2024~2025学年浙江省丽水市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省丽水市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy fr his sn?
A. Sme cakes.B. Sme tys.C. Sme clthes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What will yu buy fr yur sn’s birthday, tys r cakes?
M: Neither. I will buy him sme clthes.
2. When des the shpping mall pen n weekends?
A. At 8:30 a. m.B. At 9:00 a. m.C. At 9:30 a. m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are the business hurs f yur shpping mall n the weekends?
W: 8:30 a. m. t 9:30 p. m.
3. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Get the tickets.
B. Call the wman.
C. Watch a game n TV.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When are we leaving fr the big game?
M: I’ll call yu tmrrw and let yu knw. I have t get ur tickets first this evening.
W: OK. I’m s excited!
4. What is the man lking fr?
A. A htel.B. A bkstre.C. A supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me where t find a htel?
W: A htel? There’s ne at the crner f West Street and Market Street, next t the bkstre.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Upset.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking yu fr yur birthday?
W: T the water park?
M: Yes! I knw yu’ve been wanting t g there fr a lng time.
W: Thank yu, Daddy!
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A schl.C. A teacher.
7. What did Mr Brwn help the man develp?
A. His reading skills.B. His writing skills.C. His listening skills.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are yu writing? A new bk?
M: N, I’m writing a letter t my frmer English teacher Mr. Brwn. I want t say thanks t him.
W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher.
M: Yes. Thugh he was very strict, he really pushed me t d my best.
W: That’s great!
M: He nt nly taught us English but als helped us understand life better.
W: What abut his class?
M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develp my writing skills. We all liked his class.
W: Lucky yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Family members.
9. When will the man g back t Spain?
A. In tw mnths.B. In five mnths.C. In seven mnths.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Have yu been waiting lng?
W: Abut ten minutes.
M: Did yu ntice whether the N.7 bus had gne by?
W: Nt yet. I’m waiting fr the bus myself.
M: OK, thanks.
W: Yu are nt a lcal, are yu?
M: N, I’m frm Spain.
W: Ww, yur English is very gd.
M: Thank yu, but there is still a lt fr me t learn.
W: Hw lng are yu ging t stay in this cuntry?
M: Anther tw mnths. Then I’ll have t g back t Spain.
W: My daughter visited Spain five mnths ag.
M: Really? What did she think f Spain?
W: She liked it a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He exercises a lt.
B. He is afraid f thieves.
C. He used t have a dg.
11. What’s the wman’s attitude tward dgs?
A. She thinks they are nisy.
B. She thinks they are great pets.
C. She thinks they are dishnest.
12. What wuld the man like t d with a dg?
A. Take walks.B. G t wrk.C. G swimming.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: I just lve dgs. I think I want t get ne.
W: That’s a pretty big decisin. Why d yu want a dg?
M: I’ve always lved dgs. When I was a child, ur dg Scby went everywhere with me.
W: Dgs make great pets because they’re s faithful t their wners.
M: Exactly. Nw I live by myself, and smetimes I feel lnely. A dg wuld be gd cmpany.
W: Sme dgs are gd at defending their wners, t. Since yu live alne, it might be helpful t have a dg that can bark at night and scare away thieves.
M: True. Plus, I culd take the dg ut fr walks. It wuld get me ut f the huse.
W: That’s gd exercise fr bth f yu.
M: Yes. And I definitely need mre exercise. Caring fr a dg wuld help me with that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kinds f mvies d the speakers usually see?
A. Cmedies.B. Actin mvies.C. Dcumentaries.
14. What des the wman say abut cartns?
A. She isn’t interested in them.
B. She lves t see them n TV.
C. She desn’t think the man likes them.
15. Which film will the speakers see tnight?
A. Cars.B. Guns 2.C. Planes.
16. What will the speakers d n their way t the theater?
A. Have dinner.
B. Buy sme sweets.
C. Pick up the man’s cusin.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Hey, let’s g t see a mvie tnight!
W: OK, what d yu want t see?
M: Let’s watch an actin mvie! I heard that Guns 2 is suppsed t be great.
W: Oh, we always see thse kinds f mvies. Let me pick the mvie fr a change!
M: OK, fine! What wuld yu like t see?
W: Hw abut Planes? It’s by the same peple wh made Cars and Cars 2.
M: Yu mean it’s a cartn?
W: Yeah. I knew yu wuldn’t be interested in it.
M: Wait. I’d actually lve t see that.
W: Yu wuld? I didn’t think that was really yur type f mvie.
M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cusin, and I thught it was great! The stry was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tnight?
W: Uh…7:30.
M: Great. Let’s get sme candy n the way t the theater!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did the speaker mve t the city?
