初中中考英语专题——代词知识点与习题训练（含答案）

这是一份初中中考英语专题——代词知识点与习题训练（含答案），共8页。
（一）人称代词
①主格：I, yu, he, she, it, we, yu, they，在句子中作主语，如：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。）
②宾格：me, yu, him, her, it, us, yu, them，在句子中作宾语，常放在动词或介词后，如：He gave me a bk.（他给了我一本书。）Please lk at them.（请看他们。）
※人称代词的顺序
·单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 - 第三人称 - 第一人称，即 yu - he/she/it - I，如：Yu, he and I are gd friends.（你、他和我是好朋友。）
·复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 - 第三人称，即 we - yu - they，如：We, yu and they will g n a trip.（我们、你们和他们将去旅行。）
·在承认错误或承担责任时，通常把第一人称 I 放在首位，如：I and he are t blame.（我和他应受责备。）
（二）物主代词
①形容词性物主代词
·形式：my, yur, his, her, its, ur, yur, their，后面必须接名词，作定语修饰名词，如：This is my bk.（这是我的书。）
②名词性物主代词
形式：mine, yurs, his, hers, its, urs, yurs, theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：This bk is mine.（这本书是我的。）The bag is hers.（这个包是她的。）I like yurs better than mine.（我喜欢你的比我的更喜欢。）
※注意：
①名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，例如：This is my pen.= This pen is mine.
②“f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，如：a friend f mine（我的一个朋友）
（三）反身代词
①形式
·单数：myself（我自己）, yurself（你自己）, himself（他自己）, herself（她自己）, itself（它自己）
·复数：urselves（我们自己）, yurselves（你们自己）, themselves（他们自己 / 她们自己 / 它们自己）
②用法
·作宾语，如：He hurt himself.（他伤到了自己。）
·作同位语，起强调作用，如：I myself can d it.（我自己能做这件事。）
·常见短语：by neself（独自）, enjy neself（玩得开心）, help neself t...（随便吃/用…），如：He can d the wrk by himself.（他能独自完成这项工作。）Help yurself t sme fish.（随便吃点鱼。）
（四）指示代词
①形式
单数：this（这个）, that（那个）；复数：these（这些）, thse（那些）
②用法
·this 和 these 一般指较近的事物，that 和 thse 指较远的事物，如：This is a bk. These are pens.（这是一本书。这些是钢笔。）That is a tree. Thse are flwers.（那是一棵树。那些是花。）
·在电话用语中，this 表示 “我”，that 表示 “你”，如：Hell, this is Mary. Wh's that?（你好，我是玛丽。你是谁？）
·that 和 thse 可用来代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复，如：The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu.（北京的天气比广州的天气冷。）The bks in this library are mre interesting than thse in that library.（这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆的书更有趣。）
（五）不定代词
常见不定代词的用法
①sme 和 any
·sme 一般用于肯定句，如：There are sme bks n the desk.（桌子上有一些书。）但在表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用 sme，如：Wuld yu like sme tea?（你想喝点茶吗？）
·any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，如：There aren't any students in the classrm.（教室里没有学生。）D yu have any questins?（你有问题吗？）
②many 和 much
·many 修饰可数名词复数，如：many bks（许多书）
·much 修饰不可数名词，如：much water（许多水）
③few, a few, little, a little
·few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，few 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定；a few 表示 “有一些”，表肯定，如：There are few peple in the park.（公园里几乎没有人。）There are a few apples n the table.（桌子上有一些苹果。）
·little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定；a little 表示 “有一点”，表肯定，如：There is little milk in the bttle.（瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。）There is a little bread n the plate.（盘子里有一点面包。）
④ther, the ther, anther, thers
·ther 意为 “别的，其他的”，后接名词复数，如：ther students（其他学生）
·the ther 表示两者中的另一个，常用于 ne... the ther... 结构，如：I have tw pens. One is red, the ther is blue.（我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。）
·anther 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词，如：I want anther apple.（我想再要一个苹果。）
·thers 相当于 “ther + 名词复数”，表示 “其他的人或物”，如：Sme students are reading, thers are writing.（一些学生在读书，其他的在写字。）
⑤bth, all, either, neither
·bth 表示 “两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如：Bth f them are gd at English.（他们两个都擅长英语。）
·all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如：All f the students like the teacher.（所有的学生都喜欢这位老师。）
·either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：Either f the bks is interesting.（这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。）
·neither 表示 “两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：Neither f them likes math.（他们两个都不喜欢数学。）
（六）复合不定代词
由 sme, any, n, every 与 ne, bdy, thing 构成的不定代词，如：smene, smebdy, smething, anyne, anybdy, anything, n ne, nbdy, nthing, everyne, everybdy, everything。
①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：Smething is wrng with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。）
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，如：I have smething imprtant t tell yu.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。）
二、易错点剖析
❌ 主宾格混用
错误：Between yu and I... 正确：Between yu and me...
❌ 物主代词混淆
错误：This bk is her. 正确：This bk is hers.‌
❌ 反身代词误用
错误：We enjyed ur at the party. 正确：We enjyed urselves.
