高二英语寒假培优练习寒假作业10选择性必修2 重点词汇和短语复习（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份高二英语寒假培优练习寒假作业10选择性必修2 重点词汇和短语复习（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高二英语寒假培优练习寒假作业10选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习原卷版docx、高二英语寒假培优练习寒假作业10选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
作业10 选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习
积累运用
1. 重点单词考查
electin n. ____________→v. _____________; adj. ______________
legal adj. ____________ →adv. ____________; adj.反义词_______________
mature adj. ____________→n. ____________; adv. _____________
instantly adv. _____________→adj. ______________
apprve v. ____________→n. ______________
tempt v. _____________→n. _______________
cmmitment n. _____________→v. ______________; adj. _____________
devte v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
cnsequence n._____________→adj. _____________; adv. ______________
plitics n. _____________→adj. ______________
evidence n. ____________→adj. ______________
cnclusin n. _____________→v._______________
secure adj. ______________→n. ______________
ccupy v. ______________→n. ______________; adj. ______________
access n. _____________→adj. ______________
rely v. _______________→adj. _______________; n. _______________
apprpriate adj. _______________→adv. ________________
cnsider v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. ______________
invest v. ______________→n. ______________
equip v. _____________→n. _______________
sympathy n. _____________→adj. ______________
humble adj. _____________→adv. ______________
cmpete v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________; adj. _____________
emphasis n. ____________→v. _______________
expand v. ____________→n. _____________
intentin n. ____________→adj. _____________; adv. _____________; v. ____________
adapt v. ____________→n. _______________
cnvince v. _____________→adj. ____________; _____________
assist v. ____________→n. ____________; ______________
tragic adj. _____________→n. _____________
relieve v. _____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
infect v. _____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
minrity n. ____________→adj. ____________
include v. ____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
divide v. ____________→n. ______________
influence v. ; n._____________→adj. _______________
dramatically adv. ____________→adj. ______________
cnservatin n. _____________→v. _____________; adj. _____________; n. _____________
explde v. ______________→n. ______________
eclgy n. _____________→adj. ______________
mystery n. ______________→adj. ______________
prsper v. ____________→adj. ______________
appreciate v. ______________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
cnsume v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________
expse v. ____________→n.______________
2.重点短语考查
负责，管理________________
有……的发言权___________________
在驾驶汽车__________________
承担……的责任________________
器官捐献___________________
放置，把…….搁置一边_________________
致力于，献身于_________________
一瞥，一看__________________
（用开关）打开__________________
认输 ___________________
依靠，依赖 ___________________
花光，刷爆 __________________
与……形成对比__________________
支持，赞成____________________
突然出现，冒出来__________________
改革开放_____________________
铺平道路，创造条件____________________
“一带一路”倡议_________________________
不管，不顾_________________
自豪感_________________
弥补_______________
被困于，被卷入________________
人类命运共同体___________________________
文化交流_________________
做出共同的努力___________________
互利共赢__________________
使产生，使出现_________________
参与_________________
与…和谐地__________________
有……的食欲；爱好_____________________
土壤侵蚀_________________
把…归功于，应给予___________________
满足标准________________
各种各样的__________________
混乱状态_________________
代表__________________
应付__________________
使……处于控制之下__________________
彻底摧毁，消灭__________________
由……构成__________________
摆脱，除去__________________
a cme-f-age ceremny ______________
bey the rules ________________
attend lessns _________________
sit a majr exam __________________
pnder ver _________________
distinguish A frm B __________________
break the bad habit f… ___________________
pick up hbbies _________________
n average __________________
have n access t ____________________
ther than _________________
T put it in anther way ____________________
the here and nw _________________
physical bkstres ___________________
drp in (n sb.) __________________
fr gd __________________
take ver _________________
a bunch f _________________
expand n _________________
be accessible t __________________
heart and sul __________________
end in miracles ________________
against all dds _________________
step int ne’s shes ________________
strike a chrd with _________________
at a great cst __________________
in a large sense __________________
in cnsequence _________________
as the saying ges _________________
nce and fr all _________________
prey n _______________
die ut ________________
in return ________________
expse…t… __________________
n matter hw ________________
in ne’s way _________________
under cnstructin _________________
fit in with __________________
figure ut __________________
have yet t d __________________
enjy wrldwide ppularity ______________
___________(一…就…；立刻) Jane Eyre came back hme, Rchester turned arund t hug her, saying "I lve yu".
Other students are nt ___________(成熟的) enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme depressed.
