浙江省慈溪市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末测试试题含解析

这是一份浙江省慈溪市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末测试试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students tk the exam?
A. Twenty-five.B. Frty.C. Fifty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many students tk the exam last Saturday?
M: Well, let me see. Fifty had planned t but nt everyne shwed up. I believe that we had twenty-five frm the Middle East and fifteen frm Latin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Buying a mbile phne.B. Demanding an aplgy.C. Making a cmplaint.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: I bught this mbile phne just n Friday. But it desn’t wrk nw.
W: Is there a prblem with it, Sir?
M: Well, primarily, it des nt appear t functin utside the city. It fails t wrk as a mbile phne as far as I can see.
W: Right, I’ll just have a wrd with the manager and see what we can d abut it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Stp the car there.B. G t buy a ticket.C. Drive t the next street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid we can’t leave the car here.
M: Why?
W: I gt a ticket last time I parked here. I’m afraid we’ll have t park n the next street.
M: OK. I dn’t want t receive anther ticket this mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the man?
A. A pliceman.B. A driver.C. A passenger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, please tell me exactly when, where and hw this happened.
M: Well, I stpped immediately when the light turned yellw, but this car ran int me frm behind.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Sunday.B. Friday.C. Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t yu tell me yu were ging t fly t Shanghai earlier?
W: I just decided it n Friday, the day befre yesterday.
W: Oh, s hw lng will yu stay there?
W: Till next Wednesday.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间间读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the date this Friday?
A. July 9th.B. July 10th.C. July I1th.
7. What des the man find surprising?
A. His friends are cming.
B. Anna ften thrws parties.
C. The wman is leaving America.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu received an invitatin t Anna’s party?
M: I dn’t knw. I haven’t checked my mail yet. When is the party, by the way?
W: On July 10th.
M: That’s t bad. I’m afraid I cannt g. Sme friends f mine frm Chicag are cming t ur city fr a visit this Friday. I’ve prmised t hang ut with them the fllwing day. I can’t get ut f that, unfrtunately. I wish I culd.
W: I’m s srry t hear that. I was really lking frward t seeing yu at the party.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can g next time. Anna thrws parties quite ften, after all.
W: But I’m leaving America next mnth. I’ll be in China fr a whle year.
M: Really? I cannt believe it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the man reserve a table fr?
A. This eveningB. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
9. What des the man prefer?
A. A table by the windw.
B. A table with a lake view.
C. A table in the nn-smking sectin.
10. Hw many persns will dine with Tyler?
A. Six.B. Nine.C. Ten.
【答案】8A9. A10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Great Lakes Fish. Hw may I help yu?
M: I’d like t reserve a table fr 6:00 tnight if that’s pssible.
W: Certainly. May I have yur name, sir? And hw large is yur grup, sir?
M: My name is Tyler. Including myself, there will be ten f us.
W: And d yu have any seating preferences, sir?
M: me?
W: Is there any place yu wuld prefer t sit? We d have nn-smking sectins.
M: Oh, I see! Um, wuld it be pssible t reserve a table next t the windw? One with a gd view f the city.
W: Yes, we can arrange that. OK, t cnfirm, yu have reserved a table fr this evening at 6 p.m., fr ten peple, by the windw.
M: Yes, that’s crrect. Thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife,C. Guide and turist.
12. Hw lng des the wman plan t stay n the beach?
A. Tw weeks.B. One week.C. Less than a week.
13. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. T the airprt.B. T a travel agency.C. T a bkstre.
【答案】11. B12. C13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where d yu think we shuld g n hliday this summer, dear?
W: I’d like t g t Australia. I knw it’s far, but I think it wuld be smething special.
M: I’d really like t g t Califrnia. We can relax n the beach and enjy the sunshine.
W: There are beaches in Australia, t. But I wuld prefer a mre active hliday this year. We culd visit the Great Barrier Reef. It wuld be exciting.
M: Anyway, tell me yur plans fr an Australian hliday. Hw lng d yu think we shuld spend there?
W: I think we shuld stay there fr tw weeks. We culd spend a week in Sydney and a week at the Great Barrier Reef, including a few days n the beach.
M: That desn’t sund t bad.
W: We culd rent a car and travel arund fr several days.
M: We must plan ur drive befre we leave. Let’s get a gd guidebk frm the bkstre when we g shpping tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man want?
A. One single rmB. One duble rm.C. Tw single rms.
15. When will the man stay in the htel?
A. This Thursday night.B. Next Thursday night.C. Next Friday night.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 90 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
【答案】14. A15. C16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Skylight Htel.
M: I want t reserve a rm, please.
W: Yes, sir. When wuld yu like t stay?
M: Next Thursday night, that’s the 15th.
W: Let me see. Well, next Thursday night will be the 14th f this mnth. What’s the exact date, please?
M: Well I mean the 15th f this mnth.
W: That’s Friday night, sir, nt Thursday.
