2024-2025学年河南省周口市川汇区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省周口市川汇区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is Miss Wang’s flight t Beijing?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:20 a.m.C. At 6:40 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】A: It’s seven ’clck. Hurry up.
B: Dn’t wrry. There is 20 minutes left fr my flight t Beijing.
2. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Guide and turist.C. Student and teacher.
【答案】A
【详解】A: Gd evening, madam, may I help yu?
B: Yes. I’ve bked a table fr nine under the name f Zhang hua.
A: OK, let me check it.
3. Hw will the girl spend the New Year?
A. She will stay at hme.B. She will visit her father.C. She will visit several cities.
【答案】C
【原文】A: The new year is cming. What are yu ging t d, Mary?
B: That will take me t a few cities in the nrth.
4. What d Chinese peple d when they meet smene fr the first time?
A. They bw.B. They wave hands.C. They tuch heads.
【答案】B
【原文】A: In Japan, they usually bw when they meet smene fr the first time. What abut in China?
B: Chinese peple usually wave their hands t shw respect.
5. Wh is Mary’s favrite teacher?
A. Jim.B. Mr. Lee.C. Miss Chang.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Wh is yur favrite teacher, Mary?
B: I prefer teachers wh are strict with us.
A: S Mr Lee is yur favrite.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des Jhn want t be when he grws up?
A. An astrnaut.B. A ftball player.C. A teacher.
7. What wuld Jhn like t d if he wants t be strnger?
A. D mrning exercises.B. Play ftball every day.C. Have mre healthy fd.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Jhn?
B: I want t be an astrnaut mm.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: Because I think it must be very interesting t watch the earth frm space.
A: But yu have t be strng and healthy if yu want t be an astrnaut.
B: Yu’re right, mm.
A: If yu allw me t play ftball every day, I’ll be strnger.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why des Jenny lk sad?
A. Because she failed the English test.
B. Because she lst her English bk.
C. Because her best friend went t anther schl.
9. Hw many English classes are there n Saturday mrning at England Freign Language Schl?
A. Only ne.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】A: Yu lk s sad, Jenny. What’s wrng?
B: I failed the English test again. My English is pr and I dn’t knw hw t imprve it.
A: Dn’t wrry. England freign language schl will help yu.
B: But I have t g t schl n weekdays.
A: Yu can g there n Saturday. There are three English classes n Saturday mrning in this schl.
B: Is that helpful?
A: I think s. I used t be very weak in English. I went t the schl half a year ag and nw I have made rapid prgress. I did better and better in English.
B: Shall we g t England freign language schl this Saturday?
A: Alright, see yu tmrrw.
B: See yu.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10. What can a rbt servant lk like?
A. A cat.B. A rabbit.C. A mnkey.
11. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. Every family will have a drkeeper.
B. Sme peple might mve t Mars.
C. Peple may live as lng as 100 years.
12. If yu are rude, hw will the rbt servant feel?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Angry.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【详解】What will life be like in the future? N ne can be sure. It must be very different. Every family will have a rbt servant. It can lk like a mnkey, a dg r even an alien. When yu are plite, it will serve yu with a smile. Dn’t be rude r it will get very angry. Peple will live lnger. Prbably as lng as 200 years. The wrld will be full f peple. Peple may live in flating huses n the sea. Sme peple might even mve t mars fr a whle new life.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. When was the cellphne develped?
A. In 1973.B. In 1976.C. In 1979.
14. Hw many things can we use a cellphne t rder?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What was the cellphne made f?
A. Plastic and metal.B. Wd and glass.C. Cttn and silk.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A
【详解】A: Hi lily, I’m Jane. What are yu talking abut?
B: The cellphne, I think it was develped in 1976. But Jin says it was develped in 1973.
A: Jin is right. The cell phne was develped in 1973 in America.
B: Oh, I see. I think the cellphne is the mst useful inventin. We can use it t cmmunicate with thers easily. We can als use it t rder the train tickets, fd and ktv.
A: S it is. D yu knw what the cellphne was made f?
B: Plastic and metal.
A: That’s right. Oh, it’s time fr class. Let’s g.