If yu fail t earn enugh credits fr yur degree, yur applicatin fr a degree wn’t be ____________(批准，通过).
Participatin desn’t necessarily invlve a huge time _____________(投入).
I am terribly srry that I can’t accmpany yu t the bkstre as a ______________(结果，影响) f an unexpected visitr.
Withut slid ____________(证据), he refused t admit having stlen the lady’s purse.
She ____________(忙于) herself with rutine ffice tasks, withut enugh time t cmmunicate with her family.
We are hping t _____________(扩大) ur business, especially in Eurpe.
The landscape lining the rute is changing _____________(显著地) and passengers are drawn t the beautiful scenery utside the train windw.
The plant f ________ (兴旺) particularly well in slightly harsher climes.
She was wrapped by thick clthes with nly her big eyes_____________(暴露).
The scientists are devted t making the public knw the imprtance f bidiversity _____________(保护).
It ges withut saying that everyne shuld d his wn part t _____________(减轻，缓解)wrld starvatin such as saying n t fd waste.
They ___________(帮助) us t understand science subjects better and aruse ur curisity abut scientific discveries.
I particularly lay ____________(强调) n the significance f accmpanying yur children when they cme acrss difficulties.
阅读理解
A
It was 1963 in the Trnt suburb. I was eight years ld and hckey (冰球) -crazy. My next-t-zer skills had nt stpped my passin fr the game. The players f the great hckey club Trnt Maple Leafs were f curse my heres, and their psters and phts cvered the walls f my rm.
There is always sme price t pay fr maintaining a lve. I raised funds in an ld-fashined way, selling smething the public culd actually sink their teeth int. I jined the lcal annual event — Margaret’s Dughnuts (甜甜圈) t sell dughnuts, which ffered chices f hney-glazed r chclate-glazed.
Dr-t-dr I went, ntebk in hand t recrd. I sld dzens f dzens; hardly a sul turned me dwn. My ntebk was almst full, and my stmach was almst empty when I went up the last huse n the suth side.
I rang the drbell and went ver my speech while staring at the screen dr. Suddenly, the dr pened. My unfrgettable memry was lking up frm a large pair f fuzzy slippers, way up, t the face staring dwn. I std there speechless fr what seemed 10 years, pening and clsing my muth like a fish ut f water. Cllecting my calmness, but still unable t g int dughnut-prmting verdrive, I tld him smething he seemed have already knwn and he replied with a nd and a smile.
I have an unclear memry f murmuring thrugh my speech “Please-buy-sme-dughnuts”, and then a vivid memry f him taking the ntebk frm my hand. I fllwed with new infrmatin — that we shared ur given name. With pride frm ur first-name-basis farewells, I flew hme hlding the ntebk tightly t my chest.
The next mrning befre the schl bell, I cautiusly shwed ff the precius paper. It is surely mine alne t claim: I sld a dzen dughnuts t Tim Hrtn, ne f my mst respected players wh lived a mere three blcks away!
1．What can we knw abut the authr?
A．He btained psters and phts frm a star team.
B．He jined Trnt Maple Leafs as a yung child.
C．He was nt much f an experienced hckey player.
D．His lve fr hckey was influenced by a star team.
2．Why did the authr sell dughnuts?
A．T fllw the fashin.B．T respnd t an event.
C．T taste mre flavrs.D．T pursue his hbby.
3．What happened t the authr when he met the wner f the last huse?
A．He was s speechless with astnishment. B．He was lked dwn upn by the wner.
C．He was scared by the wner’s appearance.D．He frgt his speech fr selling dughnuts.
4．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Successful Sale Prmtin Of Dughnuts B．An Amazing Jurney T Fllwing My Dream
C．A Grateful Dughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D．An Unexpected Meeting With My Favrite Hckey
B
This year brught sme exciting news fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug fr the disease made thrugh a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilt zne in China’s Hainan prvince since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages r even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdwns in varius parts f the brain, resulting in memry lss, accrding t the Alzheimer’s Assciatin. A kind f plaque (斑块) made up f prtein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the cmmunicatin between cells. Althugh mst peple develp such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend t have mre, beginning in the areas respnsible fr memry.