M: Oh, yes, yu are right.
W: What type f rm wuld yu like?
M: A single rm, please.
W: OK, we d have a single rm available n the 15th. The rm rate is fifty dllars fr ne day and ninety dllars fr tw days.
M: Oh, ne day is OK.
W: All right, yur name, please?
M: Hiltn Hmer
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the grup settle in a new place?
A. T spread the beliefs f the Church f England.
B. T separate frm the Church f England.
C. T explre the state f Massachusetts.
18. Wh taught the Americans hw t grw crn?
A. The farmers.B. The religius grup.C. The lcal Indians.
19. What happened in 1621?
A. The Eurpean harvested their crps.
B. The Eurpean declared independence.
C. The Eurpean arrived in a New Wrld.
20. When did the whle America begin t celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. Abut 150 years ag.B. Abut 250 years ag.C. Abut 400 years ag.
【答案】17. B18. C19. A20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw I wuld like t give yu sme details abut the histry f Thanksgiving Day in the United States. In 1620, a bat filled with mre than ne hundred peple sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean t settle in the New Wrld. This religius grup had begun t questin the beliefs f the Church f England and they wanted t separate frm it. They settled in what is nw the state f Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New Wrld was difficult. They had arrived t late t grw many crps, and withut fresh fd, half f them died frm diseases. The fllwing spring the lcal Indians taught them hw t grw crn, a new fd fr the clnists. They shwed the mther crps t grw in the unfamiliar sil and hw t hunt and fish.
In the autumn f 1621, plentiful crps f crn, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The new cmers had much t be thankful fr, s a feast was planned. They invited the lcal Indian chief and 90 Indians. The peple frm Eurpe rasted turkeys and shared with lcal Indians. They learned hw t ck different kinds f cm frm the Indians. In the fllwing years, peple frm Eurpe began t celebrate the autumn harvest with a feast f thanks. After the Independence Day n July 4th, 1776, Thanksgiving Day fficially became an imprtant festival t celebrate. Then in 1863, at the end f a lng and bldy civil war, Abraham Lincln asked all Americans t set aside the last Thursday in Nvember as a day f thanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Internatinal Letter-Writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple 2024
Since 1971, the Universal Pstal Unin (UPU) has inspired yung writers aged 9-15 t write letters n a given theme t win exciting prizes. The cmpetitin is an excellent way f making yung peple aware f the imprtant rle pstal services play in ur scieties. It develps their skills in writing and their ability t express thughts clearly. A grup f internatinal judges invited by the Internatinal Bureau judge the letters and select the winners.
The UPU has launched its 53rd Internatinal letter-writing Cmpetitin fr Yung Peple this year.
Cmpetitin theme
In 2024, participants will be encuraged t reflect n the future f the wrld under the theme: “At 150 years ld, the UPU has served peple arund the wrld fr mre than eight generatins. The wrld has changed enrmusly since then. Write a letter t future generatins abut the wrld yu hpe they inherit (继承).” The theme encurages yung peple t vice their thughts n current glbal challenges and prpse innvative slutins. It als allws yuths t draw upn the principles f the 2030 Agenda fr Sustainable Develpment, prviding a framewrk fr their visins f a better wrld.
Cmpetitin rules
• Entries must be in the frm f a letter and cntain the necessary parts f a letter (heading, greeting, bdy, cmplimentary clse, signature line and pstscript).
• Letters must be strictly in agreement with the tpic and cntain n mre than 800 wrds in the riginal language.
• At the natinal level, the cmpetitin is rganized by UPU member cuntries. Entries must reach the UPU Internatinal Bureau n later than May 5th.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at cmmunicatin@upu.int.
21. What can cmpetitrs learn frm the cmpetitin?
A. The histry f the UPUB. The skills f cmmunicatin.
C. The imprtance f pstal services.D. The meaning f expressing thughts.
22What is mst likely t be the tpic f this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The enrmus change in the wrld.B. The wrld fr the future generatins.
C. Glbal challenges and innvative slutins.D. Sustainable develpment fr a better wrld.
23. What shuld cmpetitrs d?
A. Write the letters in right frmat.B. Hand in their entries n May 6th.
C. Write a letter f at least 800 wrdsD. Send their entries t the fficial email.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年国际青少年书信写作比赛的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpetitin is an excellent way f making yung peple aware f the imprtant rle pstal services play in ur scieties.(比赛是一个很好的方式，让年轻人意识到邮政服务在我们社会中发挥的重要作用)”可知，参赛者能从比赛中学到邮政服务的重要性。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Write a letter t future generatins abut the wrld yu hpe they inherit (继承).” The theme encurages yung peple t vice their thughts n current glbal challenges and prpse innvative slutins.(“给后代写封信，谈谈你希望他们继承的世界。”这一主题鼓励年轻人就当前的全球挑战发表自己的看法，并提出创新的解决方案)”可知，今年比赛的主题最有可能是“为子孙后代的世界”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“• Entries must be in the frm f a letter and cntain the necessary parts f a letter (heading, greeting, bdy, cmplimentary clse, signature line and pstscript).(•参赛作品必须采用信件形式，并包含信件的必要部分（标题、问候、正文、结束语、签名行和附言）)”可知，参赛者应该用正确的格式写这些信。故选A。
B
Mst f yu are prbably familiar with varius stries f searching alien life, but have yu heard abut the scientist wh was respnsible fr detecting the first traces f intelligent life lurking thrughut ur galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s stry.
