2025届西北名校教研联盟高三下学期2月联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025届西北名校教研联盟高三下学期2月联考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，1% BHT，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Suite Heaven
Enjy free nights in ur htelBking perid: July 1st, 2025 - September 30th, 2025
Stay perid: Octber 1st, 2025 - February 28th, 2026
Offer Details
Start a wnderful jurney with ur “Suite Heaven” prmtin at Center Htels acrss Thailand, Asia and the Middle East. Reserve at least 3 t 5 nights until September 30th, 2025, and enjy cmfrtable accmmdatins and a hst f extra privileges, including a free night, when yu chse ur premium rms and suites. Frm cultural experiences t peaceful island experiences, ur wnderful destinatins prvide the perfect backdrp fr yur jurney.
Free Night: Enjy a free final night n us with every 3 t 5 nights bked.
Htel Credit: Enjy dining and spa experiences with htel credit equal t 10% r mre f yur paid bking value per stay.
Tast t Yu: Delight in a free bttle f wine, r signature refreshment per stay.
Club Member Benefits: Select rm categries and enjy access t even mre specific benefits.
Whether yu are fascinated by the energy f Bangkk, Phuket’s sun-bathed shres, Vietnam’s rich heritage, r the verwater villas f the Maldives, this ffer invites yu t extend yur stay and enjy yurself in the tp f luxury and lcal charm. Bk nw t enjy every night f yur stay and create unfrgettable memries at ur exceptinal htels and resrts!
* Special remark: Offer may vary by prperty. Please cnsult each htel in details fr specific benefits and bking requirements.
21．When can a visitr enjy a free night in Suite Heaven?
A．Between July 2nd and July 7th, 2025.
B．Between August 24th and August 28th, 2025.
C．Between September 3rd and September 9th, 2025.
D．Between Nvember 15th and Nvember 19th, 2025.
22．What is the advantage f becming a club member f the htel?
A．A big discunt. B．A rm preference.
C．A free bttle f wine.D．Tw free nights.
23．What can we learn abut the ffer frm the text?
A．Benefits vary frm htel t htel.
B．A lnger stay is expected by the htel.
C．Bking requirements are the same at Center Htels.
D．It is intended t prmte the turism in Asia.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中央酒店推出的“Suite Heaven”促销活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Stay perid: Octber 1st, 2025 - February 28th, 2026(入住时间：2025年10月1日到2026年2月28日)”和“Reserve at least 3 t 5nights until September 30th, 2025, and enjy cmfrtable accmmdatins and a hst f extra privileges, including a free night, when yu chse ur premium rms and suites.(在2025年9月30日之前至少预订3至5晚，并享受舒适的住宿和一系列额外特权，包括选择我们的高级客房和套房时免费入住一晚)”可知，在2025年10月1日至2026年2月28日期间，顾客在酒店连续入住3至5天高级客房或者套房，就可以减免一天的住宿费。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Club Member Benefits: Select rm categries and enjy access t even mre specific benefits.(俱乐部会员福利：选择房间类别，享受更具体的福利)”可知，会员有优先挑选房间的权利。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Special remark: Offer may vary by prperty. Please cnsult each htel in details fr specific benefits and bking requirements.(特别提示：报价可能因物业而异。具体优惠和预订要求请咨询各酒店)”可知，每个酒店所提供的福利各不一样。故选A。
B
Fresh ut f cllege, I had a jb as a receptinist at an eyeglasses stre, where I encuntered bth nice and unpleasant custmers. Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lvely elderly cuple, wuld ften cme in. The wman was extremely sweet, ften had questins, and liked t chat. Occasinally, I was s busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, s I greeted her warmly and asked her t walk arund the stre at her wn pace. In truth, I really liked the cuple and imagined hw fantastic it wuld be t have them as neighbrs.
One day, Mr. Petrucci came in and walked up t my desk. It was unusual fr him t cme alne, but that didn’t register with me at first. I greeted him and asked what he needed. He tld me that he just came in t see me. When he hesitantly tld me that his wife had passed away, I was discuraged. My heart ached fr him lsing a wman he lved fr all his life. Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift fr me, a persn wh deserved it.
