初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A导学案

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A导学案，共3页。学案主要包含了第二人称代词作句子的主语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Steps:1.Leading in. 2.Grammar Fcus. 3.Cnslidatin.
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Step I. Leading in.
Have been t &have gne t
(1)have(has) been t意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与just，ever，never等连用。如：I've just been t the pst ffice.我刚才去邮局了。
have(has) been t后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：
I've been t Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
(2)have(has) gne t意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，还未从某地回来，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
—Where is Tm? —He has gne t the bkshp.
——汤姆在哪里？ ——他到书店去了。
Step II.Grammar Fcus
1．定义
现在完成时表示在过去发生过一次或多次的动作已成为某种经历，常和ever，never，befre，since，twice等词连用。如：
Jhn has never been t the space museum.约翰从未去过太空博物馆。
I haven't seen the man befre.我以前没有见过这个人。
He has seen the mvie twice.他看过两次这部电影。
2．构成
(1)肯定句：现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。
【注意】该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。
(2)否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)＋过去分词”。
(3)疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用“Yes，(has)．/N，'t(hasn't)．”。
现在完成时的肯定句常与副词already，just连用；疑问句和否定句常与ever，yet，never连用；yet常置于句末；already，never，ever，just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。如：
Have yu ever eaten fried fish and chips?你吃过炸鱼和薯条吗？
I've just lst my science bk.我刚刚丢了我的科学书。
I've never been t that farm befre.我以前从未去过那个农场。
I haven't learned the wrd yet.我还没有学会这个单词。
3．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生过、对现在有影响或结果以及从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，着重说明现在的情况。现在完成时一般不与过去时间连用，不用在由when，what time引导的提问时间的特殊疑问句中。而一般过去时着重表示在过去做过的动作或存在的状态，陈述的是过去的事实或情况，与现在没什么联系。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，一般不与already等副词或表示“从过去某时至现在”的时间状语连用。如：
The man has lived n the ninth flr since 2010.那个男人从2010年起就住在9楼。(他现在还住在那里)
The man lived n the ninth flr in 2010.那个男人2010年时住在9楼。(不知现在是否还住着)
I have seen the teacher.我已经见过老师了。(强调见过老师)
I saw the teacher yesterday.我昨天看见老师了。(强调昨天见过老师)
Step III.Cnslidatin.
I.单项选择
1.—The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.
—Oh，what a pity! I ________ any f them yet.
A．desn't watch B．didn't watch C．wn't watch D．haven't watched
2.—Is everyne here，Jnathan?— is absent.She ________ fr tw days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill
3.—Where is Catherine？I haven't seen her fr days.—She ________ Wuhan.She'll be back next week.
A．has gne t B．has been t C．have gne t D．have been t
4.The shp in Wanda Square ________ fr six years，but I ________ there s far.
A．has pened；haven't gne B．has been pen；haven't been
C．has been pen；haven't gne D．has been pened；haven't been
5.He has ________ been t Disneyland.He expects t g there during the summer hliday.
A．ever B．even C．still D．never6.As an exchange student，Alan ________ Qiqihar fr ne and a half years.
A．has been t B．has been in C．has gne t
7.The ________ has many imprtant________.
A．inventin；inventr B．inventr；inventins C．inventins；inventr D．inventrs；inventin
8.We must remember________.
A．what ur teacher said B．what did ur teacher say
C．what has ur teacher said D．what ur teacher say
9.—Why wn't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?—Because they ___ Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A．have gne t B．have been t C．had gne t D．had been t
II.用never，ever，already，just，yet或fr填空。
1．I have _______ seen him befre，s I have n idea abut him.
2．Jack has _______ finished his hmewrk.
3．Mr.Wang has taught in this schl _______ ten years.
4．—Have yu _______seen the film?—N，I have _______ seen it.
5．—Has the bus left yet? —Yes，it has _______ left.
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—Hw abut _______(visit) the Great Wall this Sunday? —Sunds great.
7．The mvie is s mving that I have _______(see) it twice.
8．Althugh I (be) t Guilin befre，I want t g there again.
9．My father has been t Beijing a cuple f (time)．
10．There are sme (Germany) paintings right nw.
11．Hw did yu (cme) t schl this mrning?
12．His brther (cllect) stamps fr fur years.
13．We (live) here since we came t China.
14．She (buy) the bluse last week.
15．Hw lng have yu (study) English?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21．汤姆从未去过纽约。Tm never New Yrk.
22．——你想出去兜风吗？ ——好呀。
—Wuld yu t g fr a ? —Of curse.
23．我的哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。
My brther Canada.I dn't knw when he'll be back.
24．玛丽回家睡了几个小时。 Mary went hme fr hurs' sleep.
25．她还没有决定如何去那儿。 She hw t g there.
Ⅴ.词语运用。
I have never been t Beijing befre，s a friend advised me t jin the Beijing Walking Turs.I then bked it 26.________ the Internet.
I wuld travel by 27.________(my) s I was a little wrried.Hwever，I stpped 28.________(wrry) because f my tur guide Mark.He made this trip ne f the best experiences f my life.
Mark called me the night befre my tur.We 29.________(decide) n ur meeting time.The next day，we met in the htel.I felt 30.________(relax) when I first met Mark.He spke English very well.
It tk us tw 31.________(hur) t drive t Gubeiku.It is a part f the Great Wall.Mark tld me 32.________ histry f the Great Wall in the car.
When we arrived，we nly saw tw ther peple.We then started ur hike t the Great Wall.It was amazing.I culd enjy the 33.b______ f nature in every directin(方向)．Mark tk lts f wnderful phts fr me while we were walking.Mark encuraged me t climb t the tp f the Great Wall.Thanks 34.________ Mark，I did it.He helped carry my bags and he was 35.________(friend) all the time.
I had great fun during this experience and I wuld never frget it.