At the age f 8, his father ne day tld Drake there are ther wrlds in space, which astunded him. He had n idea that such a thing was a pssibility-he thught Earth was it. S he wndered, what are they like? Are the peple the same as us? D they lk the same way we d? What’s their planet like? And f curse, at that time, there was n way that thse questins culd be answered in the slightest.
Later n, when he was in cllege, he chse the elementary astrnmy curse. In the curse, he went t the campus bservatry, and ne f the things he bserved was the planet Jupiter. Even thrugh a small telescpe, it was just very clear that it was anther wrld but nt a picture in a bk r smething, which made Drake deeply absrbed. Frank Drake is mstly knwn fr develping the Drake equatin (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equatin develped t estimate the number f detectable alien civilizatins in the Milky Way.
Peple always say that the search fr alien life has failed. “Yu’ve been searching fr 60 years and yu haven’t fund anything. S desn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” “That’s wrng, because the amunt f searching we’ve dne has hardly tuched the number f pssibilities that are ut there. We’ve nly cvered a tiny. tiny fractin f all the pssibilities,” Drake said, “When yu spend yur entire life n the things yu lve, yu live a better life than mst peple,” he added.
24. What des the underlined wrd “astunded” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Tuched.B. Mtivated.C. Puzzled.D. Amazed.
25. What made Drake really fascinated with astrnmy?
A. His bservatin f the Jupiter thrugh a telescpe.
B. His success in develping the famus Drake equatin.
C. His knwing f the fact that there are ther wrlds in space.
D. His chice f the the elementary astrnmy curse in cllege.
26. What des Drake think f the alien searching wrk?
A. It is ttally a failureB. The alien life is rare.
CIt has a lng way t g.D. There are many pssibilities.
27. Which wrds best describe Drake?
A. Curius and brave.B. Creative and intelligent.
C. Talented and diligent.D. Passinate and persistent.
【答案】24. D25. A26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位负责探测第一批潜伏在银河系中智能生命踪迹的科学家Frank Drake。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段“At the age f 8, his father ne day tld Drake there are ther wrlds in space, which astunded him. He had n idea that such a thing was a pssibility-he thught Earth was it. (8岁时，他的父亲有一天告诉Drake太空中还有其它世界，这让他。他不知道这样的事情有可能发生——他以为地球就是整个世界。)”可推测，Drake不知道除地球以外还有其它星球，所以当爸爸告诉他的时候，他“大吃一惊”，所以猜测astunded表示“吃惊”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“In the curse, he went t the campus bservatry, and ne f the things he bserved was the planet Jupiter. Even thrugh a small telescpe, it was just very clear that it was anther wrld but nt a picture in a bk r smething, which made Drake deeply absrbed. (在课程中，他去了校园天文台，他观察到的东西之一是木星。即使通过一台小望远镜，也很清楚这是另一个世界，而不是书中的照片或其他什么东西，这让Drake深深地被吸引住了。)”可知， Drake通过望远镜对木星的观测使他对天文学非常着迷。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“That’s wrng, because the amunt f searching we’ve dne has hardly tuched the number f pssibilities that are ut there. We’ve nly cvered a tiny. tiny fractin f all the pssibilities(这是错误的，因为我们所做的搜索量几乎没有触及到存在的可能性的数量。我们只覆盖了一小部分。所有可能性中的一小部分。)”可知，Drake认为外星人的搜寻工作还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Frank Drake is mstly knwn fr develping the Drake equatin (德雷克方程式), which is a mathematical equatin develped t estimate the number f detectable alien civilizatins in the Milky Way.(Frank Drake最出名的是开发了德雷克方程，这是一个数学方程，用于估计银河系中可探测的外星文明的数量。)”以及第四段“When yu spend yur entire life n the things yu lve, yu live a better life than mst peple(当你把一生都花在你爱的事情上时，你的生活比大多数人都要好)”可知，Drake对寻找智能生命踪迹是充满热情而执着的。故选D项。
C
Released n Aug 30, a three-episde web series titled Escape Frm the British Museum has gne viral nline fr its tuching and innvative narrative (叙事). The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist wh helps the artifact return t China. The series, created by tw Chinese vlggers, aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that were stlen r lted (掠夺) frm China and are displayed r stred in the British Museum.