Thinking abut that mment still brings tears t my eyes. I pened the bx, and it cntained wnderful, ld-fashined set f Irish-style hankies. I tld him hw tuched I was by his thughtful gesture. I’ve never seen him since then.
Althugh it happened frty years ag, I still can picture him standing there telling me smething nw. I still have ne f thse meaningful hankies. It always serves as a reminder f hw imprtant the smallest f gestures can be t smene. Just as I had n idea that I was making a difference t them, he culd never imagine hw much his gift meant t me. We tuch each ther’s lives in ways we ften never knw abut — fr gd r fr ill. The smallest amunt f kindness has lasting repercussin. I try t remember that tuching mment every day.
24．Why did the elderly man give hankies t the authr?
A．T shw his genersity and wealth.B．T remind the authr f his wife’s kindness.
C．T shw his mercy n the authr.D．T shw his appreciatin fr the authr.
25．Why are thse hankies meaningful t the authr?
A．They are ld-fashined and Irish-style. B．They are the beginning f gd friendship.
C．They tell the authr’s unfrgettable experience. D．They link the authr t a rich cuple.
26．What des the underlined wrd “repercussin” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Effect.B．Result.C．Cnflict.D．Challenge.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C．Great minds think alike. D．Gd is rewarded with gd.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了彼德鲁奇先生赠给她手帕的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lvely elderly cuple, wuld ften cme in. The wman was extremely sweet, ften had questins, and liked t chat. Occasinally, I was s busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, s I greeted her warmly and asked her t walk arund the stre at her wn pace. In truth, I really liked the cuple and imagined hw fantastic it wuld be t have them as neighbrs.(彼得鲁奇和他的妻子是一对可爱的老夫妇，他们经常进来。这个女人非常可爱，经常有问题，喜欢聊天。有时候，我太忙了，很难抽出额外的时间陪她，所以我热情地跟她打招呼，让她按照自己的节奏在店里走走。事实上，我真的很喜欢这对夫妇，想象着能和他们做邻居该有多好)”以及第二段“Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift fr me, a persn wh deserved it.(然后他递给我一个包裹，说这是给我的礼物，一个值得拥有它的人)”可知，作者平时善待彼德鲁奇夫妇，彼德鲁奇先生在他的妻子去世后给作者赠送手帕，主要是表达对作者的感激之情。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“It always serves as a reminder f hw imprtant the smallest f gestures can be t smene. Just as I had n idea that I was making a difference t them, he culd never imagine hw much his gift meant t me.(它总是提醒我们，一个最小的手势对一个人来说是多么重要。就像我不知道我对他们的影响一样，他也无法想象他的礼物对我有多么重要)”可推知，这些手帕让作者回想起难忘的经历，因此对他来说是非常有意义的。故选C项。
26．词句猜测题。根据上文的“It always serves as a reminder f hw imprtant the smallest f gestures can be t smene. Just as I had n idea that I was making a difference t them, he culd never imagine hw much his gift meant t me. We tuch each ther’s lives in ways we ften never knw abut — fr gd r fr ill(它总是提醒我们，一个最小的手势对一个人来说是多么重要。就像我不知道我对他们的影响一样，他也无法想象他的礼物对我有多么重要。我们以一种我们常常不知道的方式影响着彼此的生活——不管是好是坏)”和下文的“I try t remember that tuching mment every day.(我每天都努力回忆那个感人的时刻)”可知，小小善举对彼此都能产生持久的影响，因此，该词意为“（间接的）影响”，与A项同义。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lvely elderly cuple, wuld ften cme in. The wman was extremely sweet, ften had questins, and liked t chat. Occasinally, I was s busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, s I greeted her warmly and asked her t walk arund the stre at her wn pace. In truth, I really liked the cuple and imagined hw fantastic it wuld be t have them as neighbrs.(彼得鲁奇和他的妻子是一对可爱的老夫妇，他们经常进来。这个女人非常可爱，经常有问题，喜欢聊天。有时候，我太忙了，很难抽出额外的时间陪她，所以我热情地跟她打招呼，让她按照自己的节奏在店里走走。事实上，我真的很喜欢这对夫妇，想象着能和他们做邻居该有多好)”以及第二段“Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift fr me, a persn wh deserved it.(然后他递给我一个包裹，说这是给我的礼物，一个值得拥有它的人)”可知，作者平时的善举得到了彼德鲁奇夫妇的认可和感激，因此D项“善有善报”可以概括。故选D项。
C
Texting n the Mn r live streaming n Mars may be clser than yu think. That’s because NASA is in partnership with Nkia t set up a 4G netwrk n the Mn, hping t prvide what culd be the first step fr peple’s lng-term presence n ther planets.