A. Her twn was very pr.
B. Her father hated farming.
C. Her mther gt a new jb.
18. What did the speaker dislike mst abut the city?
A. There was t much nise arund.
B. There were t many peple arund.
C. There were nne f her friends arund.
19. Hw lng did it take the speaker t like the city?
A. Three years.B. Tw years.C. One year.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first?
A. Trying new things.
B. Meeting new peple.
C. Mving back t the farm.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】When I was eight, I mved frm my family’s farm t live in the city. We mved because my mther gt a new jb, and it made sense t mve t the city. I think it was gd fr my parents. They wanted t live in the city and ur twn was very pr, but I didn’t want t mve. At first, I hated it s much. There were t many peple and it was always s nisy. Wrst f all, I had t leave all f my friends! Fr almst tw years, I was mad abut having t live there. Three years later I started t like the city. I realized that I shuld just enjy what I had and stp thinking abut what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind abut the city were all the new things t try. I was able t d sme new activities in the city. I met s many amazing peple alng the way!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since the U. S. Natinal Park Service (NPS)started keeping recrds in 1904, its muntain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered mre than 16 billin visits. Sme f the best-knwn parks experienced recrd crwds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars f the system, but they ffer just a glimpse f the variety t be fund.
Ysemite Natinal Park
“N park made with human hands can cmpete with Ysemite,” wrte Jhn Muir, whse effrts led t the creatin f Califrnia’s Ysemite Natinal Park in 1890. Nearly 4 millin visitrs came t this steep cliffs and twering waterfalls in 2023. Mst spent time in Ysemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-lng canyn that was cut by a river.
Yellwstne Natinal Park
A stp at the Center f the West n yur way will enhance yur visit t the natin’s very first natinal park — Yellwstne Natinal Park. It was visited by 4.5 millin peple in 2023. The vast reserve cvering 2.2 millin ac re has rcky peaks, explsive geysers, alpine lakes, deep frests, and a wealth f wild animals.
Acadia Natinal Park
Sea and muntains meet at Acadia Natinal Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 peple visit in 2023. Mst f the park is n Munt Desert Island, a cmbinatin f parkland, private prperty, and waterside villages.
Olympic Natinal Park
In 2023, mre than 2.9 millin peple visited Washingtn State’s Olympic Natinal Park. The park cnsists f 922,651 acres f wild Pacific cast, rugged glacier-capped muntains, and ld-grwth temperate rainfrest.
21. Which park attracted the mst visitrs in 2023?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.
B. Olympic Natinal Park.
C. Ysemite Natinal Park.
D. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
22. What d these fur natinal parks have in cmmn?
A. They have villagers living in the parks.
B. They are established by the U. S. NPS.
C. They attract visitrs fr amazing scenery.
D. They are lcated alng the Pacific cast.
23. Which sectin f the magazine is this article prbably frm?
A. Sprts.B. Travelling.
C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，Ysemite Natinal Park 在2023年的游客数量是“Nearly 4 millin(近400 万)”；Yellwstne Natinal Park在2023年的游客数量是“4.5 millin(450 万)”；Acadia Natinal Park在2023年的游客数量是“3,879,890(约388万)”；Olympic Natinal Park在2023年的游客数量是“mre than 2.9 millin(超过290 万)”。通过对比可知，Yellwstne Natinal Park在2023年吸引的游客最多。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。文章分别介绍了四个公园的独特景色，如Ysemite Natinal Park有“steep cliffs and twering waterfalls(陡峭的悬崖和高耸的瀑布)”以及“Ysemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-lng canyn that was cut by a river(约塞米蒂山谷，一个一英里宽、七英里长的被河流切割而成的峡谷)”；Yellwstne Natinal Park有“rcky peaks, explsive geysers, alpine lakes, deep frests, and a wealth f wild animals(岩石山峰、喷发的间歇泉、高山湖泊、茂密的森林和大量的野生动物)”；Acadia Natinal Park有“Sea and muntains meet(海洋和山脉交汇)”以及“a cmbinatin f parkland, private prperty, and waterside villages(由公园用地、私人土地和水边村庄组成)”；Olympic Natinal Park有“wild Pacific cast, rugged glacier-capped muntains, and ld-grwth temperate rainfrest(野生的太平洋海岸、崎岖的冰川覆盖的山脉和原始的温带雨林)”。这些都表明这四个国家公园都以其令人惊叹的景色吸引游客。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“These 4 parks are the superstars f the system, but they ffer just a glimpse f the variety t be fund.(这4个公园是该系统的超级明星，但它们只是展示了其中的冰山一角)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等，这些内容都与旅游相关。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的旅游板块。故选B项。
B
During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) grup, Kate Smith has prduced a hst f lvely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s mst prud f creating is a grup f clse friends that value each ther’s cmpany.
The fur members f the grup, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whse children were f the similar ages, first met at the schl gate in the village f Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shp called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-stre wrkshps. When the fur gt chatting, it turned ut that they all shwed interest in crafting and had all ppped int the shp at ne time r anther. Frm then n, they have been meeting regularly t get crafty, taking it in turns t hst at hme.
