2025年新目标英语八年级下册U7单元测试

这是一份2025年新目标英语八年级下册U7单元测试，共2页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1.—Hw many pandas can yu see in this picture?
—Tw.One is ________ adult panda and the ther is ________ baby panda.
A.a；an B．an；a C．a；the D．the；an
( )2. Pandas dn’t have many babies, maybe nly ne
years.
A. anther tw B. tw mre C. every tw D. tw every
( )3. —Which d yu like ________, summer r winter?
—I prefer summer.
A．gdB．well C．betterD．best
( )4. Yu needn’t . He is already n time.
A. wake up him; awake B. wake him up; awake
C. wake up him; asleep D. wake him up; asleep
( )5. ― is the ppulatin f yur factry? ―It has a ppulatin because it’s a new factry.
Hw much; big B. What; small
C. Hw big; small D. What; big
( )6. Try yur best t d it and yu'll ________ ne day.
A．successB．succeed C．successful D．successes
( )7. She still went t wrk she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A. as lng as B. even thugh C. as sn as D. s that
( )8. ― is Qmlangma? ―8, 844.43 meters.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw high D. Hw deep
( )9. Linda is gd at singing. She sings in her class.
mre beautiful B. the mst beautiful
C. mre beautifully D. the mst beautifully
( )10. Dn’t give up! I believe yu can _______ yur dreams ne day.
A. risk B. reach C. achieve D. accept
二、完形填空。(20分)
Imagine this：yu are walking in the desert.Yur feet are in the __1__ sand.When yu are trying t walk,yu find yur feet are s heavy __2__ yu can hardly mve them.S __3__ d peple mve arund in the desert？They mve arund sitting in the ship f the desert—the camel.The camel is an animal that can mve __4__ n the sand.
When a camel __5__, it mves bth feet n ne side f its bdy and the ther tw n the ther. It __6__ it is mving like a bat. S it gets the name.
The camel has special feet,which help it walk freely n the sand. __7__ it lks thin,it is strng enugh t carry as much as f its weight.What's mre,it can walk fr miles __8__ any fd r water.When the sandstrm cmes,the camel will clse its nse.And its lng eyelashes (眼睫毛) can __9__ its eyes frm the sand as well as the sun.
Yu see__10__ is s amazing.It gives the camel s many things t help it live in the desert.
( ) B．huge C．wide D．deep
( ) B．that C．if D．but
( ) B．why C．when D．where
( ) B．ludly C．easily D．heavily
( ) B．walks C．flies D．runs
( ) B．sunds C．says D．knws
( ) f B．As sn as
C．In rder t D．Even thugh
( ) B．fr C．with D．withut
( ) B．achieve C．prtect D．develp
( ) B．gvernment C．cean D．human
三、阅读理解。(20分)
A
Venus (金星) is the secnd planet frm the Sun.It is different frm the earth in many ways.
Here are five ways we think Venus is different：
Vlcanes (火山)
There are mre vlcanes n Venus than thse n the earth.
There are mre than 1，600 vlcanes n its surface (表面)，but there are pssibly many mre smaller nes that we can't see.Scientists believe that mst f these are nt active，thugh a few may still be active.
Lnger day than year
A day n Venus lasts 243 earth days，while a year n Venus is shrter，at just 224.7 earth days.If that's just ne day，think abut what a wrk week wuld be like!
High temperatures and pressure
Temperatures n the surface can reach up t 470 degrees.
The air pressure n the surface f Venus is very high—abut 90 times higher than the pressure n the earth.In ther wrds，the pressure n Venus is abut the same as the water pressure n the earth.
Russia sent a special machine t Venus.It tk many phts f the land n Venus.But it did nt stay lng after landing because f the temperature and pressure.
A windy planet
Winds n Venus are strng and fast.They are faster than the fastest trnad (龙卷风) n the earth.Scientists say the winds n Venus blw s fast that they can drive cluds arund the whle planet in fur earth­days.
( )1.Venus is the ________ planet frm the Sun.
A．first B．secnd C．third D．furth
( )2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The earth has mre vlcanes than thse n Venus.
B．There are 1，600 vlcanes are active.
C．Mst f the vlcanes n Venus are active.