While this seems like smething ut f science fictin, the reality is that a SpaceX rcket will be launched t the Mn, carrying a 4G netwrk t the surface. And then the lander will install this system n the Mn’s suth ple, which will be remtely perated frm the Earth.
The 4G netwrk has t be strng enugh t perate in the tugh cnditins f the lunar envirnment. It is critical t be able t cmmunicate via 4G netwrk fr NASA’s Artemis prgram which hpes t return astrnauts t the Mn sn. Astrnauts currently cmmunicate with each ther by radis but a mre cmplex system is needed.
If everything ges as planned, Nkia’s 4G/LTE lunar netwrk will d mre than just allw astrnauts t cmmunicate with each ther, it will als allw autnmus rbtics n the mn t perate. The hpe is that the netwrk culd be adapted fr Mars and that it can be upgraded t 5G.
“In the next 20 years, there will be multiple missins in a single year run by different space agencies and even cmmercial cmpanies. There will be 4G netwrk bases in different regins f the mn.” said Thierry Klein, president f Bell Labs Slutins Research at Nkia. “Having every single missin set up their wn cmmunicatins systems wuld make n sense ecnmically. Instead, they will need t use the same basic facilities in the same lcatins and interlink all the different bases n the lunar surface.
This plan culd be the beginning f an ff-wrld-internet, similar t the ne n Earth. In the future, astrnauts will be able t cnnect their persnal devices t the netwrk and access apps and infrmatin anywhere in space. It seems that the wrld f sci-fi is becming a reality.
28．What d NASA and Nkia hpe t d?
A．Prve the pwer f high tech. B．Send ut messages frm the mn.
C．Imprve 4G netwrk wrldwide.D．Prepare fr explratin f ther planets.
29．What is the authr’s attitude twards the plan?
A．Dubtful.B．Objective.C．Psitive.D．Critical.
30．Which f the fllwing statements may Thierry Klein agree with?
A．The base will make a prfit fr the cmpanies.
B．4G netwrk bases will make a difference in future.
C．Many cuntries will begin t build bases n the mn.
D．4G netwrk bases are essential t explratin int the mn.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．4G Technlgy Ready t G t the MnB．Pssible t Use Phne n the Mn
C．4G Netwrk fr Lng-term Lunar PresenceD．Cmmunicating with Others n the Mn
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国宇航局和诺基亚联手准备在月球上建4G网络，如果建成，在不久的将来，月球上的4G网络基站将为深空探测提供信号。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because NASA is in partnership with Nkia t set up a 4G netwrk n the Mn, hping t prvide what culd be the first step fr peple’s lng-term presence n ther planets.(这是因为美国宇航局正与诺基亚合作，在月球上建立一个4G网络，希望为人类在其他星球上的长期存在提供第一步)”可知，美国宇航局和诺基亚联手准备在月球上建4G网络，希望为未来人类造访其它星球做好准备。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The hpe is that the netwrk culd be adapted fr Mars and that it can be upgraded t 5G.(希望该网络可以适应火星，并可以升级到5G)”和最后一段“This plan culd be the beginning f an ff-wrld-internet, similar t the ne n Earth. In the future, astrnauts will be able t cnnect their persnal devices t the netwrk and access apps and infrmatin anywhere in space. It seems that the wrld f sci-fi is becming a reality.(这个计划可能是一个离世界互联网的开端，类似于地球上的互联网。未来，宇航员将能够将他们的个人设备连接到网络，并在太空中的任何地方访问应用程序和信息。