安徽省合肥市合肥六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市合肥六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk alne and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
Keep ur place clean.
N pets and n smking.
Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3-7: Free;
Kids frm 8-18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk @ yah. cm r visit ur website at www. hpebkclub. cm.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 9-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr a mnth?
A. 30 dllars.B. 25 dllars.C. 40 dllars.D. 50 dllars.
2. What are required in the club?
A. Keeping the envirnment tidy.
B. Taking care f yur pets.
C. Keeping silent when discussing.
D. Deciding whatever pages r chapters t read.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yu can keep the bks as lng as yu like.
B. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
C. The members in the club have t take dwn their ideas.
D. Yu can chse yur favrite bks t read in the club.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分的“Kids frm 8-18: 10 dllars a mnth; Adults: 15 dllars a mnth(8-18岁的孩子每月10美元，成人每月15美元)”可知，一对夫妇(两个成人)和他们9岁的儿子(一个孩子)加入俱乐部一个月的费用是15×2+10=40美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mre tips部分的“Keep ur place clean. (保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d部分的“Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read. (你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。
B
Marie Van Brittan Brwn, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was wrking in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electrnics technician. When she arrived hme late, she smetimes felt afraid. Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.
With the help f her husband, Marie imagined a device that culd be attached t the frnt dr. It wuld ffer fur small hles, and thrugh these, a vide camera n the inside culd view visitrs f different heights as the hst turned the camera up and dwn. The camera was cnnected t a televisin mnitr inside. A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst t interrgate a visitr, while an alarm culd infrm plice via radi.
Clsed-circuit televisin (CCTV), invented during Wrld War II fr military use, was nt widespread in the 1960s, and the Brwns prpsed using the technlgy t create the first mdern hme security system. They filed a patent fr their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventr. It was apprved three years later. “The equipment is nt in prductin,” The New Yrk Times reprted, “but the Brwns hpe t interest manufacturers and hme builders.” That never happened. “The cst f installing(安装) it widely wuld be pretty high,” says Rbert McCrie, an emergency management expert at Jhn Jay Cllege f Criminal Justice in Manhattan.
Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.
4. What can be learned abut Marie?
A. She lived in a dangerus neighbrhd.
B. She wrked as an electrnics technician.
C. She went hme with her husband every day.
D. She was afraid f making an emergency call.
5. What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attract.B. Frighten.C. Welcme.D. Questin.
6. What was the prblem with the Brwns’ system?
A. It was cnsidered t be a silly inventin.
B. It was thught little f by the then plice.
C. It was t expensive t be mass-prduced.
D. It was illegal t be used by rdinary peple.
7. What can we say abut Marie and her husband?
A. They cntributed a lt t CCTV.
B. They were generus and respnsible.
C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.
D. They were intelligent and wrthy f respect.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述玛丽和她的丈夫因为住在犯罪率较高的社区，就想有个安全的居住环境，而设计了一款设备。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.”（皇后区的严重的犯罪从1960到1965年跳了将近32%，并且警察出警的速度很慢。玛丽想在家里感到更安全点。）可知，玛丽住的社区不安全。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据这句话“A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst t interrgate a visitr, while an alarm culd infrm plice via radi.”（门外面的话筒和门内的扬声器允许主人interrgate来访者，同时警铃可以通过无线电通知警察。）可知，interrgate是及物动词，a visitr是它的宾语。根据上文的A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside可知，门外面的话筒和门内的扬声器都是可以传达声音的设备，所以就可以让家里的主人通过这些设备和门外的人说话，问门外的人问题。D选项“质问，提问”和它意思接近。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The equipment is nt in prductin”（这个设备没有大量生产）和“The cst f installing(安装) it widely wuld be pretty high”（广泛安装的费用相当的高）可知，这个设备的不足之处在于大量生产的费用太高。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.”（尽管玛丽的发明没有为他们挣大钱，但是却给布朗一家赢得了在技术界的认可：现在家里的安保系统的前身，它已经在35个美国专利上被引用。）可知，玛丽和她的丈夫很聪明，并且获得了大家的认可和尊敬。故选D。
C
Walking in the lcal supermarket, yu will be caught by the scent (气味) f mixed herbs (香草), mentally transprting yu t a kitchen filled with the smell f yur favrite hme-cked meal. In n time, yur plans fr dinner and yur shpping list change.
Previus research has fund spreading a chclate scent in a bkstre increased interest in rmance bks and ckbks. And natural scents in a stre encuraged spending n prducts with fewer man-made characteristics. Generally, different scents have been shwn t influence shppers’ chices f specific types f clthing.