During their craft nights, the grup will either wrk n their wn prjects r deal with a craft task tgether. Everyne will bring smething delicius t eat, always Clark’s famus hmemade bread, smetimes chclates r a bttle f prsecc. But althugh all fur wmen lve t get their craft n, the real highlight f the evening is the chance t catch up.
“We’ll give each ther a big hug when we see each ther,” says Smith. “Smetimes we’ll have a lt ging n at hme, but at ur crafting evenings we can just let it all ut. We dn’t have t pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense f cmfrt frm asking their pinins n things, and we lve sharing and learning new skills tgether. It’s a safe space filled with lvely peple, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).”
With Clark due t mve back t her native New Zealand in Nvember, the grup plans t meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and cntinue their meetings via vide call nce she’s verseas. As Christmas appraches, they’re als planning t keep up their crafting traditins.
24. What des Smith take greatest pride in abut her crafting grup?
A. The creatin f beautiful craftwrk.
B. The chance t imprve crafting skills.
C. The clse relatinship amng friends.
D. The lifelng cmpany f the members.
25. What brught the fur members tgether in Makery?
A. Their children f similar ages.
B. Their shared interest in crafting.
C. Their cmmn habit in shpping.
D. Their idea f running wrkshps.
26. What is the best part f the crafting evenings?
A. Supprting each ther.
B. Enjying delicius fd.
C. Imprving new art skills.
D. Wrking n their prject.
27. Which f the fllwing is the grup’s future plan?
A. They will mve tgether sn.
B. They will meet every Christmas.
C. They will travel t New Zealand.
D. They will keep their traditins alive.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the thing she’s mst prud f creating is a grup f clse friends that value each ther’s cmpany.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the fur gt chatting, it turned ut that they all shwed interest in crafting and had all ppped int the shp at ne time r anther.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But althugh all fur wmen lve t get their craft n, the real highlight f the evening is the chance t catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense f cmfrt frm asking their pinins n things, and we lve sharing and learning new skills tgether.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas appraches, they’re als planning t keep up their crafting traditins.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。
C
The number f pandas, which nce were an endangered species, has grwn cntinuusly in recent years, partly thanks t the intrductin f the special pandas brn in captivity (圈养) but trained frm birth t return t nature.
The first stage f the training begins in the first year f life in an area f arund 2,000 square meters. This allws experts t mnitr them mre easily and minimize the damage they may suffer. During this perid, the baby pandas learn t find water surces, smething necessary fr their survival. In the secnd stage, nce they turn ne year ld, their diet changes and in additin t mther’s milk they need bamb. They will learn t find bamb, hw t stay away frm their natural enemies and hw t seek shelter t avid danger. In this secnd stage, the area in which they mve enlarges t ver 20 thusand square meters, a surface similar t that f the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild.
After thse training and final physical examinatins, captive pandas are well-prepared t explre the wild wrld. When they g back t the wild, they wear cllars (颈圈) t prvide a helpful tracking sign t infrm the wildlife prtectin experts. Mu Shijie is ne f these experts wh is backed by a giant panda mnitring “dream team”, whse daily duty is t mnitr the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature said in a statement that there was a “prmising trend” in the wild ppulatin f pandas and that rewilding culd help deal with the risk f inbreeding (近亲繁殖). “After decades f wrk, it is clear that the future f pandas and their frest hme depends n mre effective measures, especially with the increasing effect f climate change.” a spkespersn said.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The benefits f training.