The vide series eches the Chinese peple’s call fr the British Museum t return these Chinese artifacts. Hwever, sme UK media utlets said that the vide series prmtes natinalism (民族主义). In fact, every cuntry whse artifacts are displayed r stred in the British Museum wants them back. These cuntries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands fr the return f artifacts. It’s fair enugh t say these demands are shared. They can crrect centuries-ld wrngs by having the UK return artifacts t their rightful hmes.
An pinin in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its cllectin f artifacts, then natinalism will win ver humanity’s cmmn heritage. It als said that the artifacts were “lawfully acquired (合法取得)” by the UK. By “lawfully acquired”, des the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” f machine guns and warships? Or des he mean that the cultural artifacts f African, Asian and American cuntries shuld be kept in the hands f lters, rather than in their land f rigin?
28. What is the vide series Escape frm the British Museum mainly abut?
A. Cultural artifacts lted by the UK.
B. Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C. The arguments abut the British museum.
D. The jurney f a Chinese artifact cming hme.
29. What des the vide series aim t highlight?
A. Prtests against UK’s natinalism.
B. The beauty f Chinese cultural artifacts.
C. The desire f stlen artifacts t be returned.
D. Effrts made by Chinese activists t get artifacts back.
30. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining cuntries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan?
A. T shw the UK did smething wrng in the past.
B. T stress China’s demands are shared by many cuntries.
C. T emphasize frmer clnized cuntries have grwn strnger.
D. T highlight diverse artifacts are hused in the British Museum.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward the pinin in The Telegraph?
A. It’s ttally unacceptable.B. It’s a little bit reasnable.
C. It lacks enugh evidence.D. It shws the writer’s ignrance.
【答案】28. D29. C30. B31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧于8月30日发布，该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。这反映了中国人民强烈要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist wh helps the artifact return t China. (该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一名帮助这件文物返回中国的中国记者。)”可知，《逃离大英博物馆》系列视频主要讲述了一件中国文物的回家之旅。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The vide series eches the Chinese peple’s call fr the British Museum t return these Chinese artifacts. (这个视频系列呼应了中国人民要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物的呼声。)”可推知，该视频系列旨在强调中国人民渴望归还被盗文物。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, every cuntry whse artifacts are displayed r stred in the British Museum wants them back. These cuntries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands fr the return f artifacts. It’s fair enugh t say these demands are shared. They can crrect centuries-ld wrngs by having the UK return artifacts t their rightful hmes. (事实上，每个在大英博物馆展示或存放文物的国家都希望将它们归还。希腊、尼日利亚、苏丹等国家已经提出归还文物的要求。可以公平地说，这些要求是共同的。他们可以通过让英国将文物归还给他们合法的家园来纠正几个世纪以来的错误。)”可推知，作者提到希腊、尼日利亚和苏丹等国家的目的是强调中国的诉求是许多国家的共同诉求。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By “lawfully acquired”, des the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” f machine guns and warships? Or des he mean that the cultural artifacts f African, Asian and American cuntries shuld be kept in the hands f lters, rather than in their land f rigin? (作者所说的“合法获得”是指这些文物是在机枪和军舰的“帮助”下获得的吗？或者他的意思是，非洲、亚洲和美洲国家的文物应该留在掠夺者手中，而不是留在它们的原产地？)”可知，作者认为这些文物是在机枪和军舰的“帮助”下获得的，是被掠夺过来的，由此可推知，作者认为《电讯报》的观点是完全不能接受的。故选A。
D
Three-dimensinal printing, a technlgy that creates bjects layer by layer, has revlutinized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using this technlgy t create realistic replicas (复制品) f human rgans.
Previusly, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print different human rgans due t their cmplexity. The research team frm Chinese Academy f Sciences started by using hydrgel (水凝), a sft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human rgans have varius textures (质地), with ur brains being the sftest. T replicate the hardness f materials like bne, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and adjusted their rati (比例) t create the texture f each rgan. Besides, t make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used light-curing (光固化) technlgy in the 3D printing prcess. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme slid right after it was printed.
Accrding t the team’s paper published in the jurnal Advanced Functinal Materials, they are able t prduce rgan mdels including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed rgan mdels are essential fr medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demnstrating surgeries. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website. Hwever, this methd is still develping, and experts are hping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, accrding t CNN.
32. What was the main challenge in printing human rgans?
A. The cmplexity f human rgans.B. The varius textures f human rgans.
C. The difficulty in creating prper materials.D. The lack f apprpriate printing technlgy.
33. Hw did the research team ensure the accuracy f the printing results?
A. By cntrlling the number f metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technlgy befre printing.
C. By slidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp n the printing machine.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. This technlgy is still in the perid f thery.