D．Sme f the vlcanes n Venus are very small.
( )3.A day n Venus is ________ earth days lnger than a year n Venus.
A．14.2 B．15.5 C．16.8 D．18.3
( )4.Why can winds n Venus drive cluds arund the planet?
A．Because the winds are slw.
B．Because the temperatures are high.
C．Because the winds are very fast.
D．Because the temperatures are lw.
( )5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Differences Between Venus and the Earth
B．Sme Facts abut the Earth
C．Sme Different Planets
D．Hw Venus Appears
B
The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 9 600 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f the America r China. The desert cvers eleven cuntries in the nrth f Africa.
The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund. But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally (季节性地). The gegraphy f the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Sme f the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high. But there are als ther amazing landfrms (地形) in different parts f the desert.
It is very ht and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. Hwever, during the httest mnths, the temperature can g ver 50℃. Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins f the desert, nly a few plants live here, just abut 500 kinds. They als play a rle in the number f animals. In the driest part f the desert, there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.
Tday the Sahara’s ppulatin is arund fur millin. They mve frm place t place thrugh the desert. Because f this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
( )6. Frm the first paragraph we can knw that the Sahara Desert ________.
A. is the same as America in size B. is almst as big as China
C. is abut 960 000 square kilmeters in size
D. cvers eleven cuntries in the suth f Africa
( )7. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. High temperatures and pr cnditins.
B. Sme plants and animals.
C. Huge dunes and dune fields D. Languages and culture.
( )8. What can’t we knw abut the Sahara Desert?
A. Its size. B. Its landfrms. C. Its temperatures. D. Its future.
( )9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There is n water in the Sahara Desert.
B. Only the Nile ges thrugh the desert.
C. There are nly seventy different kinds f plants living there.
D. The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
( )10. Where can we find the passage mst prbably?
A. In a strybk. B. In a sprts magazine.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a health newspaper.
四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. China has the (big) ppulatin in the wrld.
2. The ppulatin f the twn (be) abut 2,000 peple.
3. Dn’t be afraid in the face f (difficulty).
4. There will be mre frests fr pandas t live in under ur
(prtect).
5.The keepers feed the pandas with lts f _____________ (bamb).
6. Jack (fall) ver and cut his knee.
7. The children have knwn the (imprtant) f saving wild animals.
Dngdng was (birth) in Hng Kng in 2012. His
____________ (birth) is n June 1st.
9. We must prtect whales and ther_____________ (danger) animals.
10.This lake is as________(wide) as that ne.
五．根据首字母提示完成英语句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. Which is the d________________________ salt lake in the wrld?
2.A lt f t____________________ visit the Great Wall every day.
3. Wrk hard, and yu will a_________________ yur dream.
4. If yur child shws any signs f i___________________ , take him r her t the dctr.
5．China is the biggest cuntry in A ______________________.
6．Many climbers risk their l___________ t achieve their dreams.
7．We shuld c________ urselves in the face f difficulties.
8．Humans can smetimes be strnger than the f_______ f nature.
9．When the baby sees her mther, she runs ver with e________ .
10.Why d s many peple try t climb the Qmlangma even t_____________________it is dangerus?
六、短文填空。（20分）
D yu like____________( travel)？I like it s much.Last mnth I ___________(take) a tur arund Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔)．They are s amazing!
The pyramids are in a __________(沙漠)．They were built thusands f years ag，and are ne f the mst famus ancient _________(building) in the wrld.The pyramids are all made f stnes.Each stne _______________(weigh) abut 2，500 kils.The Great Pyramid f Khufu is the largest pyramid.It is s huge _________ it cvers an area f almst 52，900 square meters．
___________ did peple build these pyramids？They__________( build) the pyramids t keep the Pharahs' mummies (法老的木乃伊)．Mummies can be kept in them fr a lng time.The Pharahs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they culd cntinue t rule (统治) the Wrld f Death after they died.
Many_________( scientist) d research abut pyramids tday.They are trying t learn mre abut Egyptian life in ld days by _____________(study) the mummies.
答案：_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
汉译英。（10分）
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。（3分）
________________________________________
Qmlangma比世界上其它任何山都要高。（3分）
_____________________________________________
我和他打篮球一样好.（4分）
________________________________________________