B. The prcess f training.
C. The challenges f training.
D. The imprtance f training.
29. Why d the captive pandas wear cllars when they g back t the wild?
A. T aid experts in fllwing the pandas’ trace.
B. T help pandas adapt t the wild wrld easily.
C. T enable pandas t recgnize each ther quickly.
D. T prtect pandas frm hunters and natural enemies.
30. What des the underlined wrd “backed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Observed.B. Supprted.
C. Affected.D. Prmted.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Greater effrts shuld be made t prtect pandas.
B. The ppulatin f the captive giant pandas is munting.
C. The risk f inbreeding can be ttally avided by rewilding.
D. A Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature will be established t preserve pandas.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“The first stage f the training begins in the first year f life in an area f arund 2,000 square meters. (训练的第一阶段从生命的第一年开始，占地约2000平方米。)”和“In the secnd stage, nce they turn ne year ld, their diet changes and in additin t mther’s milk they need bamb. (在第二阶段，一旦它们满一岁，它们的饮食就会改变，除了母乳，它们还需要竹子。)”可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程，“The first stage f the training”和“In the secnd stage”是明显的过程标志词，由此可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“When they g back t the wild, they wear cllars (颈圈) t prvide a helpful tracking sign t infrm the wildlife prtectin experts. (当它们回到野外时，它们会戴上项圈，作为一个有用的追踪标志，通知野生动物保护专家。)”可知，为了帮助野生动物保护专家追踪熊猫，当它们回到野外时，它们会戴上项圈，由此可知，圈养的大熊猫回到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故选A项。
【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“whse daily duty is t mnitr the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free (其日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫)”可知，牟仕杰是大熊猫保护专家，大熊猫监测“梦之队”的日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫，由此可知，牟仕杰保护熊猫的工作得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，“Supprted”意为“支持”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““After decades f wrk, it is clear that the future f pandas and their frest hme depends n mre effective measures, especially with the increasing effect f climate change.” a spkespersn said. (一位发言人说：“经过几十年的努力，很明显，大熊猫及其森林家园的未来取决于更有效的措施，尤其是在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下。”)”可知，在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下，需要更有效的措施来保护大熊猫及其森林家园，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出应该加大力度保护大熊猫。故选A项。
D
Accrding t the Gallup Wrld Pll fr the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2024, America has fallen ut f the tp 20 happiest cuntries fr the first time. This is nt surprising cnsidering the rising csts f living and a number f daily disturbing news reprts. But the key factr is that scial media has replaced in-persn interactin and ften creates a feeling f missing ut. One way that cmpanies can help deal with these challenges is hlding cmmunity-building activities and prviding emplyees (雇员) with scial purpse.
A recent study by Ares Management Crpratin lked int the effects f wrkplace vlunteer prgrams, cnducting interviews with mre than 5,100 emplyees acrss five cuntries. The gal f this study was t understand hw acts f selflessness change the givers. The results stress the fact that vlunteering enriches the lives f bth receivers and vlunteers. Accrding t the study, emplyees wh participate in wrkplace vlunteer prgrams are mre likely than nnparticipants t be cntent with their jbs and chances fr prfessinal grwth.
Many cmpanies make effrts t ffer mre time away frm the ffice t make it easy fr their emplyees t vlunteer. One f the best examples is IBM, a leader in this space, recgnizing the benefits f investing in cmmunity service fr its emplyees. The cmpany spnsrs its emplyees n multi-week service prjects in develping cuntries. Enabling vlunteers t take much time away frm ffice t travel abrad t make an effect creates a life-changing experience fr bth the wrkers and the cmmunities they are supprting.
Especially in times like tday, when we face s many wrries and stresses that are ut f ur cntrl, vlunteering ffers mental imprvement by bringing peple tgether and giving them a way t make a psitive difference. And there are n mre meaningful ways t imprve emplyee wellness and satisfactin.
32. What’s the majr cause in the reductin f happiness in America?
A. Increasing living expenses.
B. Varius scial media apps.
C. Less face-t-face cmmunicatin.
D. Cuntless trublesme infrmatin.
33. Accrding t paragraph 2, the study mainly fcuses n ________.
A. hw wrkplace vlunteer prgrams affect emplyees
B. what wrkplace vlunteer prgrams bring t the cmmunity
C. whether wrkplace vlunteer prgrams shuld be carried ut
D. why wrkplace vlunteer prgrams are ppular acrss cuntries
34. Why des the authr mentin the example f IBM?
A. T praise the emplyees in IBM.
B. T advcate vlunteering abrad.
C. T cmment n a new vluntary mdel.
D. T shw cmpanies’ supprt fr vlunteering.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Vlunteering: Bring Peple Tgether
B. Vlunteering: Enrich the Cmmunity
C. Vlunteering: Offer Mental Imprvement
D. Vlunteering: Increase Emplyee Happiness
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国幸福感下降原因以及志愿服务对提升幸福感作用的文章。文章指出美国幸福感下降的主要原因是社交媒体取代了面对面交流，公司通过举办社区建设活动和让员工参与志愿服务能改善这种情况，且志愿服务对员工和社区都有益处。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accrding t the Gallup Wrld Pll fr the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2024, America has fallen ut f the tp 20 happiest cuntries fr the first time. This is nt surprising cnsidering the rising csts f living and a number f daily disturbing news reprts. But the key factr is that scial media has replaced in-persn interactin and ften creates a feeling f missing ut.( 根据盖洛普对《2024年世界幸福报告》的世界民意调查，美国首次跌出了最幸福国家的前20名。考虑到不断上涨的生活成本和每天大量令人不安的新闻报道，这并不奇怪。但关键因素是，社交媒体已经取代了面对面的互动，往往会让人产生一种落伍的感觉)”可知，美国幸福感下降的关键因素是社交媒体取代了面对面的交流，这常常让人产生一种错过的感觉。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study by Ares Management Crpratin lked int the effects f wrkplace vlunteer prgrams, cnducting interviews with mre than 5,100 emplyees acrss five cuntries. The gal f this study was t understand hw acts f selflessness change the givers.( 阿瑞斯管理公司（Ares Management Crpratin）最近对五个国家的5100多名员工进行了采访，调查了工作场所志愿者项目的影响。这项研究的目的是了解无私的行为是如何改变施予者的)”可知，这项研究主要是调查职场志愿者项目对员工（给予者）的影响，了解无私的行为是如何改变给予者的。故选A项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many cmpanies make effrts t ffer mre time away frm the ffice t make it easy fr their emplyees t vlunteer. One f the best examples is IBM, a leader in this space, recgnizing the benefits f investing in cmmunity service fr its emplyees.( 许多公司都在努力为员工提供更多离开办公室的时间，以便他们更容易做志愿者。最好的例子之一是IBM，它是这一领域的领导者，认识到为员工投资社区服务的好处)”可知，作者提到 IBM 的例子是为了展示公司对志愿服务的支持。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出美国幸福感下降，接着提到公司可以通过让员工参与志愿服务来应对挑战，然后阐述了志愿服务对员工的好处，如更满足工作和职业成长机会等，最后强调志愿服务能提升员工的幸福感和满意度。由此可知，D 选项“志愿服务：增加员工幸福感”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Fldwater Safety
Fldwater can be a htbed fr bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. ____36____ Yu shuld avid fldwater whenever pssible. Here are practical safety tips t help us avid fldwater.