B. 3D printed rgans are f great medical significance.
C. The printed rgans are mre effective in the treatment.
D. Live rgans and animal mdels are mre acceptable ethically.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f 3D PrintingB. Printing the Bdy Parts
C. Revlutinary TechnlgyD. Finding New Materials fr Organs
【答案】32. A33. C34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一组中国科学利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过程和意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previusly, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print different human rgans due t their cmplexity. (以前，由于不同人体器官的复杂性，制造一种可以打印不同器官的单一材料是具有挑战性的。)”可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, t make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used light-curing (光固化) technlgy in the 3D printing prcess. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme slid right after it was printed. (此外，为了确保打印结果的正确性，团队在3D打印过程中使用了光固化技术。在印刷机下面放置一盏特殊的灯，使凝胶在打印后立即变成固体。)”可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What can we infer frm the last paragraph? This technlgy is still in the perid f thery. 3D printed rgans are f great medical significance. The printed rgans are mre effective in the treatment. Live rgans and animal mdels are mre acceptable ethically. (根据该团队发表在《高级功能材料》杂志上的论文，他们能够制造出包括大脑、肺和肠道在内的器官模型。这些3D打印器官模型对于医学研究至关重要，例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。与活体器官和动物模型相比，它们在伦理上也可以接受，因为它们是人工打印的。先进生物医学工程联盟在其网站上评论说，由于它们的相对成本较低，它们可以帮助研究人员更有效地开发新的治疗方法。然而，据CNN报道，这种方法仍在发展中，专家们希望在十年内将其用于医疗领域。)”可知，3D打印器官具有重要的医学意义。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using this technlgy t create realistic replicas f human rgans. (最近，一组中国科学家又向前迈进了一步，他们利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。)”可知，文章主要介绍一组中国科学利用三维打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过程和意义。选项B“Printing the Bdy Parts (打印身体部位)”符合题意。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yunger generatins f Chinese citizens have develped new methds t relieve stress, which include raising uncnventinal “pets”, hugging trees, watching stress relief vides and s n.
On scial media platfrms, a new ty called “mang dg” recently emerged. ___36___ In the eyes f sme netizens, the “mang dg” has special meanings. “Every time I see it, it heals me,” “It’s fluffy (毛茸茸的) and cute.” ___37___ Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx “dgs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they dn’t cry, make nise r get sick.
Tree hugging has als becme a new stress relief fr yung peple. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing yu,” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense f cmmunicatin with nature. ___38___
“I came acrss the idea nline. I tried it and felt truly relaxed,” said a yung ffice wrker. “In thse brief secnds, it felt like the tree released a lt f pressure and stress frm me.” ___39___ “I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. After watching them, I feel like the stress f the day is relieved and it’s easier t fall asleep.”
___40___ Accrding t public data, there are currently mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, business scpes, prducts, services r trademarks cntaining the term “stress relief”. In 2023 alne, mre than 70 new registered cmpanies with this fcus were added.
A. Varius “pets” are made t cater t different peple.
B. It is claimed t bring a sense f calmness and give a healing effect.
C. This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised nvel “pets”.
D. A yung media wrker als finds the relief in watching shrt vides.
E. In sme cities peple have even rganized “tree hugging interest grups”.
F. Other tys such as squeeze balls have als gained ppularity as a way t relieve stress.
G. The ppularity f these methds reflects an increasing need t release peple’s pressure.
【答案】36. B37. C38. E39. D40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了年轻一代的中国公民已经发展出新的缓解压力的方法，其中包括饲养非传统的“宠物”、拥抱树木、观看缓解压力的视频等。
【36题详解】
根据空前“On scial media platfrms, a new ty called “mang dg” recently emerged. （社交媒体平台上，最近出现了一种名为“芒果狗”的新玩具）”以及“Every time I see it, it heals me（每次我看到它，它都能治愈我）”可知，这里提到了一款新玩具，接下来要介绍它解压的功能。B项“It is claimed t bring a sense f calmness and give a healing effect.（据称它可以带来平静感并具有治疗作用。）”it指代a new ty called“mang dg”，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空后“Fr example, cllege students have shared nline their experiences f raising stnes and paper bx ‘dgs’ （例如，大学生在网上分享了养石头和纸盒‘狗’的经历。）”可知，这里举例大家的新奇宠物。C项“This is nt the first time that yung peple have raised nvel ‘pets’.（这并不是年轻人第一次养新奇‘宠物’。）”，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Tree hugging has als becme a new stress relief fr yung peple. “Yu may think yu are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing yu,” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense f cmmunicatin with nature. （拥抱树木也成为年轻人新的减压方式。“你可能以为你在拥抱树，但事实上，树在拥抱你。”这是一位网友的感触。很多有过这样经历的网友都表示，自己的焦虑感减轻了，感受到了一种与自然交流的感觉。）”可知，人们通过拥抱树减压。E项“In sme cities peple have even rganized ‘tree hugging interest grups’.（在一些城市，人们甚至组织了‘拥抱树木兴趣小组’。）”，和前面构成递进关系，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后“ ‘I especially enjy watching stress relief vides, like washing blankets and cutting sap. After watching them, I feel like the stress f the day is relieved and it’s easier t fall asleep.’（“我特别喜欢观看缓解压力的视频，比如洗毯子和切肥皂。看完之后，我感觉一天的压力都减轻了，也更容易入睡了。”）”可知，这是通过看短视频解压的人所说的话。D项“A yung media wrker als finds the relief in watching shrt vides.（一位年轻的媒体工作者也从观看短视频中找到了解脱。）”，符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空后“Accrding t public data, there are currently mre than 800 cmpanies in China with names, business scpes, prducts, services r trademarks cntaining the term ‘stress relief’. In 2023 alne, mre than 70 new registered cmpanies with this fcus were added.（公开数据显示，目前中国有超过800家企业名称、经营范围、产品、服务或商标中含有‘减压’一词。仅 2023 年，就新增了 70 多家专注于此领域的新注册公司。）”可知，空处是总结，越来越多人需要解压，数据显示中国减压企业也在增加。G项“The ppularity f these methds reflects an increasing need t release peple’s pressure.（这些方法的流行反映出人们越来越需要释放压力。）”，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Lake Elementary Schl in Minnesta had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in. A ___41___ f available playgrund equipment such as a wheelchair merry g rund r swings has made students with physical disabilities ___42___ t have fun.