科幻世界似乎正在成为现实)”可知，作者对这项计划是满怀希望的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段““In the next 20 years, there will be multiple missins in a single year run by different space agencies and even cmmercial cmpanies. There will be 4G netwrk bases in different regins f the mn.” said Thierry Klein, president f Bell Labs Slutins Research at Nkia. “Having every single missin set up their wn cmmunicatins systems wuld make n sense ecnmically. Instead, they will need t use the same basic facilities in the same lcatins and interlink all the different bases n the lunar surface.(“在未来20年里，不同的太空机构甚至商业公司将在一年内执行多项任务。在月球的不同地区将会有4G网络基地。诺基亚贝尔实验室解决方案研究部总裁蒂埃里·克莱恩说。“让每个任务都建立自己的通信系统在经济上是没有意义的。相反，他们需要在相同的地点使用相同的基础设施，并将月球表面所有不同的基地互连起来)”可推断，建在月球上的4G网络基站将会发挥重要作用。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Texting n the Mn r live streaming n Mars may be clser than yu think. That’s because NASA is in partnership with Nkia t set up a 4G netwrk n the Mn, hping t prvide what culd be the first step fr peple’s lng-term presence n ther planets.(在月球上发短信或在火星上直播可能比你想象的更近。这是因为美国宇航局正与诺基亚合作，在月球上建立一个4G网络，希望为人类在其他星球上的长期存在提供第一步)”以及本文主要讲的是美国宇航局和诺基亚联手准备在月球上建4G网络，如果建成，在不久的将来，月球上的4G网络基站将为深空探测提供信号。故A项“4G技术为登月做好准备”能概括本文大意，故选A。
D
Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life mre difficult fr the peple f Rayanpet, a village in suthern India. The cnditins are als damaging the rice crps grwn there.
P. Reddy started farming n his family’s land 16 years ag. His family used t knw when it wuld rain and fr hw lng, which meant they used t knw when t plant. Hwever, it has becme s unpredictable, fr smetimes there is t much rain and smetimes there is n rain at all.
T vercme it, agricultural research rganizatins in India have been wrking fr years t engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and prduce mre grain with less water. Fr the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds f rice acrss part f his 10-hectare field. He als grws sme f the lder kinds because there is a demand fr them. He hpes that peple will use these tugher seeds in a few years.
India is ne f the wrld’s largest prducers and cnsumers f wheat and rice. India has nearly 120 millin farmers, mst f whm have less than tw hectares f land. Unpredictable rainfall, rising temperatures and increased pest prblems all threaten their ability t grw fd. Besides, the dangers t rice include saltier grundwater, heavy rainfall ver shrt perids, lng perids f drught and increasing nighttime temperatures. Sme farmers are turning t methds f natural farming t deal with climate change, which leads t a fall in the yields. India is als urging the use f climate-adaptable seeds that result in better yields.
Nw, in Rayanpet village, Reddy is preparing t plant rice seeds fr the winter seasn in a few weeks. “It is gd t keep trying new seeds, as after sme time all f them will have sme issues r the ther,” Reddy said. “If the gvernment can ensure we get gd prices fr ur crps after harvest, I think that wuld help farmers like us a great deal.”
32．Why has P. Reddy been experimenting with new kinds f rice?
A．T meet the demand fr rice. B．T adapt t the change f climate.
C．T vercme the lack f water.D．T replace and supplement the ld variety.
33．Which f the fllwing threatens farming in India?
A．Lng perids f heavy rainfall.B．Unpredictable nighttime temperatures.
C．Rising demand fr killing pests.D．Increasing salt cntent in grundwater.
34．What’s Reddy’s expectatin?
A．Farming n his family’s land.
B．New seeds becming ppular wrldwide.
C．Farmers getting gd reward fr their crps.
D．Getting gvernment’s supprt fr his experiment.
35．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．An advertisement.B．A feature stry.