Avid flded areas.
Mve t higher grund, and stay away frm lw areas during the heavy rain. D nt drive, walk r swim thrugh fldwater. ____37____ It can be difficult t judge the depth f the water, and unknwn dangers may be hidden by it.
Clean items that have tuched fldwater.
Taking a twfld apprach t cleaning up after a fld is very imprtant. Cleaners remve dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) t stp the grwth f bacteria carried in fldwater. ____38____ If yu are cleaning areas that have bacteria grwing, it’s als advised t wear an N955 mask.
____39____
Dn’t eat fd that may have cme int cntact with fldwater. Peple can get sick if they eat fd tuched by fldwater. Even if the fd is packaged, it culd carry bacteria frm fld-water.
Make sure drinking water is safe.
Plluted water can cntain bacteria and cause serius infectins. Fllw water safety instructins t bil water befre drinking. If needed, bring water t a rlling bil fr ne full minute t kill water-brne bacteria.
Never expse an pen wund t fldwater.
During fld cleanup, there’s a risk f infectin if yu expse an pen wund t fldwater. ____40____Apply sme medicine and cver it with a waterprf bandage.
A. Ensure the safety f fd.
B. Clean the wund with sap and clean water.
C. Dn’t allw children t play in r near fldwaters.
D. Mind that plluted fd will d harm t yur health.
E. Wear prper safety glves and eye prtectin while cleaning.
F. It als may cntain harmful things frm chemicals t animal wastes.
G. Serius diseases brught abut by fldwater infectins can be treated.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些洪水安全提示。
【36题详解】根据上文“Fldwater can be a htbed fr bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病的细菌的温床)”以及后文“Yu shuld avid fldwater whenever pssible. Here are practical safety tips t help us avid fldwater.(你应该尽可能避开洪水。这里有一些实用的安全提示，帮助我们避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。故F选项“它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“Mve t higher grund, and stay away frm lw areas during the heavy rain. D nt drive, walk r swim thrugh fldwater.(搬到地势较高的地方，在大雨期间远离低洼地区。不要在洪水中开车、走路或游泳)”以及后文“It can be difficult t judge the depth f the water, and unknwn dangers may be hidden by it.(水的深度很难判断，而且可能隐藏着未知的危险)”可知，上文提到了开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。由此可知，本句主要说明日常生活对于洪水的注意事项，故C选项“不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】根据上文“Taking a twfld apprach t cleaning up after a fld is very imprtant. Cleaners remve dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) t stp the grwth f bacteria carried in fldwater.(在洪水后采取双重方法进行清理是非常重要的。清洁剂清除污垢并使用消毒剂阻止洪水中携带的细菌的生长)”可知，上文提到了清洁剂。由此可知，本句主要说明清洁的步骤。故E选项“清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】根据本段内容“Dn’t eat fd that may have cme int cntact with fldwater. Peple can get sick if they eat fd tuched by fldwater. Even if the fd is packaged, it culd carry bacteria frm fld-water.(不要吃可能接触过洪水的食物。如果人们吃了被洪水接触过的食物，就会生病。即使食品是包装好的，它也可能携带来自洪水的细菌)”可知，本句主要说明了洪水期间的食品安全问题。故A选项“确保食品安全”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“During fld cleanup, there’s a risk f infectin if yu expse an pen wund t fldwater.(在洪水清理期间，如果你将未愈合的伤口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的风险)”可知，上文提到伤口有感染风险。由此可知，本句主要说明如何处理伤口。故B选项“用肥皂和清水清洗伤口”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The yearly “Walk fr Hpe” gives the walkers a chance t pause, cmmunicate and reflect. Peple wh cme t the Walk ____41____ t make the wrld a better place and they give their ____42____, their resurces, and their hearts.