Wyatt Feucht and Rhys Riley believed that every student ___43___ the chance t have fun during recess, s they asked their teacher ___44___ the schl culdn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cst f $300,000, which is ___45___ ut f the questin fr the schl.
This did nt ___46___ Wyatt r Rhys, and the pair went n a ___47___ t raise mney fr a disability inclusive playgrund. They began ___48___ spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went dr t dr t raise mney. They even ___49___ lcal businesses and restaurants, whse wners were mved and dnated a prtin f their ___50___. Fr several mnths, the students didn’t stp their hard wrk ___51___ they finally reached their gal-raising the $300,000 needed.
Fr Jhn Buettner, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment meant ___52___ just a chance t play. He said, “First time I set ft n this playgrund I’m prbably ging t start ___53___ when seeing the effrt that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.”
Julien expressed hw ___54___ she felt f the students in her class: I knw the future is t be ___55___ because this generatin sees smething that needs fixing, and they g fr it headfirst.
41. A. lackB. leakC. cmbinatinD. presence
42. A. ppsedB. depressedC. unableD. absent
43. A. advcatedB. deservedC. graspedD. invlved
44. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
45. A. barelyB. mstlyC. firmlyD. apparently
46. A. distractB. discurageC. cnvinceD. anny
47. A. missinB. circumstanceC. displayD. survey
48. A. expandingB. cnsumingC. btainingD. cllecting
49. A. reached ut tB. tk charge fC. subscribed tD. gt alng with
50. A. wagesB. prfitsC. pssessinsD. belngings
51. A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until
52. A. ther thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. mre r less
53. A. laughingB. tuchingC. envyingD. crying
54. A. fndB. prudC. mdestD. apprved
55. A. ptentialB. appealingC. brightD. distant
【答案】41. A42. C43. B44. C45. D46. B47. A48. D49. A50. B51. D52. C53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley两人为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，使身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。A. lack缺少；B. leak漏洞；C. cmbinatin结合；D. presence存在。根据上文“Glen Lake Elementary Schl in Minnesta had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in.(明尼苏达州的格伦湖小学在课间有很多有趣的活动，但有些学生不能参加)”可知，此处指缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，使身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。A. ppsed反对的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. unable不能的；D. absent缺席的。上文提到缺乏可用的操场设备，如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千，因此身体残疾的学生无法玩得开心。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. advcated拥护；B. deserved值得；C. grasped抓住；D. invlved涉及。根据后文“the chance t have fun during recess”指Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，故选B。
44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt Feucht和Rhys Riley认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”应用why。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱利安解释说，费用很贵，估计要30万美元，这对学校来说显然是不可能的。A. barely几乎不；B. mstly多半；C. firmly稳固地；D. apparently显然。根据上文“Ms Julien explained that it was expensive, with an estimated cst f $300,000”可知，这些设施的费用很贵，估计要30万美元，这对学校来说显然是不可能的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。A. distract使分心；B. discurage使沮丧；C. cnvince服使……相信；D. anny惹恼。上文提到了学校负担不起买这些设备的费用，结合下文他们主动去筹款可知，此处指这没让两人气馁，discurage符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。A. missin任务；B. circumstance环境；C. display展览；D. survey调查。根据后文“t raise mney fr a disability inclusive playgrund”指他们俩开始了为残疾人游乐场筹款的任务。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，印刷传单，挨家挨户地筹款。A. expanding扩大；B. cnsuming消耗；C. btaining获得；D. cllecting收集。根据后文“spare change, held a bake sale, printed flyers, and went dr t dr t raise mney”指为了筹款收集零钱，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，他们的老板被感动了，并捐赠了一部分利润。A. reached ut t联系；B. tk charge f负责；C. subscribed t订阅；D. gt alng with相处融洽。根据后文“lcal businesses and restaurants”和“whse wners were mved and dnated a prtin ”指他们联系了企业和餐厅的老板来筹款，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，他们的老板被感动了，并捐赠了一部分利润。A. wages工资；B. prfits利润；C. pssessins财产；D. belngings所有物。根据上文“lcal businesses and restaurants”可知，指企业和餐厅老板捐赠了自己的一部分利润来购买这些设备。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，学生们没有停止他们的努力工作，直到他们终于达到了他们的目标——筹集所需的30万美元。A. because因为；B. when何时；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据“they finally reached their gal-raising the $300,000 needed.”可知，直到完成筹款目标他们才停止，此处为句型nt…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰·比特纳来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。A. ther than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. mre than超过，不仅仅；D. mre r less或多或少。根据后文约翰说自己看到他们的努力感动得哭泣，可知此处想表达对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰·比特纳来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当我第一次踏上这个操场时，看到怀亚特和里斯所做的努力，我可能会开始哭泣。”