C．A science reprt.D．A bk review.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度南部村庄Rayanpet面临的气候变化对农业的影响以及农民和农业研究机构采取的应对措施。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“T vercme it, agricultural research rganizatins in India have been wrking fr years t engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and prduce mre grain with less water. Fr the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds f rice acrss part f his 10-hectare field.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，P. Reddy试验新品种水稻是为了适应气候变化。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, the dangers t rice include saltier grundwater, heavy rainfall ver shrt perids, lng perids f drught and increasing nighttime temperatures.(此外，水稻面临的危险包括地下水含盐量增加、短时间内的暴雨、长时间的干旱以及夜间气温升高)”可知，地下水中盐分含量增加威胁着印度的农业。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Reddy的话“If the gvernment can ensure we get gd prices fr ur crps after harvest, I think that wuld help farmers like us a great deal.(如果政府能确保我们收获后庄稼能卖个好价钱，我认为这对像我们这样的农民会有很大帮助)”可知，Reddy期望农民的庄稼能获得好的回报。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life mre difficult fr the peple f Rayanpet, a village in suthern India. The cnditins are als damaging the rice crps grwn there.(不可预测的降雨和不断升高的气温让印度南部村庄Rayanpet的人们生活更加艰难。这种情况也正在破坏那里种植的水稻作物)”和第三段中“T vercme it, agricultural research rganizatins in India have been wrking fr years t engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and prduce mre grain with less water. Fr the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds f rice acrss part f his 10-hectare field.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，文章详细介绍了印度农民面临的气候变化带来的挑战，特别关注了农业研究机构和Reddy在适应气候变化方面的经验和努力，这种写作风格是典型的专题故事(A feature stry)。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rmmate Harmny: The Art f Peaceful C-Living
Sharing the space yu live in with anyne can be rewarding, but it can als be challenging, especially when it is with smene wh has a different backgrund. Differences in persnality and habits cme ut when yu are living with anther persn. 36 With pen cmmunicatin and respect, yu can live harmniusly with smene else, and enjy the benefits f sharing yur space with anther persn.
Cmmunicating penly helps yu knw the ther persn well. If yu d that, yu will be able t be flexible t their needs and they will be able t be flexible with yurs. 37 Part f that cmmunicatin is being able t create rules and guidelines tgether. Creating these rules will help yu create an envirnment f cmprmise. Althugh yu dn’t agree n everything, this kind f envirnment helps create healthy negtiatin and allws yu t get n the same page with each ther. 38
Yu shuld respect each ther and share the lad. Part f each ther’s respect is ensuring yu are ding yur part. 39 Althugh this culd be part f the rules and guidelines yu create tgether, it all has t cme frm a place f respect.
40 It might nt cme naturally t yu, but with sme rules, respect and even each ther’s effrt, yu can d it. Sharing yur living space with anther persn, as different frm yu as they might be, can be super fulfilling and bring jy t yur life, and t theirs.
A．Yu shuld be hnest with each ther.
B．Husehld respnsibilities shuld be shared.
C．Meanwhile, peple’s gd qualities cme ut t.
D．Yu’ll als be able t feel mre cmfrtable with them.
E．Remember t have a gd temper when meeting sme truble.
F．It is true that living with a rmmate requires effrt n bth sides.
G．And in this way will all f yu knw each ther better and feel better.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了与别人共同生活在一个宿舍应该注意的问题。
36．根据上文的“Differences in persnality and habits cme ut when yu are living with anther persn.(当你和另一个人住在一起时，性格和习惯的差异就会显现出来)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明，和另一个人住在一起时可以显现出的东西。可知，C项 “与此同时，人们的优点也会显露出来”切题。故选C项。
37．根据上文的“Cmmunicating penly helps yu knw the ther persn well. If yu d that, yu will be able t be flexible t their needs and they will be able t be flexible with yurs.( 开诚布公地交流有助于你更好地了解对方。如果你这样做，你就能灵活地满足他们的需求，他们也能灵活地满足你的需求)”可知，选项承接上文说明多交流给你带来的好处。D项“你也能感觉更加舒适”切题。故选D项。
38．根据上文的“Althugh yu dn’t agree n everything, this kind f envirnment helps create healthy negtiatin and allws yu t get n the same page with each ther.(虽然你们并不会在每件事上都意见一致，但这种环境有助于创造健康的谈判，让你们彼此达成一致)”可知，选项承接上文说明这种方法带来的益处，G项“通过这种方法你们彼此将会更加了解并且感觉更好”切题。故选G项。
39．根据上文“Yu shuld respect each ther and share the lad. Part f each ther’s respect is ensuring yu are ding yur part.(你们应该互相尊重，分担责任。互相尊重的一部分是确保你尽了自己的一份力)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明如何互相尊重，分担责任。故B项“宿舍责任应该共同分担”切题。故选B项。
40．根据下文“It might nt cme naturally t yu, but with sme rules, respect and even each ther’s effrt, yu can d it.(这对你来说可能不是自然而然的事，但有了一些规则，尊重，甚至彼此的努力，你就能做到)”可知，本段主要说和室友一起生活需要双方的努力。故F选项“的确，和室友一起生活需要双方的努力”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mackensey Wilsn, a 14-year-ld girl, never planned n ding a science fair prject. But when ne f her dgs kept in rashes (皮疹) that seemed t be linked t what pet fd she had been eating, Mackensey gt . She wanted t knw what chemicals peple were feeding their dgs.
T d her research, she signed up fr a where students visited a high schl lab early in the mrning. She had t cme in n weekends and wake up very early. She als had t her research with schlwrk and extracurricular activities. Althugh she had sme difficulties in using all the and learning hw they wrked, she vercame them with the guidance f her teachers and als with her cntinuus .
In her research, she fund a preservative (防腐剂) called BHT might cntain sme . S she set ut t further research this harmful chemical. She grund (磨碎) up three brands f dry dg fd used by many f her friends and family. Then, she put the pwder in alchl t any BHT. A cuple f techniques helped her hw much BHT had been in the fd. She fund that these brands all cntained abut 0.1% BHT. Hwever, nne f these brands it n their nutritin labels.
As an ambitius student, she has set ut t d ther prjects and she mre in the fllwing years. Her research her a finalist spt in the 2024 Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge. She als wn the secnd-place Science Award at the . All in all, she fund the research experience fun and .
41．A．invlvedB．trappedC．cveredD．buried
42．A．curiusB．crazyC．happyD．active
43．A．platfrmB．discussinC．cnferenceD．prgram
44．A．cmbineB．balanceC．challengeD．exchange
45．A．inventinsB．switchesC．instrumentsD．resurces
46．A．attentinB．trialC．energyD．cmmitment
47．A．pisnB．medicineC．wasteD．nutritin
48．A．bviuslyB．graduallyC．rarelyD．ptentially
49．A．recycleB．reduceC．releaseD．recver
50．A．analyzeB．wnderC．answerD．distinguish
51．A．suggestedB．listedC．explainedD．maintained
52．A．decides nB．picks utC．draws upD．hpes fr
53．A．sentB．brughtC．earnedD．invited
54．A．cmpetitinB．ceremnyC．exhibitinD．interview
55．A．refreshingB．rewardingC．shckingD．thrilling
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁女孩Mackensey因宠物狗皮疹问题开始对狗粮中的化学成分进行研究，最终她的研究获得了认可。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她的一只狗身上总是长满似乎与所吃宠物食品有关的皮疹时，Mackensey开始好奇。A. invlved涉及；B. trapped困住；C. cvered覆盖；D. buried埋葬。根据“in rashes (皮疹)”可知，狗身上长满皮疹；be cvered in是固定表达，意为“被……覆盖”，符合长满皮疹，皮疹覆盖狗的身体的状态。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她的一只狗身上总是长满似乎与所吃宠物食品有关的皮疹时，Mackensey开始好奇。A. curius好奇的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. happy高兴的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“She wanted t knw what chemicals peple were feeding their dgs.”可知，Mackensey想知道人们给狗喂了什么化学物质，说明她开始好奇。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了进行研究，她报名参加了一个项目，学生们一大早就去一所高中实验室。A. platfrm平台；B. discussin讨论；C. cnference会议；D. prgram项目。根据后文“where students visited a high schl lab early in the mrning”可知，这是一个让学生去高中实验室的项目。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还必须在研究、学业和课外活动之间取得平衡。A. cmbine结合；B. balance平衡；C. challenge挑战；D. exchange交换。结合常识和后文“her research with schlwrk and extracurricular activities”可知，她需要在研究、学业和课外活动几件事情之间找到平衡。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在使用所有仪器和学习它们的工作原理方面遇到了一些困难，但在老师的指导和她不断的尝试下，她克服了这些困难。A. inventins发明；B. switches开关；C. instruments仪器；D. resurces资源。根据前文“visited a high schl lab”和后文“learning hw they wrked”可推知，在实验室里应该是使用仪器。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在使用所有仪器和学习它们的工作原理方面遇到了一些困难，但在老师的指导和她不断的尝试下，她克服了这些困难。A. attentin注意力；B. trial尝试；C. energy精力；D. cmmitment承诺。根据前文“vercame them”和“her cntinuus...”可推知，她通过不断尝试克服了困难。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的研究中，她发现一种叫做BHT的防腐剂可能含有一些毒素。A. pisn毒素；B. medicine药物；C. waste废物；D. nutritin营养。