During this year’s event, I ____43____ this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up t me and ____44____ me an envelpe. The envelpe had a ____45____ hand-written n the utside: “The best way t find yurself is t lse yurself in the service f thers.” — Gandhi. Thrugh the thin envelpe I culd ____46____ tell that it cntained sme mney. I pened the envelpe and was ____47____ t find $101. All I culd think abut was hw amazing the peple present at the Walk fr Hpe were. Their mere ____48____ was a gift t me, but nw that gift als came with $101. I wasn’t sure what I wuld d with the mney, but I was already thinking f creative ways t ____49____.
Lst in my thughts, I ____50____ t walk with the crwd. Nn rlled arund and I already had seven envelpes in my pcket. I had the great frtune f being able t ____51____ with many peple n the day f the Walk. I gt $707 dllars in my pcket and I knew that each additinal penny that I cllected wuld frce me t pen my ____52____ in ways it had nt pened befre.
The Walk fr Hpe is abut the ____53____ peple wh cme tgether, share their lve, and ____54____ each ther. Life is beautiful, and I am ____55____ t these strangers wh brught jy and genersity int my life.
41. A. returnB. wishC. pretendD. agree
42. A. kindnessB. admiratinC. praiseD. trust
43. A. exchangedB. explainedC. experiencedD. expected
44. A. lentB. emailedC. handedD. dnated
45. A. quteB. letterC. messageD. nte
46. A. frtunatelyB. safelyC. bviuslyD. secretly
47. A. anxiusB. shckedC. frightenedD. relaxed
48. A. presenceB. wisdmC. rganizatinD. patience
49. A. hand inB. wrk utC. give awayD. watch ver
50. A. chseB. preferredC. struggledD. cntinued
51. A. cmpareB. cmmunicateC. clapD. cmpete
52. A. armsB. walletC. envelpeD. heart
53. A. amazingB. curiusC. creativeD. gifted
54. A. recgnizeB. inspireC. challengeD. educate
55. A. pliteB. hnestC. friendlyD. grateful
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一年一度的“为希望而行”活动，在活动中遇到了很多善良的人们的捐助和鼓励，作者感悟生活美好，感谢给生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. return返回；B. wish希望；C. pretend假装；D. agree同意。根据后文“t make the wrld a better place”可知，此处指参与步行活动的人们希望世界变得更美好，呼应上文“Walk fr Hpe”。故选B。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. kindness善良；B. admiratin钦佩；C. praise赞美；D. trust信任。根据后文“share their lve”以及上文他们希望世界变得更美好，可知是献出了自己的善良。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的活动中，我亲身体验了这一点。A. exchanged交换；B. explained解释；C. experienced经历；D. expected期待。根据后文“All I culd think abut was hw amazing the peple present at the Walk fr Hpe were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者亲身体验到了人们的善良。故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的15分钟内，一个陌生人走到我面前，递给我一个信封。A. lent借给；B. emailed邮寄；C. handed递给；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“me an envelpe”指陌生人递给作者一个信封。故选C。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封外面手写着一句话：“找到自我的最好方法是在为他人服务中迷失自我。”——甘地。A. qute引语；B. letter信；C. message信息；D. nte笔记。根据后文“The best way t find yurself is t lse yurself in the service f thers.” — Gandhi.”可知，信封外面引用了别人的话，故选A。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过薄薄的信封，我可以清楚地看出里面装着一些钱。A. frtunately幸运地；B. safely安全地；C. bviusly明显地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Thrugh the thin envelpe”可知，信封很薄，所以作者可以明显地看到信封里的钱。故选C。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开信封，惊讶地发现里面有101美元。A. anxius焦虑的；B. shcked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“All I culd think abut was hw amazing the peple present at the Walk fr Hpe were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者惊讶地发现里面有101美元。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在对我来说是一份礼物，但现在这份礼物还伴随着101美元。A. presence出现；B. wisdm智慧；C. rganizatin组织；D. patience耐心。根据前文“All I culd think abut was hw amazing the peple present at the Walk fr Hpe were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”可知，作者觉得在场的人们很了不起，所以参与者的存在本身就是礼物。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定我会怎么花这笔钱，但我已经在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。A. hand in上交；B. wrk ut锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. watch ver照看。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what I wuld d with the mney, but I was already thinking f creative ways t”可知，作者在思考如何处理这些钱，结合作者是通过他人赠送得到的，所以是指在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在思绪中，继续跟着人群走。A. chse选择；B. preferred偏爱；C. struggled努力；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“Nn rlled arund and I already had seven envelpes in my pcket.(中午时分，我的口袋里已经有七个信封了)”可知，七个信封是作者继续跟着人群走得到的，故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在游行当天和很多人交流。A. cmpare比较；B. cmmunicate交流；C. clap拍手；D. cmpete比赛。根据前文“The yearly “Walk fr Hpe” gives the walkers a chance t pause, cmmunicate and reflect.(一年一度的‘为希望而行走’为步行者提供了一个停下来、交流和反思的机会)”以及后文提到互相激励，说明作者和很多人进行了交流。故选B。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有707美元，我知道每多收一分钱，都会迫使我以前所未有的方式敞开心扉。A. arms胳膊；B. wallet钱包；C. envelpe信封；D. heart心。根据后文“in ways it had nt pened befre”以及作者的感悟“t these strangers wh brught jy and genersity int my life”可知，他人的善举让作者敞开心扉。故选D。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. curius好奇的；C. creative创造性的；D. gifted有天赋的。呼应上文“hw amazing the peple present”指了不起的人走到了一起。故选A。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. recgnize认可；B. inspire激励、鼓舞；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据上文“peple wh cme tgether, share their lve, and”可知，人们走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。故选B。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是美丽的，我很感激这些给我的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。A. plite礼貌的；B. hnest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“t these strangers wh brught jy and genersity int my life”可知，作者感激这些给自己的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。故选D。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted by Hng Kng Ballet, The Butterfly Lvers, a large-scale ballet, was brught t the Grand Theater f Hng Kng Cultural Center ____56____ the evening f Oct.18 t a full huse. At the end f the perfrmance, the audience greeted ____57____creative team with lng applause and cheers.