B: Hurry up.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】I am pleased t return t the schl next term. I chse physical educatin because I like running. I think running can make us healthy and strng. I als like playing vlleyball. I ften practice it with my friends. Playing ping png is my ther chice. I’m ging t jin the sprts club t learn hw t play it. As we all knw, cmputers are used in many ways. I ften wrk n cmputers. Therefre, I want t take cmputer lessns t learn mre abut cmputer skills. My parents want me t learn art. They wuld like me t paint Chinese pictures. I think I will have a try. I’m sure I can d them better and my schl life will be mre clrful.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
17. What is used t tell the sailrs the right directin?
A. Cmpass.B. Gunpwder.C. Paper-making.D. Printing.
18. What was gunpwder used fr at first?
A. It was used fr wars. B. It was used fr making firewrks.
C. It was used fr cking fd.D. It was used fr making characters.
19. Which cuntry is the first t make paper?
A. English.B. India.C. China.D. Egypt.
20. Wh develped printing?
A. Lu Ban.B. Cai Lun.C. Bi Sheng.D. Zhang Heng.
21. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Fur Great Persns. B. Fur Great Dynasties.
C. Fur Great Inventins.D. Fur Great Cuntries.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre it was invented, sailrs had t depend n the star t find the right directin.”以及“Cmpass was a great gift t the wrld frm ancient China.”可知，指南针是用来指引水手正确方向的。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first it was used fr making firewrks.”可知，火药最初是用来制作烟花的。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China was the first cuntry in the wrld t make it.”可知，中国是世界上最早制造纸的国家。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Printing was develped in the Sng dynasty by Bi Sheng.”可知，毕昇发明了印刷术。故选C。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明，因此最佳题目应为“四大发明”。故选C。
B
One university used a rbt as a teacher t help students with their prblem and nne f the students knew that was a rbt at the beginning.
Jill Waltn, a rbt made by that university, helps the students a lt when answering their questins. Jill seems t be an excellent teacher. She can give wnderful answers quickly. She sunds natural and usually says the gd wrds. When smene tld the students that their teacher was a rbt, they all gt very surprised. “Hw is it pssible! I talk t a rbt? She sunds like a cmmn teacher.” said Bailey. Anther student, Jennifer, tld the newspaper, “We’re thinking abut chsing Jill t be ur best teacher. She is really helpful”.
Nw many students like t ask questins n their schl’s website. It usually takes teachers t much time t answer them. S the university has such an idea f making the rbt, and it is a faster way t help the students with their prblems.
Jill can quickly find pssible answers t the questins with her wn prcedure in the cmputer, and make sure they are all right. And then, she answers the students in an extra electrnic vice and she sunds like a real teacher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What’s Jill Waltn?
A. A student.B. A real teacher.C. A rbt teacher.D. An actress.
23. Hw des Jill Waltn answer students’ questins?
A. By sending-emails. B. By speaking t them.
C. By taking ntes. D. By talking n the phne.
24. What’s the underlined wrd “prcedure” mean in Chinese?
A. 方式.B. 知识.C. 程序.D. 方法.
25. Why did the students get surprised when they knew Jill Waltn?
A. Because she sunded like a real teacher.
B. Because she sunded like a rbt teacher.
C. Because she culd nly answer sme easy questins.
D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her.
26. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A wnderful rbt teacher.B. The prblems f students.
C. Rbts and the future life.D. Students in a university.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一所大学使用机器人教师Jill Waltn来帮助学生解答问题的情况。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jill Waltn, a rbt made by that university, helps the students a lt when answering their questins.”可知，Jill Waltn是一个机器人教师。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She can give wnderful answers quickly. She sunds natural and usually says the gd wrds.”可知，Jill Waltn通过与学生对话来回答他们的问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Jill can quickly find pssible answers t the questins with her wn prcedure in the cmputer, and make sure they are all right.”可知，Jill可以用自己的程序在电脑上快速找到问题的可能答案，并确保答案正确。因此“prcedure”意为“程序”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw is it pssible! I talk t a rbt? She sunds like a cmmn teacher.”可知，Jill听起来像真正的老师。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要介绍了一所大学的一个出色的机器人教师Jill Waltn，故选A。
C
The expressin “mayday” is ften heard in English mvies. What des the expressin mean and when shuld peple use it?
“Mayday” is an emergency (紧急) cde wrd. It is used arund the wrld in vice cmmunicatin. Yu might see a war mvie in which an airplane is hit. The pilt turns n his radi and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” t tell that his plane is in danger f crashing t the grund.
“Mayday” has nthing t d with the mnth f May. It cmes frm a French expressin which means “help me”.
Mckfrd created “mayday” in the 1920s. Mckfrd was a radi fficer at Crydn Airprt in Lndn. He was asked t think up a wrd that culd be used in an emergency. The wrd had t be easily understd by all pilts and airprt wrkers. Much f the air traffic at that time was between Crydn Airprt and Le Burget Airprt near Paris. And the expressin “mayday” he created sunded like a French wrd which meant “help me”. S the wrd “mayday” finally came int use.
Tday, many grups use the wrd t mean a life-treating emergency. The call is always given three times t prevent mistaking it fr sme similar sunding wrds.
Many ther French wrds are cmmnly used in English. D yu knw any ther wrd and its stry?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What des the wrd “mayday” mean accrding t the passage?
A. Help me. B. The first day f May.
C. Fllw me. D. Nthing is in danger.
28. When was the wrd “mayday” created?
A. In the 1910s.B. In the 1920s.C. In the 1930s.D. In the 1940s.
29. Wh had t understand the wrd “mayday” accrding t the passage?
A. All the peple in the wrld.B. All the peple in the plane.
C. All the sldiers in the war. D. All pilts and airprt wrkers.
30. Hw many times is the wrd “mayday” always given when there is an emergency?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
31. Where can we find the passage?
A. A visit pster. B. A rent ad.
C. A sprts prgram.D. An English magazine.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“mayday”是紧急状况信号词，它通常应用于世界范围内的语音交流。它与“五月”没有任何联系，它的含义是“救救我”。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It cmes frm a French expressin which means ‘help me’.”可知，“mayday”的含义为help me。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mckfrd created ‘mayday’ in the 1920s.”可知，“mayday”是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrd had t be easily understd by all pilts and airprt wrkers.”可知，飞行员和飞机工作人员必须知道“mayday”的意思。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The call is always given three times...”可知，这种呼叫总是重复三次。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“mayday”这个词的来源、含义和使用场合，属于英语语言文化方面的知识，因此最有可能出现在英语杂志上。故选D。
D
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, int space. Since then, mre than 10 Chinese astrnauts have reached fr space. ___32___ Have yu ever dreamed f becming an astrnaut like them?
___33___ T be an astrnaut, yu need t be a healthy persn—gd eyesight, a strng heart and lung are imprtant. Yu’d better nt have ther small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space.
___34___ In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. Yu must fly mre than 1,000 hurs withut accidents. ___35___ Yu will als wear a 120-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during the space walk.
___36___ Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts take abut 60 curses t get ready fr a missin (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and ther curses. They can als d scientific experiments in space.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Learn science.
B. Have hard training.
C. Health is imprtant.
D. It is very necessary.
E. Hw did they get there?
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。
【32题详解】
根据前文“In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, int space. Since then, mre than 10 Chinese astrnauts have reached fr space.”以及“Have yu ever dreamed f becming an astrnaut like them?”可知，此处介绍宇航员进入太空，唤起读者对成为宇航员的憧憬，选项E“他们是怎么到达那里的？”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“T be an astrnaut, yu need t be a healthy persn, gd eyesight, a strng heart and lung are imprtant.”可知，此处强调健康对于成为宇航员的关键意义，选项C“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. Yu must fly…This is like ding tasks during the space walk.”可知，宇航员需要经历高强度、艰苦的训练过程，选项B“进行艰苦训练。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前文“In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. Yu must fly mre than 1,000 hurs withut accidents.”可知，此处是说宇航员需具备的飞行条件，选项D“这是非常必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts take abut 60 curses t get ready fr a missin (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and ther curses. They can als d scientific experiments in space.”可知这些课程大多属于科学知识范畴，说明宇航员需要学习大量科学知识以准备太空任务，选项A“学习科学知识。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has its dreams f future, but d yu knw ___37___ future really is? I think future is ___38___. That is t say, we must treasure every minute and ___39___.
There is ___40___ ld English saying “Gain time and gain life”. Then what is ___41___? Time is smething that can’t be ___42___ r tuched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always ___43___ us. We ften say “Time is mney”, but it is mre valuable ___44___ mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is ___45___, it will never return. That’s why we say time is ___46___.
Getting the present is ___47___ the future. As students, we shuld wrk hard in rder ___48___ create a brighter future f ur wn. We shuld make the ___49___ use f every hur and be the master tday. We shuld d ___50___ as well as pssible and never put ff what can be dne tday ___51___ tmrrw.
Time waits fr n man. If yu waste it tday, yu will feel srry tmrrw.
37. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
38. A. timeB. mneyC. nwD. then
39. A. firstB. secndC. hurD. mnth
40. A. aB. anC. theD. /
41. A. timeB. mneyC. fdD. drink
42. A. seeB. seesC. seeingD. seen
43. A. atB. nC. inD. with
44. A. thenB. thanC. sD. and
45. A. gB. gesC. wentD. gne
46. A. priceB. pricelessC. fairD. unfair
47. A. getB. getsC. gtD. getting
48. A. inB. byC. tD. with
49. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
50. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
51. A. intB. tillC. byD. as
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的重要性，告诉人们要珍惜时间。
【37题详解】
句意：每个人都有对未来的梦想，但你知道未来究竟是什么吗？
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“ really is?”可知，这里问的是“未来是什么”，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我认为未来就是时间。
time时间；mney金钱；nw现在；then那时。根据“That is t say, we must treasure every minute...”可知，作者认为未来就是时间，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分钟和每一秒。
first第一；secnd秒；hur小时；mnth月。这里与“每一分钟”并列，“珍惜每分每秒”更符合常识表达，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有一句古老的英语谚语：“赢得时间，赢得生命”。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且“ld”以元音开头，用an。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：那么，时间是什么呢？
time时间；mney金钱；fd食物；drink饮料。根据下文“Time is smething”可知，这里讨论的是“时间”，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：时间是看不见、摸不着的东西，但我们可以感觉到它在流逝。
see看见；sees看见，第三人称单数；seeing看见，现在分词；seen看见，过去分词。这里需要被动语态，表示“被看见”，用过去分词。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：时间总是在我们身边。
at在；n在……上；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“us”可知，此处表示“时间总是和我们在一起”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我们常说“时间就是金钱”，但它比金钱更宝贵。
then那时；than比；s所以；and和。根据“mre valuable”可知，这里是比较级结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：但如果时间流逝了，它就永远不会回来。
g去；ges去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；gne去，过去分词。be gne表示“消失了”，符合语境，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们说时间是无价的。
price价格；priceless无价的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。上文表达时间一去不返，此处强调时间的珍贵，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：把握现在就是把握未来。
get得到；gets得到，第三人称单数；gt得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词。根据“Getting the present is ... the future.”可知，这里需要动名词作表语，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，以创造属于自己的更光明的未来。
in在……里；by通过；t为了；with和……一起。in rder t“为了”，表示目的，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我们应该充分利用每一小时，成为今天的主人。
gd好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。“make the best use f”是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我们应该尽力做好每一件事，永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么。根据句意，此处强调“每一件事”，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我们应该尽力做好每一件事，永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
int进入；till直到；by通过；as作为。根据“”可知，此处表示“直到明天”，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Prfessr Xu Yuanchng was brn in 1921. He is best ____52____ fr translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French. He ____53____ freign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abrad. After ____54____, he became a prfessr in English and French.
During these years, he has been wrking ____55____ translating. Up t nw, he has translated ____56____ than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) frm Chinese t bth English and French. The ____57____ pem he translated is Dn’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a pem ____58____ by Lin Huiyin. Frm then n, he gt a lifetime career in translatin.
In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did ____59____ he liked every day and didn’t give ____60____ translating. What’s mre, he didn’t g t sleep till three r fur ’clck in the mrning. He still held n t wrk ____61____ 12 hurs a day. Als, he became the first Asian t win the “Aurra Brealis” Prize (北极光奖).
【答案】52. knwn 53. tk 54. that 55. n 56. mre 57. first 58. written 59. what 60. up 61. ver
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了许渊冲教授的生平和翻译成就。
【52题详解】
句意：他以将中国古诗译成英文和法文而闻名。be best knwn fr“因……而闻名”。故填knwn。
【53题详解】
句意：他在清华大学学习外语，然后出国留学。根据“He ... freign language studies at Tsinghua University”可知学习外语，用take符合语境，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
【54题详解】
句意：在那之后，他成为了一名英语和法语教授。根据“After ..., he became a prfessr in English and French.”可知用that指代上文讲到的事情。故填that。
【55题详解】
句意：在这些年里，他一直在从事翻译工作。wrk n“工作，从事”。故填n。
【56题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经将超过100部中国经典作品从中文翻译成英文和法文。mre than“超过”。故填mre。
【57题详解】
句意：他最早翻译的诗是1939年的《不要丢弃》。根据“Frm then n, he gt a lifetime career in translatin.”可推出这是他翻译的第一首诗，用first表示“第一”。故填first。
【58题详解】
句意：这是林徽因写的诗。根据“It’s a pem ... by Lin Huiyin.”可知此处指是林徽因写的诗，用write的过去分词形式作定语。故填written。
【59题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。liked后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
【60题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。give up“放弃”。故填up。
【61题详解】
句意：他仍然坚持每天工作超过12小时。根据“He still held n t wrk ... 12 hurs a day.”可推出是超过12小时，用ver表示“超过”。故填ver。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Huanghe River is the secnd lngest river in China ___62___ the Changjiang River. It is famus ___63___ the mther river by all the Chinese peple. It is 5,464 kilmeters lng. It starts ___64___ the Kunlun Muntains in nrthwestern Qinghai Prvince. It runs ___65___ nine prvinces and flws t Bhai Sea in Shandng Prvince. We first get its name “Yellw River” in The Bk ___66___ Han. The wrd yellw describes the clr f the muddy water in the lwer curse f the river.