根据后文“harmful chemical”可知，BHT可能含有毒素。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她着手进一步研究这种可能有害的化学物质。A. bviusly明显地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. rarely很少地；D. ptentially可能地。根据前文“might cntain sme pisn”可知，BHT是可能有害的化学物质。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把粉末放入酒精中以释放任何BHT。A. recycle回收；B. reduce减少；C. release释放；D. recver恢复。根据前文“put the pwder in alchl”可知，把粉末放入酒精是为了释放出其中的BHT。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些技术帮助她分析这些食物中含有多少BHT。A. analyze分析；B. wnder想知道；C. answer回答；D. distinguish区分。根据后文“hw much BHT had been in the fd. She fund that these brands all cntained abut 0.1% BHT.”可知，她分析了狗粮中BHT的含量。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些品牌都没有在它们的营养标签上列出它。A. suggested建议；B. listed列出；C. explained解释；D. maintained维持。根据前文可知，Mackensey检测出三种狗粮中都含有BHT，结合句中“Hwever, nne f these brands”和“n their nutritin labels”可推知，虽然这些品牌的狗粮中都含有BHT，但都没有在营养标签上列出BHT。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个有抱负的学生，她已经着手开展其他项目，并且她希望在接下来的几年里进行更多的项目。A. decides n决定；B. picks ut挑选出；C. draws up起草；D. hpes fr希望得到。根据前文“As an ambitius student”可推知，Mackensey有理想，有抱负，所以她会希望未来进行更多的项目。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的研究为她赢得了2024年赛默飞世尔科学青年创新者挑战赛的决赛入围资格。A. sent发送；B. brught带来；C. earned赢得；D. invited邀请。根据后文“a finalist spt in the 2024 Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge”可知，她的研究成果为她赢得了决赛入围资格。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还在比赛中获得了科学二等奖。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. ceremny仪式；C. exhibitin展览；D. interview面试。根据前文“2024 Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge”可知，她是在比赛中获奖。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，她觉得这次研究经历既有趣又有收获。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. rewarding有收获的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. thrilling刺激的。根据前文她取得的成果可推知，Mackensey会认为这次研究经历是有收获的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO n Wednesday included Spring Festival n the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The cmmittee recgnized the festival fr 56 (it) wide range f rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all f Chinese sciety. What’s mre, the Spring Festival, marking the start f the traditinal Chinese Lunar New Year, 57 (invlve) varius scial practices, including prayers fr gd frtune and family reunins. It als features activities planned by elders 58 festive public events rganized by cmmunities.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the traditinal knwledge and custms 59 (assciate) with the Spring Festival are passed dwn within families and cmmunities, as well as 60 (frmal) thrugh the educatin system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related t the festival are transmitted thrugh apprenticeships (学徒), 61 (prmte) family values and peace. In the meantime, they als prvide 62 sense f cultural identity. The festival shws the harmny 63 humans and nature and cntributes t sustainable develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin. It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental awareness, increasing family and scial harmny, driving 64 (ecnmy) develpment, prtecting the envirnment, and fstering glbal cultural exchange.
The 65 (include) f the Spring Festival n the UNESCO list will help prmte universal values f peace and harmny and highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in sustainable develpment.