Knwn as the Chinese Rme and Juliet, The Butterfly Lvers ____58____(put) n the stage fr the first time in the frm f ballet in Hng Kng, ffering the audience an ____59____(impress)cmbinatin f the ancient and mdern, East and West. The famus legendary Chinese tragic rmance between Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai has inspired cuntless ____60____(adapt)in pera, music, film, and ther art frms. Septime Webre, ____61____ is the Hng Kng Ballet’s Artistic Directr, was ____62____(deep)mved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert and believed it t be a wnderful subject fr a ballet.
Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, tk n the task f creating the ballet perfrmance. In the ____63____ (prduce)f this ballet, they made a bld attempt t cmbine traditinal Chinese dance elements with ballet. While ____64____(preserve)the cre stry f the drama, they made effrts t bring innvatin and breakthrughs t the dance presentatin. “There’s a lt f pressure because the stry is a classic _____65_____ the audience has seen it presented in many ther frms.” Hu said.
【答案】56. n 57. the 58. was put 59. impressive 60. adaptatins 61. wh 62. deeply 63. prductin 64. preserving 65. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词n。故填n。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lvers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“cmbinatin”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。
【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“cuntless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptatins。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“mve”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【63题详解】考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填prductin。
【64题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。
【65题详解】考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the stry is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many ther frms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共15小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分)
66. 这位母亲为女儿送行，直到火车从视野中消失。
The mther saw her daughter ff until the train ________frm the view.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意“消失”可知，空格处涉及单词“disappear”，动词词性，根据句中“saw”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“disappear”的过去式“disappeared”。故填disappeared。
67. 尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。
________ the extreme weather, n classmates gave up halfway in the race.
【答案】Despite
【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气恶劣”作让步状语，“the extreme weather”是名词词组，应用介词despite与其构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
68. 中国经历了起起伏伏，但是从来没有停止前进的步伐。
China, ging thrugh ________ ________ ________, has never stpped mving frward.
【答案】 ①. ups ②. and ③. dwns
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“起起伏伏”可知，句中涉及固定短语“ups and dwns”。故填ups and dwns。
69. 五十个国家给这个工程捐赠了将近8000万美元。
Fifty cuntries ________ nearly $80 millin t the prject.
【答案】dnated/cntributed
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意“捐赠”可知，句中涉及单词“dnate”或“cntribute”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用动词的过去式“dnated”或“cntributed”。故填dnated/cntributed。
70. 专家们对这个问题进行了调查并做了好几个实验。
Experts ________ the issue and cnducted several tests.
【答案】investigated
【详解】考查动词。结合句意表示“调查”用动词investigate，与cnducted并列作谓语，结合后文cnducted可知为一般过去时。故填investigated。
71. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物造成威胁。
Only when we learn t exist in ______ with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife.
【答案】harmny
【详解】考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“和谐”意思的名词，在句子做介词in的宾语。故填harmny。
72. 这位聪明的老师很擅长激发学生在课堂上的学习兴趣。
The wise teacher is gd at ________ ________ students’ learning interest in class.
【答案】 ①. stirring ②. up
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“激发”，可用动词短语stir up意为“激起”，位于介词后，用动名词作宾语。故填①stirring；②up。
73. 这位勤奋的学生每天早上6点钟到校。
The diligent student never ________ t arrive at the classrm befre 6:00 every day.
【答案】fails
【详解】考查动词。空前有否定词never，结合句意“每天早上6点钟到校”可理解为“从来没有未能在六点前到教室”，“未能（做到）”用动词fail，根据后文every day可知为一般现在时，主语为student，谓语用三单形式。故填fails。
74. 这张照片总是使我回想起童年的快乐时光。
The pht always ________ me f my happy childhd.