❌ 不定代词搭配错误
错误：There is few milk left. 正确：There is little milk left.‌
【中考习题】
（一）单项选择
‌人称代词/物主代词‌
1、Since Tm isn't here, may I have a message fr ______? (2024河北)
A. them B. him C. her D. me
‌答案：B‌
2、Miss Wang is my teacher. And ______ is friendly. (2024河北)
A. he B. she C. I D. they
‌答案：B‌ ‌
3、Mr. Green teaches ______ English, and we all like him. (2024甘肃陇南)
A. ur B. we C. us D. urs
‌答案：C‌ ‌
4、—Whse scarf is this? —It must be ______. Kate wre it yesterday. (2024江苏淮安)
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
‌答案：B‌ ‌
5、My name is Jenny. Please call ______ at 326-6789. (2024河北)
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
‌答案：B‌ ‌
‌反身代词‌
6、Kids, remember that helping thers is helping ______. (2024云南昆明)
A. yu B. yur C. yurself D. yurselves
‌答案：D‌ ‌
7、Tm and Mike painted the rm all by ______. (2024内蒙古包头)
A. themselves B. himself C. urselves D. yurselves
‌答案：A‌ ‌
8、She hurt ______ while playing basketball yesterday. (2024江苏南京)
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
‌答案：D‌ ‌
‌指示代词‌
9、______ shes under the desk are mine. (2024河北)
A. This B. That C. These D. It
‌答案：C‌
10、The weather in Beijing is clder than ______ in Guangzhu. (2024江苏扬州)
A. this B. that C. these D. thse
‌答案：B‌ ‌
‌不定代词‌
11、—Wuld yu like milk r cffee? —______. I’m full. (2024河北)
A. Neither B. Bth C. Nne D. Either
‌答案：A‌ ‌
12、______ f the students passed the exam, s the teacher was angry. (2024黑龙江佳木斯)
A. All B. Bth C. Nne D. Neither
‌答案：C‌ ‌
13、There are many trees n ______ side f the river. (2024甘肃临夏)
A. bth B. all C. every D. each
‌答案：D‌ ‌
14、I have tw tickets. Yu can take ______ f them. (2024河北)
A. either B. neither C. bth D. all
‌答案：A‌
1‌5、—Is there ______ special in tday’s newspaper? —N, nthing. (2024江苏南京)
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
‌答案：B‌ ‌
‌疑问代词‌
16、—______ bike is this? —It’s Mike’s. (2024河北)
A. What B. Wh C. Whse D. Which
‌答案：C‌ ‌
17、—______ d yu prefer, tea r juice? —Tea, please. (2024江苏扬州)
A. What B. When C. Which D. Hw
‌答案：C‌ ‌
‌关系代词‌
18、The bk ______ I brrwed frm the library is very interesting. (2024河北)
A. wh B. which C. what D. whse
‌答案：B
19、The girl ______ father is a dctr wn the cmpetitin. (2024甘肃临夏)
A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which
‌答案：C‌ ‌
‌复合不定代词‌
20、______ is kncking at the dr. G and see wh it is. (2024河北)
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
‌答案：A
21、—Did yu tell ______ abut the meeting? —N, I frgt. (2024江苏南京)
A. smene B. anyne C. n ne D. everyne
‌答案：B‌ ‌
‌综合练习‌
22、We find ______ impssible t finish the wrk in ne day. (2024河北)
A. that B. it C. this D. ne
‌答案：B‌ ‌1
23、A friend f ______ will visit me next week. (2024江苏扬州)
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
‌答案：D‌ ‌3
24、Tm is a gd friend f ______. We ften play tgether. (2024黑龙江佳木斯)
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
‌答案：D‌ ‌3
25、—Are these keys ______? —N, they’re Lily’s. (2024河北)
A. yur B. yurs C. yu D. yurself
‌答案：B
（二）用所给代词的适当形式填空
This is nt ______ (I) bk. ______ (I) is in the bag.
Help ______ (yu) t sme fish, bys.
______ (she) mther is a teacher. ______ (she) teaches English in ur schl.
The stry ______ (it) is very interesting.
I have tw pencils. One is red, and ______ (ther) is blue.
There are many students in the classrm. Sme are reading, and ______ (ther) are writing.
My father bught a new bike fr ______ (I).
— Whse bks are these? — They are ______ (their).
— Is this ______ (yu) ruler? — N, it's nt ______ (I).
（三）短文填空
用适当的代词填空
Hell, everyne! My name is Tm. I have a gd friend. 1. ______ name is Lucy. She is frm Canada. We are in the same class. She has 2. ______ elder brther. 3. ______ name is Jack. He is a university student. Lucy's parents are bth teachers. 4. ______ teach English in a middle schl. Lucy lves 5. ______ family very much. She ften helps 6. ______ parents d sme husewrk n weekends. Lucy and I ften play tgether. We enjy 7. ______ when we play games. She likes 8. ______ bks. She ften brrws bks frm the library. Smetimes she shares 9. ______ with me. I think she is 10. ______ gd friend.
人称
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
第二人称单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
第三人称单数
he she it
him her it
his her its
his hers its
复数
we
us
ur
urs
yu
yu
yur
yurs
they
them
their
theirs