A. laughing笑；B. tuching触碰；C. envying妒忌；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“when seeing the effrt that all Wyatt and Rhys have made”指看到两人付出的努力，被感动得哭了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱利安表示，她为自己班上的学生感到骄傲:“我知道未来是光明的，因为这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前。”A. fnd喜欢的；B. prud骄傲的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. apprved认可的。根据后文“because this generatin sees smething that needs fixing, and they g fr it headfirst.”可知，朱利安为自己的学生感到骄傲，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱利安表示，她为自己班上的学生感到骄傲:“我知道未来是光明的，因为这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前。”A. ptential有潜力的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. bright明亮的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“because this generatin sees smething that needs fixing, and they g fr it headfirst.”可知，这一代人看到了需要解决的问题，他们会勇往直前，所以未来是光明的。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, inland natins were trapped in a cycle f pverty. Over the past decade, a great initiative ___56___ (begin) t break this cycle. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, ___57___ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding ___58___ swift and cst-effective chice t sea r air freight (货运). Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce trade csts by as much as 1.8 percent ___59___ (internatinal). There are nw 86 freight train lines in China that are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and mre than 100 cities in Asia, ___60___ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and Eurpe ___61___ the vast inland cuntries, resulting in a sharp ecnmic increase, the grwth f ___62___ (thrive) cities, and the appearance f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
The Initiative has attracted the ___63___ (participate) f mre than three quarters f cuntries glbally and als generated nearly a trillin dllars in investment s far. ___64___ is bvius that China’s rle in helping these less well-ff cuntries is smething their Western clnial masters never did. Cntrary t ___65___ Western critics say, the help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】56. has begun
57. established
58. a59. internatinally
60. cvering
61. with62. thriving
63. participatin
64. It65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的“一带一路”倡议。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，一项伟大的倡议开始打破这一循环。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， a great initiative与begin为主动关系，且由Over the past decade可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has begun。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这就是“一带一路”倡议，成立于2013年。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the Belt and Rad Initiative与establish为被动关系，此空应填过去分词作状语。故填established。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些洲际铁路为海运或空运提供了快速且具有成本效益的选择，大大降低了贸易成本。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个快速且具有成本效益的选择”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指概念，且swift 为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，“一带一路”倡议可以在国际上降低高达1.8%的贸易成本。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词culd reduce。故填internatinally。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：中国目前有86条货运列车线路，连接欧洲25个国家的200多个城市和亚洲的100多个城市，几乎覆盖了欧亚大陆的整个陆地。分析句子可知，句中已有位于动词has brught且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词； 86 freight train lines 与cver为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填cvering。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一网络将东亚和欧洲的经济与广大内陆国家聚集在一起，导致了经济的急剧增长，繁荣的城市的发展，以及全球经济增长新中心的出现。分析句子可知，这里考查bring “将……和……聚集在一起”。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一网络给广大内陆国家带来东亚和欧洲的经济，从而导致了经济的急剧增长，繁荣的城市的发展，以及全球经济增长新中心的出现。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，thriving表“繁荣的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填thriving。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：该倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，迄今为止还产生了近万亿美元的投资。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，participatin表“参与”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填participatin。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，中国在帮助这些不太富裕的国家方面所起的作用是西方殖民统治者从未做过的。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式主语，而真正主语为that China’s rle in helping these less well-ff cuntries is smething their Western clnial masters never did，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与西方批评人士所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，结合句意可知，此空应填连接代词what，表“……的话”。故填what。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 上周末你校举办了以“大美中国 (Beautiful China)”为主题的摄影展, 请你用英文为校报写一则题为“A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus”的新闻报道, 内容包括:
1. 展览的时间、地点及参展人员;
2. 展览的内容和意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 请按规定格式作答。
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus
Aiming t expse the students t the beauty f ur mtherland and enabling them t better knw and appreciate China, a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Beautiful China” was held last Saturday in the lecture hall n ur campus.