【答案】reminds
【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。“使想起”用动词remind表示；句子描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时；主语是the pht，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
75. 正是他青少年时期养成的好习惯促成了他的成功。
________ ________ his gd habits frmed at yuth ________ cntribute t his success.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that
【详解】考查强调句型。去掉三个空格处的内容，句子的剩余部分his gd habits frmed at yuth cntribute t his success仍是完整的句子，所以空格处应该构成强调句型：It be+被强调部分+that/wh+其它部分。由句中的cntribute可知，句子是一般现在时，强调句型中用is；强调的是主语his gd habits，不是指人，只能用that，不能用wh。故填It；is；that。
76. 杀戮和销售濒临灭绝的野生动物是非法的。
It is ________ t kill and sell the wildlife in danger f extinctin.
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意“非法的”可知，空格处应用单词“illegal”，形容词词性，作表语。故填illegal。
77. 当乔丹的双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎凝固了。
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t__________________.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. still
【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。根据空格前 seemed t可知，空格处应填动词原形；seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”；stand表示“处于某种状态”，相当于系动词，后跟形容词，still表示“静止的，不动的”，stand still表示“处于静止状态”；再结合句意，时间似乎凝固了“time seemed t stand still”。故①stand ②still。
78. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。
The smile n her face made it all ________.
【答案】wrthwhile
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意，空处应填“值得的”，应用形容词wrthwhile，作宾语补足语。故填wrthwhile。
79. 这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。
________ ________ the true stry f Zhang Guimei, the film is really tuching.
【答案】 ①. Based ②. n
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based n…”，意为“以……为基础”，句中有系动词“is”，故省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Based n。
80. 愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。
Anger is ne f the natural reactins we experience when we are ________.
【答案】threatened
【详解】考查动词。根据句意设空处为“受到威胁”，“威胁”用动词threaten，从句主语we与threaten构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，设空处填过去分词threatened。故填threatened。
第二节：课本原文填空(共10词，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)
课本原文填空
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army send 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ____81____ and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t ____82____ medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr ____83____ whse hmes had been ____84____. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck and plane. Slwly the city began t ____85____ again.
Tangshan started t ____86____ itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless ____87____ f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than several millin peple, with great ____88____ in transprtatin, industry and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f ____89____, peple must unify and shw the _____90_____ t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
【答案】81. trapped 82. prvide 83. survivrs 84. destryed 85. breathe
86. revive 87. effrts 88. imprvements 89. disaster 90. wisdm
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐山大地震后，在国家的帮助下，唐山重建美好家园的过程。
【81题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。根据课文原文可知，士兵们挖出被困人员，空格处涉及单词“trap”，意为“使……陷入困境”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“were”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“trap”的过去分词“trapped”。故填trapped。
【82题详解】考查动词。句意：超过10000名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据课文原文可知，医生和护士前来提供医疗服务，空格处涉及单词“prvide”，意为“提供”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填prvide。
【83题详解】考查名词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据课文原文可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，空格处涉及单词“survivr”，意为“幸存者”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“survivrs”，表示一类人。故填survivrs。
【84题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据课文原文可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所，空格处涉及单词“destry”，意为“毁坏”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“had been”可知，句子为过去完成时的被动语态，空格处应用“destry”的过去分词“destryed”。故填destryed。
【85题详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据课文原文可知，这座城市又开始呼吸了，空格处涉及单词“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填breathe。
【86题详解】考查动词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。根据课文原文可知，唐山开始复兴了，空格处涉及单词“revive”，意为“复兴，使复苏”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填revive。
【87题详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，唐山在地震废墟上建起了一座新的唐山。根据课文原文可知，在市民的不懈努力下，唐山复兴了，空格处涉及单词“effrt”，意为“努力”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“effrts”，表示一类事物。故填effrts。
【88题详解】考查名词。句意：这座新城已经成为数百万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善。根据课文原文可知，这座新城的交通、工业和环境都得到了极大的改善，空格处涉及单词“imprvement”，意为“改善”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“imprvements”，表示一类事物。故填imprvements。
【89题详解】考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据课文原文可知，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，空格处涉及单词“disaster”，意为“灾难”，为可数名词，句中特指唐山大地震这次灾难，应用其单数形式。故填disaster。
【90题详解】考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建更美好的未来。根据课文原文可知，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，空格处涉及单词“wisdm”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdm。
第三节：应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办冬季越野跑比赛 (winter crss-cuntry race)，请你给外教 Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和路线;
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hpe this mail finds yu well. Our schl is ging t rganize a winter crss-cuntry race next week, and I’m writing t invite yu t engage in this event.
Scheduled at 2 p.m. n Saturday, the race will start frm the schl gate and stretch all the way t the ft f Nrth Muntain. T ensure yur cmfrt and safety, d remember t wear suitable running shes and casual clthes. In additin, it might be a bit cld, s dressing warmly is necessary.
Nt nly is the race an excellent frm f physical exercise, it als ffers a glden pprtunity fr us t cnnect with nature. Lking frward t yur presence!
Yurs,
Li Hua