T understand the effect f herbs, ur new research was brken int three parts: experiments in the lab, a field study and nline surveys. In ur sensry lab at Auckland University f Technlgy, we invited participants t experience the smell f mixed herbs while shpping in a supermarket. Shppers bught mre baskets f healthy gds when in an envirnment with the herbal smell cmpared t the nn-herbal smell. In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in tw stres and fund shppers experiencing the scent bught mre healthy fd items than thse experiencing n scent. Our nline surveys present a similar result-even when the scents are nly imagined.
Accrding t the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related t the scent. The act f smelling r imagining a herbal scent encurages memries f cking and eating hme-cked meals prepared frm fresh ingredients (食材). We find the mental cnnectin with hme-cking then drives custmers t chse and buy related healthy fds rather than prcessed fds.
Beynd general smells that cme frm the prducts, supermarkets ften use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the prduce sectin, and the chclate smell in the sweet fds sectin. Understanding the influence f certain smells isn’t just abut increasing sales. Supermarkets play a key rle in shaping fd chices. Using scent marketing t direct custmers twards wiser fd chices is an under-explred pprtunity t achieve better public health results.
8. What can we infer frm previus research?
A. Bkstre sales keep rising.B. Material influences the scent quality.
C. Man-made prducts are gaining ppularity.D. Scent marketing has been widely applied.
9. What des the new research shw?
A. Natural fd markets attract mre custmers.
B. Herbal scents add t the health value f fd.
C. Herbal scents encurage healthy fd chices.
D. Mixed smells cause truble fr decisin-making.
10. What is the functin f paragraph 4?
A. Raising dubts.B. Explaining reasns.
C. Suggesting slutins.D. Making cmparisns.
11. What is a benefit f using man-made scents in supermarkets?
A. Imprving public health.B. Prmting fd strage.
C. Increasing sales f all prducts.D. Simplifying prduct arrangement.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香草气味能促使顾客购买更多健康食品，人造气味也在超市中常被使用以提升销售。通过在超市中应用香味营销，商家不仅可以增加销量，还可以引导顾客做出更健康的食品选择，从而改善公共健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Previus research has fund spreading a chclate scent in a bkstre increased interest in rmance bks and ckbks. And natural scents in a stre encuraged spending n prducts with fewer man-made characteristics.(先前的研究发现，在书店散发巧克力气味会增加对浪漫书籍和烹饪书籍的兴趣。而商店中的自然气味则鼓励人们购买具有较少人造特征的产品)”可知，气味营销已经被广泛应用。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shppers bught mre baskets f healthy gds when in an envirnment with the herbal smell cmpared t the nn-herbal smell.(在有香草气味的环境中，购物者购买的健康商品比在没有香草气味的环境中更多)”以及第三段“In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in tw stres and fund shppers experiencing the scent bught mre healthy fd items than thse experiencing n scent.(在实地研究中，我们在两家商店散发香草气味，发现体验到这种气味的购物者购买的健康食品比没有体验到这种气味的购物者更多)”可知，香草气味鼓励健康食品的选择。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related t the scent. The act f smelling r imagining a herbal scent encurages memries f cking and eating hme-cked meals prepared frm fresh ingredients (食材).(根据研究，当参与者闻到某种气味时，他们很容易开始与气味相关的活动。闻到或想象香草气味的行为会激发烹饪和食用新鲜食材准备的家常饭菜的记忆)”可知，第四段的功能是解释原因。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Beynd general smells that cme frm the prducts, supermarkets ften use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the prduce sectin, and the chclate smell in the sweet fds sectin.(除了来自产品的一般气味外，超市还经常使用人造气味，比如在农产品区散布葡萄柚味，在甜食区散布巧克力味)”以及“Using scent marketing t direct custmers twards wiser fd chices is an under-explred pprtunity t achieve better public health results.(利用气味营销引导顾客做出更明智的食品选择是一个未被充分探索的机会，可以实现更好的公共健康结果)”可知，使用人造气味的好处是改善公共健康。故选A。
D
Air pllutin is amng the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven millin early deaths a year. T fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree, which is a mbile structure that can capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures (苔藓培养物) that d a great jb f absrptin.
“Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. T mnitr the health f the mss, the CityTree has sensrs which measure temperature and water quality.