【答案】62. after 63. as 64. frm 65. thrugh 66. f
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第二大长河——黄河。
【62题详解】
句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流，仅次于长江。根据常识“黄河是中国第二长的河，仅次于长江”可知，after表示“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。
【63题详解】
句意：它是所有中国人都知道的母亲河。根据“It is mther river”可知，这里指以母亲河而闻名，be famus as表示“作为……很著名”，故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：它起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉。根据“It Kunlun Muntains in nrthwestern Qinghai Prvince”可知，这里指起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉，start frm意为“起始于……”， 故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：它流经九个省份，最终汇入山东省的渤海。根据“ prvinces”可知，这里指流经九个省份，介词thrugh意为“穿过，经过”，符合题意。故填thrugh。
【66题详解】
句意：我们首次在《汉书》中得知其名为黄河。“The Bk f Han”为《汉书》，故填f。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. Yu lk unhappy! ________67________?
B: I failed my English test again.
A: ________68________.
B: Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well?
A: Sure. I was weak in English tw years ag. S I turned t Miss Wang fr help. She gave me s much help.
B: ________69________?
A: I always cpy new wrds n pieces f paper, stick them n the wall and read them alud when I see them.
B: Great! I will try it. ________70________?
A: D mre reading. Try t guess the meaning f new wrds and get the main idea f the article.
B: Oh, I see. ________71________.
A: Nt at all.
【答案】67. What’s up/wrng/the truble/the matter/the prblem
68. I’m srry/Srry t hear that
69. Hw d yu remember new wrds/What’s yur advice n remembering new wrds/What d yu d t remember new wrds
70. What/Hw abut reading ability/Hw can I imprve my reading ability/Culd/ Can yu tell me hw t imprve my reading ability
71. Thank yu very much/s much/a lt/Thanks fr telling me/helping me/yur advice
【语篇解读】本文是一则有关如何学好英语的建议的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy!”可知，此处应该问原因。故填What’s up/wrng/the truble/the matter/the prblem。
【68题详解】
根据“I failed my English test again.”可知，此应该表示难过。故填I’m srry/Srry t hear that。
【69题详解】
根据“I always cpy new wrds n pieces f paper, stick them n the wall and read them alud when I see them.”可知，此处应该问如何记单词，故填Hw d yu remember new wrds/What’s yur advice n remembering new wrds/What d yu d t remember new wrds。
【70题详解】
根据“D mre reading. Try t guess the meaning f new wrds and get the main idea f the article.”可知，此处应该是询问如何提高阅读能力的，故填What/Hw abut reading ability/Hw can I imprve my reading ability/Culd/ Can yu tell me hw t imprve my reading ability。
【71题详解】
根据“Nt at all.”可知，此处应该填表示感谢的句子。故填Thank yu very much/s much/a lt/Thanks fr telling me/helping me/yur advice。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 随着中国经济实力和国际地位的提升，汉语的使用越来越广泛，请你以“Chinese Arund the Wrld”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 汉语在国外的传播情况；
2. 到中国学习、旅行等；
3. 你对汉语发展的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名；
2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3. 词数100词左右；
4. 提示词：唐人街China Twn；孔子学院 Cnfucius Institute
Chinese Arund the Wrld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Chinese Arund the Wrld
With the develpment f China’s ecnmy and internatinal status, the use f Chinese is becming mre and mre widespread. Chinese is spreading rapidly arund the wrld. There are many China Twns in freign cuntries, where Chinese is widely used. In additin, there are Cnfucius Institutes in many cuntries, which are dedicated t prmting Chinese language and culture. Mre and mre peple cme t China t study and travel. They are attracted by China’s lng histry and rich culture. They learn Chinese, experience Chinese custms and taste Chinese fd. I believe that with the develpment f China, Chinese will becme mre and mre imprtant in the wrld.
Cmpass was a great gift t the wrld frm ancient China. Befre it was invented, sailrs had t depend n the star t find the right directin. After it was invented, the ceans were pen t sail and many discveries were made with its help.
Gunpwder was ne f the greatest inventins. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make it. At first it was used fr making firewrks. At the end f the Tang dynasty, peple began t use it in wars.
Befre paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters n animal bnes and stnes. China was the first cuntry in the wrld t make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in sme places in China and was develped in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.
Printing was develped in the Sng dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters n pieces f clay r wd and then brushed ink n them. After the characters were printed n paper, the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again. Later his technlgy spread t Krea, Japan and Eurpe.
ver up n knw ne write what that much take