Running frm 10a.m. t 5p.m., the exhibitin was tailred fr the phtgraphy enthusiasts and anyne wh lves Chinese spectacular scenery. Everyne in ur campus shwed great interest and attended the exhibitin eagerly. The exhibitin displayed 200 elabrately-selected phts captured in different areas f China, ranging frm the Frbidden city in the snw, the sunrise n Munt Tai and ther great picturesque scenery t great mdern architectures and even sme traditinal custms. All the pictures prvided the students with a real taste f the beauty and harmny f ur cuntry.
The exhibitin was highly spken f, thrugh which, nt nly has it bradened ur minds and hrizns, but als it enhanced us students’ natin-cnfidence and pride in ur wn cuntry.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周末你校举办了以“大美中国 (Beautiful China)”为主题的摄影展为校报写一则题为“A Phtgraphy Exhibitin n Campus”的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
参加：attend →participate in
不同的：different →varius
提供：prvide→ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin displayed 200 elabrately-selected phts captured in different areas f China, ranging frm the Frbidden city in the snw, the sunrise n Munt Tai and ther great picturesque scenery t great mdern architectures and even sme traditinal custms.
拓展句：The exhibitin displayed 200 elabrately-selected phts captured in different areas f China, which ranged frm the Frbidden city in the snw, the sunrise n Munt Tai and ther great picturesque scenery t great mdern architectures and even sme traditinal custms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Running frm 10a.m. t 5p.m., the exhibitin was tailred fr the phtgraphy enthusiasts and anyne wh lves Chinese spectacular scenery. （运用了现在分词作状语和wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin was highly spken f, thrugh which, nt nly has it bradened ur minds and hrizns, but als it enhanced us students’ natin-cnfidence and pride in ur wn cuntry.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和nt nly放主语前构成的倒装句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rahul was a hard-wrking and determined individual wh believed that success culd nly be achieved thrugh perseverance and effrt. He had big dreams f becming a renwned musician, and he knew that it wuld require cuntless hurs f practice and dedicatin t reach his gal.
Rahul’s family was nt wealthy, and they culdn’t affrd t buy him a musical instrument. Hwever, Rahul’s unwavering determinatin pushed him t find a slutin. He began wrking dd jbs in the village, ding chres fr neighbrs, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the mrning t help the lcal farmers with their wrk.
After mnths f saving, Rahul finally had enugh mney t buy a secnd-hand guitar, It was ld and wrn, but t Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hurs each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different meldies. His fingers grew callused (起茧的), but he never cmplained. Instead, he saw it as a sign f prgress, a prf t his hard wrk.
Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerus challenges alng his jurney. Peple wuld ften discurage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel t wrk even harder.
One day, news spread thrughut the village abut a music cmpetitin being held in the nearby city. The cmpetitin prmised the winner a chance t perfrm in frnt f renwned musicians and industry prfessinals. Rahul saw this as an pprtunity t shwcase his talent and prve t everyne that hard wrk pay s ff. With great anticipatin, Rahul prepared fr the cmpetitin. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his perfrmance.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Days went by, and the results f the cmpetitin were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived. He traveled t the city eagerly. As Rahul tk the stage, his heart was filled with a mixture f nerves and excitement. The crwd falling silent, he strummed the strings f his guitar with passin, puring his heart and sul int his music. The audience was captivated by his perfrmance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. Rahul had given it his all, and he felt a sense f accmplishment regardless f the utcme.
Days went by, and the results f the cmpetitin were annunced. Rahul wn the first prize. The judges praised his hard wrk, dedicatin, and the emtinal cnnectin he established thrugh his music. He was awarded a schlarship t a famus music academy, where he culd further better his skills and learn frm accmplished musicians. Rahul’s stry spread far and wide, inspiring thers with his determinatin and devtin. He became a symbl f the pwer f hard wrk and the belief that dreams can cme true with unwavering effrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rahul是一个勤奋而坚定的人，他相信成功只能通过坚持不懈和努力来实现。他有成为一名著名音乐家的远大梦想，他知道这需要无数小时的练习和奉献才能实现他的目标。然而在一次音乐比赛中，Rahul凭借努力和才能，获得了观众的认可，赢得了第一名。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，比赛的日子到了”可知，第一段可描写Rahul比赛时的表现和观众的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“几天过去了，比赛的结果公布了”可知，第二段可描写Rahul赢得比赛，进入音乐学院提高技能。
2.续写线索：比赛开始——表演出色——获得认可——比赛获胜——获得奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①迷住：captivate/fascinate
②完成：finish/cmplete
③实现：cme true/realize
情绪类
①坚持不懈：unwavering/ remrseless
②紧张：nerve/ tensin
【点睛】[高分句型1] The audience was captivated by his perfrmance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He was awarded a schlarship t a famus music academy, where he culd further better his skills and learn frm accmplished musicians. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)