Nw, abut 20 CityTrees can be fund in majr cities like Osl, and Paris. The team als has plans t intrduce the CityTree t cities in lwer-incme cuntries, which may have wrse air pllutin.
Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added.
In respnse, the CityTree inventrs say that they are aware f this and chse the lcatin f each CityTree carefully. They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the “tree”.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning the CityTree?
A. Its appearance.B. Its perating prcess.
C. Hw it wrks.D. Hw it gets pwered.
13. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude t the CityTree?
A. Dubtful.B. Intlerant.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
14. What will the CityTree inventrs prbably d?
A. Develp a new type f air cleaner.B. Make imprvements t the structure.
C. Redirect effrts t make greener cars.D. Expand their business in rich cuntries.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Glbal Effrts in Planting Trees
B. The Alarming Trend f Air Pllutin
C. A Structure that Will Change the Wrld
D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits f a Frest
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. T mnitr the health f the mss, the CityTree has sensrs which measure temperature and water quality. (绿色城市解决方案的联合创始人吴正良向CNN解释说：“苔藓的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多。”“这意味着我们可以捕获更多的污染物。”整棵“树”通过太阳能电池板来维持自身，太阳能电池板可以发电，这样它就可以自己收集雨水。为了监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”装有测量温度和水质的传感器。)”可知，第2段主要是关于CityTree是如何工作的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added. (然而，空气污染专家加里·富勒认为，城市空气净化器的概念可能过于雄心勃勃。“即使你有一台完美的空气净化器，也很难让周围的空气接触到它，”他说。例如，汽车造成的污染向上扩散几公里进入空气中。他补充说：“最好从一开始就努力阻止污染的形成。”)”可知，加里·富勒对城市树的态度是怀疑。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the “tree”. (他们还在测试一个系统，该系统可以制造自己的气流，将污染物吸入“树”。)”可知，CityTree的发明者可能会对结构进行改进。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“T fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree, which is a mbile structure that can capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures (苔藓培养物) that d a great jb f absrptin. (为了解决这个问题，四个朋友集思广想，设计了“城市树”，这是一个移动结构，可以捕获与275棵树组成的森林一样多的污染物。这棵“树”的特别之处在于，它根本不是一棵普通的树；它是由苔藓培养物组成的，吸收效果很好。)”结合文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。可知，D选项“具有森林绿色效益的‘树’”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu had a meltdwn lately? An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___16___ It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? ___17___ An ccasinal meltdwn desn’t mean smething is “wrng” with yu. It may just be an indicatr f a challenging time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
If yu feel embarrassed abut revealing yur emtins in public, yu might examine hw yu feel abut yur feelings. Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else? ___18___ S, be kind t yurself.
If yur meltdwn invlved raising yur vice at ther peple r behavir like thrwing an bject in the presence f thers, aplgize and cme up with a plan t manage yur emtins differently the next time yu’re upset r stressed. If yu find this type f behavir is cmmn fr yu and yu’re having difficulty managing it n yur wn, cnsider reaching t a psychlgist. ___19___ It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.
___20___ Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. Be kind t yurself and find sme helpful ways t deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effects abut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。
【16题详解】
根据前文“An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen t anyne.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emtinal meltdwn”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“S, be kind t yurself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavir”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn frm every meltdwn.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We talk abut the persistence needed t make ur dream cme true tday. Just think f Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their ____21____ certainly didn’t happen vernight!
Wilbur was 12 years ld and Orville 8 when their father brught hme a ty. It was a rubber ____22____ made in France. They liked it s much that they played with it until it brke. Immediately, they began ____23____ cpies. They were hked n aviatin! In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided t ____24____ it ut at Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills. It ____25____ cnsistent strng winds and the smewhat cushining effects f sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stp them. After several mre tries, n December 17, 1903, with a much ____26____ plane, they risked their lives t fly it in the wind. They ____27____ flying the wrld’s first pwered airplane. Beginning at 10: 35 a. m. that day, Orville ____28____ it 120 feet in abut 12 secnds! At 12: 00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds! Jhnny Mre, ne f the five men wh ____29____ them that mrning (in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining), ran t the village f Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the _____30_____ f aviatin! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Rughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that _____31_____!
If yu have a dream, wrk at it. If it desn’t turn ut as _____32_____, dn’t give up! Try again!
_____33_____ what yu want and accmplish it. Dn’t ever give up! _____34_____ in the wrld can take the place f persistence. Talent will nt. Nthing is mre _____35_____ than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determinatin alne make a difference.
21. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change
22. A. carB. bicycleC. helicpterD. ship
23. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing
24. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry
25. A. avidedB. preventedC. prvidedD. caught
26. A. rdinaryB. similarC. rganisedD. imprved
27. A. tk tB. kept tC. gave upD. ended up
28. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled
29. A. nticedB. metC. visitedD. helped
30. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. develpment
31. A. tyB. partyC. prmiseD. chance
32. A. allwedB. decidedC. expectedD. required
33. A. Wrry abutB. Return tC. Frget abutD. Stick t
34. A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Everything
35. A. cmmnB. activeC. satisfactryD. exciting
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过讲述莱特兄弟经过多次实验，终于制造出第一架飞机的故事，说明了这样一个道理：如果你有梦想，就要不断地为之努力；即使它没有出现预期的结果，也不要放弃，世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈；只要有毅力，最终一定会取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱特兄弟的成就当然不是一夜之间发生的。A. failure失败；B. accident事故；C. achievement成就；D. change改变。根据上文“We talk abut the persistence needed t make ur dream cme true tday.”以及下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ________ f aviatin!”可知，此处指莱特兄弟的成就不是一夜之间发生的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机。A. car汽车；B. bicycle自行车；C. helicpter直升飞机；D. ship轮船。根据下文“They were hked n aviatin!”可知，那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1900年，作为年轻人，在建造了第一架滑翔机后 ，他们开始建造复制品。A. building建造；开发；B. selling售卖；C. buying买；D. drawing画。根据上文“In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider”可知，他们开始建造复制品。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定试验一下。A. put (ut)扑灭；B. try (ut)试验；C. pick (ut)挑选；D. carry (ut)实施。根据下文“After several mre tries”可知，他们决定试验一下。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方提供持续的大风还有沙子的缓冲作用。A. avided避免；B. prevented防止；C. prvided提供；D. caught抓住。句中it指代上文“Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills”，此处指这个地方提供持续的大风。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又尝试了几次之后，在1903年12月17日，他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的飞机。A. rdinary普通的；B. similar相同的；C. rganised有组织的；D. imprved改良过的。根据上文“After several mre tries”以及常识可知，他们驾驶的是一架经过多次改进的飞机。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终他们驾驶世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。A. tk t喜欢；参加；B. kept t遵守；坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up最终。根据下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ________ f aviatin!”可知，他们最终驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。end up ding sth. 意为“结果做……；以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当天上午10点35分开始，奥维尔在大约12秒内飞了120英尺。A. flew飞行；B. placed放置；C. dragged拖；D. pulled拉。根据下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds!”中的关键词flew可知，这里是说，在大约十二秒钟之内Orville飞行了120英尺。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhnny Mre 是那天早上帮助他们的五个人之一（负责将飞机拖过沙地进行定位），他跑到小鹰村时，哭了。A. nticed注意；B. met遇见；C. visited参观；D. helped帮助。根据下文“in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining”可知，Jhnny Mre 在帮助他们。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是航空制造业的诞生。A. result结果；B. birth诞生；C. target目标；D. develpment发展。根据上文“They ________ flying the wrld’s first pwered airplane.”可知，这是航空制造业的诞生。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起，已经过了差不多24年了。A. ty玩具；B. party派对；C. prmise承诺；D. chance机会。根据第二段首句中“... brught hme a ty.”可知，父亲给他们的是玩具。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果结果不如预期，不要放弃！A. allwed允许；B. decided决定；C. expected期待；D. required要求。as expected是固定用法，意为“正如预期的那样”，符合句意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你所想的，并且实现它。A. Wrry abut担心；B. Return t返回到；C. Frget abut忘掉；D. Stick t坚持。根据下文“Dn’t ever give up!”可知，这里是指坚持(stick t)你所想的，并且实现它。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。A. Smething某物；B. Nthing没有什么东西；C. Anything任何事物；D. Everything一切事物。根据上文“________ what yu want and accmplish it. Dn’t ever give up!”可知，世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋但不成功的人太常见了。A. cmmn常见的；B. active积极的；C. satisfactry令人满意的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Persistence and determinatin alne make a difference.”可知，只有坚持不懈和决心才能通往成功，由此可知，有天赋但不成功的人太常见了。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed turist festival pened at Chagan Lake ---- ne f China's ___36___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning f the glden seasn fr winter fishing. Over twenty ___37___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___38___runs thrugh Feb 28 next year. The highlight f the event is skiing cntests, nature watching and an ice dragn bat____39____(cmpete).