【答案】56．its 57．invlves 58．and 59．assciated 60．frmally 61．prmting 62．a 63．between 64．ecnmic 65．inclusin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报导，文章报道了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录的最新消息。
56．考查代词。句意：委员会认可了这个节日的广泛仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素与中国社会的所有人都有联系。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
57．考查时态。句意：更重要的是，春节，标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及各种社会习俗，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填invlves。
58．考查连词。句意：它还包括由长者策划的活动和由社区组织的节日公共活动。前后词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
59．考查非谓语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中传承下来，并通过教育系统正式传承下来。be assciated with“与……有关”为固定短语，本句为非谓语动词作定语，去掉be动词。故填assciated。
60．考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中传承下来，并通过教育系统正式传承下来。副词frmally作状语修饰动词。故填frmally。
61．考查非谓语。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传播，促进家庭价值观和和平。空处为非谓语动词，与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填prmting。
62．考查冠词。句意：同时，它们也提供了一种文化认同感。泛指“一种文化认同感”且sense首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
63．考查介词。句意：该节日展示了人与自然的和谐，并为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。为固定用法，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
64．考查形容词。句意：它在提高环境意识、促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展、保护环境和促进全球文化交流方面也发挥着关键作用。形容词ecnmic作定语，表示“经济的”。故填ecnmic。
65．考查名词。句意：将春节列入联合国教科文组织的《世界文化遗产名录》将有助于促进和平与和谐的普世价值观，凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。名词inclusin作主语。故填inclusin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的“文明骑行”（civilized cycling）的志愿者宣传活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted t share with yu my vluntary experience in the activity with the theme f civilized cycling rganized by ur schl last Friday.
This activity was designed t instruct students hw t ride their bicycles r mtrbikes crrectly and safely. We were required t give the students in ur schl several lectures n the traffic rules and sme knwledge abut civilized cycling safely. And then we instructed them hw t deal with sme minr accidents in their everyday life. What was the mst impressive was that the students shwed great enthusiasm and interest and develped high sense f respnsibility and safety. Thrugh this activity, bth we and the students benefited a lt and learnt a great deal frm it.
What’s yur pinin n vluntary activity? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At age twenty-five, with a degree in scial wrk, I hped t change the wrld. Excited t be wrking with peple in need, I pssessed the idealistic attitude that anything was pssible.
One evening, sitting in my ne-bedrm apartment, I received a call frm my aunt, saying that my ten-year-ld cusin Mai a had been remved frm her hme and placed int a care center because she gt divrced (离婚) and she culdn’t affrd t raise her. I was living in Indiana, but she in Arizna. I tried t ffer advice n the situatin. I cntacted the scial wrker in Arizna.
The scial wrker said that Mai a had been remved frm her hme and it was unlikely that she wuld be able t return. Mai a wuld likely remain in fster care unless she culd mve in with a family member. In particular, she needed t be in a hme like mine withut men. Hearing this, my heart jumped with emtins. Wuld it be pssible fr me, a graduate student, t raise a ten-year-ld girl? I had a heart-t-heart talk with my mther and decided t travel t Arizna tgether.
Upn arrival in Arizna, we met with the scial wrker, wh tk us t see Maia. By then, she had been mved t a fster hme. She was living with a kind wman. She hugged us tightly and begged us t take her hme with us. We attended a meeting with the scial wrker and the lawyers. With my family’s supprt, I decided t adpt her.
My mther and I said gdbye and left Mai a behind in Arizna while we returned hme. It was a difficult, tearful gdbye. I tk a semester ff frm schl and tk fster-parenting classes, gt my certificatin, mved frm my apartment int a tw-bedrm rental huse, and had the hme inspected by scial wrkers, all within several weeks’ time. I als went t relevant departments t have my adptin agreements signed and it was a tiresme prcess. Paperwrk, interviews, hme inspectins and certificatins tk up mst f my time.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After everything was wrked ut, I returned t Arizna t cllect Maia.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually we arrived at ur new hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin:
After everything was wrked ut, I returned t Arizna t cllect Maia. Seeing me appearing in the fster hme again, Mai a burst int tears and hugged me tightly. At that mment, I culd judge that Maia expected fr such a mment fr a lng time. She had been lnging t leave the fster hme as sn as pssible. Withut any delay, I and Mai a began t cllect what belngings she culd have. The next day, after saying gdbye t the fster family, we barded the plane t ur new hme.
Eventually we arrived at ur new hme. Of curse, everything didn’t prceed as smthly as I expected. I gt side-eyes frm peple when I registered her fr schl — a twenty-six-year-ld with a ten-year-ld daughter — as they did the math in their heads. I called my mther fr advice n hw t deal with the pre-teen md swings that I had suffered myself nt s many years befre. In the end we managed t live tgether, lve each ther and, in many ways, grw up tgether.