This July, the Us Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) fully apprved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug t receive FDA apprval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed t “remve plaques that have already frmed and prevents them frm frming”, US medical expert Jn LaPk tld CBS News. Therefre, the drug can nly be effective in thse wh are in the early stage f the disease. Patients wuld als need t have evidence f plaques in their brain, which can be detected thrugh brain scans r bld tests.
Sadly, this drug is nt a cure. Accrding t the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial n human patients, the drug culd slw but nt reverse (逆转) the develpment f the disease and its related effect n memry. What it ffers is a way fr patients with Alzheimer’s t maintain their ability t live a mre r less nrmal life fr lnger.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, at least 55 millin peple are living with dementia (痴呆) wrldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the mst cmmn cause. As scientists make mre effrt, there’s grwing hpe that they can ne day create a wrld where Alzheimer’s disease n lnger affects millins f families like it used t.
5．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited?
A．A US Japanese partnership.B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug fr Alzheimer’s disease.D．A kind f plaque in the memry area.
6．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s?
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain. B．It can reverse the develpment f disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage f the disease. D．It can remve plaques and prevent their frming.
7．What is the authr’s attitude tward curing Alzheimer’s disease?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Psitive.D．Negative.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Prgress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease B．A Prmising Treatment fr Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact f Alzheimer’s Disease n Patients D．The Rle f Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
二、完形填空
I’ll never frget May 12. 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle Schl, Sichuan Prvince, when a huge 9 hit the area.
At abut 2:28 pm, ur 10 , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing n the furth flr f the Teaching Building. 11 we felt the building shaking vilently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting t 12 . It was t late t rush ut t the 13 . We were tld t hide under the desks. 14 later, the whle building fell dwn. We were 15 and culdn’t mve a little at all. N ne culd really imagine at that split secnd, hw much pain we had 16 r hw desperate( 绝望) we felt as we waited t be 17 . I heard Mr Wang calling ur names again and again…
Hurs later, sme peple came t rescue and 18 f us were saved luckily.
Later, I 19 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several prvinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. S far it has 20 mre than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hmetwn—Beichuan was 21 the wrst-hit areas. Our schl, which was 22 filled with vigr (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
Wrld after such a(n) 23 culd appear nthing but empty and pintless. S many peple’s lives were taken away, s much 24 was dne and the whle city was 25 . Beichuan has becme a histry.
Nw, sme f my classmates and I were 26 t study in a middle schl in Jiangsu Prvince. I still 27 dreaming and still strive fr a better future: t make ur hmes beautiful yet 28 .
May victims rest in peace. May survivrs live t be strnger.
9．A．rainB．earthquakeC．snwD．rck
10．A．classmateB．parentC．friendD．teacher
11．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Actually
12．A．fallB．standC．runD．walk
13．A．hmeB．desksC．classrmD．utdrs
14．A．MinutesB．WeeksC．HursD．Days
15．A．trappedB．stayedC．playedD．packed
16．A．livedB．sufferedC．enjyedD．escaped
17．A．ignredB．recveredC．rescuedD．remembered
18．A．allB．smeC．nneD．each
19．A．fund utB．added upC．came upD．set dwn
20．A．devtedB．helpedC．killedD．cncerned
21．A．utsideB．withC．betweenD．amng
22．A．nwB．nceC．thenD．never
23．A．attitudeB．trubleC．disasterD．experience
24．A．lifeB．damageC．hurtD．item
25．A．in ruinsB．dug utC．as usualD．set up
26．A．judgedB．persuadedC．jinedD．rganized
27．A．keep nB．give inC．care abutD．g thrugh
28．A．peacefulB．safeC．gratefulD．active
拓展突破练
选择性必修二重点词汇和短语在高考真题中的运用
翻译下面句子，并写出黑体词含义。
(2023年浙江卷.听力)I’d like t suggest that yu change yur rutine every ther mnth. _________________
(2023年浙江卷.语法填空)In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers. —___________________
(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇)Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals.
________________
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解B篇)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself. ___________________
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解D篇)Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed. _________________
(2023年全国乙卷.语法填空)It is a distinct visual cntrast that shuldn’t wrk, but smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. __________________
(2023年全国乙卷.七选五)Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding .__________
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being. _________________
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. ________________
(2023年北京卷.七选五)In fact, universities ften shift emphasis frm teaching t ther ranking factrs. _______________