这里应是说李白小时候不喜欢学习，study“学习”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，t后跟动词原形，故填study。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据“he played with sme...”及备选词可知，应是和一些孩子玩，sme修饰名词复数，所以用备选词child的复数形式children，故填children。
【38题详解】
句意：他快速走到女人跟前，发现那是一根铁棒。空处修饰动词短语“came up”，应用副词，结合备选词可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：李白对老妇人的所作所为感到非常惊讶。根据“was very ... at what the ld wman was ding”和“He asked her ”及备选词可知，应是对老夫人所做的事情感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。固定短语，故填surprised。
【40题详解】
句意：他问她原因。上文讲到李白看到老夫人磨铁棒很惊讶，结合备选词，此处应是指“问她这么做的原因”，reasn“原因”符合语境，the后跟单数名词即可。故填reasn。
【41题详解】
句意：我想自己做一根绣花针。根据“make a sewing needle (绣花针) by...”及备选词可知，应指“自己做一个绣花针”，by neself“靠自己”，空处用my对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【42题详解】
句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据“What? Yu want t grind s big an irn rd int a needle? ”及备选词可知，应是不相信老妇人的话，believe“相信”，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填believe。
【43题详解】
句意：这要花你很多年的时间。空处修饰可数名词复数years，根据“It will take yu s... years”及备选词可知，此处指很多年，many“很多”符合语境，故填many。
【44题详解】
句意：我最后一定能把棒子做成针。根据“as lng as I dn’t give up, there is nthing I can’t achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd in the... ”可知，应是只要不放弃，最终会成功，in the end“最后，最终”，故填end。
【45题详解】
句意：然后他决定努力学习。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Li Bai was deeply mved by what the ld wman said”可知，他受老妇人启发，应是决定努力学习，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填decided。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。
要求：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 日记必须包含表格中的所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white cluds（白云）
Saturday, Octber 5th
Tday was Saturday. My parents and I decided t climb a muntain.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Saturday, Octber 5th
Tday was Saturday. My parents and I decided t climb a muntain. It was sunny and we culd see the blue sky and white cluds. We started at 9:00 a.m. and rde ur bikes there. We als saw lts f beautiful flwers alng the way. We climbed the muntain and sang ludly with the birds in the muntain. After three hurs, we gt t the tp. The city lked really wnderful frm the tp and we tk many beautiful phts. At abut 4:00 p.m, we went hme.
We all felt very tired tday but it was really a relaxing and interesting trip.In China
Yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn, because the sund f the wrd fr “clck” is similar t the sund fr “death” in Chinese. Als, dn’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, r blue paper, because these are the clrs fr funerals (葬礼). Dn’t give a knife, because smething sharp (锋利的) can cut a friendship.
In Russia
If we give flwers as a present, we have t give dd numbers f them (ne, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (偶数) f flwers (tw, fur, six, etc.) are fr funerals.
In Germany
Flwers are a gd present t take t yur dinner hstess, but dn’t take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her. Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s an unlucky number. Dn’t take an even number f anything, either. Dn’t wrap yur present in white, brwn, r black paper.
believe child decide end my quickly reasn study surprised many
天气情况
晴朗（蓝天、白云……)
出发时间
早上……
爬山用时
……
活动内容
赏花、唱歌、拍照……
你的感受
……