Yet mere decades ag, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end f the 1970s, the lake ____40____(cut) dwn t nly dzens f square kilmeters due t drught and verfishing. Thanks t the gvernment' effrts____41____(restre) Chagan t its frmer glry, the lake nw cvers an area f 500 square kilmeters, ___42___its fish resurces have als recvered. The lake has received mre than 1.8 millin visitrs s far this year, a 29.4% increase_____43_____(cmpare) with the same perid f the previus year.
The charm f ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture f ur ancestrs alive and ___44___(carry) it frward hand-drilling hles thrugh the thick ice and lwering nets int the frsty waters t catch fish. The technique has been listed____45____ a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】36. largest 37. activities 38. which 39. cmpetitin 40. had been cut 41. t restre 42. and 43. cmpared 44. carrying 45. in
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年 12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。ne f修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词 ver twenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是the annual festival。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填cmpetitin。
【40题详解】
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时， the lake 与cut dwn是被动关系。故填had been cut。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作the gvernment' effrts的后置定语，故填t restre。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配be cmpared with“与……相比较”，句子的谓语是故填has received ，故填cmpared。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping ，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be listed in“被列入……”故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次参观自然历史博物馆的游学活动，请给你的新西兰笔友Lisa写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：
1. 你的所见所闻； 2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲解员 dcent 标本 specimen
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
Last Friday, ur class visited the Natural Histry Museum, and it was an amazing experience! We saw a variety f fascinating specimens, including dinsaur skeletns and ancient fssils. A knwledgeable dcent guided us thrugh the exhibits, sharing interesting stries abut each display.
I was particularly impressed by the massive dinsaur skeletns; they made me realize hw incredible ur planet’s histry is. The museum als had interactive displays, which made learning fun.
Overall, I felt inspired and excited abut nature and histry. I hpe yu can visit smeday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat n the sfa with cffee in hand, and turned n the mrning news. I needed smething t take my mind ff my wrries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided t fly all the way acrss the cuntry t Flrida fr my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get alng. I hadn’t seen him fr a lng time.
I thught back painfully n the past. When I was very little, Dad started his wn business by pening a car repair shp. Business at the shp was struggling. Dad ften came hme tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I made sure t stay ut f his way. I culdn’t hnestly say whether he lved me.
This time I had scheduled a flight t Flrida, hping I wuld manage t please him and imprve ur relatinship. Nw I needed a gift. But what? Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) fr Dad years ag. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thught he wuldn’t appreciate it anyway.
Then I searched thrugh a bag string quilts in the back f my clset. I caught my breath as I fund several unfinished pieces f the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding t finish this quilt using a special pattern. I lked nline fr sme patterns and quickly fund ne called Murning Clak-a butterfly.
Suddenly a wave f memries made my heart race. I always lved butterflies as a kid. I nce brught a caterpillar (毛虫) hme and raised it until it turned int a butterfly. That day, ttally unexpectedly, Dad tk me t meet Augie Schmitt, a prfessinal butterfly cllectr in a nearby twn. He had taught me everything I knew abut insects. Maybe the shared memry abut butterflies culd help renew ur cnnectin, I thught t myself.
I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies nt the quilt, cmpleting the gift the day befre my flight. I planned the parents’ huse, I walked nervusly t the frnt dr and kncked. My visit as a ttal surprise. After arriving at my dad almst fell ver when he saw me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing ut the quilt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I stepped int my ld bedrm, I nticed sme lvely butterfly pictures n the walls.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing ut the quilt. Catching sight f the design n the quilt, he frze with his muth wide pen and thrat tightened. His smile lit up his face, as if he had been waiting fr me. Gently I put the quilt in his arms. My dad held the quilt clse, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes, “This is the best gift I have received. I lve yu, baby. Thank yu.” A wave f warmth came thrugh my bdy. I hugged my dad tightly, saying in a guilty vice, “Please frgive me fr nt being able t see yu early.” “It desn’t matter! baby.” He said gently. “I’ll shw yu arund yur ld bedrm.”
As I stepped int my ld bedrm, I nticed sme lvely butterfly pictures n the walls. When I was watching them, my dad said sftly, “I’ve been cllecting butterfly pictures ver the years. I always hpe yu will cme back hme sme day.” Tuched by his wrds, I replied, “Dad, I’m here nw. Let’s create new family memries tgether.” It’s lve that remved misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart.